高考英语语法复习教案精品 68页

更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu2011届高考英语语法专题复习教案【精品】语法教案内容包括：被动语态、代词、倒装句和省略句、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、连词与介词、情景交际。被动语态的时态只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)：Youarewantedonthephone.TheGreatWallofChinaisknownallovertheworld.2.一般过去时(was/were+done)：Thecitywasliberatedin1948.Iwasaskedtodothiswork.3.一般将来时(willbedone)：Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.Thematterwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.4.现在进行时(am/is/are+beingdone)：Thecarisbeingrepaired.Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.5.现在完成时(have/hasbeendone)：68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuThebridgehasalreadybeenbuilt.ThisstoryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.6.过去将来时(wouldbedone)：Hesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplanted.7.过去进行时(was/werebeingdone)：Themachinewasbeingpaintedthen.8.过去完成时(hadbeendone)：Theworkhadbeenfinishedbeforedark.9.带情态动词的被动语态(canbedone)：Thisbikemustnotbeputhere.Canitbefinishedintwohours?10.带不定式的被动语态：Themurdererwassuretobepunished.Theflowerswanttobewatered.高考新剖析1.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI__________forAfrica.［2009年高考辽宁卷］A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave2.Progress__________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbeBC3.Thisisthefirsttimewe__________afilminthecinematogether68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuasafamily.［2009年高考陕西卷］A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________,andIwanttolisten.［2009年高考湖南卷］A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast5.—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.__________.［2009年高考江苏卷］A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired6.—HaveyouknownDrJacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe__________theChineseSociety.［2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ］A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joinedDBCD7.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it__________sharplysincelastmonth.［2009年高考江西卷］A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased8.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.［2009年高考四川卷］A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied9.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI__________inmanyworsehotels.［2008年高考北京卷］A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed10.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare__________hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.［2009年高考福建卷］A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makesBADD11.He__________footballsregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.［2008年高考天津卷］A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed12.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs__________asbusinesstomakeaprofit.［2008年高考上海卷］A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun13.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe__________Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studied68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuCisstudyingD.hasbeenstudying14.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You__________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedBBDC15.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—I__________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t精题新探究1.Putawayeverythingandputthemwheretheywerebeforeorthelibrarian__________you.A.willpunishB.punishesC.ispunishingD.willhavepunished2.Judy__________me,butshewasillandcouldn’tcome.A.metB.wasgoingtomeetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet3.—WhydidwenotseeTomatMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Itwassaidthathe__________ill.A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.is68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuCABB4.Thebodyguardexaminedthehousecarefullyandthenfoundthatastrangeobject__________totheceiling.A.hadbeenfixedB.wasbeingfixedC.hadfixedD.wasfixing5.Myparents__________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive6.Everyoneofyoumustputeverybookwherethey__________justnowandleaveimmediately.A.takeawayB.weretakenawayC.aretakenawayD.tookaway7.Beingpopularwithcustomers,theproducts__________wellandmaybe__________intwomonths.A.sell;selloutB.aresold;selloutC.sell;willbesoldoutD.aresold;willbesoldoutAABC68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu8.TheterribleearthquakeattackedsomeareasofSichuanProvinceontheafternoonofMay12,2008,which__________.A.hadnotbeenexpectedB.isnotexpectedC.didn’texpectD.wasnotexpecting9.Accordingtotherule,anyone_________toenterthesecretsciencelabwithoutthepermissionofProfessorWang.A.willforbidB.forbidsC.hasbeenforbiddenD.isforbidden10.WhiletheWorldTradeCenterhasfallen,worldeconomyit__________createcontinues.A.helpedB.hadhelpedC.helpsD.ishelping11.—Sinceyouhaveyourownbike,whyusemine?