高考英语语法难点专题训练-非谓语动词（附答案） 11页

语法难点专题：非谓语动词1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.A.torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.repairingbicycles2.---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?　---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.　A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;being　C.changing;beingD.changing;tobe3.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.　A.totrainproperlyB.beingtrainedproperlyC.properlytotrainD.trainedproperly4._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing5._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;paintedB.Seeing;painted C.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.A.supportingB.havingsupportedC.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.　A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____.　A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB.solving;discussing 　C.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;beingdiscussed13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver.　A.tohavediscoveredB.tohavebeendiscovered　C.todiscoverD.havingbeendiscovered14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.　A.breaking;runningB.broken;runningC.breaking;runD.broken;run15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen.　A.tofixB.tobefixedC.fixedD.fixing16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.havingheardB.tohearC.hearingD.beingheard17._____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.　A.WalkingorsleepingB.WalkingorsleptC.HavingwalkedorsleptD.Towalkandsleep18.---Didyougetadictionary? ---No,I_____,buttherewerenotany_____.A.tried;tobeleftB.hadtriedto;leaving　C.triedto;leftD.hadtried;haveleft19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_____back.　A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tyingC.seating;tiedD.seated;tied20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____.　A.tolaugh;hearingB.laughing;heard　C.laughing;hearD.laughed;heard21.Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.A.raised;grownB.rising;growing　C.raised;growingD.rising;grown22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.　A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld　C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.havingprepared24.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.　A.typed;sendB.totype;tosend　C.type;sendD.typed;tosend 25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.　A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked26.Howcouldhegettheplan_____withoutanyonetosupporthim?　A.tocarryoutB.carryout　C.carryingoutD.carriedout27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyaccepting　C.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.　A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken29.I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.　A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrect　C.correctedD.havingcorrected30._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.Havingnotmade　C.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistake_____again. 　A.occurringB.tooccur　C.tobeoccurredD.frombeingoccurred32.Iregret_____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.　A.nottoworkB.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworkedD.nothavingworked33.Theylookedforwardwithhope_____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.　A.forgettingB.ofgettingC.togetD.togetting34.“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.totouch35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid36.---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle?---Sure.A.sokindastoB.kindenoughastoC.verykindtoD.sokindto37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,_____forashortholiday.A.ofgoingB.tobegoingC.yourgoingD.youtogo38.Theteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents’eyesfrombeinginjured. 　A.todoB.done　C.tobedoneD.beingdone39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.　A.beingconnectedB.connect　C.havingconnectedD.beconnected40.Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintendedB.intended　C.beingintendedD.tointend41._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.　A.Tiring;toadmireB.Beingtired;admiring　C.Tired;toadmireD.Tired;admiring42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.A.completed;lightedB.completing;lighting　C.completing;lightedD.completed;lighting43.---IhearWarren_____inamiddleschool.---What?Ican’timaginehim_____asateacher.A.teaches;workingB.teaches;work　C.teach;toworkD.teach;working44._____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell. A.ConsideredB.Considering　C.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider45.Itwas_____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy_____agoodrest.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken47._____asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.A.MarywaschosenB.MarychosenC.MarybeingchosenD.Mary’sbeingchosen48._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.　A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frightening　C.Seen;frightenD.Tosee;frightening49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertised　C.advertiseD.advertising50.Mr.Greenissaid_____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolving　theproblemwhenyoung.A.todoB.tohavedone C.tobedoingD.tohavebeendoing答案及部分解析：1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA26-30DDBBD31-35ADDBC36-40ACCAB41-45CDABB46-50ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2.consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。watchdog看门狗。4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Herlittlebrothersatthere...7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10.题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。11.由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12.由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。14.考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。15.由固定结构fixone’seyeson/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。 16.appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）18.triedto后省去了getone。19.由seat的用法(beseated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；withhishandstiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。22.由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld（表示即将被进行的动作）。23.由固定短语be(well)preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。24.此处为havesth.done结构和getsb.todosth.结构。26.考查getsth.done结构。carryout执行。27.beforefullaccepted相当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。28.feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”29.不定式短语在句中作目的状语。hehasjustfinished为定语从句。30.-ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。31.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。32.regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事；regrettodosth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做……。33.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意withhope（满怀希望地）插入了短语lookforwardto中。34.考查with的复合结构。hismouth与touch之间是主动关系。35.“asif+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。37.考查句型Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.。Ithink为插入语。38.由asksb.todosth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用tobe done。39.closeto中的to为介词。beconnectedwith可理解为“与……接轨”。40.intendedtopleasetheaudience...相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience...。41.tiredandoutofbreath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事。42.whencompleted=whenitiscompleted；lightingup...在此相当于whichlightsup...。43.第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。44.此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Consideringtheweather,hearrivesveryearly考虑到天气，他算早的啦。45.此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playingcomputergames。46.考查too...to...结构。注意：atnotime（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。47.-ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。asmostclassmateshadexpected为非限制性定语从句。48.seeingthebigsnake在句中作时间状语；frightenedtodeath在句中作伴随状语。49.advertise意为“为……登广告”。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。50.由whenyoung可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。