高三全国百名名师个英语语法教案 22页

选校网www.xuanxiao.com高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库牛津语法语法复习一：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.[先行词关系代词定语从句2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。2.代表被修饰的先行词。3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。eg.ThisistheroomwhichIlivedinlastyear.先行词关系代词定语从句(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as.关系副词when,where,why等引导定语从句。（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。关系代词词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表Whom人宾That人&物主、宾、表Which物主、宾、表As物主、宾Whose=ofwhomofwhich人&物定语关系副词When=atinonduringwhich时间状Where=atintowhich地点状Why=forwhich原因状that在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状Thisistheplacewherewework.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt.) 种类先行词关联词例句说明 定   语  从   句（人）在从句中做主语或宾语   物在从句中做主语或宾语   who     which Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.这就是救了孩子生命的医生。SheisthenewstudentwhomIwanttointroducetoyou.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Pleasepassmethebookwhichislyingonthetable.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。ThenovelwhichTomboughtisveryinteresting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。Canyoulendmethemagazineaboutwhichyoutalkedyesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？who在从句中做主语whom在从句中做宾语，口语中who可以代替whom，也可以被省去，但做介词宾语时只能用whom  which在从句中做主语。which充当宾语时可以省去。  which做介词宾语不可省    定语从句  人或物的whoseTheprofessorwhosedaughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。Theprofessor,thedaughterofwhomteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams.Thebikewhosebrakewasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。=Thebikethebrakeofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired whose在从句中做定语指某人的也可以用…ofwhom代替whose 指物时也可以用…ofwhich代替whose    人 或thatThewomanthatisplayingthepianoisMissZhang.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。I’dliketoseethefilmsthatarejustonshow.我想看那些刚上映的电影。that指人做主语  that指物做主语种类先行词关联词例       句说  明  物 all,little much和some,anyevery,no构成的合成代词 人或物    that       that  Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsand personsthattheyrememberintheschool.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。I’lltellyouall(that)Iknowaboutit.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？I’vebroughteverything(that)youneed.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。 ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Thefirstplacethatwe’llvisitisBeijingLibrary.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词要用that，不用who或which先行词表示物，关系代词用that不用which,在从句中做宾语可省去。如果先行词是人时，关系代词不受制约，用that或who(whom)均可先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用that引导。 　定 语 从 句  人   或  物thatHeistheonlypersonthatisbelievable.他是唯一可靠的人。Johnistheverypersonthatshewantstosee.约翰正是她要见的人。WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithTom?正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtiseasytoread?你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰时用关系代词that.  当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用that  时 间whenHecameatatimewhenwe.neededhimmost.他在我们最需要的时候来了。We’llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。在定语从句中作时间状语      注：先行词是time,minute,moment,nexttime很少用关系副词when,可用that但通常省去。 地点whereThisistheroomwhereheputupforthenight.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。在定语从句中作地点状语原因理由whyIknowthereasonwhyshestudiessowell.我知道她学习好的原因。在定语从句中作原因状语（五）：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别  限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整标 点从句和主句之间不用逗号分开从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开 关系代词指人who(that)whom指物which(that)人和物whose关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去指人who（作主语）whom（做宾语）指物which人和物的whose关系代词一般不可省修饰从句只修饰一个名词或代词可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句翻译定语从句译在被修饰词的前面定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子限制性非限制性形式上无逗号有逗号内容上先行词不是唯一的先行词是唯一的，定语从句可有可无。关系词可用that,why.作宾语可以省略不可用that,why。关系词一律不省。先行词名词或代词名词或代词，也可以使整个句子汉语翻译译作定语译成并列句 1．二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词．关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。Hehasabrotherwhoisaphysicist.Hehasabrother,whoisaphysicist.(只有一个)HereturnedallthebookswhicharewritteninEnglish.Hereturnedallthebooks,whicharewritteninEnglish.Iwillwearnoclotheswhichwillbeoutofordinary.Iwillwearnoclothes,whichwillbeoutofordinary.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.Mysister,wholivesnextdoor,isadoctor.I’msureIknowthepersonwhoservedme.Tom,whoservedus,istheowneroftherestaurant.Astudentwhostudieshardwillmakegoodprogress.Thestudent,wholivesfarfromschool,istheleaderoftheirfootballmatch.（六）关系代词that和which的区别<1>．只能用that的情况(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none，few.等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.Everythingthatwesawwasinteresting.I’minterestedineverythingthatIdon’tknow.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.(2)如果先等词被all,littlenoneany,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which.