—Somethingiswrongwithmineandit__________bymyfather.A.isbeingrepairedB.wasbeingrepairedC.isrepairingD.hasrepairedADAA12.SinceIcameheretwoyearsago,greatchanges__________inthefactoryandmanypeoplewanttocomeheretopayavisit.A.havebeentakenplaceB.hadbeentakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.aretakingplace13.Imust__________immediatelybecauseIhavegotahighfever68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuandIamafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.replaceB.bereplacingC.bereplacedD.havereplaced14.Althoughalloftheapples__________,noneofthem__________good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted15.Thesekindsofflowers__________welliftheyareplantedintheplace.A.havegrowB.willbegrownC.aregrownD.willgrowCADC高考语法专题：代词themitherhimyouusme宾格theyitsheheyouweI主格考纲新研读theirsitshershisyoursoursmine名词性theiritsherhisyourourmy形容词性68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuthemselvesyourselvesourselves复数itselfherselfhimselfyourselfmyself单数代词辨析是考查的重点。类例：1.none,neither,both,each2.neither,some,all,both3.other’s,theother,another,other4.anyother,theother,another,other5.something,anything,everything,nothing6.us,it,itself,ourselves7.bothofthem,eitherofthem,noneofthem,neitherofthem8.which,what,that,theone9.none,noone,everyone,someone10.little,much,some,none1.人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。2.物主代词：3.反身代词：4.指示代词主要有:this,that,these,those,such,same,作主语、宾语、表语、68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu定语：that和those可代替前面提到的名词(特指)；泛指用one和ones(可数)。Thecostofmycarishigherthanthatofyours.Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.5.不定代词(是学习的重点)(1)both两者都……；either两者中哪个都……；neither两者中哪个都不……。三个词都指“两者”：Bothofyouareright.Youmaytakeeitherroad.Eitheryouaremad,orIam.(2)all三者以上，或用作不可数：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.部分否定：Notallantsgooutforfood.=Allantsdon’tgooutforfood.=Someantsdon’tgooutforfood.并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。Botharenotcorrect.并不是两个都对。(有一个不对)全部否定：三者以上用noneof...；两者用neitherof...；none与of连用；noone可单独用。—Howmanypensdoyouhave？—None.(3)no=notany,“没有”；every,“每一个”，与all同义，只能做定68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu语；each与every不同，是把东西一个个考虑。(4)some和anysome用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时，用some：Wouldyoulikesomebeer？Willyoukindlygivemesomepaper？(5)many和much主要用于疑问句和否定句，肯定句多用alotof；many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。Doyouhavemanyfriendsthere？Dotheytakemuchinterestinit？much用作副词修饰比较级，“……得多”：Ifeelmuchbetternow.(6)another,other,theother,theothers,othersanother(三个以上)“任何一个”，“另一个”：Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleaseshowmeanother(one).Wewaitedforherforanothertwoweeks.other“另外的”，“别的”，只能做定语：Thereareotherbooksonhissubject.theother(两者中)“另一个”:one...,theother...指两者；one...another...指三者以上others(泛指)另外的人和物;theothers其余全部：68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuSomestudentsarecleaningthewindowsandothersarecarryingwater.Someofthechildrenaresingingandtheothersaredancing.Weneedfiveother(more)chairs.I’lltakethisone；youmaytaketheother.高考新剖析1.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But__________ofthemareinfashionnow.［2009年高考上海卷］A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none2.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin__________wayoranotherforthebetter.［2009年高考重庆卷］A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either3.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith__________extrastress.［2009年高考北京卷］A.itB.themC.oneD.him4.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas__________ofpublichealth.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ］A.whatB.thisC.thatD.whichDBAC68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu5.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__________oftheirparents.［2009年高考江苏卷］A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that6.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—__________.Ireallydon’tmind.［2008年高考上海卷］A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All7.__________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.［2008年高考浙江卷］A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who8.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare__________witheachother.［2008年高考安徽卷］A.littleB.muchC.someD.none9.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.［2008年高考北京卷］A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.eachDCCBB10.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or__________.［2008年高考天津卷］A.neitherB.someC.allD.both68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu精题新探究1.—Haveyougotadigitalcamera?—No.—Youshouldbuy__________.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this2.__________elsewhoisinterestedingoingonthetripshouldseemeattheendofthislesson.A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Nobody3.—Ican’tbelievehe’sfifty.Helookssoyoung.—__________neither.A.MeB.IC.heD.him4.—Jerry,isthatyourcar?—No,__________isparkedovertheroad.A.myB.mineC.itD.itsDABAB5.Here’ssomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichor__________.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing6.Thesefactsareunimportantin__________,butifyouputthemtogether,theymaymean.A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu7.Ontwooccasionsshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthecompany,butin__________casewasthereanyevidencetosupporthisclaims.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none8.We’reoutofmilk.Couldyoubring__________homefromthestore?A.anyB.someC.itD.them9.__________Ineedisaroofovermyheadandadeliciousmeal.A.ThatB.WhichC.AllD.Whatever10.After__________considerationwehavefinallyarrivedatadecision.