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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There_be句型与中考试题★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲Therebe句型与中考试题Therebe句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如:1.Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.(紧挨着be动词的主语是adesk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)2.Therearen"ttwochairsandadeskintheroom.(否定句)3.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourears?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn"t.)4.Therewasn"tameetingyesterday,wasthere
?(反意疑问句)除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”。例如:Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.河里有几个孩子在游泳。Therebe结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况:通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚Therebe与have所表示的意义。Therebe句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.(×)(2)Thereisgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如:ClassThreehaveamapofChinaonthewall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)ThereisamapofChinaonthewallinClassThree.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,Therewillhave是错误的。复习Therebe句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:1.Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如:(1)Thereis_____onthefloor.
(2)Thereare_____onthefloor.选项:A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,some,few,afew,many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/thousands/millionsof,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,alittle,much等词的修饰。例如:(1)Therewere_____studentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.eighthundredC.eighthundredsof(2)Thereis_____water.Youneedn"tgetsomemore.A.fewB.littleC.much解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。3.注意不定代词的用法。(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:Thereisnothinginthefridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:Thereissomethinginterestingintoday"snewspaper.4.Therebe句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等
否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:Thereisnobodyintheroom,isthere?但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:Thereissomethingunusualintheroom,isn"tthere?5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如:(1)Thereis_____food.Youneedn"tbuyany.(2)Thereis_____food.Youhavetobuysome.(A.anyB.someC.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B,(2)C。Therebe句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”。下面是一些英语中考试题原题:1.Thereare_____daysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven
2.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let"sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs3.Look!Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl4.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday"smeeting.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred5.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn"t_____news.
A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few6.—Oh,thereisn"tenough_____forusinthelift.—Itdoesn"tmatter,let"swaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room7.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe8.There_____afootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe
9.Thereisgoingto_____areport_____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.A.have;onB.be;onC.have;forD.be;of10.Thereis_____foodhere.We"llhavetobuysome.A.anyB.someC.no11.Thereis_____inthebag.It"sempty.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody
12.Thereis_____knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody13.—Isthere_____wrongwithme,doctor?—I"mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.Thereis_____interestingonthischannel.Tryothers.A.nothingB.none
C.anythingD.no15.Thereis_____interestinginthefilm,so_____isinterestedinit.A.something;nobodyB.nothing;somebodyC.anything;anybodyD.nothing;nobody16.Thereis_____intoday"snewspaper.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething
17.Thereis_____intoday"snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew18.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_____?A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won"tthere19.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(改为反意疑问句)
Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,__________?20.Thereissomethingunusualontheisland.(改为反意疑问句)Thereissomethingunusualontheisland,__________?Key:●Therebe句型与中考试题1—5DACCC6—10DBCBC11—15ABBAD16—18ADD19.isthere20.isn"tthere
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)补:aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补:atleast至少17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing补:
baseon以…(为)根据20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心;小心becloseto…离…很近33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原)将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补:bemadein在…生产或制造51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎补:bepleasewith对…感到满意55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth补:both…and……和…都eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补:dowellin在……方面干的好96dowrong做错补:droupoff放下(某物)97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名(单)每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名词)110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath补:get…bake退还…
118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosthgetoutof从…取出120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳补:goover过一遍;仔细检查124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不要)做某事133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事havesthdone请某人做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doinghavenotimetodosth没有时间做某事138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff
我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthone"ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否=whethereg:Idon"tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon"tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)代替eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果
,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It"s+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学learnfrom从…学习173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟175letsbdosth让某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事补:makeacontributiontodoing贡献给182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupone"smind190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词
194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副)atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不notonly…butalso…不但…而且…203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207onone"swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱
217please+dopull…upfrom…把…从…拉上来218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmeto
cook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthat237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……startdoingsth/starttodosth开始做某事eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstay
auayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样,这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone"ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课takeone"stemperature给某人量体温254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…thankto幸亏,由于264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人265thesame+名词(doing)+as……themore…themore…越…就越…266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天the
wayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…(地点)到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…(such+名词…that+从句)eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone"sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去,已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着nuless=ifnot278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好,好吗?Let"swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事补:
wearout把…穿坏284welcometo+…(地方)欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办?Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287whattheywilldo=whattodo288What"sthematter?=What"sthetrouble?=What"swrong?有什么困难?289while+延续性动词290whydon"tyoudo=whynotdo291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone"sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone"shelp294workat…在某处工作295workwithsb和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今,用在否定句中299you"dbetterdo最好做某事=you"dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原)301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very,修饰形容词304向宾语提问:Whom305向地点提问:Where306向方式提问:How307向价格和不可数名词提问:Howmuch308向可数名词提问:Howmany
309向频率提问:Howoften310向时间段提问:Howlong311向时间提问:whattime/when312向物主代词提问:Whose313向职业提问:whatdo/does……do314向主语提问:Who315在将来时中,……以后(用in,一般时态中,……以后(用afterIt’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事9.enjoy喜欢做某事10.finish结束做某事11.keep继续做某事12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事13.carryon继续做某事14.goon继续做某事15.feellike喜欢做某事16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)?23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)?32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样?37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说…感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。one…theother 只有两个 some…theothers有三个以上one…another,another…some…others,others…others=otherpeople/thingsthe
others=therest 剩余的全部1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用theother。 3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one(another),第三个可用theother,athird。 4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用theothers。时,也用others。5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?(1)词组2.between…and…在两者之间6.plantodosth.计划做某事8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足11.forlong很久12.leavefor…动身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天17.atleast至少18.begoodat善于做某事19.takepartin参加20.allovertheworld全世界
21.begoodfor对……有益24.relaxoneself放松某人自己重点句型25.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?26.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.27.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?28.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.
如:Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]32.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.34.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.37.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?
