初三英语语法专题复习——情态动词同步练习 8页

初三英语语法专题复习——情态动词同步练习本文由di灬唲贡献doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。初三英语外研社情态动词同步练习（答题时间：60分钟）一.基础训练（一）单项选择1.Youhanditinatonce,youmayhanditintomorrow.A.needn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.mustnot2.“Thatmustbeamistake.”“Noitamistake.”A.mustnotbeB.needn’tbeC.cannotbeD.wouldnotbe3.Yougonow.It’sgettinglate.A.hadratherB.wouldC.hadbetterD.would4.Sincethebusiscrowded,we.A.hadbetterwalktohomeB.havebetterwalkhomeC.hadbetterwalkhomeD.hadbettertowalkhome5.“Youcomeinnow,Mary!It’sgettingcold!”“Igoonplayinginthegarden.”A.hadbetter……hadbetterB.wouldrather……hadbetterC.hadbetter……wouldratherD.hadbetter……wouldhavebetter6.WhenIwasaboy,Ichocolate.A.wouldlikeB.wasusedtolikeC.shouldlikeD.usedtolike7.Iwasn’tsupposedtogotothemovies,butImyself.A.cannothelpB.couldn’tbutC.hadtohelpD.couldn’thelp8.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboypickupthefight.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn’tdareD.daresnotto9.Hebegantowritetwohoursago.Hehavefinishedthearticlenow.A.mustB.oughtC.oughttoD.hadto10.Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome11.youbehereateighto’clocktomorrowmorning?A.WouldB.ShouldC.CanD.Could12.IhaveatalkwiththePartySecretarynow?A.WillB.DidC.MayD.Can13.“Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto.”A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.can’t14.Whenthestormcomesallwindows.A.oughttocloseB.ought tobeclosingC.oughttobeclosedD.oughttoclosed15.Imewhathappened.A.wouldlikeyoutellB.wouldlikeyoutotellC.wouldlikeyoutellingD.wouldlikeyouthatyoutell16.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycountrysoon,becausetoshowyousomeofthebeautifulplacesnearmyhome.A.IlikeB.I’dlikeC.IwilllikeD.Ishalllike17.Sheforyesterday’stest,butshedidn’t.第1页版权所有不得复制A.shouldhavestudiedB.wouldstudyC.mightbestudyingD.musthavestudied18.Hebreakfastateighto’clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadaysheitatseven.A.wasusedtohave……ishavingB.wasusedtohaving……ishavingC.usedtohave……hasD.usedtohaving……was19.IntheoldsocietyGrandpaZhoutoworklonghoursaday.A.wasworkingB.washavingC.hadD.has20.Everybodyinbed.A.hastospendsometimeB.havetospendsometimeC.hastospendsometimesD.havetospendsometimes（二）选择合适的词或词组填空1.Ihaveaheadache.Itakeanaspirin.（hadbetter;wouldbetter）2.Helookssleepy.Hemustbedverylatelastnight.（go;havegone）3.Iwanttogototheoffice,butyouwithme.（neednottogo;neednotgo）4.Ioughtthosebookstothelibrarylastweek.（tohavetaken;totake）5.Themotheristellingherson,“Youeatwithyourfingers!”（wouldn’t;mustn’t）6.Hewasagoodswimmersoheswimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.（wasableto;could）7.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyouapassport.（don’tneed;needn’t）8.Hewentonfoot,buthebybus.（oughthavegone;shouldhavegone）9.A:DidKentakethejobinthebookstore?B:No,butIthinkhe.（musthave;shouldhave）10.Hetalkforhours,ifyoulethim.（can;will）11.Youusethistoothbrush,it’smine.（maynot;shallnot）12.Nomatterwhatpeoplesay,I doasIlike.（shall;will）13.“I’mwillingtoletyoutakewhateveryoulike.”Means“youtakewhateveryoulike.”（shall;will）14.A:Ihaven’tfeltwellforaweek.B:Youseeadoctor.（hadbetter;shouldhaveto）15.A:Heislate,hehavemissedthebus?B:Yes,hemusthavemissedthebus.（Can;Must）二.强化练习（一）选择填空1.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Sheatthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken2.Oneoughtforwhatonehasn’tdone.A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished3.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch.第2页版权所有不得复制A.not;besmokingB.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmokeD.benot;smoking4.Withsomuchworkonhand,youtoseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn’tgoC.couldn’thavegoneD.shouldn’thavegone5.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty.Theysaythatitbetterorganized.A.hadbeenB.hadtobeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen6.I’msurprisedthatheintheexam.A.shouldfailB.wouldhavefailedC.mayhavefailedD.shouldhavefailed7.Thelittlegirltherealone.A.notdaregoB.daresnotgoC.darenotgoD.darenottogo8.“Mustwedoitnow?”“No,you.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t9.Hesaidhewouldrathernotitrightnow.A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing10.Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome11.Putonmoreclothes.Youbefeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must12.Iplayfootballthanbaseball.A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.likebetterD.prefer13.I thoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must14.Therewasplentyoftimes.She.A.mustn’thavehurriedB.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.needn’thavehurried15.Theplantisdead.Iitmorewater.A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven16.Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot17.It’sstillearly,you.A.mustn’thurryB.