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.alittleBDABCD11.—Isthereanymoresoup,Mum?—No,I’mafraidthereisn’t__________.A.someB.noneC.anyD.many12.It’seitherSpanishorPortuguesethatshespeaks,butI’veforgotten__________.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what13.Toourdisappointment,we’llhavetowait__________three68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuweeksfortheresults.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.each14.Wealwayskeep__________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany15.I’dappreciate__________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.youCABCB高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句考纲新研读倒装句1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。有下列几种：(1)therebe(lie,stand,live...)句型。therebe是谓语，其后的名词是主语。68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuTherearedifferentformsofenergy.Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfisherman.(2)在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away，now，then等开头的句子中。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboy.Awaywentthechildren.Thedooropenedandthereenteredamiddle-agedman.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：Hereitis.给你。Awayhewent.他走了。(3)直接引语在句首。“Whatdoesitmean?”askedtheboy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only+状语在句首：68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuOnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如：Onlyadoctorcandoit.(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly,seldom,little,not,nor,neither,notonly...butalso,nosooner...than,hardly...when，innotime等。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.NevershallIforgetit.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.NotuntilhecamebackdidIleave.Atnotimeshouldyouleaveyourpost.(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句型：Sheisateacher.Soisherbrother.Youcandrive.SocanI.Shecan’tdothework.Neither/NorcanI.注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如：—Itwascoldyesterday.—Soitwas.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu(4)so...that句型，如果so在句首。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soshallowwasthewaterthattherewerenofishinthelake.(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.WereInotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装，又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动、词并不倒装。(1)as引导让步状语从句：Youngasheis,heisverybrave.Childasheis,heknowsalot.(2)however与nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句：Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewon’tloseheart.(3)感叹句：Whatawarmwelcometheyreceived!Howfastheran!(4)themore...themore句型：Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.省略句1.省略主语：68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.(It)Doesn’tmatter.(It)Lookslikerain.2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分：(Isthere)Anythingyouwant?(Is)Anythingthematter?(Does)Anybodyneedhelp?(Are)Youhungry?3.省略宾语：—Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?—Well,it’shardtotell(it).—WhereisGeorge?—Idon’tknow(whereheis).4.省略主语和谓语：Whatapity(itis)youcan’tgotothelecture.(I’m)Sorry！(I’m)AfraidIcan’tcome.—Didyoulikethefilm?—Oh,verymuch.5.省略不定式：Hedidn’tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto(come).6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。—Willyoujoinus?—Ishouldloveto.—Areyoutired?68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu—Notvery.—WhatmadeTomunhappy？—Losingthematch.—Iwenttoanexhibitionthismorning.—Withwhom?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Anybodyagainstit?7.复合句中的省略：—Didyouknowanythingaboutit?—Notuntilyoutoldme.—ShallImakeacopyofit?—Yes,iftimepermits.—Ishecomingbacktonight?—Iguessso.—Shemaynotbefreetoday.—Ifso,we’llhavetoputthemeetingoff.8.在状语从句中也有省略现象：When(itis)completed,thepowerstationwillsupplyenoughelectricity.If(itis)necessary,I’llgotheremyself.Shetoldthechildrennottotalkwhile(theywere)eating.Anyone,nomatterwho(heis),maypointoutourshortcomings.9.并列句中的省略：后面分句与前句相同的部分，可省略。Iworkinafactoryandmybrother(works)onafarm.Myroomisonthesecondfloorandhis,onthethird.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuHemajorsinEnglishandIinFrench.高考新剖析1.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____________.［2009年高考上海卷］A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief2.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—____________itdoesn’train.［2009年高考山东卷］A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.IfDD3.Neverinmywildestdreams____________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____________toreturntotheirhomes.［2008年高考江西卷］A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder____________.［2008年高考福建卷］68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytoldBCA6.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely____________somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate7.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom____________solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt8.____________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle9.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.____________yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitBAA68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA10.Little____________wewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize精题新探究1.