英语语法--名词练习题 4页

英语语法---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass,tea2）抽象名词beauty,youth3)科学名称physics,maths练习：找出不可数名词boottearknowledgemoneywoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadblooddressnewsmilkdustman2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—timeswork---workswood—woodssand—sandscloth—clothesglass—glasses2)加量词aglassofwater,twopiecesofpaper练习；填入恰当的量词a________________ofgoodnews(条)a________________oftrousers(条)a________________ofadvice(条)a________________ofcoffee(杯)a________________ofoil(滴)a________________oftime(段)a________________ofmatches(盒)a________________ofglasses(副)a________________ofchocolate(条)a________________ofink(瓶)a________________oftea(壶)two______________offish(盘)three______________ofrice(袋)four______________offurniture(件)five_______________ofsugar(磅)six________________ofclothes(套)3．可数名词的复数构成A.规则变化构成法例词一般情况在词尾加______desk------deskspicture-----pictures以_______________结尾加______bus------busesbox-----boxesbrush------brusheswatch------watches以辅音+______结尾，变____为_____加_________baby------babiesfamily-----familiescountry---countries以辅音+_____结尾加______tomoto-----tomatoespotato----potatoesNegro---Negroesvolcano----volcanoes黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿以元音+_____结尾加______radio-----radiosphoto----photos以____或____结尾，变___/____为____,加_____life----livesleaf-----leaveshalf---halves为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。1）shoe2)orange3)eye4)month5)fox6)match7)city8)class9)family10)country11)boy12)key13)leaf14)thief15)hero16)photoB.不规则变化1.单复同形deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans2.只有复数形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses3.不规则变化man----menwoman----womenfoot-----feettooth-----teethmouse------micechild-----childrenGerman------Germans4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law3)如果前一词是man,woman，将两部分都变成复数mendoctorswomensingers练习：roof________womandriver________________step-mother_______________sheep_____________Japanese__________________sister-in-law__________________（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’stheteacher’spraisethecat’sfoodJames’dogthedogs’food2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。twomonths’timetoday’snewspaperfiftypounds’weight4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop,home.thedoctor’sthetailor’smyuncle’sthebarber’s5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示afriendofJohn’sthatbikeofTom’s6.某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+’s.JaneandFred’smotherJane’sandFred’smotherTomandTim’scarTom’sandTim’scar（三）名词的用法名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。1、Thestoryisveryinteresting.()2、Iamdrawingapicture.()3、Mybrotherisadoctor.()4、Yourpencilboxissonice.()（四）主谓一致1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。Heisastudent.Wearestudents.2.and连接两个名词，看有无the.Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.3.Anumberof…和Thenumberof…后的谓语。Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.4.主语+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents(be)invitedtotheparty.5．以either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso，not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。Eitheryouorhe______(be)togo.NotonlyhebutalsoI______(be)wrong.Neitherthechildrennortheteacher_______(know)anythingaboutit.6.Therebe句型就近原则。There____apairofglassesonthedesk.There____twopatientsandanurseinthehospital.7.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。Twoweeks___(be)notenoughtofinishthework.1000dollars___(be)alargeamountofmoney. 8.某些集体名词，如family,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population的用法也类似Hisfamily_____(be)ahappyfamily.Thewholefamily_____(be)havinglunch.ThepopulationofChina____(be)verylarge.Alltheworld________(be)waitingforthegoodnews.9.成双成对构成的东西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与apair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10．each,every+名词，谓语用单数。Eachboyandgirl________(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.11.…几分之几/…百分之几+of+名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数Three-fifthsofmoney_____(have)beenusedup.Twothirdsofthestudents______(be)girlstudents.12.…oneof+复数名词+谓语复数…theonly/theveryoneof+复数名词+谓语单数Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasfinishedreadingintime.基础练习1.Inhisspeech,hegaveus_____onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingus_____onthismatter.A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformationsC.aninformationD.somuchinformation3.---Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?---________.A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister’s4.Sheisfrom__________.Sheis______________.A.Germany;aGermanyB.German;aGermanyC.theGermany;GermanD.Germany;aGerman5.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive.A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile6.Thetownisabout_________ridefromhere.Yououghttostartrightaway.A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.two-hours7.A_______ofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber8.______beenmadeinsciencesincethen.A.AgreatprogresshasB.GreatprogresseshaveC.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave9.Wemusthelp________.A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind10.Thegreatwriterandsolider_______.A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmenC.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese11.Atpresent,Zhang’sfamily__________ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.ofMaryD.thebookofMary13.Therearetwenty______andfortynursesinthehospital.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor14.________cametoourschoolyesterday.A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam’sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam15.Twentymiles________alongwaytowalk.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be提高练习1.Thewholeclass___greatlymovedathiswords.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was2.