例如：Ireadallthebooksthatyougavetome.ThisistheonlymoneythatIhaveinmypocket.AllthemoneythatwascollectedwasgiventotheHopeProject. (3)如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或者先行词是最高级时，关系代词常用that,不用which。ThisisthefirstbookthatwaswritteninEnglish.ThisisthelastfactorythatIvisited.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThisisthefunniestthingthatIeverheard.(4)如果先等词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which.ThisistheonlybookthatIreallylike.Hewastheonlypersonintheofficethatwasinvitedtotheball.(5)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。而不用who,which.例如：Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.(6)who,which开头的特殊疑问句中，关系代词用that.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingthere?WhichofusthatknowsEnglishdoesn’tknowthis?whichofthenoveldoyoulikebest?(7)关系代词作表语时，关系代词用that.Ittookusmanyyearstomakethecitythatitistoday.Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Chinaisn’tthecountryitusedtobe.(8)先行词是奇数词或是序数词时，关系代词用that.YesterdayIcaughttwofish.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillaliveinthebasinofwater.(9)当主句“therebe“开头时，关系代词要用that引导的定语从句修饰该句型的主语。Therearefourdesksinthemiddleoftheofficethatareusedfortheteachers.(10)当先行词是“tobe“后面的表语时关系代词用that.Thisisthedictionarythatwasboughtinthebookstoreyesterday.<2>．只能用which的情况1)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。如：Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.Beijing,whichischina’scapital,isrichinculture.2)those/that+名词后的定语从句用which引导。不能用关系代词that。Thatpenwhichhetookismine.Ashopshouldkeepthosegoodswhichsellswell.3)介词后只用whichThisistheroominwhichhelived.Idon’tknowthemantowhomyoutalked.Thechaironwhichheissittingismadeofwood.(4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，不用that..例如：Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.(5)先行词是that时，关系代词要用which.What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?(6)关系代词后面有插入语时，益用关系代词which.HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelptoimproveyourEnglish.<3>．只用who,whom.而不用that的情况(1)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,those,ones等时，关系代词应该用who或whom，不用which.that。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?Peoplealllikethosewhohavegoodmanners. （2）当先行词是指人的集合名词时，如果作这个名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。Mr.Smithcametovisitmyfamily,whowerewatchingTVthen.Ourclass,whichisaverygoodone,waspraisedagainatthemeeting.(3)当先行词有较长的后置定语或者在被分割的定语从句中，宜用关系代词whoPro.WangiscomingsoonwhowillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglish.(4)当先行词用-body或-one构成的复合不定代词时，关系代词用whoWe’dbetternotbelieveinanyonewhowedon’tknow.(5)当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时，常用whoTheaunt/unclewhocametoseeuslastweekismybrother’ssister.（七）．“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构(1)“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。其中whom代表人，which代表物Whoisthecomradewithwhomyoushookhands?Heworksinafactory,infrontofwhichthereisariverGivemethebookthecoverofwhichisred(thecoverofwhich=whosecover)Heisthemanwhosefatherisateacher.=Heisthemanthefatherofwhomisateacher.ThisistheneighborhoodfromwhomIborrowedthebicycle.(2)fromwhere为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句（不常用）。例如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..（3）***关系代词前的介词如何确定？A.依据定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配Mr.Smithboughtanewhouseonwhichhespentallhismoney.B.依据先行词的某种习惯搭配确定Therewasnowayinwhichitcouldbeboughtbacktotheearth.(inthisway)C.根据所表达的意思确定Thegaswithwhichdoctorscansavethepatientsiscalledoxygen.Thegaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(4)***注意关系代词的位置介词在关系代词前时，只能用which和whom不能用that代替，也不可省略；介词在句尾时，关系代词可which,that,whom,who,都行，而且还可以省略。ThisisthedrawerinwhichIputmyletters.=Thisisthedrawer(which/that)Iputmylettersin.HaveyouseenthepenwithwhichIwrotelettersthismorning?=Haveyouseenthepen(which/that)Iwroteletterswiththismorning?所以一个句子有时有多种用法如：那就是他工作的大学Thisisthecollegeatwhichheworks.Thisisthecollegethat/whichheworksat.Thisisthecollegewhereheworks.但像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.Thisisthebookwhich/thatIamlookingfor.ThisisthegirlIhavebeenlookingforthewholeafternoon.（八）whose引导从句的意义1）指人=ofwhom表示所修饰的“某（些）人的用做所修饰的先行词的所有格。Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.2)指物=ofwhich表所修饰的“某物的“ Iliveintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.Iliveintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth(whose+从句可以用“ofwhich+从句”代替)（九）As与which是有区别的A)相同之处：都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的主句所表达的内容。which可做宾语或表语Hefailedoncemoreinthematch,whichwasagreatpity.Hesucceededinthecomposition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.B)区别：1）as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面．中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：1)Asweallknow,Galileo’stheoryoffallingobjectsisright.=Galileo’stheoryoffallingobjects,asweallknow,isright=Galileo’stheoryoffallingobjectsisright,asweallknow.2)Hewasthrownintoprison,whichgotroundthroughoutourvillage3)Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.4)Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknownbyeveryone.5)Hewaslateagain,whichmademeunhappy6)Asyouknow,heisgoodatEnglish.2.）as有“如”、“正如”、“像”、“正像”的含义，which没有。后面的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report等。Bobdidanexcellentjob,aswehadexpected.Ourteamwonthegame,whichmadeushappy.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.Wearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago.Wearefacingtheproblemswhichwefacedyearsago.Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.Wehopetogetthetoolwhichheisusing.3.)as在引导限制性定语从句多与such或thesame连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。thesame…assuch….asThisisthesamestoryashetoldme.Ihopetogetsuchabookasheisusing4).as也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。可代表一个句子。例如：Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.5).as做主语时，其后必跟系动词，而which无此限制Themeetingwasputoff,aswaswhatwewanted.Hewasmurdered,asseemedtrue.6)as引导从句时，从句语义必须和主句一致Shewasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpectedShewasmarriedagain,aswasunexpected77）thesame…as与thesame..that的区别：前者修饰的是原物同样的而后者修饰的就是先行词ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.这和我丢的那一只手表是一样的。ThisisthedamewatchthatIlost.着就是我丢的那一只手表。（十）什么时候that可以省略？1)引导同位语从句，主语从句，表语从句不能省略，且不做成分。Thename“whitewater”comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.It’sknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.(that置后可一省略)Thereasonforhisabsencewasthathewasill.(有时可省，一般不省)2）宾语从句中可以省略Idon’tthink(that)youareright. 3）that只有在定语从句中做成分，可做主、宾、表语。（十一）关系代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词而不是关系代词。Iwanttoseethefilmthatisonshow.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpastheexam.(十二)oneofthe…与theoneofthe…做先行词时谓语不一致。LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsthathavelivedinChina.LiBaiistheoneofthegreatestpoetsthathaslivedinChina.ThisisoneofthebooksthatIhavebeenwritteninChinese.ThisistheonlyoneofthebooksthathasbeenwritteninChinese.Heisoneoftheboyswhoarewillingtodoit.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoiswillingtodoit.（十三）．关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。1)when表示时间,充当时间状语when=on/in/of/at…+whichIstillrememberthedaywhenIjointhepartyIwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.　但注意：1.当先行词是表地点：place,room,mountain,airport等时间：time,day,year,month,week,等原因：reason等名词时,并且分别在句中做地点、时间、原因状语时，应用where,when,why引导。但是如果如果表示时间地点原因的名词不做状语，而是做主语，宾语，或者表语时，必须用关系代词that/which来引导而不是用where等。Istillrememberthedaythatwespenttogether。May1isthedaythatIwillneverforget。TheYangtzeGorgesisabeautifulplace(that/which)peopleallovertheworldlookforwardtovisiting.长江三峡是个美丽的地方，全世界的人都渴望来参观。Themoment(that/which)Iturnedaround,shehadleftanddisappearedinthecrowd.Isthisthereasonthathegaveusforbeinglate?ThisisthefactorythatwevisitedThatisthehousethathelivedin..Theplacethatwehadbeentowasfar.Theshopthat/whichwesawisbeautiful.2.当先行词为bythetime,anytime,theway,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime时，关系词不用when而用that.或省略ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.ThefirsttimeIsawhimwasin1980Bythetimehewas14hehadlearnedadvancedmathematics但如果time前无修饰语,关系词用thatwhen均可Iwillneverforgotthetimewhen(that)wemetforthefirsttime.3.当先行词为way时，关系词用inwhich,that,或省略.Thisisthewaythat/inwhich/不加hesmiles.但注意：4.why表示原因（现行词只有一个reason），做原因状语。Why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhyhewaslate.（十四）学生容易出现的问题。1.在定语从句中多加了宾语，如：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome.SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome.Isthisthehorseyoudrewityesterday?Isthisthehorseyoudrewyesterday?2.把定语从句的动词的单复数弄错。 Thosewhohasfinishedmayleavetheclassroomnow.Theykeyopenstheroomismissing.Thosewhohavefinishedmayleavetheclassroomnow.ThisisoneoftheriversinChinawhichflowsnorthward.ThisisoneoftheriversinChinawhichflowsnorthward.1.省略了定语从句中做主语的关系代词。Childreneatalotofsugaroftengetbadteeth.Childrenwhoeatalotofsugaroftengetbadteeth.Theykeyopenstheroomismissing.Theykeywhich/thatopenstheroomismissing.2.定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或者是介词。Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing.Thehousewhich/thathelivesinneedsrepairing.Thisisthetimeatwhenhe’smorelikelytobein.Thisisthetimewhenhe’smorelikelytobein.Thisisthetimeatwhichhe’smorelikelytobein.（十五）代有插入语的定语从句who与whom的选用。担主语成分时用who,担宾格成分时用whom方法：要区分是定语从句中的插入语还是主谓结构。Jasonisamanwho(Ibelieved)ishonest.(去掉仍成立)JasonisamanwhomIbelievetobehonest.做宾语Thegirlwhowesupposedwasdrownedcameback.Thegirlwhowesupposedtobedrownedcameback.（十六）什么时候宜用非限制性定语从句1）当先行词是专有名词时，通常用非限制性定语从句，它本身就具有特殊性，无需在加限定。Shenzhen,whichisinSouthChina,isdevelopingrapidly.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotagarden.Mr.Smithboughtanewhouseonwhichhespentallhismoney.2)当先行词是具有某一特征的人或者物中的一个，但跟非限制从句时则表示唯一的一个，compare:Herroomhasawindowwhichfacessouth.Herroomhasawindow,whichfacessouth.IhaveabrotherwhoisworkinginBeijing.Ihaveabrother,whoisworkinginBeijing.3.当先行词表示类属意义，即表示某类动物，事物或人时，其后所跟的定语从句一般是非限制性的。Asleepisausefulanimal,whosewoolhasmanyuses.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isnowplayedallovertheworld.练习：1.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______  hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear. A.these  B.those  C.that  D.which2.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______ cameasasurprise. A.it      B.that    C.which     D.he3.