—Wehavemanagedtoputoutthefire.—But,____________wecan’tbetoocareful.A.eventhoughB.evensoC.thereforeD.so2.Youmaytakethemallhome____________.A.ifpossibleB.ifcanC.ifimpossibleD.ifyouarepossible3.Water,____________enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.A.whenheatedB.whileheatingC.whentobeheatedD.whenisheatedDBAA4.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?—No,turntoyourdictionaryonlywhen____________.A.youarenecessaryB.youneedC.necessaryD.youareneeded68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu5.____________thathefounditdifficulttostopattheredlight.A.SofasthewasdrivingB.SofasthedroveC.SofastwashedrivingD.Sofastdrivehe6.Theywaitedandwaited,____________theyhadbeenlookingforwardto.A.thencamethehourB.thendidcomethehourC.thenthehourcameD.thehourthencame7.____________,IhaveneverseenanyonecapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuchCCAC8.____________,Iwilllearnitwell.A.WhateverdifficultEnglishisB.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglishC.HoweverdifficultEnglishisD.DifficultasisEnglish9.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime____________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit10.____________todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI11.Onthetopofthehill_________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereB.atemplestandingC.standsatempleD.doesatemplestand12.—Canyoutellmewheremyuncleis?—Yes,ofcourse,_________.A.hereyourunclecomesB.herecomesyouruncleC.comesyourunclehereD.youruncleherecomesCACCB13.____________,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfheworkedhardB.IfheweretoworkhardC.HadheworkedhardD.Ifhewastoworkhard14.Nosooner____________thetopofthemountain_________thesunrose.A.theyhadarrivedon;thanB.hadtheyreached;thanC.hadtheyclimbedto;whenD.theygotto;when15.Only____________asaninterpreter____________how68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked;IrealizedB.whendidIwork;didIrealizeC.whenIwork;didIrealizeD.whenIworked;didIrealizeCBD高考语法专题：定语从句考纲新研读考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。(1)关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,在句子中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。that,指人或物：Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?Thefinger(that)Iputintomymouthwasnottheone(that)I68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuhaddippedintothecup.which,指物：Achemical’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.(作主语)Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(作宾语)who,whom,whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语：Themanwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.Who’stheman(whom)youjusttalkedto?Thisistheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who,that，也可省略：Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.=Thisistheroom(which/that)welivedinlastyear.Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’stheman(who/whom/that)youjustshookhandswith?但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?(2)关系副词：when,where,why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when,指时间：Istillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)IfirstcametoBeijing.比较：IstillrememberthedaythatIspentinBeijing.where,指地点：Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilivedtwoyearsago.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu比较：ThisisthehousethatIboughttwoyearsago.why,指原因：在“reason”后：Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.比较：Thereasonthathegaveusisnotreasonable.(3)thesame...as;such...as引导的定语从句：ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontosuchmistakesasyoumadelasttime.Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseveryonelikestoread.(4)定语从句典例：LiHuaisoneoftheboyswhoareneverlateforschool.(who指boys)李华是从不迟到的男孩之一。LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisneverlateforschool.(who指one)李华是男孩中唯一从不迟到的。Isthisnewteachingbuildingtheoneyouvisitedlastnight?(变为陈述句后，is移到building之后。)Isthisthenewteachingbuildingyouvisitedlastnight?(变为陈述句后，is移到this之后。)Whoisthemanthatistalkingwithourteacher?(为避免重复，用that不用who)(5)定语从句应注意的几点：A.that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别：68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuThefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.(that引导的是定语从句，that作宾语，可省略。)ThefactthattheChineseinventedthecompassisknowntoall.(that引导的是同位语从句，that不作成分，不能省略，句子介绍的是fact的具体内容。)B.用that不用which：两者都可表物，大部分情况可通用，但下列情况例外：先行词为all,few,much,little,nothing,everything,anything等：Allthatmustbedonehasbeendone.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.先行词被all,few,little,any,thevery,theonly,first，second,last或形容词的最高级修饰时：That’stheonlythingthatwecandonow.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.先行词既有人也有物时：Myfatherandhisteachertalkedofthingsandpersons(that)theyrememberedintheschool.C.用which不用that：指物，在介词后或引导非限制性定语从句：I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.Thatwastheway(inwhich)shelookedafterus.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2.非限制性定语从句68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句只是附加说明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，由which,who,whom,whose,where,when、等引导：Hisbrother,whoisaPLAman,wrotetohim.(只有一个哥哥)HisbrotherwhoisaPLAmanwrotetohim.