广东省广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习精品课件动词不定式02课件 19页

十三、动词不定式 Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthesixteen－year－oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed1．C。betoblame为固定结构，意为“负有责任”，不定式的主动形式表被动含义，在此题中作后置定语，相当于whowastoblame的省略形式。 ()2.Everyparentshouldberesponsiblefortheirkids.Theymustbemade________therules.A．observingB．toobserveC．observeD．tobeobserved2．B。makesbdo...句型用于被动语态时，主语补足语的不定式符号to要还原。 ()3.Allofthepeoplewentoutintothestreets，beautifullydressedincolorfulclothes，________thefestival.A．celebratingB．celebratedC．tocelebrateD．havingcelebrated3．C。本题考查非谓动词的用法。本题考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语是Allofthepeople，因此表主动，可排除B。A选项表主动和伴随，与句意wentout逻辑不符，D选项表主动和完成，动作发生在went之前，也不通。只有C选项表目的，才符合句意，wentoutintothestreettocelebrate，beautifullydressedincolorfulclothes为插入语。 ()4.Whichdoyouenjoy________yoursparetime?Playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A．spendingB．tospendC．spentD．spend4．B。受思维定势容易错选A，实际是不定式作目的状语，故选B。 ()5.Unfortunately，theelementMadamCuriedevotedallherlife________herdeath.A．tocausedB．causingC．tobecausedD．tocausing5．A。此处理解为MadamCuriedevotedallherlifeto为定语从句修饰theelement，caused是谓语，故选A。 ()8.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant________，butwhenIwasleaving，Icouldn"tfindheranywhere.A．todoB．tohaveC．doingD．doingso8．B。这是Imeanttohavethankedher的省略。meantodo...：“打算做……”，“计划做……”。不定式充当宾语位于句末时，常省略不定式的动词而保留不定式符号to。 ()9.—IsBobstillplayingbasketball?—I"mafraidnot.Heissaid________lefttheteamalreadyashehadhisleftleghurtinagame.A．tohaveB．tohavebeenC．havingbeenD．having9．A。句型“据说……”为sb/sthis/wassaidtodo...，可见空白处需要用不定式，且根据后文的already可知是“已经离开球队”，故而用不定式的完成时态。 ()10.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m.A．tostayoutB．stayedoutC．stayingoutD．stayout10．A。句型beforbiddentodosth结构被unless从句分隔了。 ()11.Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreatedB．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadlyD．tohavebeentreatedbadly11．D。claim后接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。 ()12.Ratherthan________forhelpfromsomeoneelse，howeverdifficultthetaskis，Iprefertocompleteitbymyself.A．toaskB．askingC．askD．tohaveasked12．C。prefertodo...ratherthando...是固定搭配。 ()13.Partly________abouthislostlove，heburiedhimselfinofficework.A．toforgetB．tohaveforgotC．forgettingD．havingforgot13．A。不定式表目的。 ()14.ThefilmAvatartookmorethanfiveyears________andwasreportedlyoneofthemostexpensivefilms.A．producingB．producedC．toproduceD．tobeproduced14．C。考查sth.tooksometimetodo句式。 ()15.Theriseofoilpricesmadescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oil.A．replaceB．replacingC．toreplaceD．replaced15．C。不定式作目的状语。 ()16.________asanOlympicevent，asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A．ToacceptB．HavingacceptedC．TobeacceptedD．Accepting16．C。不定式表目的，再由句意可知，用不定式的被动句式。 ()17.Sir，doyouhaveanything________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo，IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.A．typingB．typedC．totypeD．tobetyped17．D。tobetyped作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。 ()18.Themostofhistimehe________waswhathesparedfromhisplayingtime.A．madetolearningB．tookinlearningC．tooktolearningD．madetolearn18．D。这是makethemostofhistimetolearn结构。