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn"tasingleperson _____  shecouldturnforhelp. A.that    B.who  C.fromwhom  D.towhom 5.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but______didn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it6.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect. A.what       B.whichC.that        D.it7.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when8.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,______personallyIdoubtverymuch. A.it      B.that       C.when     D.which9.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,______wehadn’texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what10.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when11.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.A.like    B.as    C.that    D.which12.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,___wasveryreasonable. A.whichprice      B.thepriceofwhich   C.itsprice      D.thepriceofthose13.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A．whoB．which　　C．thisD．what14.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue. A．he    B．this  C．which  D．who15.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where16.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.  A.where        B.when        C.which        D.Who17.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure. Athat      Bone      Cit      Dwhat18.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo. Awhat    Bwhich    Cwhere    Dwhen19.Alecaskedthepoliceman_____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident. Awithhim    Bwho    Cwithwhom   Dwhom20.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when21.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What22.York,______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inchichIvisited23.Luckly,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which24.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what25.GeogeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,writemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameChisrealnameD.whoserealname.26._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what27.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom.28.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich 29.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that30.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich.B.duringwhichC.fromwhichDforwhich31.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when32.therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich33.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As34.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat35.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingattheRache’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which36..Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheother,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which37.Itiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything38..Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that39.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what40.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where41.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how42.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,___________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime43.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which44.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviestA.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich45.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that46.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom47.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what48.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_____hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis49.Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",__________leadingactorisworldfamous?    A．its  B．it"s  C．whose  D．which50.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．heKeys:1-5DCBDD6-10BBDCD11-15BBBCC16-20DBCCD21-25BBDBD26-30BDCAA31-35BDDAD36-40DBCBD41-45BADCC46-50DCCCA 语法复习二：动词时态1一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。　时间状语：every…,sometimes,　at…,onSunday　Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。　Theearthmovesaroundthesun.　ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。　Pridegoesbeforeafall.　骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。　Idon"twantsomuch.　AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.　　　Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。2一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。　时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。　Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。　WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.　WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.　　　　　3）句型：　Itistimeforsb.todosth　"到……时间了"　"该……了"　Itistimesb.didsth."时间已迟了"　"早该……了"　Itistimeforyoutogotobed.　你该睡觉了。　Itistimeyouwenttobed.　　　你早该睡觉了。　would(had)rathersb.didsth.　表示"宁愿某人做某事"　I"dratheryoucametomorrow.4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。　Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。比较：　　一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 　Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.　　(含义：她已不在人间。)　Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.　　(含义：她现在还活着)　Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.　(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)　Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.　(含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)　　注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。　　　Didyouwantanythingelse?　　　Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2）情态动词could,would.　　　Couldyoulendmeyourbike?3usedto/beusedto　　usedto+do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。　　Motherusednottobesoforgetful.　　　　Scarfusedtotakeawalk.　(过去常常散步)beusedto+doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。　　Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.　　　　Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.(现在习惯于散步)典型例题　　　----Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.----It"s69568442.　　　　　　A.didn"t　　B.couldn"t　C.don"t　D.can"t　　答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。4一般将来时1)　shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。　　will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。　　WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.　　Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)　begoingto+不定式，表示将来。　a.主语的意图，即将做某事。　　　Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?　b.计划，安排要发生的事。　　Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。　c.有迹象要发生的事　　Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3)　be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。　　WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)　beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。　　HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.　注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5begoingto/will用于条件句时，begoingto　表将来　will　表意愿　　Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you"dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.　　Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.6beto和begoingto 　　beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。　　begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。　Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.　　(客观安排)　I"mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主观安排)7一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。　　　Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.　　　Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：　　　Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.　　　Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3）在时间或条件句中。　　　WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.　　　I"llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4）在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。　　　Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.　　　Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.8用现在进行时表示将来　意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。　I"mleavingtomorrow.　Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?9现在完成时　　现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状　态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去　但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或　状态。其构成：have(has)+过去分词。10比较过去时与现在完成时　1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。　2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:　thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once，before,already,recently，lately　现在完成时的时间状语for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,　　　　　till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,不确定的时间状语　3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.　过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。　举例：　Isawthisfilmyesterday.　　（强调看的动作发生过了。）　Ihaveseenthisfilm.　　（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）　　Whydidyougetupsoearly?　　（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）　Whohasn"thandedinhispaper?　　　（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）　ShehasreturnedfromParis.　　　她已从巴黎回来了。　Shereturnedyesterday.　　她是昨天回来了。　HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.　　(在团内的状态可延续)　HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.　　(是团员的状态可持续)　HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.　　　(三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)　Ihavefinishedmyhomeworknow.　　---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White? 　---He"salreadybeensentfor.　　句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。　（错）Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.　（对）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.11用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。　ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.　Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.2）Thisisthe…that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时.　ThisisthebestfilmthatI"ve(ever)seen.　　　这是我看过的最好的电影。　Thisisthefirsttime(that)I"veheardhimsing.　这是我第一次听他唱歌。典型例题(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?　　---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.was　B.havebeen　C.came　D.amcoming　答案B.Thisisthefirsttime后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?　---No,it"sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,come　B.even,havecome　　C.ever,come　D.ever,havecome　答案D.ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。ThisisthelargestfishIhaveeverseen.Itis/wasthefirsttime+that-clause的句型中，从句要用完成时。　注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaven"treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.12比较since和for　　Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。　　Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.　　IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn..　　Myaunthasworkedinaclinicsince1949.　　　Somenewoilfieldshavebeenopenedupsince1976.　　IhaveknownXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.　　　MybrotherhasbeenintheYouthLeaguefortwoyears.　　　Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。　　Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.　　　(我现在已不在这里工作。)　　Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.　　　　　　(现在我仍在这里工作。)小窍门：　当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。　　1)　(对)TomhasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.　　　=TombegantostudyRussianthreeyearsago,andisstillstudyingitnow.　　2)　(错)Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.　　　=Harrybegantogetmarriedsixyearsago,andisstillgettingmarriednow.　　显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harrygotmarriedsixyearsago.　或Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears.13since的四种用法　1)since+过去一个时间点　(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。　Ihavebeenheresince1989.　2)since+一段时间+ago　Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3)since+从句　　Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft. 　Considerabletimehaselapsedsincewehavebeenhere.4)Itis+一段时间+since从句　ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.14延续动词与瞬间动词1)用于完成时的区别　　延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。　　Hehascompletedthework.　　他已完成了那项工作。(表结果)　　I"veknownhimsincethen.　　我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)2)　用于till/until从句的差异　　延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"　　Hedidn"tcomebackuntilteno"clock.　　　　他到10点才回来。　　Hesleptuntilteno"clock.　　　　　　　　　他一直睡到10点。　典型例题1.Youdon"tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.　A.hadmet　B.havemet　C.met　D.meet　答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2.---I"msorrytokeepyouwaiting.　---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen　B.hadbeen　C.was　D.willbe　答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。15过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had+过去分词构成。那时以前　那时　现在　　　　　　2）用法　a.　在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。　　Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.　b.状语从句　　在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。　　Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.　c.表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"　　Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn"t.3)　过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。　HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.　Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.　Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.典型例题　　Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.　A.hadwritten,left　B，werewriting,hasleft　C.hadwritten,hadleft　D.werewriting,hadleft　答案D."把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。注意：　hadno…when还没等……就……hadnosooner…than　　刚……就……　Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.16用一般过去时代替完成时1)　两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。 　　Whenshesawthemouse，shescreamed.　　MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.2)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。　　WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.3)　叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。　　OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.17将来完成时　1)构成will/begoingtodosth.　2)概念　　　a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。　　b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。　　　Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.　　　YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.18现在进行时　现在进行时的基本用法：　a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.　b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。　　Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.　　　　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)　　SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.　c.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。　　Theleavesareturningred.　　It"sgettingwarmerandwarmer.　d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。　　Youarealwayschangingyourmind.典型例题　Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.　　A.haslost,don"tfind　　B.ismissing,don"tfind　C.haslost,haven"tfound　D.ismissing,haven"tfound.　　　答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。19不用进行时的动词　1)事实状态的动词have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue　　Ihavetwobrothers.　　