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is3.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown4.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are5.Eachofthefootballers___over150pounds.A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing6.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.There__alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep__up.A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.A.are...areB.am...areC.is...isD.are...is11.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout12.Morethan60percentofworld"sradioprograms_______inEnglish.A.isB.wasC.areD.be13.Thewounded___goodcareofherenow.A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken14.Onesixthofourclassmates____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.A. comes;isB. come;areC. come;isD. comes;are15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008_____inBeijingofChina,which_____knowntousall.A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is16.Awomanwithtwochildren____cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has17.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe18.Manypeoplesay10,000_______alotofmoney.A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarare19.Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.A.own….areB.own…isC.owns…isD.owns…are20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is 一、基础练习1、Thereareonlytwelve______inthehospital.．A.womandoctors　　　B.womendoctorsC.womendoctor　　　　D.womandoctor2、MrSmithhastwo_______,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.．A.brothers-in-law　B.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-laws　　　D.brothers-inlaw3、——Howmany______doesacowhave——Four.A.stomachesB.stomach　　C.stomachs　　　D.stomachies4、Some______visitedourschoollastWednesday.．A.German　B.Germen　　C.Germans　　　D.Germens5、The_______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.　　A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leaf　　D.roofs;leafs6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree_______missing.．A.sheeps　　B.sheepes　　C.sheep　　　D.sheepies7、Thatwasafifty_______engine.．A.horsepower　　　　B.horsespowerC.horsepowers　　　　D.horsespowers8、Myfatheroftengivesme______A.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice9、Marybrokea______whileshewaswashingup.A.teacup　　B.acupofteaC.tea’scup　　D.cupteas10、Canyougiveussome______aboutthewriter?．A.informations　　B.informationC.pieceofinformations　　D.piecesinformation11、Ihadacupof_____andtwopiecesof_____thismorning.A.teas;bread　　B.teas;breadsC.tea;breads　　　　D.tea;bread12、Asisknowntousall,______travelsmuchfasterthan______.　A.lights;sounds　　B.light;soundC.sound;light　　　　D.sounds;lights13、Shetoldhimofallher___and____　A.hope;fear　　　B.hopes;fearC.hopes;fears　　　　D.hope;fears14、Therising_____have(has)alotof____tothecrops.A.water;harm　　B.water;harmsC.waters;harm　　　D.waters;harms15、Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?”----About______.A.halfanhour”sdrive　　B.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrives　　D.halfanhourdrive16、Theshirtisn”tmine.It”s_____.A.MrsSmith　　　B.Mrs”SmithC.MrsSmiths’　　D.MrsSmith”s17、MissJohnsonisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother　　　B.Mary’smothers’C.Marymother’s　　　D.Mary’smother’s18、LastweekIcalledatmy_____　LastweekIcalledatmy_____.A.aunt　B.aunts　　C.aunt’s　D.auntes’19、Thebeachisa______throw.A.stone　　B.stones　　C.stones’　D.stone’s20、Icanhardlyimagine____sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.Peters’B.Peter　C.Peters　D.Peter’s二、提高练习1.Itwon”tmakemuch________whetheryouagreeornot.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter2.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthe________ofhowlifebegan.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle3.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno___insendingthisinformationtohim.A.questionB.problemC.quarreD.delay4.Ican”tgiveyouthecardwithoutSmith”s________.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost________.A.heartsB.heartC.theirheartD.theirhearts6.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid.A.remarkB.observation　C.attentionD.notice7.Iwenttobuya________ofChinaDaily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy8.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.Desire9.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.Ways10.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed11.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother________,sheiswelltrained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand12.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view13.---I”dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.---Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a14.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position15.Eachplayermustobey________,whoistheleaderoftheteam.A.captainB.acaptain　C.thecaptainD.captains16.Itwas________thathehadtoaskforhelp.A.suchbigaworkB.asobigjobC.asobigworkD.suchabigjob17.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee”scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup 18.What________!Wheredidyougetthem?A.bigfishB.abigfishC.apieceofbigfishD.bigafish19.Heleft_______withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep_______.A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hiswords20.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence参考答案：一、1、B、A3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。4、C、A　A　roof,chief,gu,belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。6、C、A　A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B9、A　根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。10、B、D、B、C、C、A16、D　根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。17、D、C、D　D　asto”sthrow是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。20、B　此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。二、1~20:CADCB　　　DDCDC　　　　DAADC　　　DDABA　　21~40:BBCDA　　　BBBAD　　　　ACDCB　　　DAB