(不只一个哥哥)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.We’llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.Hetookoutapieceofpaper,onwhichwerewrittensomewords.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.比较：“他有两个女儿,其中一个是护士。”Hehastwodaughters,oneofwhomworksasanurse.(非限制性定语从句)Hehastwodaughters,andoneofthemworksasanurse.(并列句)另外，as和which引导非限制性定语从句，可代替整个句子，as指熟知的内容，引导的句子可在句首、句中和句尾；而which指没想到的事情或客观事实，且只能在句尾。比较：Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Theearth,asweknow,goesaroundthesun.Heisagainsttheidea,ascanbeexpected.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.Sheremarried,aswehadexpected.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(1)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰物时用which不用that,修饰人时用whom不用who。例如：Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.Who’sthecomradewithwhomyoujustshookhands?(2)注意:固定搭配,介词不能提前。例如：Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?(3)既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。例如：Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.Lifeisapieceofwhitepaper,onwhicheveryonecanputoneortwooftheirownwordsdown.Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,infrontofwhichstoodabigcrowdofpeople.Alsopresentweretwoofhiscolleagues,oneofwhomwasinjured.高考新剖析1.Aperson__________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.［2009年高考天津卷］A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever2.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itC68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA3.Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.［2008年高考上海卷］A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich5.Anyway,thatevening,__________I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which6.GeorgeOrwell,__________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealnameCADD7.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn8.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,__________shewenton68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiutohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich9.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,__________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,__________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthatBDAA精题新探究•__________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It2.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames__________Ihaveeverseen.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,__________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.ofwhom4.Children,inmyopinion,__________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,is68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuseldomtakennoticeofbyus,__________shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;thatB.whose;whichC.which;whichD.whose;thatCBDB5.Atlast,thethiefhadtohandineverything__________hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that6.__________isknowntotheworld,China’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It7.Idon’tknowthereason__________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason__________youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whyD.ofwhich;that8.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople__________shehadvisited.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whichDCA68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA9.Becauseofthetrafficjam__________Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.A.bywhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where10.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriousdarkhole,__________depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose11.Onthewhole,thetime__________thestudentsdevotetothegameintheInternetcafeswithoutdoubthasagreateffectonthestudyintheschool.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that12.Canyouthinkofsomecases_________studentsobviouslyknowtheproblemsbutcan’tworkthemout?A.asB.whereC.whyD.whichBDDB13.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,__________shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there14.Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu__________,infact,didn’thelpatall.A.whichB.heC.itD.while15.JackieRobinsonWilliamshopedtobecomeasfamousastheplayer__________hewasnamed.A.afterwhomB.whichC.aswhoD.thatCAA高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1.一般现在时(do,does,am,is,are)(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。常用often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(2)表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于begin,come,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,open等少数动词)：Thetrainleavesat10a.m..(3)表示现在进行时：Theregoesthebell.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuHerecomesthebus.(4)在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：Youwillcatchthetrainifyouhurryup.2.一般过去时(did,was,were)(1)表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。Whobrokethewindow?(2)表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?3.一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1)shall(will)do:Wewillmeetyouattheairport.(2)begoingtodo,打算、准备干；即将发生：Comeout!Theroofisgoingtofall.(此处不用willfall)(3)betodo,按计划、安排发生：Theyaretohandintheirplannextweek.(4)beabouttodo,就要干某事,不与时间状语连用：Weareabouttoleave.