高考英语语法复习之独立主格 3页

高考英语语法复习之独立主格　　一.构成:n/pron.+不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语.其中前一部分是后一部分的逻辑主语　　二.用法:独立主格结构通常用逗号与主句隔开,位置比较灵活,主要用于书面语,特别是文学体裁,在口语中较为罕见.　　独立主格结构在句中通常作状语,表示方式,时间,原因,条件等　　独立主格结构都可变为with/without+O+OC的结构　　/pron+不定式　　a.Anumberofofficialsfollowedtheemperor,sometoholdhisrobe.　　2.n/pron+现在分词　　a.TodaybeingSunday,wehavenoschool.　　b.Timepermitting,we’llstaylonger.　　c.Helayonhisback,hiseyeslookingstraightupward.　　d.Springhavingcome,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.　　e.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkedhome. 　　3.n/pron+过去分词　　a.Allthingsconsidered,IthinkIshouldnothavetakenthejob.　　b.Hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.　　c.Hershirtcaughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.　　4.n/pron+形容词　　a.Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed.　　5.n/pron+副词　　a.Themeetingover,alltheworkerswenthome.　　b.Themealover,webegantoworkagain.　　c.Heputonhissockshurriedly,wrongsideout.　　6.n/pron+介词短语　　a.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,bookinhand.　　b.Heranaway,guninhand.　　c.Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopabovethetopsoftheothertrees.　　a.Allthingsconsidered,IthinkIshouldnothavetakenthejob.　　b.Hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseethe play.　　c.Hershirtcaughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.　　4.n/pron+形容词　　a.Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed.　　5.n/pron+副词　　a.Themeetingover,alltheworkerswenthome.　　b.Themealover,webegantoworkagain.　　c.Heputonhissockshurriedly,wrongsideout.　　6.n/pron+介词短语　　a.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,bookinhand.　　b.Heranaway,guninhand.　　c.Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopabovethetopsoftheothertrees