高考英语语法填空历年真题及答案解析 22页

英语历年基础题真题及答案详解语法填空题专项训练（一）历届高考语法填空真题集1．2007广东高考真题IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar1___________(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto2__________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme3_________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4_________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35__________smalltownsome20kilometersaway6__________therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7__________villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked8_________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9__________thetroubleIhadcaused10_________.1.broke由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/weredoing…when…did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。2.who引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，可知“有幸接接待我”的应是表示人的who。3.as意为“把我当作客人”来接待。4.settled由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：Anursesettledtheoldmanintoachair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。5.a指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。6.where先行词是asmalltown，并在定语从句中作状语，用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。注意，先行词与定语从句被some20kilometresaway隔开了。7.Other拿goat"scheeseandhoney来给我的应是“其他的”村民。 8.merrily修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。9.for表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.，类似的表达还有thanksb.forsth.;praisesb.forsth.;punishsb.forsth.等。10.her因(that)Ihadcaused是定语从句，先行词是trouble,代表trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble=causetroubleforsb.(给某人造成麻烦)可知，此处应填her。2．2008广东高考真题ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.1_____________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop2___________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp3___________ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout4__________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea5__________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired6____________doingthisforawholeday,7____________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”8___________(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir9____________(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften10___________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.1.Behind/In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。2.tohelppluckingupacroptohelpitgrow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式tohelpitgrow为目的状语。3.his.因前面提到的是ashort-temperedman，故此处用his表示“他的”。4.it/this/that.用以指代helphisricecropgrowupquickly这件事。5.that.用以引导同位语从句。 6.after/from.用after可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为betiredfrom为固定搭配，其意为“因为……而劳累”，其中的from表原因，又如：Hewastiredfromwalkingallthewaytothestation.他因一路走到车站而觉得累。Shewastiredfromlongstudying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：betriedof与betiredfrom不同，前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。7.but.前后意思转折。8.higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。9.natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。naturalcourse指自然生长过程。10.results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。resultin为固定搭配，意为“导致……结果”。又如：Hisdoingthingsshouldresultinsuccess.由他做的话，应该会成功。Failuretoobeytheregulationsmayresultindisqualification.若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。3.2009广东高考真题Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult1________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy2_________(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot3__________pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor4_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter5___________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6___________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes7_________sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease8___________.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready9_________tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane 10___________(inform).本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。1.it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tochoose…。2.toplease。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。3.a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。4.pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。5.where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。6.choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。7.on。因表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配。8.him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。pleasehim/father使他高兴。9.at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由havingsupper可知，填at；因为attable表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。10.wasinformed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。4.2010广东高考真题Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.1__________waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder2__________hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman3____________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled4__________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome5____________ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet6_____________studenttastethewater.Hespititout,7_____________(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike8_____________?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9_____________(sweet).” Weunderstandthislessonbest10____________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.1题：The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。2题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题，这是高考题……3题：presented考动词时态。4题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。5题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”6题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。7题：saying考非谓语动词用法。8题：it考代词，指物的那个。9题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”10题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭……5.2011广东高考真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1______________(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2______________thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3______________(sit)atthefront.He4______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5______________(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6______________hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7______________walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim8______________hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9______________amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappythe restofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade10______________ofusfeelgood.1.later考查形容词的级。根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。2.until考查状语从句。根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：直到，用until。3.sitting考查非谓语动词。做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式。4.waspretending考查动词时态。所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。5.mentally考查副词。修饰形容词，应用副词。6.whom考查定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。7.they考查代词。做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。8.on考查介词。此处所填词与one’sown构成搭配，做状语，用on。9.an考查冠词。此处所填词构成短语havea/an…conversation，意思是：和……交谈，用冠词an。10.both考查不定代词。根据句意可知本句中的us指我和那位乘客，是两个人，故此处用both。6.2012广东高考真题Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16_____________(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17______________(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18______________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19______________lastrow.20____________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21___________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22______________madeherfeellikeastar. “Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23______________afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24______________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25______________off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.16.wearing考查非谓语动词。因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。17.hadbought考查谓语动词。在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填hadbought。18.pleased考查形容词。在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。19.the考查限定词。特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。20.If考查连词。因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的连词if(如果，要是)。21.harder考查形容词的用法。作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中alittle修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。22.which考查定语从句连接词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。23.for考查介词。表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for+时间段”。24.what考查名词性从句连接词。引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。25.them考查人称代词。代替前面的thoseglasses，作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。7.2013广东高考真题Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16______________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17______________toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18______________notsaveabitofmoney?” “Thatwouldbeavery19______________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20______________hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21______________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect22______________thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23______________(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24______________verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25______________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”16.found考查动词的过去式。根据上下文的时态不难得出答案。17.nor考查连词搭配。neither…nor表示既不…也不…。18.why考查连词。whynotdosth为什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。19.reasonable考查形容词。其结构形式为a/an-形容词-单数名词。20.who考查定词从句的连词。先行词是Nick’sguests,who在从句中做主语。21.at考查介词。固定搭配ataprice以什么的价格，此题易错，主要是对这个搭配不熟悉。22.for考查介词。showrespectforsth。23.possibly考查副词。修饰动词destroy，此题多数学生知道是填副词形式，但会错在没有去e变y，而是直接加ly.24.a考查冠词。搭配asmallamountofsth.结构同19题。25.thinking考查非谓语动词。动名词表伴随。此题的结构为A，B，andC，其中A，C用and连接表并列，谓语动词形式须一致，但B多数用现在分词形式表伴随。 8.2014广东高考真题Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.16.it考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。17.earlier本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。18.weretold本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。19.but句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的结构来连接。20.why本句是一个宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。21.for考察固定搭配charge…for…因为…收费…；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。22.surprisingly[副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。 23.the本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。[来^*源:中%@教网&]24.where本句是一个定语从句，先行词是thebeach，后面的定语从句wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。25.sunburned/sunburnt本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“getpaid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的alittle修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。9.（2014年课标1）　第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）　　阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？　　In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.　　Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66__________(clean)thanever.　　Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?　　Whilethereare68______________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69______________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70______________(patience).　　参考答案：　　was；actually；the；or；toreduce；cleaner；that/which；amazing；changes；patient.10.（2014新课标2）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）　　阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61_____________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62_______________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63_______________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64_______________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65_____________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66________________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67______________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68________________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear！Itis69________________（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers70_____________（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother. 　　参考答案：　　being;and;disappointed;to;caught;tostop;riding;Did;me/mine;suddenly.11.对话体（2014年新课标全国卷《考试说明》样题）Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I"mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?　　Mum:I"mnotsurewhat1(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey"re3(go).　　Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I"msurehewasinthekitchen4(early).　　Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5(make)them,sohecouldn"thavedoneit.6,hecouldn"tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI"msure7wasn"thim.　　Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn"tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof8fridge?　　Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I9haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy10.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?　　【答案与解析】　　这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。　　1.happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。　　2.when考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时；此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…andleft…，故不用while引导时间状语从句。　　3.gone考查分词形容词。由上文的Butsomeonemusthavetakenthem即可分析，后面解释的原因该是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的；不见的；过去的”之意。故填入gone。　　4.earlier考查形容词。由上文的Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.分析，I"msurehewasinthekitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。　　5.making考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的动名词形式。　　6.Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。　　7.it考查代词。由上文的Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。　　8.the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。　　9.must考查情态动词。由上文的语境leftthemonthetable也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用musthavedone，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。　　10.mind/memory根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆12.(2014•湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext. Wecanchooseourfriends，butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However，togetahappyhomelife，wehavetogetalongwith__1__aswellaspossible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__2__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__3__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample，televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)__4__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors，youcanenjoy__5__friendlyrelationshipwiththem.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，__6__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__7__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway，everyonewilllive__8__peace.【语篇导读】我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。1.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少getalongwith的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。答案them2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。答案others3.解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。答案that/which4.解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。答案and5.解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。答案a6.解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。答案but 7.解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。答案If/When8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“inpeace”和平地。答案in13.(2014•福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot，wantnot.”Noneofus，(1)h_____，cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents，ourowntime，ourlimitednatural(2)_____(资源)，ourmoney，orotherpeople"stime，eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(3)d.It"sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(4)b_____inaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(5)_____(节省)oil，water，paper，food，andclothing，weareplayingapart(6)_____cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(7)_____(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(8)_____itistogetoutofit.Actually，severedamage(9)d_____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It"stimeforusto(10)_____notowastesothatourgrandchildren"schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan"tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste，butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!答案解析：1.解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。答案however2.解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。答案resources3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。makeadifference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。答案difference4.解析：doone"sbest是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。 答案best5.解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。答案saving6.解析：playapartin是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。答案in7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。答案ourselves8.解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。答案than9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案done10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。Itistimeforsbtodosth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”答案say14.2015•新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn"tcare.Afewhours__2__，I"dbeenathomeinHongKong，with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I"dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting).Instead，I"dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it"sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekend destinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit__9__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。答案that/which5.解析：考查名词的复数。“somany+复数名词”为一常用短语。答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conductedby...意为“由……所做的”。答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。答案regularly 10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案living15.2015•新课标全国Ⅱ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday：__7__thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__8__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9__(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词giveout，因此要用副词形式。答案slowly 6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案tocool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。atthesametime意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。答案how16.2015•福建阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(1)h_____，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)_____mytipsforyou.The(3)f_____thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)_____anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn"tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)_____areyougoingtodoaboutit?”，thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It"smuchmore(6)_____(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)b_____haveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”Mysecondpieceof(8)a_____issimple.Ifyou"rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)_____(道歉),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)_____thefutureifyoudothat.答案：1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in17.2015•湖南 Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It"ssimplerbecause,__1__youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon"thavetogoto__2__librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet__3__printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you__4__alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome__5__complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed__6__theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn__7__tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,__8__needtochecktheaccuracyofit.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。答案if2.解析：考查冠词。gotothelibrary去图书馆;inthelibrary在图书馆。答案the3.解析：考查连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。答案and4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。答案shouldn"t5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句morecomplex。答案more6.解析：考查介词。beoverwhelmedwith面临，陷入。答案with7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。howtodo是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案how 8.解析：考查代词。参见上文Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroug...答案you18.(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn"tcare.Afewhours__2__，I"dbeenathomeinHongKong，with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I"dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting).Instead，I"dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it"sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit__9__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。答案that/which 5.解析：考查名词的复数。“somany+复数名词”为一常用短语。答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conductedby...意为“由……所做的”。答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案living19.(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday：__7__thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__8__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9__(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。 1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词giveout，因此要用副词形式。答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案tocool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。atthesametime意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。答案how120.(2015•福建) 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(1)h_____，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)_____mytipsforyou.The(3)f_____thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)_____anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn"tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)_____areyougoingtodoaboutit?”，thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It"smuchmore(6)_____(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)b_____haveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”Mysecondpieceof(8)a_____issimple.Ifyou"rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)_____(道歉),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)_____thefutureifyoudothat.答案：1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in