7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重点语法一般将来时:(一)begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如:I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。如:Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!(二)will+动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。如:a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶?----Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如:I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如:I’lldobetternexttime.下次我会做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句:I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句:Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答:Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.(三)动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如:I’mcoming.我就来。HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?一、重点词语:词形转换:(1)adj.+ly→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearlyangry→angrilyeasy→easily(2)过去式:fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt
(二)词组:bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远rightaway=atonce立刻;马上doone’sbest尽某人的力besuretodosth.确定做某事beangrywith…生某人的气withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下turnup/down…调高/低(音量)keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事inaminute一分钟后;马上nevermind不要紧love/enjoydoingsth.喜爱/欢做某事aswell也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obeytherules遵守规则moreandmorepeople越来越多的人insteadof…替代……asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事buildup增进;增强二.重点句型Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?
你能帮我吗?Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好吗?Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。三.重点语言点ill与sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?来修理它好吗?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一……”,主语是one,表单数.如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.
昨天我错过最后一班车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“确定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。besorryfor…“为某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丢你的书。8.15-year-old“15岁的”15yearsold“15岁”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.类似用法:2.5-mile/2.5miles9.instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如:Iwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(2)请求和回答RequestsResponsesCouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.Whatisit?Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.(二)道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusylastnight.I’msorryI’mlateforclass.That’sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.
I’msorryIlostyourbook.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thatbookisn’timportanttome.I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.Don’tworry.Ihaveanotherpen.Topic3whichsportwillyoutakepartin?一、重点词组:jointheEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部fillout填出/好alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方quitealot相当多makefriendswith…与……交朋友befree有空seeyouthen再见everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年behavewell举止得体improvetheenvironment改善环境asymbolof…一种……的象征standfor代表domorningexercises做早操
befondof(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.whichsportwillyoutakepartin?你将会参加什么运动?2.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump?Ihopeso.3;Hello!isthatMichael?4whenshallwomeet?5let’smakeithalfpastsix.Congratulation!三.重点语言点fillout+名词“填好……”fill+名词/代词+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.请填好这张表格.Pleasefillit/themout.(当宾语是代词时,只能放中间)请把它(们)填好.beafraid…“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.beafraidof…“害怕(做)……”如:I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.我恐怕没有空.Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他们害怕输了比赛.
maybe“可能是……”may是情态动词+bemaybe“或许;可能”maybe是副词如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老师.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她的名字.between在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之间.Thewinnerisamongofus.获胜者在我们当中.5.Therebe句型的一般将来时正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.误:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?
和我们一起去远足怎么样?Whydon’tyougohikingwithus?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Whynotgohikingwithus?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?Let’sgohiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus?你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Shallwegohiking?我们一起去远足好吗?(shall在疑问句中与I和we连用,表示提出或征求意见.意思为“……好吗?/要不要……?)Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1You’dbettergotoseeadoctor一、重点词组:havea(bad/terrible)cold患(重)感冒haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛haveacough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧havetheflu得了流感haveasorethroat喉咙发炎
take/havea(good)rest(好好)休息sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝开水haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉feelterrible感到难受takesb.to…带某人去……takesomemedicine/pills吃药dayandnight日日夜夜badluck倒霉liedown躺下brushone’steeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故/意外sendsb.to….送某人去……not…until…直到……才…..getwell恢复健康plentyof…充足;大量二、重点句型Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不应该提重物。Youlookpale.
你看起来气色不好,很苍白.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看医生.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上学.Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才读了他们.三.重点语言点medicine“药”为不可数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如:takesomemedicine吃些药takesomecoldpills吃些感冒药with“含有…”without“没有”hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中国清茶Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。until“直到……为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词not…until….“直到……才…”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他父亲来他才离开.both…and….“……和……(两者)都”;当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16岁.四、交际用语(一)询问病情What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?有什么不舒服?Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎么样?Doyouhaveacold?你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1.Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到难受.2.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….我头痛/肚子痛…..3.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不4.好觉.5.Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.
但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3)表示同(4)情1.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这事我感到难过.2.That’stoobad.那太糟了.3.Badluck.倒霉.(5)表达建议1.You’dbetter(not)dosth最好(不2.)做某事.3.Youshould/shouldn’tdosth你(不4.)应该做某事.5.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我带你去医院好吗?Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking?一、重点词组:looktired看起来很累stayup熬夜playsportsrightaftermeals饭后适当运动takeafreshbreath呼吸新鲜空气benecessaryfor…对于……来说是必不可少的inthedaytime在白天throwlitterabout乱扔垃圾getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠exerciseonanemptystomach空腹锻炼
=withouteatinganythingneedtodosth需要做某事becomesick生病keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气清新sweepthefloors打扫地板asweknow众所周知choosethewrongfood选择错误的(不健康的)食品indifferentways用不同的方法makeussick使我们生病二、重点句型Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache?王俊怎样患上头痛的?Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’sgood.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害?有益.(选择问句要根据事实回答)Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.