(5)bedoing，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：WeareleavingforBeijingtomorrow.4.现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)表示说话时正在进行的动作，与68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiunow连用：Theyarelisteningtomusicnow.5.过去进行时(was/weredoing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：Atthattimehewasworkinginalaboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：Hewasreadinganovellastnight.(正在读，没读完)Hereadanovellastnight.(读完了)6.现在完成时(have/hasdone)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already,just,ever,yet,before,recently等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Whohasopenedthedoor?(含义：Thedoorwasopened.Itisstillopen.It’scold.)(2)动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for,since或sofar,thesedays,inthepastfiveyears连用，谓语用延续性动词：IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfamonth.(不能用havecome,但可说：Hehasalreadycome.)(3)过去动作到现在为的总和。HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned?(4)havebeentoaplace/havegonetoaplaceHehasbeentoBeijingtwice.(主要强调Hehascomeback.)HehasgonetoBeijing.(主要强调Heisn’there.)7.过去完成时(haddone)是时态中的又一难点，不是字面意思，68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu而是表示过去某时或某个动作之前发生的动作，“过去的过去”，是一个相对的时态,往往与by,when,before等连用，或在宾语从句中：Byteno’clockwehaddonehalfofthework.Themeetinghadalreadybegunwhentheyarrived.8.现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)表示现在以前一直在进行的动作，也可停止一会儿，用延续动词，与现在完成时相比，更强调“一直在进行”：Wehavejustbeentalkingaboutyou.Yourmotherhasbeenlookingforyouandshestillis.9.一般过去将来时表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，与一般将来时一样，也有多种表达方式：Hesaidtheywouldreturnsoon.Shesaidthattherewasgoingtobeafilm.Weweretomeetatabout5.Shesaidshewasleavingsoon.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.10.将来完成时(willhavedone)从现在看来，到将来某时已经完成的动作，常与by连用：Wewillhavefinishedourworkby8o’clocktomorrow.11.将来进行时(willbedoing)：Thistimenextyearyouwillbestudyingatcollege.12.过去完成进行时(hadbeendoing)：68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuHesaidthathehadbeenpaintingthehouseallday.13.将来完成进行时(willhavebeendoing)：Byeighto’clocktomorrowwewillhavebeenworkingfortenhours.和：HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned?(4)havebeentoaplace/havegonetoaplaceHehasbeentoBeijingtwice.(主要强调Hehascomeback.)HehasgonetoBeijing.(主要强调Heisn’there.)非谓语动词考纲新研读1.非谓语动词的形式(以动词do为例) 动词不定式动词的-ing形式动词过去分词一般式tododoingdone一般被动式tobedonebeingdone 完成式tohavedonehavingdone 完成被动式tohavebeendonehavingbeendone 进行式tobedoing  完成进行式tohavebeendoing  2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu 主语宾语表语定语状语补语动词不定式√√√√√√动词的-ing形式√√√√√√动词过去分词√√√√√√3.非谓语动词的用法动词不定式(1)用作主语：Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisnoteasy.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(2)用作宾语：Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?Doyouthinkitnecessarytogothere?(3)用作表语：Allshewoulddowastogohome.(4)用作宾补：Iwarnedtheboynottobelateagain.Hesawherleavethehouse.Shewasseentoleavethehouse.Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.Withnoonetohelphim,hecan’tdoit.Withsomanyproblemstosettle,themanagercan’tleavefor68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuholidays.【注意】用于不带to的不定式作宾补的的动词有：feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch,listento,lookat,have,make,let等。但变为被动语态时需要带to。例如：Inoticedherentertheoffice.Weheardhimsingeveryday.Santa’sfathermadeherpromisethatshewouldn’twritetomeorsendmeanyword.(5)用作定语：Ihavenothingtowrite(towriteon/towritewith).Iwasthefirsttocometoschool.Wehavenotimetothinkaboutrest.(6)用作状语：常表示原因、结果、条件、目的等。Hestoppedtotalktoanoldman.(目的)Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainalreadygone.(结果)Hewashappytohearthenews.(原因)另外：inorderto;soasto引导目的状语，“为了,以便”;so...asto引导结果状语，“太……以致……”。(7)用在疑问词后面，如whattodo,构成不定式复合结构,相当于名词，作主语、宾语和表语。例如：Thequestioniswheretogetacomputer.(表语)Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.(宾语)Howtogetridofthepollutionisstillaproblem.(主语)68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu【注意】不定式也有一定的时态和语态；有否定式、完成式、进行式、被动式等和自己的逻辑主语：(1)被动形式：Heaskedtobesenttothefront.(2)进行式：Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.(3)完成式：Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.(4)否定式：(to)前加not：Hepretendednottohaveseenme.(5)不定式的逻辑主语有两种情况(用forsb.或ofsb.)：It’shightimeforustoplanttrees.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.动词的过去分词(1)作定语及物动词的过去分词，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成。单个的分词作定语，放在它所修饰的词的前面;分词短语作定语，放在它所修饰的词的后面。例如：Abrokencupislyingonthefloor.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.(2)作表语：表状态，与句子主语是被动关系。例如：68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuHeseemedquitedelightedattheidea.Thecityissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.(3)作状语动词的过去分词相当于副词，可以在句子中作状语，与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，两者往往是被动关系，即主语是过去分词动作的承受者。Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeaball.ComparedwiththepeopleinIraq,wearemuchhappier.名词加过去分词，构成独立结构，用作状语。Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.(4)作宾补作宾语补足语的过去分词，大都来自及物动词。分词与宾语是被动关系。不及物动词的过去分词作宾补,与宾语是主动关系,表示动作已经发生。Isawthehousebrokeninto.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Iwillhaveitrepaired.Theemperororderedthecloth(tobe)wovenforhimatonce.Hecamein,withhishandstiedattheback.动词的-ing形式动词的-ing形式相当于名词、形容词、副词等,也保留了动词的某些特征。(1)作主语：Talkingiseasierthandoing.It’snousetalkingaboutit.