七年级下册英语语法点总结 2页

七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短语：1．befrom=comefrom来自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6．penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7．theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8．speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9．gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二．重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnglishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet四．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。五．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短语：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词① now 现在② atthistime 在这时③ atthemoment现在④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤ listen听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg:go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—getting run—running (swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状. Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are EgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t Eg:No,heisn’t.二．短语：1．doone’shomework 做某人的作业dohousework 做家务2．talkonthephone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talkabout……　谈论……talkto(with)sb 和某人交谈3．writealetter 写信writealettertosb 给某人写信4．playwith…… 和……一起玩5．watchTV　看电视TVshow 电视节目6．waitforsb/sth 等待某人/某物7．someof…… ……中的一些8．inthefirstphoto 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto 在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．atthemall 在购物街at/inthelibrary 在图书室at/inthepool 在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书＼阅读11．thanksfor=thankyoufor　为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三．重点句式及注意事项：1． 他正在干什么？ Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。 Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭。 Heiseatingdinnerathome.2． 你想什么时候去？ Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3． 他正在等什么？ Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。 Heiswaitingforabus.4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5． 你们正在谈论什么？ Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。 Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6． 他们都正在去上学。 Theyareallgoingtoschool.7．　这儿是一些我的照片。 Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。 Hereissomeofmeat.　(someofmeat不可数，故用is)8．　谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．　family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。 Unit6It’sraining!一．短语：1takephotos/pictures　照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth　给某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime＼havefunhaveagreattame 玩得愉快4workforsb/sth　为某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation　度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some----others---　一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．　one……theothers…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（动作）　wear 穿着（状态）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach　在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9 thisgroupofpeople　这一群人10.inthisheat二．重点句型1．Howistheweather?天气怎么样？　Intheraining.在下雨。2．Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？　I"mwatchingTV.我在看电视。3．Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？　Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4．Whatishedoing?他在做什么？　Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5．Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？　Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三．重难点解析1询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)2回答上面问题的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容词) Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton 指穿衣服的动作。四．谈论天气的日常用语1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气真好，是吗？3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.What’sthetemperature?温度是多少？17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短语1looklike看起来像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发3mediumheight/build中等高度／身体4alittlebit 一点儿…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈现新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam　篮球队队长9bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱10stoptodosth停下来去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16oneof------中的一个二．本单元的重点句：1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三．重难点解析1Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)Hehas…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．Idon’tthink…的用法表达否定的看法　Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.  Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一． 短语 1．　beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeef andtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodles　muttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodles　beefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosthwanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．alarge＼mediumsmallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream　冰淇淋　orangejuice桔汁　greentea绿茶　RMB人民币phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　DessertHouse甜点屋二．重点句型1．Whatkindofvegetablesmeat drink foodwouldyoulike?　I’dlike……I’dlikechickenand cabbagenoodles. 2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenand cabbagenoodles. 4. Whatsizebowlplateofnoodleswouldyoulike? I’dlikealarge mediumsmall bowlmoodes.5. Whatsizecake would you like?Iwouldlikeasmall birthday-cake.三．重难点解析1．　wouldlike想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.wouldlike+名词　wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“种类”讲，akindof一种，allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．　CanIhelpyou?你要买什么肯定　Yes,please.Iwould like…… 否定　No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend？一．短语1.play+运动 playsoccer playtennis playsports play the+乐器　playtheguitar playwith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐　havebreakfastlunchsupper3.studyfor… cleantheroom visitsb stayathomehaveaparty　talkshow4．gotothebeach gotothemovies goforawalk gotothemountains5．goshoppingdosomeshoppinggototheshop 买东西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末　on weekends 每周末7．on+某日＋morningafternoonevening in+morningafternoonevening　in+年＼月＼季节　at+时刻　last(next) month＼yearweek8．whatabout＋nv-ingpren=howabout……呢9. spendtheweekendlastweek 度过上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth 该做么的时候了11．lookfor　寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则 例词一般在词尾加—ed. play→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加—ed. study→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stoppedplan→planned动词不规则变化：do→did have→had go→went see→saw read→read get→gotgive→gave sleep→slept eat→ate write→wrote find_---found2. what’sthedatetoday?It’s…3. Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…4. What’stheweatherliketoday? It’s…?5. Howwasyourweekend?6．Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework7．Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer．8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhomeUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．短语1.goonvacation　gotosummercamp　stayathomestudyforexams　CentralPark　showsthtosb.helphimfindhisfather　walkbackto…　goshoppingthePalaceMuseum　thinkof　havefundoingsth.bustrip　theGreatWall　Tian’anMenSquare.aBeijingHutong　makesbdosth.decidetodosth　allday  二．重点句子和注意事项1．Wheredidyougoonvacation? Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation? TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation? Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation? Shevisitedheruncle.2． Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3． Howwere themovies?Theywerefantastic4． havefundoingsomething　干某事有乐趣＝　enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣　．5． findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事　findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6． corner　角落，角，拐角处inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7． belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8． helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth 帮助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9. makesb.dosth.让／使某人干某事 let/havesb.dosth. do前不带toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10. feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11. decidetodosth.决定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一． 词组1．TVshows（电视节目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentary　athrillercartoon　BeijingOperaAnimalWorld　Tellitlikeitis　LawToday　gameshowCCTVNews　Newsin30Minutes　ManandNatureChineseCooking　AroundChina　talkshowLucky52Sportsnews　sportsshowCultureChina　2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3．athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5．interviewsb.采访某人　infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾　thinkof想起，考虑到二．重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican"tstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon"tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn"tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三．重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)"穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发2.think"想，考虑，思索"（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：thinkof"考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法？Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B：thinkabout"考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。（1）—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—Ido,too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）—Mybrotherdoesn"tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—Idon"t,either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。afive-month-oldbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式（todo）。Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好？Hedoesn"tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）Hecan"tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗？9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）Ilikeit.（2）Idon"tmindit.（3）Idon"tlikeit.（4）Ican"tstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit.（7）It"sbeautiful.（8）They"refantasticUnit12Don"teatinclass.一．短语1.inclass 在课上　2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上　3.schoolrules 校规4.notalking 禁止交谈　5.listentomusic 听音乐　6.haveto 不得不7.takemydogforawalk 带狗去散步　8.eatoutside 在外面吃饭9.inthehallway 在走廊上　10.wearauniform 穿制服　11.arrivelateforclass 上学迟到　12.afterschool 放学后　17.beinbed 在床上　13.practicetheguitar 练习弹吉它　14.inthecafeteria 在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends 和我朋友见面　16.byteno"clock.十点之前　18.theChildren"sPalace 少年宫　19.helpmymommakedinner 帮助我妈做饭二．重点句型1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in theclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Do homeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.17.Canwe……? Yes,wecan. No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes? Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三．重难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：　Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。　（2）否定形式：主语＋don"thaveto＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn"thaveto.句子是过去时，用didn"thaveto）如：Nickdoesn"thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidn"thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）＋主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗？JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。CanIcomein?我能进来吗？注意同样是情态动词，can和haveto的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。3.hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I"msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。４.beinbed"在床上、卧床"in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。５.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，"迟到"Don"tarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。６.Notalking!"禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don"t+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Don"tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞！Nofood!Don"teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!Don"tsmokehere!禁止吸烟！7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在这等我！Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成don"t）开头，再加上动词原形。Don"tarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。Don"tfight!别打架！Don"tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看