Theboybecomessick.那个男孩生病了.Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.如果我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三.重点语言点1.begoodfor…对……有益bebadfor…对……有害如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳对健康有益.Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他经常上午锻炼.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.请马上做这些练习.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操.Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼.enoughadj.“足够的”修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)
如:Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他讲得足够清楚.need“需要,必需”1作实义动词:needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助.Youneedtoseeadoctor.你需要去看医生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭车.2作情态动词:need+动词原形如:Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么东西,只要开口就行了.Youneedn’tfinishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成这项工作.6.toomuch+不可数名词表“太多的。。。”muchtoo+形容词表“太。。。”,much起加强语气作用如:Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他实在太胖了。
四.重点语法情态动词:①must“必须,一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力学习.mustn’t“不可以”如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should“应该”如:Weshouldfinishitontime.我们应该按时完成它.shouldn’t“不该”如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不该上学迟到.③hadbetter“最好”如:Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。hadbetternot“最好不”如:Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要迟睡。④may“可以”如:MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?“可能”如:Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?一、重点词组:
talkwith与……交谈hurryup赶紧/快goahead=goon继续(问)spreadeasily易传播beafraidof…害怕……doone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事keepawayfromanimals远离动物dohousecleaning打扫屋子allthetime=always总是/一直examinethepatients检查病人takeamessage捎口信takecareof…照顾……=lookafter/carefortell/asksb.todosth叫某人做某事leaveamessage留口信takeanactivepartin积极参加careforpatients照顾病人spendthetime度过时光onthephone/Internet在电话中/在互联网上
enjoyoneself过得愉快tellsb.astory/stories给某人讲故事takesomeChinesemedicine吃些中药二、重点句型Mom,hurryup!MayIaskyousomequestions?Youshoudsaynotosmokinganddrinking.Pleasetellmyfathernottofogetthetalktomorrowafternoon.Justamoment,please.三、重点语言点talkwithsb.表“与……交流”,指“与人平等地交流、讨论”talktosb.表示“找某人谈话”,在口语中常“责备某人”如:Jim’sfatheristalkingwiththeteacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.Iwilltalktohimabouthiscareless.我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.常用的反身代词词组:takecareofoneself=lookafteroneself照顾某人自己teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
helpsb(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事如:Ihelpedmymothercookathome.=Ihelpedmymotherwiththecookathome.我在家帮我母亲做饭.四、重点语法(一)情态动词:must与haveto①must "必须;一定”,表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.(只有一种时态)如:Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.饭前我们必须洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我们必须吃健康的食物.②haveto “不得不,必须”,侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用于各种时态)如:It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太迟了.现在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那时我不得不借了一些钱.*----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?----No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答时不能用No,wemustn’t.)(二)电话用语:
Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…,please?你好!我能跟……通话吗?MayItakeamessage?我能捎个口信吗?ThisisKangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’sthat?你好!你是谁?Unit3OurHobbiesTopic1whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?一.重点词汇hobby爱好vacation假期painting绘画friendship友谊knowledge知识daily每日的whether是否suchas例如usedtodosth.过去常常做某事takeabath洗澡beinterestedin对……感兴趣godancing跳舞goboating划船playvolleyball打排球swimming游泳drawing画画collectingstamps集邮collectingcoins收藏硬币listeningtopopmusic听流行音乐listeningtoclassicalmusic听古典音乐listeningtosymphony听交响乐walkinginthecountryside在乡间散步
二.重点句型:1.Wow!Somanystamps!(Page53)哇,那么多的邮票!本句意为:Therearesomanystamps.?somany意思是“那么多”,somuch意思也是“那么多”。如:1)Therearesomanyflowers.Or:?Somanyflowers!这里有这么多的花。2)Thereissomuchwateronthetable.Or:Somuchwater!桌子上有那么多的水。????2.Wecanlearnalotaboutpeople,places,history,andspecialtimesfromstamps.通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。alot“许多、大量”,用在动词后,同verymuch。如:1)ShehadtoldmealotabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。2)Thanksalot.非常感谢。any用在疑问句、条件从句中,可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。如:1)Arethereanylettersforme?这有我的信吗?2)Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.如果你有什么困难,请告诉我。4.Whatthingsdoyoulovecollecting?你喜欢集什么东西?
love+doing表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用like+doing表示。如:1)Ilovelisteningtothemusic.我爱好听音乐。2)Iloveskating.我喜欢溜冰。5.Iaminterestedinplayingsports.我对运动感兴趣。beinterestedin(doing)sth.“对……感兴趣”如:1)I?aminterestedinreadingbooks.我对读书特别感兴趣。2)Jackisinterestedinfootball.杰克对足球很感兴趣。6.Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?(Page55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊?inone’ssparetime“在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用inone’sfreetime替换。如:1)Ishalldoitinmysparetime.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。2)Areyougoinghikingthisweekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗?8.AndIdoalotofreading.(Page55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do+doing”的结构,表示“干某事”。如:散步?dosomewalking???doalotofwalking读书?dosome?readingdoalotofreading?11.Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?
为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢?13.Myinterestsarechangingallthetime.我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。allthetime“总是、一直”。14.AndIwasn’tinterestedinsportsatall.我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not...atall“一点也不……”;“全然不”。如:1)Ididn’tminditatall.我一点也不在意。2)—Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。—Notatall.没关系。3)Hedidn’tknowthatatall.他对此事一无所知。16.Inevermissanyimportantsoccergames.我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。never“未曾、从未”,表示否定18.Ienjoylisteningtorockmusic我喜欢听摇滚音乐。19.Didyouusetogoswimmingduringsummervacations?在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么?during“在……的期间、在……的时候”。如:1)Thesungivesuslightduringthedaytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。20.Iusedtodothatinthepondinfrontofmyhouse.我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。
