2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练试题及答案解析 12页

青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　1.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildren________totheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.　　A.todevelop　　B.tobedeveloped　　C.developing　　D.willdevelop　　2.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas_________theharvestofmineralresources.　　A.leadsto　　B.toleadto　　C.leadingto　　D.leadto　　3.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites________theearthorfissionpower(裂变能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.　　A.circled　　B.tocircle　　C.circling　　D.circles　　4.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.　　A.hadjustbeendreaming　　B.arejustdreaming　　C.havejustbeendreaming　　D.hadjustdreamt　　5.Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.　　A.onlyif　　B.thattherehadonlybeenbeconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　C.thathadthereonlybeen　　D.iftherewereonly　　试题答案及解析：　　1.AForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目的状语，thesechildren是todevelop的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。　　2.Caswellas在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leadingto。　　3.C句子的主语为solarpowerorfissionpower，谓语是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定语修饰solarpower，其中circlingtheearth又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。　　4.C句中已给出频次状语severaltimes，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时theyarewakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。　　5.C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是haddone，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。　　6.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.　　A.mustmake 　　B.shouldhavemade　　C.wouldmake  　　D.couldhavemade　　7.Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.　　A.asisproduced 　　B.thatproduced　　C.thatisproduced  　　D.producedbeconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　8.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone________whatlaybeneaththesurface.　　A.asking  　　 B.ask  　　C.toask 　　D.beasked　　9.Eveniftheyareonsale,these________refrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,attheotherstore.　　A.anyone　　B.theothers  　　C.that  　　D.theones　　10.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas________itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.　　A.are  　　B.is  　　C.do  　　D.has　　试题答案及解析：　　6.D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。shouldhavemade意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。　　7.B相当于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。　　8.Cletalone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。　　9.D句子要求填一个能够代替theserefrigerators的代词，故排除A、C。theothers一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选theones。beconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　10.A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。 　　11.You_______suchalongessay;ourteacheronlyaskedfor200words,andyouhavewritten300!　　A.mustn’thavewritten　　B.couldn’thavewritten　　C.needn’thavewritten　　D.mightnotaswellhavewritten　　12._______foraches,painsandfever,aspirinisnowthesubjectofmultipleinvestigationsofitsroleintreatingmanymoreseriouscomplaints.　　A.Longused　　B.Beingusedlong　　C.Havingbeenlongused　　D.Ithaslongbeenused　　13.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.　　A.betterthan　　B.morethan　　C.otherthan　　D.ratherthan　　14.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,_______aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.　　A.when　　B.as　　C.since　　D.after　　15.“WhatdoyousuggestIwriteabout,then,tostandachancenextyear?”“Itisn’tsomuch_______youwriteasthewayyouwriteit.”beconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　A.what…that　　B.what…which　　C.what…how　　D.which…that　　16.Supposetherewereafloodoranearthquakeandthepeoplecouldnotbereachedbytrainsortrucks._______packagesoffoodcouldbedroppedfromplanes,thepeoplemightstarve.　　A.Until　　B.Before　　C.Unless　　D.Ifonly　　17.Maryhaslonghadthedesire_______afamouswritereventhoughthestudyofwritingwouldrequireyearsofsacrificeonherpart.　　