Thishousebelongstomysister.2)心理状态的动词Know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate　　Ineedyourhelp.　　Helovesherverymuch.3)瞬间动词accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.　　Iacceptyouradvice.4)系动词seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn　　Youseemalittletired.20过去进行时1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。3)常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.　Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.　典型例题1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.　A.made　B.ismaking　C.wasmaking　D.makes　答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同　时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.read；wasfalling　B.wasreading；fell　C.wasreading；wasfalling　D.read；fell　答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。21将来进行时1)概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。　　　She"llbecomingsoon.　　　I"llbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说I"llbehavingatalkwithher.2）常用的时间状语Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,bythistime，tomorrow,intwodays,tomorroweveningBythistimetomorrow,I"llbelyingonthebeach.22一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时When,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,solongas,bythetime,if,incase(that),unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute,theday,theyear,immediatelyHeisgoingtovisitherauntthedayhearrivesinBeijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。典型例题(1)Hesaidhe________meapresentunlessI_______indoingtheexperiment.　A.hadnotgiven;hadnotsucceeded　　B.wouldnotgive;succeed　C.willnotgive;succeed　　　　　　D.wouldnotgive;willsucceed.　答案B.在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有Hesaid，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B.此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。(2)表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。　Themuseumopensattentomorrow.　博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)23一般现在时代替过去时1)"书上说"，"报纸上说"等。　Thenewspapersaysthatit"sgoingtobecoldtomorrow.报纸上说明天会很冷的。　2)叙述往事，使其生动。　Napoleon"sarmynowadvancesandthegreatbattlebegins.24一般现在时代替完成时1)有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：hear,tell,learn,write,understand,forget,know,find,say,　remember.　Ihear(=haveheard)hewillgotoLondon.　Iforget(=haveforgotten)howoldheis.2)句型"Itis…since…"代替"Ithasbeen…since…"3)Itis(=hasbeen)fiveyearssincewelastmet.25一般现在时代替进行时1)句型：Herecomes…；Theregoes… 　Look,herecomesMr.Li.26现在进行时代替将来时1)表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。　　Areyoustayingwithusthisweekend?这周和我们一起度周末吗?　　Weareleavingsoon.　我们马上就走。2)渐变动词，如：get,run,grow,become,begin及die。　　Heisdying.27时态一致　1)如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。　Atthattime,peopledidnotknowthattheearthmoves.　Hetoldmelastweekthatheiseighteen.2)宾语从句中的助动词ought,need,must,dare时态是不变的。　HethoughtthatIneednottellyouthetruth.28时态与时间状语时间状语一般现在时　　every…,sometimes,　at…,onSunday,一般过去时　　yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow一般将来时　　next…,tomorrow,in+时间,现在完成时　　for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,recently过去完成时　　before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas过去进行时　　thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while将来进行时　　soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening练习：1.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe ______  . A.willarrive  B.arrives  C.isgoingtoarrive  D.isarriving2.WhenIwasatcollegeI______  threeforeignlanguages,butI ______  allexceptafewwordsofeach. A.spoke;hadforgotten  B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten  D.hadspoken;haveforgotten3.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______  andalotofthings______  . A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen  B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen4.—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I ______ you ______ tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing    B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______. A.willrain   B.rainsC.rained     D.israining6.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger. A.made   B.ismaking   C.wasmaking D.makes7.She"supstairs______letters. A.writes  B.iswriting C.write     D.writing8.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?  —Notyet.Therooms______.A.arebeingpainting     B.arepaintingC.arepainted        D.arebeingpainted9.Thestudents______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft10.Wheandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet. A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD..havenotdecided11.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_____  foralmostanhour.A.hadgone  B.hadsetoff  C.hadleft  D.hadbeenaway12.---Doyouknowourtownatall? ---No,thisisthefirsttimeI  _______   here.  A.was  B.havebeen    C.came  D.amcoming13---Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary. A.wasn"t      B.hadn"tbeen  C.wouldn"tbe      D.won"tbe14.Ifcitynoises _______ fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.  A.arenotkept;willhaveto   B.arenotkept;haveto  C.donotkeep;willhaveto  D.donotkeep;haveto15.Tom_________ intothehousewhennoone ________ .  