infrontof“在……的前面”;指在物体外部的前面。而inthefrontof“……的前部”;指在物体内部的前面,即前部。注意它们的区别。23.Theyalsopaintpicturesorcollectthingssuchascoins,dollsorstamps.他们也绘画或者收集一些东西,例如:硬币、娃娃或邮票。suchas“像……、比如……、诸如……”如:1)Westudyseveralsubjects,suchasChinese,maths,Englishandphysics.我们学习很多的科目,比如语文、数学、英语和物理。三.语法学习1.IusedtolistentorockmusicbutnowIcollecttelephonecardsandpaintings.我过去常听摇滚乐,可现在我集电话卡和画。usedtodosth.这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(暗含的意思是现在已不复存在),只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。usedto的否定形式为:usednottodo或didn’tusetodo。疑问句为Usedyouto...?或Didyouuseto...?如:1)Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.我过去步行上学。(暗含的意思是:我现在不再步行上学了。)另外,注意beusedtodoingsth.与usedtodosth.的区别:
beusedtodoingsth“习惯于……,适应于……”如:1)Heisusedtoworkinghard.他习惯于努力地工作。2)Heusedtobringmeroseswhenhecametoseeme.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。3)I’musedtodoingjogginginthemorningnow.我习惯于早上慢跑。beusedtodosth.“某物被用来做某事”。如:1)Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用来生产纸张。2)Computerscanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.如今电脑可用来做许多事。Topic2whatsweetmusic!一.重点词汇pity遗憾concert音乐会violin小提琴sweet悦耳的continuedoingsth.继续做某事beborn出生setup建立classicalmusic古典音乐everydaylife日常生活befamousfor因……而著名lookfor寻找二.重点句型1.Anditsoundsgreat!听起来好极了。sound系动词“听起来”,系动词后常与形容词连用。2.Whatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanyou
play?你会弹什么种类的乐器?kind是“种类,类型”的意思。如:akindof一种,allkindsof各种各样,whatkindof什么类型的。如:1)DumplingisakindofChinesefood.饺子是一种中国食品。2)ThereareallkindsofbooksinBeijingLibrary.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。7.Theyareverypopularamongyoungpeople.它们在年轻人当中很流行。among介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”,用于三者或三者以上;而between也是介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”之意,则只能用于两者之间。如:1)Amongthefamily,LinTaoistheyoungest.在全家人中,林涛是最小的。2)Tomrunsfastestamongtheboysinhisclass.汤姆是他们班男孩子中跑得最快的。3)Maryissittingbetweenthetwins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。8.GuoLanying,SongZuyingandTengerarefamousfortheirfolksongs.(Page64)郭兰英,宋祖英和腾格尔以(唱)民歌而出名。befamousfor“以……而著名”,“因……而出名”。如:
1)GuiLinisfamousforthestoneforests.桂林以石林而著名。17.Hesaysviolinmusicishisfavoriteanditmakeshimhappy.他说小提琴是他的最爱,使他很快乐。make+n.+adj.结构。如:Thenewsmadeusveryexciting.这个消息使我们很激动。It’shardtosay.Idon’tmindit.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.三.语法学习1.Whatapity!真遗憾!这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成为:what+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数!How+形容词+主语+beTopic3whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?一.重点词汇nobody无人museum博物馆church教堂pleasant令人愉快的handsome英俊的agreewithsb.与某人看法一致takeashower洗澡answerthephone接电话dosomecleaning打扫卫生
knockat敲too…to太…..以至于不能二.重点句型1.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。answerthephone?固定词组,可翻译为“接电话”3.Yeah,Ithinkso.是,我也这样认为。在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容,以避免重复。例如:—Isheathome?他在家吗?—Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我想他在家。Ithinkso.的否定形式一般为Idon’tthinkso.例如:—DoyouthinkclassicalmusicisverypopularinChina?你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗?—No,Idon’tthinkso.不,我认为不很流行。6.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。agreewithsb.同意某人的看法。如:Idon’tagreewithher.我不同意她的意见。8.There’snothingserious没什么严重的事。(没事。)8.Well,MissWangwasangrywithme.王老师生我的气了。beangrywith+sb.?生某人的气beangryat+sb.对某人的言行气愤
beangryabout+sth.对某事生气如:11.Thendecidehowyouaregoingtospendyourweekend.(Page74)然后决定你的周末怎么过。spend度过;花费(时间、金钱)。结构有:spend...onsth.,spend...(in)doingsth.如:1)Hespent5yuanonthepostcard.他买这张明信片花了5元钱。2)Theyspentthreedayslookingforthelostsheeponthehill.他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。三.语法学习Iwasdoingsomewashing.?Iwasdoingsomecleaning.我在洗衣服。?我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:HewerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.Theywerewritingabooklastmonth.3.过去进行时由be(was/were)+动词ing形式构成的,肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+…否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+doing+…一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如:TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistineyesterday.Theyweren’tstudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.WeretheystudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Unit4OurWorldTopic1plantsandanimalsareimporttous一.重点词语1.share…with与……共享2.playwith玩弄,玩耍3.indanger在危险之中4.feedon以……为食5.thinkabout考虑,思考6.enjoynature享受自然7.atnight晚上8.inthedaytime白天9.summervacation暑假10.thousandsof成千11.infact事实上12.findout查明,发现二.重点句型1.Plantsaremorebeautifulthananimals. 植物比动物更漂亮。
2.Theplantsstaygreenlongerthere. 那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。3.Therainforestsareveryimportanttous. (热带)雨林对我们很重要。4.Waterisnecessaryforallplants.Itisthemostimportantthingtoalllivingthings,wemustsaveeverydropofwater. 水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要,我们必须节约每一滴水。6.Itisoneofthemostdangerousfishintheworld. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。三.语法学习(一.)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化:(1.)一般在词尾加—er或—est.如:fresh—fresher—freshest.(2.)以字母e结尾的形容词,加r或st,如:late—later—latest.(3.)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这一辅音字母,再加er或est.如:big—bigger—biggest.(4.)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加er或est.如:happy—happier—happiest.
(5.)部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如:careful—morecareful—mostcareful,beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful.2.不规则变化:good/well—better—best,little—less—least,many/much—more—most,bad/ill—worse—worst,far—farther/further—farthest/furthest.(二.)形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.比较级A<B或A>B,经常与than搭配,或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和alittle修饰.2.三者或三者以上比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围.如:of(in)+…。(1)例句:①I’mhappierthanyou. 我比你更快乐。 ②Plantsaremuchmorebeautifulthananimals. 植物比动物漂亮的多。 (2)例句:①Theboyisthetallestinmyclass. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。 ②LessonTwoisthemostimportantofall. 第二课是所有中最重要的。 四.交际用语Doyoulikeplantsoranimals?Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whydoyouthinkso?