A.forbecoming　　B.tobecome　　C.ofbecoming　　D.becoming　　18.Thisissodifficultaproblemthatthescientistisknownto_______onitforabouttenyears,buthasn’tfoundasolutionyet.　　A.haveworked　　B.havebeenworking　　C.beworking　　D.workon　　19.Amajority_______collectivelymayberegardedasabeingwhoseopinionsand,mostfrequently,whoseinterestsareopposedtothoseofanotherbeing,whichisstyledaminority.　　A.taking　　B.takes　　C.take　　D.takenbeconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　20.Iwouldhavepassedthecollegeentranceexaminations_______Imissedsomeofthequestionsandgavethewronganswers.　　A.but　　B.because　　C.as　　D.inthat　　试题答案及解析：　　11.Cneedn’thavedonesth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。”　　12.AB、C选项之所以错，主要是由于long的位置不对，应为：B.Beinglongused…;CHavinglongbeenused…。句子前半部分是状语，故D也不对。由此可见A是惟一正确的选择。　　13.Cotherthan的意思相当于except，常用在否定词之后，如nobodyotherthan…，nothingotherthan等。本句中与no在一起连用，意为“只有在英国……”。ithasbeensaid是插入语。　　14.Bas是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是measures，相当于…asthemeasureswhicharetakenbythegovernment…，其他几个词都是连词，不能引导定语从句。　　15.A句中的第一个空白处需要一个引导名词性从句的关系代词，在从句中做write的宾语;第二个空白处要填一个修饰way的定语从句的关系代词，因此只能选A。注意:先行词是way,引导定语从句的关系代词一定不能用how,可以用inwhich,可以用that,也可以省略不用。　　16.Cunless“除非”，从主从句的逻辑关系上看是惟一正确选择。句意：“假如发生了水灾或地震，且火车、汽车又无法通至灾区，除非用飞机空投，否则那里的人们就会饿死。”　　17.Btobecome在句中做desire的定语，意为“成为一个著名作家的愿望”，其他结构一般不做desire的定语。　　18.B不定式tohavebeenworking…做主语scientist的补足语，用完成进行式表示：“这个科学家已对如此复杂的问题研究了大约十年，并且还要继续研究下去。”beconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　19.Dtaken在句中做后置定语，修饰majority,由于与所修饰的词是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，amajoritywhichistakencollectively可以理解为“(把)大多数人作为一个整体”。　　20.A句中but表示转折，后面陈述的是事实情况：“……看错了问题所以没答对”。暗指“若不是看错了题，就会答对而且通过考试”。因此句子前半部分用的是虚拟语气wouldhavepassed。 　21.Takingmorevitaminthanthebodyneedsdoesnotmakeitfunctionbetter,_________over-fulfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenbetter.　　A.nomorethan　　B.anymorethan　　C.notmorethan　　D.muchmorethan　　22.DoyouhaveanyideawhatJimdoesallSunday?Hespends_________asmuchtimeidlingaboutashedoes.　　A.hisstudy　　B.studying　　C.tostudy　　D.onhisstudy　　23.ThestudentIamteachingthisyearismuchmoreintelligentthan_________Itaughtlastyear.　　A.that　　B.one　　C.theone　　D.those　　24.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,_________theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.　　A.andsois　　B.asisbeconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　C.thesameis　　D.sois　　25.Thenewhotelhaserectedabeautifulbuildingwithrecreationareaandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloor_________thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained.　　A.inwhich　　B.overwhich　　C.where　　D.there　　试题答案及解析：　　21..Bnot…anymorethan…“与……同样不……”。本句意为：“摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用,就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样。”nomore…than与not…anymorethan同义,但句中前半部分已有not,此处再填no是错误的。　　22..B此题测试的是平行结构问题,即在并列或比较结构中，并列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致。如该句中应为：Hespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashespends(much)timestudying.句中does代替spends,idling与studying平行。　　23.Ctheone代替带定冠词的单数可数名词。句中代替thestudent，故选C。　　24.D句子用的是justas…so…句型，后半部分要求倒装，所以应选D。　　25.Cwhere引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于fromthetopfloor。　　26.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.　　A.whatever　　B.whomever　　C.whichever　　D.whoever　　27.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful_________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.　　A.bywhich　　B.sothat　　C.inthatbeconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　D.providedthat　　28.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless_________todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.　　A.made　　B.beingmade　　C.havingmade　　D.tobemade　　29.Aknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone_________methatevening.　　A.hasinterrupted　　B.hadinterrupted　　C.tohaveinterrupted　　D.wouldhaveinterrupted　　30.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallservices_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.　　