广州初中英语语法之学案1-代词差版 4页

个性化教学讲义学生姓名年级授课时间教师姓名课时教学课题基础知识复习巩固专题3—代词教学目标1.学生能了解代词的功能与用法;2.利用所学的知识点解答题目。重点难点反身代词、不定代词用法。◆语法专题巩固:代词学习常用人称代词、物主代词：形式人称主   格宾  格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单第一人称Imemyminemyself第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称he she ithim her ithis her itshis hers itshimselfherselfitself复第一人称weusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursYourselves第三人称theythemtheirtheirsthemselves用代词的适当形式填空:1. MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool.2. Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.3. Thisisnotmycoat._______isnewerthanthisone.Maybeitis______.(she)4. Herearesomecookies.Help_________.(you)5.Johnfelloff_____bikeyesterday._______hurt_________badly.单项选择：1.Isthis  dictionary?         a.you     b.yours          c.your       d.hers2.It’sabird.    nameisHappy.         a.It’s      b.It         c.Its      d.His3.Whatcolorisyourcat?Isawhite?      a.cat’s b.that  c.one  d.it4.Pleasegivethekeyto   .            a.his   b.he   c.him   d.mine5. houseisyours?            a.Whose   b.Where  c.How  d.Which6.It’s  room.  a.mybrothers b.them c.ofmybrother  d.theirs7.I’vebeenexpecting  lettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’t   forme.a. some,one      b.many,afew     c.some,any       d.afew,none8.Youarehungry?Whydon’tyouhave bread?   a.little  b.any  c.some d.few9.Theywentonholidaywithaoffriendof .   a. theirs b.their  c.his d.him10.Ourchildrencantakecareof   now.    a.their b.himc.themselves d.themotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3 个性化教学讲义II疑问代词1、who、whom、whose、what和which等主要用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为成分。Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow.(作主语)Whatisthat?(作表语)Whosebookisthis?(作定语)Whomareyouwaitingfor?（作宾语）2、who和whom只能独立使用；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。WhichcarwasmadeinGermany?注意which：Themaninthecarismyfather.→Whichmanisyourfather?3、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。Whois(are)inthathouse?II不定代词的用法1.定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.种类：不定代词分三类1)由body，one，thing构成的合成代词somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomethinganythingeverythingnoting2）兼作代词和限定词的词all,both,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one,3）every和no只能作限定词，不能作代词。Ihavenoideaaboutit.3.用法1)both,either,neither,all,any,none复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)单复none(都不)any(任何一个)单复数注意：1.some和any的区别：some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”如：Look!Somestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”如：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.Thereisn’tanyorangeinthebottle.Haveyougotanytea?在否定句中，some表示半否定，any表示全否定如：Idon’tknowanyofyou.Idon’tknowsomeofyou.2.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything的用法somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句中，表示“某人”、“某物”；anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，在条件句中指“任何”。3.some和something用在疑问句中，表示一种邀请、请求或建议，或期待一个肯定的问答。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3 个性化教学讲义4.somebody=someone;anybody=anyone;nobody=noone5.not…anything=nothing;notanybody=nobody如：Hedidn’tdoanything.=Hedidnothing.Iknownobodyhere.=Idon’tknowanybodyhere.6.形容词、动词不定式（todo）,else,more等要放在不定代词后面。如：Anythinginteresting?Anybodyelse?Ihavenothingtosay.{即时巩固}一、用some和any完成句子。1.--I’dliketobuy_________flowersformymotheronherbirthday.--Whatabout_____________morechocolate?I’msureshe’lllikeit.2.Jackhas_________money,buthedoesn’twanttouseit.3.Youcanaskmeifyouhave___________questions.4.Idon’thave__________friendshere.(=I__________________friendshere.)s二、单项选择1.----Whathappened?----Thechildrenheard_____lastnight.A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanything2.---Thereisn’t_______teainthecup.Willyougoandget_____forme?----Ofcourse!A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;someD.some;any3.Tomtoldme____________justnow.A.somethinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.nothinginteresting4.Ihad___________thismorningsonowI’mveryhungry.A.toeateverythingB.nothingtoeatC.toeatsomethingD.somethingtoeat5.Can______________answerthisquestion?A.anythingelseB.somebodyelseC.everythingelseD.anybodyelse6.Theyhad_________todoyesterdayafternoon.A.nothingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantnothingD.importanteverything【中考连接】1.----CanItalktoyouforaminute,Brian?----Sure,Ihavetime.A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle2.Mikeistallerthananyboystudentinhisclass.A.eachB.otherC.anotherD.one3.Wehavetwobedrooms,butofthemisbigenoughforsixpeopletolivein.A.noneB.bothC.anyD.either4.----WhydidtakeAuntAlicealmostanhourtogethome?----Idon’tknow.Maybetherewassomethingwrongwithhercar.A.thatB.itC.sheD.this5.----Oh,thesepresentsaresonice.----TheCDisfromBettyandthebooksarefrom.A.IandHelenB.HelenandmeC.Helen’sandmineD.HelenandI6.----Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Ileftathome.----Certainly.A.itB.yoursC.oneD.mine7.----IstruethatAmericanseathamburgersandhotdogseveryday?----No,that’snottrue,buttheyarebothverypopularfoodsinAmerica.A.thisB.anythingC.itD.somethingotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3 个性化教学讲义1.----Thankyouforsuchalovelyevening.Wereallyenjoyed.----Well,thanksforcoming.(07,广州)A.usB.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves2.----Doctor,what’stheproblemwithmyson?----Don’tworry.Itisserious.It’sonlyacold.(09,广州)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.----Haveyoubroughtwithyou?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.----Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.(10,广州)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【课后作业】单项选择1.Thetwinscorrectedthemistakesinthetestpapersby____.A.them  B.themselves  C.him  D.himself2.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves3.Youshouldlearntotakecareof.A.youB.yourselfC.heD.himself4.YesterdayIsawenjoyinginthepark.A.she;herselfB.him;myselfC.you;yourselvesD.they;themselves5.Sallycan’thelp.andnooneelsecanhelp,either.A.himself;himB.him;himselfC.herself;herD.her;herself6._________othermoviesdoyoulike?AWhatB.whyChowDWhich7.----_________doyouthinkofthisbook?----It"sboring.Idon"tlikeit.AwhyBWhereCHowDWhat8.----________doyoulikeZhuhai?----Because_________ismyhometown.AWhy;itBWhat;theyCHow;it9.______isthepopulationoftheworldtoday？AHowmanyBHowmuchCwhatDHow10._______jumpedthelongestofallinthelongjump？A.WhoBWhoseCWhomDWhat11.----______areyougoingtovisitinBeijing?----WearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace.AWhereBWhyCWhenDWhat12.__________wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?A.WhichB.WhomC.WhatD.Where13.----isyoure-mailaddress?----It’sxinxin@163.com.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which14._____canmendthebike.Pleasegiveitto_______.A.You;meB.His;himC.She;herD.I;you15.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.---Let’sdoit______.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself★作业otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3