Whatkindofwildanimalisthemostdangerous,thetiger,thesnakeorthebear?Whymustwesaveeverydropofwater?Topic2AreupisomethereareUFOs?一.重点词语1.taketheplaceof代替,取代2.insteadof代替,而不是……3.mistake…for…把……错当4.seemtodo好象,似乎5.callfor要求6.wakesb.up将某人叫醒7.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事8.usesth.forsth./doingsth.利用某物做某事9.spend…on…在……上花费时间或金钱10.besureof确信11.thesedays现在,目前13.lookup查阅14.payattentionto注意,专心15.beginwith以……开始16.andsonon等等18.ask(sb.)forsth.向……要……二.重点句型1.I’msurerobotscandosomeworkbetterthanhumans.我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。2.IsawaUFOwhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetyesterday.昨天我沿着街道走时,看见了一个不明飞行物。3.Itlookedlikeaplate.它看上去像一个盘子。4.Untilnow,eventhescientistsarenotsurewhetherthereareUFO.直到现在,甚至科学家也不确信是否有不明飞行物。
5.Wecanshopwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.我们不出家门就能购物。6.WecanusetheInternetforfindingajob.我们可以用网络来找工作。7.Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.但是我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的时间。三.语法学习)besure结构表示肯定和不肯定。besure一般用来表示肯定,benotsure(whether/if)表示不肯定。besure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般译为“一定……”,跟宾语从句,译为“确信……”。如:WearesuretorepairtheTVwell.我们一定修好这台电视机。Areyousurewhether(if)heswitchedthecomputeron?你确信他打开还是没有打开电脑?四.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrobots?Canrobotstaketheplaceofhumans?AreyousurethereareUFOs?Yes,I’msure.No,I’msurewhether/ifthereareUFOs.WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?
Topic3Theworkersusedlivemldels,didn’tthey?一.重点词语1.morethan超过2.pulldown推倒,拆毁3.heavytraffic交通繁忙4.wearout磨损,用坏5.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事6.doone’sbest尽(某人)最大努力7.livemodels真人模型8.theancientworld古代9.bemadeupof由……组成10.join…together把……连在一起11.regard…as…把……看作12.bewornout被损坏二.重点句型1.Lotsofthemwerepulleddowninthe1960s.他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。2.Peoplethoughtthemuseless.人们认为它们没有用。4.Wearedoingourbesttoprotectandrebuildtheoldcitywalls.我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。5.Itisoneofthe“sevenwonders”oftheancientworldstillstanding.它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。6.Ittook100,000peopleover20yearstobuildit.修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。7.Sincethen,peopleregardedtheGreatWallasasymboloftheChinesenation.
从那以后,人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。8.Everyyearmanypeoplefindgreatpleasurevisitingthewall.每年有许多人参观长城,从中得到极大乐趣。三.语法学习反意疑问句:由陈述句(或祈使句、感叹句)加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句。实质是前面陈述句的反问句。一般对应规律:前肯后否;前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯定形式,附加问句用否定形式;陈述部分为否定形式,附加问句用肯定形式。如:TherearemanypyramidsinEgypt,aren’tthere?在埃及有许多金字塔,不是吗?SallyvisitedtheGreatWalllastmonth,didn’tshe?萨莉上个月参观了长城,不是吗?Hedoesn’trealizetheimportanceofsavingwater,doeshe?他没有意识到节约用水的重要性,是吗?特例点拨:①I’myourgoodfriend,aren’tI?我是你的好朋友,不是吗?Idon’tthinkyoucanrebuildthehouse,canyou?我认为你不能重修这座房子,是吗?(Idon’t
think…主要在说think后的内容,故按从句变化)。②陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few(没几个),little(几乎没有),hardly(几乎不)等否定或半否定词时,仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律,疑问部分用肯定形式。如:Thereisnothingintheroom,isthere?屋子里什么也没有,是吗?Marianeversurportsme,doesshe?玛丽亚从未支持过我,是吗?Hehadfewapples,didhe?他几乎没有苹果,是吗?③祈使句的反意疑问句:无论肯定或否定,通常在祈使句后加上willyou?如:Pleaseclosethedoor,willyou?请关门好吗?Don’tteardowntheoldwalls,willyou?不要拆毁古墙,好吗?但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shallwe?如:let’smakeasurvey,shallwe?我们做个调查,好吗?四.交际用语:Howmanygreatwondersoftheworlddoyouknow?Iknowsomewonders.Doyouknowtheseplacesofinterest?Whatisit?Whereisit?Whyisitfamous?Doyouknowanymoreinformationaboutit?
UnitOne1.Howoftendoyouexercise?→Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.
2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。Iusuallyplaysoccer.3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld.4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory,you"dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。6.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.7.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看电影吗?Theteacherdoesn"twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.→begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:bebadfor...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It"sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事/这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种”17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/less是little的比较级20.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
UnitTwo1.What’sthematter?What’sthematerwithyou?with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache2.Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.3.I’mnotfellingwell.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替4.Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.5.That’stoobad.6.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.这里better是well的比较级7.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语8.Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数9.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.→It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要
10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人12.Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.在这里get是连系动词,stressedout是表语13.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思为“需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.);作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(dosth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化14.Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语15.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=nowUnitThree1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.Whereareyougoingforvacation?Italy.这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.withmyparents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词aregoing的作用3.Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingonMonday.4.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.5.Howlongareyoustaying?Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6.Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得开心、愉快7.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.→showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某给某人看8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.forvacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用9.What’sitlikethere?这里like是介词,而不是动词10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?→asksb.sth.问某人某事11.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!→takeavacation度假12.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.→thinkabout考虑/decideon决定这里的about和on都是介词
13.“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→(1).wanttodosth.(2).修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面14.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.→plantodosth.计划做某事15.I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.16.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies.→finishdoingsth.完成做某事17.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.togosightseeing是动词不定式短语,作agoodplace的后置定语18.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.→leaveAforB离开A地去B地19.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语20.I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItaly是动词不定式短语,作myvacation的后置定语21.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?withthem是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22.Whereareyouleavingfrom?leavefrom离开某地(注:from是介词)UnitFour1.Howdoyougettoschool?疑问词how在这里是对方式进行提问Iridemybike/walk/takethesubway.Bybike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.Onfoot.HowdoIgetthere?因there是副词,所以不能说gettothereDon’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.Ok,first…,next….Then….2.Howlongdoesittake?疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.→takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人……时间做某事3.LinFei’shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool.4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sthreemiles.
Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Ilive10milesfromschool.疑问词howfar在这里是对距离进行提问5.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.6.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.→dependon视……而定;决定于7.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.8.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.notall是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的9.OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.10.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.→anumberof=many许多11.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?→thinkof对……有某种看法12.WhenitrainsItakeataxi.13.IhaveamapbutinChinese.14.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.UnitFive
1.Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dlove(like)to./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.Canyouplaytenniswithme?情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。2.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.toomuch后跟不可数名词;toomany后跟可数名词复数3.That’stoobad.4.Maybeanothertime.5.Thanksforasking.for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词6.Comeandhavefun./Comeandjoinus.7.OnWednesday,I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.8.IhavetostudyformysciencetestonThursday.haveto强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因9.Pleasekeepquiet!I’mtryingtostudy.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思10.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”11.LiLeiisgoingfishingwithgrandpathewholeday.thewholeday=allday整天12.Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?
13.I’mfreetill22:00.UnitSix1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.→主语+动词+形容词比较级别+than+比较对象2.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent.3.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.→enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事4.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.morethan不止5.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.→incommon(团体)共同的;公有的6.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.as…as和……一样(其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级);它的否定式是:notas(so)…as7.LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.这里more是much的比较级,而不是many的比较级8.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.lotsof=alotof许多9.Myfriendisthesameasme.→bethesameas…与……一样/bedifferentfrom…与……不同
10.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.→makesb.dosth.使某人做某事11.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.→liketodosth.12.That’snotveryimportantforme….13.What’syouropinion?14.Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?same前常有定冠词the15.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme./Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.→liketodosth.中的like是动词,意思是“喜欢”;而arelikeme中的like是介词,意思是“像”。要注意区别like的词性。16.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass.17.Webothlikedoingthesamethings.→likedoingsth.喜欢做某事18.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?19.Youmustbegoodwithchildren/enjoytellingjokes.→begoodwithsb.对某人好;与某人相处融洽/enjoydoing=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事20.Hecan’tstoptalking.→stopdoingsth.意为“停止(正在)做的事情”,doing在句中是stop的宾语。如:When
theteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandlaugh.老师走了进来,学生们停止了谈笑。/stoptodosth.意为“停下(正在做的事)去做某事”,动词不定式短语todosth.在句中作动词stop的目的状语。如:Hestoppedtowritealettertoher.他停下手边的工作,给她写信。21.Healwayshelpsothers.22.Shelikestostayathomeandread.→liketodosth.喜欢做某事/stayathome呆在家里Reviewofunits1-61.Youusemilktomakecheeseandyoucandrinkit,too.动词不定式短语tomakecheese在这里作目的状语,修饰usemilk2.Apartofyourbodybeginningwith“a”.→beginwith以……开始(注意:with是介词)3.Theoppositeofshortislongortall.4.Theneckisbetweenyourheadandyourbody.→between…and在……和……之间5.Carrots,onionsandpeppersareallvegetables.→all用于三者或三者以上;both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置,即位于连系动词(be),助动词(be,will,
shall,should等),情态动词(can,may,must,haveto等)的后面;其它动词的前面。6.Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事/inone’sfreetime在空余时间7.Ifeelterrible,doctor.在这里feel是连系动词,terrible是形容词作表语,feelterrible是系表结构作复合谓语8.Iusuallyrelaxinmyswimmingpool.9.I’mveryexcitedtobetakingavacationaroundChina!→beexcitedtodosth.做某事很激动10.Whoismoreathletic,GaoYanorLiTong?附:音节小议英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类,由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如:由一个元音构成的音节:I/aI/“我”、oh/u/“哦”、a/eI,/“一个”、ear/I/“耳朵”等;由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节:bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill/il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see/si:/“看见”等;由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节:bed/bed/“床”、bag/bg/“袋子”、clock/klk/等。
英语的词有一个音节的,也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义,一个音节叫做单音节,两个音节叫做双音节,三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good/gud/只有一个音节,所以叫做单音节词;morning/`m:nI/分别有/m:n/和/I/两个音节,所以叫做双音节词;而afternoon/`a:ft`nu:n/有/a:f/、/t/、/nu:n/三个音节,所以,叫做多音节词。在英语中,双音节或多音节的单词,每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节,叫做重读音节,重读音节以重读符号“`”来表示。例如在evening/`i:vni/一词中,/i:/是重读音节。一般来说,只有一个音节的单词往往重读,但通常不标重读符号;双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读,并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a或e,i,o,u结尾的音节叫做开音节,如nice,hi,hello,fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词;以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节,如meet,bed,what,wall,mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。1.记单词的最好办法是什么?把一个单词造出多个句子,训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了,单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率,不愿花时间经常重复(复习)已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能,技能则只有靠熟能生巧,要不断重复才会熟练,只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的,我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力,只是默默地阅读和背单词,其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语,而且阅读水平也难以提高。4.语言的实践性很强,如果只学而不用,就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用,要学会在用中学习,这样才能提高兴趣,达到好的学习效果。[原创]新目标英语Unit5单元语法讲解与练习if引导的条件状语从句在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:Whatwillyoudoifyouhavearobot?Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.Wecanwalkthereifwecan"tfindabus.注意:在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开;更要注意前后时态一致原则助记口诀:if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。GrammarExercises.选择正确的动词形式。1.Diana(willgo/go/goes)totheU.S.Aifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.2.Thestudents(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheschool(willagree/agree/
agrees)soon.3.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbuild/build/builds)asciencelab.7.Don’twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.8.They(won’t/don’t)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).9.I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome.10.Mr.Smith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/need/needs)help.11.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won’t/don’t/doesn’t)gettired?12.Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution(污染).4.He___________(dress) morecasually(随意地)ifhe______________(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins______________(fight)if
they_______________(notagree)witheachother.8.I____________(get)apart-timejobifI_____________(need)moneyformystudy.9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulstampifhe________________(tour)Spain.10.IfMr.Green___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_______________(feel)glad.11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit___________________(notrain)thisweek.12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe______________(get)hisreportcardthisweek.14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.15.Peter________(learn)Englishifhe____________(pass)theexamsinPeking University.一般将来时练习题及答案学习一般将来时(Thefutureindefinitetense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如:I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’t,willnot的缩写式为:won’t.肯定句:I/Weshall/willgo.
You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句:I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句:ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?什么叫做一般将来时(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗?Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:Willshecome?她(会)来吗?We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头?b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去?(4)begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过?b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.(不,不要。)A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.Will
therebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgo
roller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________(不去).A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.
()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.will
spend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving答案:1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、动词填空。1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave
)here?—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)参考答案:一、单项选择。1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D二、动词填空。1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;
willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.作业一、单项选择。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。1.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.2.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.3.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).三、句型转换。
1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)2.Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)3.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.(beforelong)Thekeys:一、单项选择。1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B二、动词填空。1.willbe2.won’tbelieve;sees3.willwin三、句型转换。1.Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.2.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon?3.Shewon’tspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.TVshowA:WelcometoourSundayTVshow.Asusual,letme
introducemyselffirst.IamKevin.AndmyfavoriteTVstatisKevin.It’sme.Iamonlyjoking.Now,let’sbeginourTVshow.Todaywewilltalkaboutpeople’sentertainment.John,whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:Well,Ilikecomediesbest.AndmyfavoritecomedyisMr.Bean.RowanAtkinsonismyfavoritemoviestar.A:Howaboutyou,C?C:Ilikesciencefictionmoviesbest.Ithinkscienceisveryuseful.A:Ilikesciencefictionmoviestoo.Doyoulikeit,D?D:En,Iprefercartoons.Theyareveryfunny.A:Cartoonsarealsoverygood.Nowthesecondquestionis,what’syourfavoritebook?B:Ilikenovelsverymuch.AndChalesDickensismyfavoriteauthor.His‘OliverTwist’ismyfavoritebook.A:You,C?C:Poetryismyfavorite.Shelleyismyfavoritepoem.A:Shelleyisaromanticpoem.D,What’syourfavorite?D:Ilikebiographies.Iknowmanyfamouspeoplefromreadingbiographies.
A:Atlast,What’syourfavoritesport?B:Tennis.Icanplayitwell.AndRogerFedererismyfavoriteathlete.Heisagreatathlete.Hehasgotmanychampion.C:Iamavolleyballfan.Playingvolleyballismyhobby.D:Ilikevolleyball,too.Shallwehaveamarchlater,C?C:That’sgreat.Ithinkitwillbeexciting.A:That’stheendofourspecialTVshowfortoday.Goodbye!Haveaniceday!APhotoofMyFamilyLookatthisphotographofmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinit.Thetallestoneismyfather.Heisforty-eightyearsold.Mymotherisstandingbesidehim.Sheisnotasmyfather.Sheisthreeyearsyoungerthanmyfather.Sittinginfrontofthemaremygrandparents.Mygrandfatheristhatfatonewithapairofglasses.Mygrandmotherisasfatashe.Thislittleoneisme.I’msittingbetweenthem.Allofusloveoneanther.Ihaveahappyfamily.
AHappyfamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Althoughit’ssmall,it’sfulloflove.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamilymyfather,mymother,myeldersisterandmyself-weallloveeachother.Myfatherisadoctor.Helaveshiswork.Everydayworksfromdawntodark.Inhissparetime,helikesreadingandwritingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.SheisverywithherstudentsbutkindtothemEverydayshegoesworkearly.Sheisnotonlyateacherbutalsoafiendthestudents.MysisterisashopkeeperandshehasbeenmarriedforseveralyearsI’mamiddleschoolstudents.Mywishistobeauniversitystudent.Andmyparentsoftenencouragemetoworkhard.Iwilltrymybesttorealizemydream.AmusementsAndSportsLastFridayevening,ourclasshadanEnglishpartywithourEnglishteacherinourclassroom.Somestudentssangsongs.Somedanced,someguessedriddlesandsometoldstories.
Themostwonderfulprogrammerwasnamed“Buyingasheepandsellingaship.”WhichwasactedbyourEnglishteacherandsomestudents.Fromtheplay,WethedifferencebetweenIandI,andweknewthetwooppositewords“buy”and“sell”.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontopronunciation.Thepartywasasuccess.Weallhadagoodtime.英语短剧:TheFoxandtheTiger(狐假虎威)T---TigerF---FoxR---RabbitB---BirdFr---FrogB----BearTiger:I’magreattiger.I’mverystrong.I’mverybrave.I’mthekingoftheforest.ButnowI’mveryhungry.Imustfindsth.toeatatonce,orI’lldieimmediately.Oh,there’snothinghere.Andhereisnothing,either.Oh,Iwanttohavearest.(Sleepsoundly)Fox:I’mafox.Youcansee,I’mprettyandlovely.I’mgoodatcheating0andtellinglies.JustnowIcheatedacrewoutofapieceofmeat.Mm,Mm,Mm.Howdeliciousitis!Tiger:Ah,afox.Agoodmeal.Ah,agoodmeal.
Fox:Oh,myGod!WhatshouldIdo?Yes,Ihaveagoodidea.Yes,agoodidea.Hello!Tigersister!Howareyou?Tiger:Notsogood.I’mveryhungrynow.Iwanttoeatyou.Fox:Oh,mydear!Howdareyousaythat!I’mthekingoftheforest!I’mthekingoftheforest!Ifyouwanttoeatme,Iwillletyoudierightnow.Tiger:Sheistheking.Sheischeatingme.Ican’tbeliveher.I’mthekingoftheforesthere.Fox:Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,justfollowmeandseewhoisthekingoftheforest.Tiger:Ok.Let’sgo.Rabbit:I’marabbit.Iliketoeataturnip.Ah,abigturnip.Oh!It’stoohard.Ican’tpullitout.Bird:I’mabird.Rabbit:Hi!Bird:Hi!Whataredoinghere,MissRabbit?CanIhelpyou?Rabbit:Yes,please.Frog:I’mafrog.Hello!Whatareyoudoinghere?WhatcanIdoforyou?
R&B:Yes,comeon!Frog:Ok!I’mcoming!Bear:I’mabigbrownbear.Hello,everyone!Whatareyoudoinghere?R,B&F:Comeon!Comeon!Mr.Bear!Youaresostrong.Pleasecomehere.Thereisabigturnip.Weareallpulingitout.Pleasecomeandhelpus.Bear:Ok!I’mcoming.Fox:Hello,Bear!Bear:Hi,Fox.Oh,atiger!(runaway)Fox:Hello,Frog!Frog:Hi,Fox.Oh,atiger!(runaway)Fox:Hello,Bird!Bird:Hi,Fox.Oh,atiger!(runaway)Fox:Hello,Rabbit!Rabbit:Hi,Fox.Oh,atiger!(runaway)Fox:Tiger,Now,yousee.Theyaresofrightened!Theyallrunaway!Tiger:Yes,youareright.It’strue.I’mverysorry.Youarethekingoftheforest.That’sallright.Iwillrunaway.Heistheking.Heistheking.Fox:Wa!Thereisabigturnip.Now,theturnip
belongstome.Mon.:TomorrowwillbeChristmas.ButDellafeelsverysad.Becauseshehasnomoneytobuyapresentforherhusband,Jim.Shehasonlyonedollarandeighty-sevencents. Theyhaveonly20dollarsaweek,itdoesn’tleavemuchforsaving.Infact,DellaandJimhavetwopossessionsinwhichtheybothtakeverygreatpride.OneisJim’sgoldwatch,whichhasbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s.TheotherisDella’slongbeautifulhair.D:Lifeissohardforme.ThoughIsavedthemoneyformanymonths,Istillhaveonlyonedollarandeightysevencents.D:I----I----Ihavetohavemyhaircutandsoldit.InthatwayIcangetsomemoneyandIcanbuyabeautifulpresentforJim.(Attheshop—“MadameSofronie.WeBuyHairGoodsofAllKinds”)D:Willyoubuymyhair?M:Yes,Ibuyallkindsofhair.Sitdown,please.Takeyourhatoffandletmehavealook. Oh,very
beautiful.Verygood!Twentydollars,OK?D:Allright.Butpleasegiveittomequickly.M:Hereyouare.Twentydollars.D:Thankyou.Bye.M:Bye.学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。”英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。一、多“说”。自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。三、多“读”。“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。四、多“写”
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthefuture.MygoodfriendTomwishestobeasoldier.However,I"mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesmetobeadoctor.只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的想学好英语,首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣,学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事,就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事,是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的,需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼,怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢?”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时,没有掌握正确的学习方法,没有树立必胜的信心,缺乏了克服困难的勇气,丧失了上进的动力,稍遇失败,就会向挫折缴枪,向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科,学了一段时间之后,学习积极性也逐渐降低,自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是,只要在老师的帮助下,认识到学英语的必要性,用正确的态度对待英语学习,用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动,比如,唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了,懂得多了,就有了兴趣,当然,学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后,就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳,不辞辛苦,付出辛勤的劳动和汗水,一定会取得成功,收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是Nopains,nogains吗。练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件,没有扎实的英语基础,就谈不上继续学习,更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实,必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课,提高课堂效率,脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地,做到以下“五到”:一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神,一刻也不能懈怠,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点,多联想、多思考,做到心领神会。二、“手到”。学英语,一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的,人不可能都过目不忘,记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说,“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了,可是过了一段时间,就会忘记,所以,做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的,学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构,都记在笔记本上,甚至是书的空白处或字里行间,这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。三、“耳到”。在课堂上,认真听讲是十分必要的,不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解,而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领,以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点,在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题,以便迅速作答,对比同学对问题的回答,以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时,还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合,印象就会更加深刻。
五、“口到”。学习语言,不张嘴不动口是学不好的,同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声,害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课,同学们只是用眼看或默读,这样就只有视觉信息,而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈,当然记忆也不会太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到锻炼,也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以,要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间,大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出,要克服害羞心理,不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读,可以跟录音机读,竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音,要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会,练习英语口语,比如,与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外,还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物,既可增长知识,又开阔了我们的视野,也提高了我们的阅读水平。学英语,词汇的记忆是必不可少的,词汇是学好英语的基础,没有了词汇,也就谈不上句子,更谈不上文章,所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二:一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇,过几天再回头复习一次,这样周期循环,反复记忆,经常使用,就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是,一旦开始,就要坚持下来,千万不能半途而废,切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网。二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多,学无定法,但学有良法。我认为,张思中的“集中识词,分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总,分门别类,先过单词关,然后再学教材,在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种,同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻,记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40-80个单词,坚持不懈,多联想,多思考,多使用,词汇问题不就解决了吗?在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配,牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型,这样不仅有助于我们解题,而且在写作时也会信手拈来,运用自如。把单词记住,了解词性、词义,掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法,背会时态、从句的各种用法,工作只是完成了一半,我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳,光学理论,不下水应用,不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术,但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习,如课后习题,单元同步练习,这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习,不能好高骛远,光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后,有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”,把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来,以备将来查漏补缺,这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。英语是一种语言,不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了,关键在于使用语言,所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程,然后才是实践过程。学习英语,无论如何,勤奋是不可少的,它是一个日积月累的渐进过程,是没有任何捷径可走的,也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方,急于求成,不做踏实工作,是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力,要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习,端正态度,认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕,可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败,冷静分析,认真思考,只要对胜利充满信心,善于总结经验教训,不断努力,不断追求,胜利一定是属于你们的