中考英语语法专题复习7 介词 19页

中考英语语法专题复习7介词一、介词概论　　别看介词是一种虚词，它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，　　不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如：onone"swayhome,help…with,sendfor,beinterestedin…，belatefor,beangrywith,begoodat等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。　　常用介词解析及用法比较：　　at,on和in：这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点，on表示线，in表示面。什么意思呢？也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。atsixo"clock,atnoon,attheageofsixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天，日期及某特定的一天早上，下午，晚上：onSaturday，onJuly1st，onmybirthday，onthemorningofJuly16th，onaspringafternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如：intheseventhcentury，in1950"s,in2000,inthemorning等。　　for,since：for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点，其终点往往为现在，常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。　　after,in：这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是：after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子；in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。　　by，with，in：by表示"以…的方式，方法，手段"和"乘某种交通工具"；with指"借助于具体的手段或工具"；in表示"以……方式，用语言，文字等媒介"。　　for和of：试比较：It"simpossibleformetowatchTVaftereleveno"clock.It"skindofyoutohelpme.　　两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定，一般来说，of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等；for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。二、介词具体点拨(一)知识概要介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律，可帮助学习时参考，千万不要作为定律去背诵，照搬。介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他about大约在……时间aboutfiveo"clock在周围，大约多远aboutfivekilometres关于、涉及talkaboutyouabove高出某一平面abovesealevelacross横过walkacrossthestreet对面acrossthestreetafter在……之后aftersupper19 跟……后面oneafteranother追赶runafteryouagainst背靠逆风againstthewall,againstthewind反对beagainstyouamong三者以上的中间amongthetreesat在某时刻atten在小地点attheschoolgate表示速度athighspeed向着，对着atmebefore在……之前beforelunch位于……之前sitbeforemebehind位于……之后behindthetreebelow低于……水平belowzero不合格belowthestandardby到……时刻，在……时刻之前byfiveo"clock紧挨着sitebysite乘坐交通工具byair,bybick被由wasmadebyus19 during在……期间duringtheholidaysfor延续多长时间forfiveyears向……去leaveforShanghai为了，对于begoodforyoufrom从某时到……某时frommorningtillnight来自何方fromNewYork由某原料制成bemadefrom来自何处whereareyoufromin在年、月、周较长时间内inaweek在里面intheroom用某种语言inEnglish穿着inredinto进入……里面walkinto除分divideinto变动turnintowaternear接近某时nearfiveyears在……附近neartheparkof用某种原料制成bemadeof属于……性质amapofU.S.Aon某日、某日的上下午onSundayafternoon在……上面onthedesk靠吃……为生liveonrice关于abookonPhysicsover渡过一整段时间workovernight在上方overthedesk超过，高于overfivepairspast超过某一时刻tenpastfive经过某地walkpasttheparksince从某时以来19 since1980原因Sinceyouwereillthrough经过某一时期throughhislife通过、穿过某地throughtheforesttilluntil直到某时为止tillfiveo"clockto差多少时间fivetoten问，到，去往toShanghai面对面facetoface给予giveabooktomeunder在……下面underthedesk少于underten在……管制之下undertherulewith用某种工具withapen带着，具有withmewithout没有withoutair(二)正误辨析［误］Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.［正］Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。［误］Don"tsleepatdaytime［正］Don"tsleepindaytime.［析］in要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。［误］WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.［正］WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.［析］inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如：onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th［误］Hebecameawritterathistwenties［正］Hebecameawritterinhistwenties［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。［误］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.19 ［正］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.［析］在具体年岁前用at,如：attheageof12，atyourage，等等。［误］Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.［正］Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.［析］具体某一天要用介词on,又如：onNewYear"sDay［误］I"mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.［正］I"mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。［误］Ihaven"tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.［正］Ihaven"tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：Ihaven"tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。［误］Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.［正］Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.［析］On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：onhearing…一听见，onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)［误］Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.［正］Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.［析］atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend＝atlast是指"最终，终于"之意。［误］Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.［正］Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.［析］by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I"llbetherebyfiveo"clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：Iwon"tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.［误］HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.［正］HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.［正］HecametoLondontwoweeksago.［析］before一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。［误］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.［正］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.［析］since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态［误］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.［正］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.［析］中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after多用于过去时，如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：afterthreedays,19 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。［误］Threedaysafterhedied.［正］Afterthreedayshedied.［正］Threedayslaterhedied.［析］after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after在时间词前，而later在时间词后。［误］Shehidherselfafterthetree.［正］Shehidherselfbehindthetree.［析］after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。［误］Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.［正］Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.［误］ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.［正］ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.［析］在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.［误］IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.［正］IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.［析］at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。［误］HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.［正］HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.［析］在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法：attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。［误］ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.［正］ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.［析］在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.［误］ThisweekendI"llstayinUncleWang"s.［正］ThisweekendI"llstayatUncleWang"s.［析］要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：atatailor"sshop(裁缝店)＝atatailor"s,atthedoctor"s(去看病)atthebookseller"s(在书店)atuncleWang"s(在王叔叔家)［误］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday"snewspaper?［正］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday"snewspaper?［析］在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。［误］TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.［正］SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.［析］这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：attable(吃饭)，WhenIcametoTom"shome,theywereattable.还有：atdesk(学习)，atwork(工作)atschool(上学)，inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：attheschool19 即在学校工作或办事，inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。［误］Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.［正］Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.［析］译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光"在……的路上"应用onone"sway…。而intheway有挡道之意，如：Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。［误］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.［析］in是表达一个静止状态，在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而into则是动态介词，与break连用时要加介词宾语。［误］I"llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.［正］I"llleaveBeijingforShanghai.［正］I"llleaveforShanghai.［析］leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：startfor动身前往某处，setoutfor，sailfor。［误］I"msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.［正］I"msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.［析］getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车，而getout为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We"dbettergetin.或We"dbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车：geton／off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto／outof(acar,taxi…)［误］BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.［正］Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.［析］over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.［误］Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.［正］Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.［析］over还有一意为"跨越，横跨"。［误］TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.［正］TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.［析］在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。［误］Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.［正］Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.［析］infrontof是在物体外部的前面，而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面，如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.［误］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.［正］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.［析］across作为介词有两个主要意思：①横过，如：Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.［误］Thesunsetstowardthewest.19 ［正］Thesunsetsinthewest.［析］towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：Iwentsouth.也可用作名词，如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词，如：IwenttothesouthpartofChina.［误］Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?［正］Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?［析］beside是"在……旁边"，如：Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……"，如：IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分，如：IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同种类的事物，如：Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat则要加从句。［误］CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?［正］CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?［正］CanIwritetheexampaperinink?［析］with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。［误］I"mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.［正］I"mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.［析］在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onashipbyboat=inaboatbybus=onabusbyplane=onaplanebyair空运byland陆运bysea海运onfootonhorsebackbyphonebyletterbyradiobyairmailbyhand［误］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.［正］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.［析］madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.［误］ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.［正］ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.［析］关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。［误］Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.［正］Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.19 ［析］keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。［误］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.［正］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.［析］haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。［误］Ididn"tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.［正］Ididn"tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.［析］beangrywith其后接人，而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.［误］Hewasgoodforskating.［正］Hewasgoodatskating.［析］begoodat为"擅长某事"，而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。［误］Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.［正］Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.［析］这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.［误］Myparentswereverypleasedatme.［正］Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.［正］Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.［析］bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。［误］Heisagreewithme.［正］Heagreeswithme.［误］Heagainstsme.［正］Heisagainstme.［析］同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。［误］Ihaven"theardlettersfromhim.［正］Ihaven"theardfromhim.［析］hearfrom即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。［误］Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?［正］Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?［析］作为"拜访"讲callat其后接地点，如：MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。［误］Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?［正］Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?［析］inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：inbed(睡觉)，inhospital(住院)，inahurry(匆匆忙忙)，indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴)，ingoodhealth(身体好)，inlove(恋爱)，introuble(困境)，与之相反的是outof,如：outoftrouble(摆脱困境)，outofdate(过时了)，outoforder(出故障)［误］Helookedatmeatsurprise.［正］Helookedatmeinsurprise.［析］surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，Toone"ssurprise,如：Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如：Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.［误］Shedidn"tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.19 ［正］Shedidn"tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.［析］becauseof后接名词，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.(三)例题解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on［答案］D.［析］lookat为"看"，而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着"，而inthewall则是"在墙内"，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher"sface.AoffBnearConDbetween［答案］C.6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I"llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor［答案］C.8　Let"shurry，orwe"llbelate＿＿＿schoolA　toB　atC　withD　for19 ［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：Don"tcomelatetoschool9　Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysA　forB　atC　inD　after［答案］C.［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10　Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A　1989，MarchB　inMarch，1989C　March，1989D　1989，inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。11　Hecouldn"tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelpA　withoutB　underC　forD　with［答案］A.［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily　而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp12　Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglassesA　byB　throughC　onD　in［答案］B.［析］through为穿过……。13　Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA　/，toB　in，toC　at，toD　on，to［答案］C.［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14　IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayA　onB　inC　fromD　at［答案］A.［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。15　It"sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineA　inB　onC　atD　with［答案］A.［析］inline为排队。16　HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?A　bytheendofB　attheendofC　totheendofD　tilltheendof19 ［答案］A.［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17　Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hisworkA　inB　onC　aboutD　with［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18　JohnhitJack＿＿＿faceA　ontheB　intheC　onhisD　inhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19　Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978A　in，onB　at，onC　at，inD　on，of［答案］D.［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20　It"sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleA　over，inB　at，inC　in，atD　at，for［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。21　Ican"tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom"shelpA　underB　forC　withoutD　from［答案］C.22　Don"tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。　Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herA　to，atB　at，toC　in，forD　from，for［答案］B.［析］shoutat为"冲某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"23　Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everythingA　with，inB　in，withC　with，toD　to，of［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24　Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSundayA　toB　withoutC　behindD　between［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。25　Thepeople"sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿194919 A　withB　onC　sinceD　in［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26　MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdaysA　inB　afterC　onD　at［答案］B.［析］这句话应译为：几天之后Mr　Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。27　-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasA　fromB　withC　onD　in［答案］C.［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28　Youmaydepend＿＿＿him　Heis＿＿＿honestmanA　on，aB　in，anC　on，anD　at，the［答案］C.［析］dependon为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不发音。29　＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionA　WithB　ToC　ByD　For［答案］B.［析］Toone"sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"30　Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryA　forB　atC　upD　after［答案］C.［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。31　Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itA　on，onB　in，onC　on，inD　in，in［答案］B.［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree　而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with19 ［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof在几岁时。36Thelittlegirlcouldn"thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.［析］couldn"thelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］A.三、精选练习题及答案第一段1.Ourhobbygrouphasarule:allthemembersmustspeakandwrite___English.A,inB,intoC,throughD,at2.Excuseme,doIpay___creditcard(信用卡)inyourshop.A,forB,withC,onD,by3.Theteachersinourschoolhadsomeactivities___theafternoonofMarch28.A,toB,atC,inD,on4.Manypeoplelook___goingtoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008.A,atB,afterC,forwardtoD,outof5.NowadaystheGreatWallisfamiliar___manyforeigners.A,inB,toC,atD,with6.13earthquakestookplaceinthewestofIran___March30th,2006.19 A,fromB,inC,onD,at7.GeorgeW.Bushpaidathree-dayvisittoChina___SaturdayeveninglastNovember.A,inB,atC,onD,by8.Disneyisfamous___itsfantasticthemeparks,likeDisneyworldinFlorida.A,atB,withC,forD,by9.They’llarrive___anhour.A,withoutB,withinC,afterD,for10.EarthquakeinSouthAsiatookplace___earlyOctober,2005.A,withB,inC,atD,for11.Sportscanhelpyoumakefriends.It’sagoodwaytogetalong___people.A,forB,withC,ofD,in12.Trestakeharmfulgas___theair,andreleaseoxygen___theair.A,in.intoB,into,fromC,for,intoD,from,into13.Doyouknowthatsmokingisbad___yourhealth?A,toB,ofC,aboutD,for14.Beijingisfamous___itsroastduck.A,fromB,atC,inD,for15.Thefilmbegansoonafterallthelightsinthecinemawent___.A,onB,outC,offD,up16.Hesuddenlyreturned___acoldrainynight.A,atB,onC,inD,for17.Cathylooked___asickdogwell.A,afterB,atC,forD,into18.Don’tworry,youcansharetheumbrella___me.Let’sgohometogether.A,withB,forC,onD,of19.Ourclassteacherusuallycomestoschoolabitearlierthanothers___themorning.A,/B,inC,atD,on20.Theterriblestormpreventedus___goinghomeafterschool.A,toB,fromC,onD,by21.Thefilm,Thebarber,directedbyChenYifei,wasfirstshown___Shanghai___April9,2006.A,in,onB,on,inC,at,onD,in,in22.He’sgotalottodothere,sohewon’tbeback___tomorrow.A,atB,sinceC,untilD,by23.Theplanewillarrive____3:30p.m.Pleasewaitamoment.A,untilB,atC,inD,since24.Aliceisalwayskind____others.Weareallpleased____herkindness.A,to,forB,of,forC,to,withD,of,with25.ItissaidthatthetrainaccidentinMadrid,Spainkilled____people.NoChinesewas____them.A,twohundred,amongB,twohundreds,amongC,two-hundred,betweenD,twohundreds,between26.____thefirstmorningoftheNewYear,peoplefoundthepoorgirldeadaroundthecorner.19 A,OnB,InC,AtD,For27.____theafternoonofMay1st,thevisitorswillvisitthreeplacesofinterestinShanghai.A,OnB,InC,AtD,By28.Thistypeofmobilephonecantakepictures____acamera.A,fromB,forC,likeD,with29.Ifyougoout____aclearnight,you’llseelotsofstars.A,inB,onC,atD,of30.WearegladtohearthatthechairmanofGuomindangwillcometothemainlandforapeacevisit____April26th.Itwillbeagoodbeginningfortherelationbetweenthetwosides.A,inB,toC,onD,at31.Mostofthestudentsinourclasscometoschool____bicycle.A,byB,onC,withD,in32.According____theresearch,SudanI(苏丹红1号)isbadforourhealth.A,forB,onC,toD,in第二段1.Myparentsarepleased____myschoolworkthisterm.A,onB,atC,inD,with2.Grannygoestobed____nineeveryday.A,inB,onC,atD,for3.____December23,Mr.AndMrs.HopkinsflewtoLondonforatrip.A,OnB,InC,AtD,For4.TheScienceMuseumislocated____thecentreofthetownA,withB,nearC,besideD,in5.Theyusuallyhavethetraditionalturkey____ChristmasDay.A,fromB,atC,inD,on6.Grandmapreferstea____coffee.A,aboutB,toC,onD,of7.There’samap____theworldonthewall.A,onB,fromC,inD,of8.Childrenareoftentoldnottoplay____fire.A,onB,forC,withD,under9.Jackusuallygoestowork____footinthemorning.A,byB,inC,onD,with10.Chinaisfamous____herGreatWall.A,asB,forC,toD,of11.Theforeignersarrived____Shanghailate____night.A,at,atB,in,atC,in,inD,at,in12.Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular____foreigners.A,amongB,forC,inD,to13.Ifyouabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme____phone.A,atB,byC,onD,through19 14.Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner____usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsseafood.A,with,ofB,with,forC,for,toD,to,for15.Thegirls____redskirtsarethemembersofourschoolasinginggroup.A,inB,withC,fromD,at16.ThoughIhadspentmuchtime____maths,stillIgota“C”inthelasttest.A,forB,inC,onD,with17.InBritain,mostpeopleliketobooktheirhotelsandcheck____online.A,onB,inC,atD,for18．____thenight____NationalDay,wehadalovelytime.A,On,ofB,At,onC,In,ofD,Of,of19.____theageofthirty,hermotherwenttoAustraliatolookforajob.A,AtB,OnC,FromD,By20.MrGreengoestowork____halfpastseveneveryday.A,ofB,onC,inD,at21.Hisfatherpraisedhim____hishonesty.A,atB,withC,inD,for22.Asweknow,Chineseculturesarequitedifferent____Westerncultures.A,ofB,atC,forD,from23.Janewillhelpme____themathsproblem.A,toB,withC,atD,in24.It’sverykind____youtohelpmegettheticket____F1.A,for,forB,for,ofC,of,ofD,of,for25.OnAprilFool’sDay,youcanplayatrick____someone,eitherwithanactionorbytellingajoke.A,inB,onC,withD,too26.Whatwereyoudoing____thesouth?A,inB,atC,onD,by27.Therearethreewindows____thewall.A,onB,inC,atD,over28.Canyouwriteapassage____German?A,toB,withC,fromD,in29.It’snice____youtogiveussomuchadvice.A,toB,byC,forD,of30.LiuXiangisveryfamousnowandwe’reproud____him.A,inB,ofC,atD,for第三段1.Theterrorismattack(恐怖袭击)happened____Madrid(马德里)____themorningofMarch11th.A,on,onB,at,inC,in,inD,in,on2.Thegirlwassenttohospital____themorningofMar.20.19 A,onB,atC,inD,for3.Hangzhouisfamous____theWestLake.A,inB,forC,withD,about4.Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular____foreigners.A,amongB,forC,inD,to5.ThoughIhadspentmuchtime____maths,Istillgota“C”____it.A,for,forB,on,forC,in,inD,for,on6.It’snice____youtogettheticket____F1.Car-racingisveryexciting.A,of,withB,for,forC,to,ofD,of,for7.Ifyouwanttomake____themeaningofthisword,trytolookit____inyourdictionary.A,out,ofB,of,upC,out,upD,up,out8.____theU.S.A.,Japan,SouthKorea,Britain,AustraliaandSpainsentpeacekeeperstoIraq.A,BesideB,BesidesC,ButD,Also9.MyunclebegantolearnChinesepainting____hisforties.A,inB,onC,atD,for10.Weshallstart____Suzhou____Ben’scartomorrow.A,to,inB,for,byC,for,inD,to,by11.JetLiwasthefirstonthelistbecausehewastherichest____thestars.A,inB,amongC,withD,at12.____thewar,manychildrenlostschoolandsomeofthemdied.A,A,DuringB,OfC,OnD,At13.MyfriendTomleft____Shanghai____NewYork____themorningofNovember10,2003.A,for,to,inB,from,to,inC,/,to,inD,/,for,on14.ErnaHartisgoingtoswim____theEnglishChanneltomorrow.A,atB,overC,acrossD,through15.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyes____thestrongsunlight.A,overB,fromC,withD,under16.Mary’svoicesoundsquitedifferent____thephone.A,inB,withC,onD,from17.Mycousinis____Canadanow.Shelives____aCanadianfamily.Herhostswereverykind____Her.A,in,on,withB,to,with,forC,in,with,toD,by,in,with18.Theyhadanimportantdiscussion____theconference.A,atB,inC,onD,about19.Theclassteacherpraisedthemonitor____hishardworklastterm.A,atB,inC,forD,with20.Hissonsuddenlyreturned____acoldrainynight.A,onB,atC,inD,for21.Thesupermarketreducedthepriceofthebiscuits____3yuanperpack.A,inB,withC,byD,at22.Iapologized____her____steppingonherfoot.A,at,forB,to,withC,to,forD,for,on19 23.Marywaspraised____theteacher____herhardwork.A,to,forB,with,toC,by,forD,for,in24.Thisisaten-minutebreak____twoclasses.A,amongB,inC,behindD,between25.Thesellerreducedtheprice____twoyuan.A,byB,forC,inD,of26.Whoareyouwaiting____thebusstop?A,forB,atC,for,atD,near27.Severalbridgeshavebeenbuilt____theHuangpuRiverinthepasttenyears.A,onB,byC,aboveD,over28.It’sverykind____you.Thankyou____yourhelp.A,of,forB,for,ofC,for,toD,to,for29.Ithinkyoushouldapologize____theteacher____beinglate.A,to,toB,to,forC,for,forD,for,to30.Heiswearingapairofsunglassestoprotecthiseyes____thestrongsunlight.A,inB,toC,withD,from参考答案第一段1-10ADDCBCCCBB11-20BDDDBBAABB21-30ACBCAAACBC31-32AC第二段1-10DCADDBDCCB11-20BABBACBAAD21-30DDBDBABDDB第三段1-10DABABDCBAC11-20BADCBCCACA21-30CCCDACDABD19