A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;looked  C.slipped;hadlooked  D.wasslipping;looked16.Incomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served17—Howlong______eachotherbeforethey___married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get          B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget  D.hadtheyknown;got18.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost;don"tfind      B.ismissing;don"tfind    C.haslost;haven"tfound  D.ismissing;haven"tfound19.Tomoughtnot____tomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold20.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe  ___officesoon.A.leaves  B.wouldleave  C.left  D.hadleft21.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?   —Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.  A.get   B.willget  C.aregetting     D.willhavegot22.—I"msorrytokeepyouwaiting.   —Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.  A.havebeen             B.hadbeen  C.was                 D.willbe23.Idon"treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretary arrives.  A.justhelpout            B.havejusthelpedout  C.amjusthelpingout         D.willjusthelpout24.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.  A.hascompleted            B.completes  C.hasbeencompleted         D.iscompleted25.Asshe  thenewspaper,Granny  asleep.   A.read;wasfalling        B.wasreading;fell   C.wasreading;wasfalling  D.read;fell26.Youdon"tneedtodescribeher.I  herseveraltimes.   A.hadmet  B.havemet   C.met     D.meet27.—Oh,it"syou!I_____you.   —I"vejusthadmyhaircut,andI"mwearingnewglasses.  A.didn"trecognize             B.hadn"trecognized   C.haven"trecognized           D.don"trecognize28.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_____ataradioshopatthetime.  A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked29.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,minetherebehindthedoor.  A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung30.-Alice,whydidn"tyoucomeyesterday?  -I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.  A.had  B.would  C.wasgoingto  D.did31.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon"tknow  whethershehasfinishedit.  A.haswrittenB.wrote  C.hadwrittenD.waswriting32.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.  --Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.  A.painted  B.hadpainted  C.havebeenpainting  D.havepainted33.－－Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?  －－Oh,I"mterriblysorry.＿＿＿＿＿．  A.I"mnotnoticing        B.Iwasn"tnoticing  C.Ihaven"tnoticing       D.Idon"tnoticing34.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.  A.returned  B.returns  C.wasreturning  D.hadreturned35.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe"rereadytostart.  A.completed    B.complete  C.hadbeencompleted    D.havebeencompleted36.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets_______.  A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbooked C.werebooked  D.havebeenbooked37.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused    B.areusedC.hasbeenused  D.havebeenused38.Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.  A.married      B.didn"tmarried C.wasnotmarrying      D.wouldmarry39.Tonywasveryunhappyfor___totheparty.  A.havingnotbeeninvited      B.nothavinginvited  Chavingnotinvited      D.nothavingbeeninvited40.---Howareyoutoday?　---Oh,I______asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.　　A．didn"tfellB．wasn"tfeeling　　C．don"tfellD．haven"tfelt41.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenbesawit.　　A．wastravellingB．travelled　　C．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel.42.Thenewsuspensionbridge__________bytheendoflastmonth.    A．hasbeendesigned  B．hadbeendesigned    C．wasdesigned     D．wouldbedesigned43.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymum.      A．amtaking  B．havetaken  C．take  D．willhavetaken44.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange45.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested46.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho          awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears .A.is      B.are        C.havebeen        D.hasbeen47.Rainforests______    andburnedatnearfuture.A.cut        B.arecut      C.arebeingcut        D.hadbeencut48.It______ longbeforewe ______  theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe…willknow          B.is…willknowC.willnotbe…know              D.is…know49.JohnandI________  friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______ eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen                  Bhavebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseen                  Dhavebeen;hadseen50.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____ tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.    A.killed        B.iskilled      C.waskilled        D.waskillingKeys:1-5BBDBB6-10CDDDA11-15DBAAA16-20BDDAB21-25AACDB26-30BABAC31-35DCBAD36-40BCBDD41-45ABAAD46-50DCCDC选校网www.xuanxiao.com高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl点击打开)