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry18.Pleaseopenthewindow,?A.can’tyouB.aren’tyouC.doyouD.willyou19.Weforherbecauseshenevercame.A.mustn’thavewaitedB.shouldn’thavewaitedC.mustn’twaitD.needn’twait20.—MayIstophere?—No,you.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.needn’t21.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,.D.won’t第3页版权所有不得复制A.won’tweB.willweC.don’tweD.shallwe22.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Sheatthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken23.—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’tB.No,Iwon’tC.No,IwillD.Yes,Iwill24.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathenothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should25.—WhereisJohn?—Heinthelibrary.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.canbeD.musthavebeen26.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,lastnight.A.itmustrainB.itmustberainingC.itmusthaverainedD.itmusthavebeenrain27.—Willyourbrotherstayhometonight?—I’mnotquitesure.Hetothecinematonight.A.mustgoB.cangoC.maygoD.maybegoing28.She’salreadytwohourslate.Whattoher?A.canhavehappenedB. mayhavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen29.Youmustbeawriter,?A.mustn’tyouB.areyouC.mustyouD.aren’tyou30.Igotupearlythatmorning,butIsobecauseIhadnoworktodo.A.mustn’thavedoneB.didn’tneedtodoC.needn’thavedoneD.can’thavedone31.Hehavecomehereyesterday,buthedidn’t.A.couldB.shouldC.oughttoD.alltheabove32.Imissedthelastbus,soIgohomeonfoot.A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.hadto33.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.oughtn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.bothAandB34.Everyonedohisbestforthemodernizationsofourcountry.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.might35.Let’scleanourclassroom,?A.willyouB.don’tweC.shallweD.doyou36.Letusplaybasketball,?A.willyouB.don’tweC.shallweD.doyou37.Heaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimthathehaveittomorrow.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.bothBandC38.“Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit.”“It’s9568442.”A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t39.Motherusstorieswhenwewerechildren.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling40.Shewouldrathermoremoneyonbooksonclothes.第4页版权所有不得复制A.cost…notB.tospare…don’tC.pay…thanD.spend…than第5页版权所有不得复制【试题答案】试题答案】一.基础训练部分（一）1—5ACCCC6—10DDBCD11—15CCACB16—20BACCA（二）1.hadbetter5.mustn’t9.shouldhave13.shall2.havegone6.wasableto10.will14.hadbetter3.neednotgo7.don’tneed11.shallnot15.Can4.tohave taken8.shouldhavegone12.will二.强化练习选择填空部分答案解析1.D.must表示推测时不用于否定句；shouldn’thavedonesth.表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”；needn’thavedonesth.表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”；couldn’thavedonesth.表示“不可能做过某事”。根据题意，选D。2.A.情态动词ought后要接带to的不定式，oughttodo的否定式是oughtnottodo，所以答案是A。3.A.mustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有埋怨、指责、反感等感情色彩。4.D.题中的A项和B项都指现在情况；couldn’thavegone表示“不可能去过”；shouldn’thavegone表示“本不应该去而实际上去了”。根据题意，选D。5.D.couldhavedonesth.表示“本来能够做某事而实际上未能做成”。6.D.should可用于表示惊奇、感叹、不满等感情色彩的句子，如指过去的动作，则要用shouldhavedonesth.Would和may通常不带感情色彩。7.C.题中的dare是情态动词，后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。8.B.must开头的疑问句，否定答语用needn’t或don’thaveto。9.C.wouldrather通常也视为情态动词（组），后接动词原形，其否定形式为wouldrathernot。10.D.need作为情态动词，其否定形式为needn’t；作实义动词时，其否定形式为don’t（doesn’t）needtodo。11.D.must用在肯定句中表推测时，语气比could,would等肯定得多。此处“must+不定式进行式”表“想必正在……”之意。12.A.wouldrather…than…，意为“宁愿（做）……而不（做）……”。13.B.由句意可知，这是对过去发生的事情不太有把握的推测。14.D.needn’thavedone意为“过去不必做而做了某事”。15.D.shouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做某事”。16.C.can’t（不能），mustn’t（不准），maynot（不可以），均不合题意。17.D.don’thaveto=needn’t18.D.will用在第二人称的疑问句中，为询问（或征求）对方的意愿或向对方提出请求之意。19.B.shouldnothavedone表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”“责备”“劝、 、告”“批评”之意。，20.A.may开头的疑问句，否定答语常用mustn’t。第6页版权所有不得复制21.D.疑问句中shall用于第一、三人称，用来征询对方的意见。22.D.推测“她不可能在会上发言”，must表示推测时，不能用于否定句中。23.B.will在此处表示“意志（向）。”24.D.shouldnothavedone表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”“责备”“劝、、告”“批评”之意。，25.B.mustdo表示对现在的事实进行推测。26.C.musthavedone用于对过去发生的事情进行推测，且较有把握。27.C.表示推测时，must比may语气肯定。28.A.can表推测，只用于否定句和疑问句中。29.D.must表示推测时，其后的反意问句有两种情况：①对现存状态（现在的事实）进行推测时，反意疑问句中动词用其一般现在形式。②对过去发生的事情进行推测时，若有表过去的时间状语，反意问句用动词的过去式。30.C.needn’thavedone表示“过去不必做而做了某事”，若表示“不必做某事（且实际上未做）”则用“didn’t/don’t/doesn’tneedto.”31.D.A表示“本能够”，B,C表“本应该”。32.D.haveto表示客观上要求做某事，must表示主观上认为必须做某事。33.D.oughtto的反意问句应用oughtn’t或shouldn’t开头。34.C.should含“按理应该做……”“有义务做……”之意。、35.C.Let’s中的us一般包括对方在内。36.A.Letus中的us一般不包括对方在内。37.D.may和shall均可表“允诺”。38.A.由句后得知句意为“我开始没听清楚对方的电话号码”，为对过去的事实或发生动作的表述。39.C.usedtodo“过去（常）做某事”，beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”。40.D.wouldrather后接动词原形。Spend…onsth.为常用结构。第7页版权所有不得复制1