A.whicharetobepaidfor　　B.forwhichtobepaid　　C.whichtobepaidfor　　D.tobepaidforwhich　　试题及答案解析：　　26.Dwhoever引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语，用来指人。theythought是插入成分。　　27.Cinthat“是因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。bywhich表示手段;sothat引导目的状语从句;providedthat引导条件状语从句。　　28.Amadetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。unless是连词，应连接句子，所以除A以外的其他几个选项都是错误的。　　29.B此处用过去完成时，是因为本句意指“到那次敲门，已经是第三次有人打搅我了”。句中用词was和thatevening都说明指过去发生的事，到过去某一时刻为止已出现的情况用过去完成时。beconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　30.Awhich在句中是关系代词，要引导一个句子，而B、C、D三个选项中都没有谓语，因此不是句子。本句意为：“政府同意提供服务设施，经费由居民在十年期间偿还。” 　　31.Relaxation,_______freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.　　A.muchlessthan　　B.nolessthan　　C.nomorethan　　D.anylessthan　　32.Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswell_______alargefortune.　　A.worthytobedonethanhave　　B.worthdoingthantohave　　C.worthwhiletodothanhave　　D.worthyofdoingthanhave　　33.Understandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especially_______containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.　　A.one　　B.theone　　C.that　　D.such　　34.Whetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresults_______tobeseen.　　A.remain　　B.remains　　C.isremained　　D.haveremained　　35.Ifeveragain_______happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.beconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　A.it　　B.so　　C.there　　D.that　　试题及答案解析：　　31.Bnolessthan“与……同样(重要)”。全句意为:“放松休息,就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样,是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”　　32.Btohavealargefortune与todowellabitofwork…是并列不定式。另外，worth,worthy,worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth是介词,后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时,与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的。如:Thebookisworthreading.(2)worthy是形容词,置于be动词后或名词后面,做后位修饰语,其结构是:beworthyofdoingsth.,sth.isworthytobedone。(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。　　33.Aone指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数,在该句中指代anothernation,句中属于泛指，可见B是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that指物时常用来指代不可数名词,指代可数名词时具有特指含义。　　34.Bwhether引导名词性从句做主语,谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain一般不用被动式,所以B为正确选项。　　35.C这是therebe句型的异化形式，即therebe句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live,stand,exist,come,remain等。　　36.Thestudentsweremuchencouraged_______achancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEnglish.　　A.toget　　B.gotten　　C.tohavegot　　D.havinggot　　37.Whenapersonisinahappyframeofmind,hemayagreeonthethingthathewon’ttolerate_______whenheisnotintherightframeofmind.　　A.doing　　B.todobeconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore 青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　C.done　　D.tobedone　　38.Recentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionor,insimpleterms,thephenomenonofstudentswithphonicandgrammarskillsstill_______unabletounderstandwhattheyread.　　A.are　　B.tobe　　C.being　　D.havebeen　　39.I_______thetrainbutIoversleptthatmorning.　　A.couldcatch　　B.mightcatch　　C.musthavecaught　　D.couldhavecaught　　40.Itisverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_______it.　　A.mustn’thavedone　　B.wouldn’thavedone　　C.mightn’thavedone　　D.didn’thavetodo　　试题及答案解析：　　36.C句中不定式表示原因:“学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。”所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are,那么选A是对的。　　37.Atolerate要求动名词做宾语,只能选A。　　38.C动名词being做students的逻辑谓语,相当于…students…beingunabletounderstandwhattheyread。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。　　39.D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选couldhavecaught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。　　40.Ddidnthavetodoit“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。beconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorerequirementsplacedontheterminalstripterminals,onlineidentityandensurethecoppercoreisnotexposed.6.4.6enclosurewithinthesametothecablecoreprovidesbindingintoacircle,harnesstiespacingisgenerally100mm;branchofficesshallbebindingonbothends,eachcore