(2)作宾语：68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuHeisafraidofbeingscolded.Ifounditnousetalkingwithhim.有些动词后面只能接doing。如：admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,keep,miss,mention,practice,risk,stop,suggest等。有些动词后面只能接todo。如：agree,decide,expect,hope,long(渴望),manage,plan,pretend,refuse,wish等。有些动词后面接doing和todo都可以，且意思差别细微，或看作没差别。如：begin,start,hate,like,love,continue,refer等；但另一类词差别很大。如：forget,remember,mean,try,regret等。还有goon;remindsb.ofdoingsth.(使人想起)和remindsb.todo(提醒)。另外，stopdoing停止干；stoptodo停下来去干某事，todo是目的状语。(3)作表语：Seeingisbelieving.Thestoryismoving/exciting/interesting.(4)作宾补：Isawthemcomingacrosstheroad.Theyhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.(5)作定语：Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu(6)作状语：Beingill,shewenthome.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theyhadarest.Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.【注意】1.动词-ing形式的逻辑主语有三种形式：(1)doing前加物主代词。如：mydoing；(2)doing前加名词所有格。如：Tom’sdoing；(3)作宾语时doing前可加人称代词宾格。如：medoing。例如:Mary’scominglatemadeMr.Smithangry.Shedidn’tmindhis(him)crying.2.否定式在其前面加not;完成式havingdone;被动式beingdone。例如:Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywatchedTV.Hehadhopedtotakehisseatwithoutbeingseen.3.独立结构：Weatherpermitting(Ifweatherpermits),we’llhaveasportsmeetnextweek.Weatherbeingsofine(Asweatherissofine),wehavedecidedtogoonanouting.Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.4.with复合结构：Theyslept,withthelightsburning.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu高考新剖析1.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_________.［2009年高考湖南卷］A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused2.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,__________reduceunemploymentpressures.［2009年高考江苏卷］A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelpedDC3.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.［2009年高考江苏卷］A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended4.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic__________smoothly.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running5.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywith68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuthedecisions_________？［2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ］A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake6.Ifthere’salotofwork_________,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.［2008年高考上海卷］A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doingCDCA7.Ifeelgreatlyhonored__________intotheirsociety.［2008年高考北京卷］A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed8.Somethingassimpleas__________somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.［2008年高考上海卷］A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk9.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle__________tobalanceit.［2008年高考上海卷］A.havingtiredB.tryingC.totryD.tried10.Ideally__________forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.［2008年高考上海卷］68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.locatedCBBD11.Thechildrenallturned__________thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ］A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat12.__________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.［2009年高考辽宁卷］A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner13.__________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.［2008年高考福建卷］A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited14.—Canthose__________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.［2008年高考福建卷］A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.satBBC68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuC15.Myparentshavealwaysmademe__________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood精题新探究1.Whichdoyouenjoy__________yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend2.Thepilotfeltsomething__________wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togo3.—Whydoyoulooksad?—Therearesomanyproblems__________.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettledDBAC4.—Doyouknowwhytheypractise__________basketballeveryday?—Theypractise__________inthebasketballmatchofourschool.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA.playing;tojoinB.playing;joiningC.toplay;tojoinD.toplay;joining5.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never__________again.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfound6.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldthemabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas7.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingtoB.beingintendedtoC.intendedtoD.tointendtoABBC8.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.BeingexaminedB.ExaminedC.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamined9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif__________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen10.__________horrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtasted11.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_________noagreements.A.toreachB.wouldreachC.reachingD.reached12.Tompretended__________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A.notlistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottolistenACBCC13.Evenifthetroopscanbefound,__________themremainsaproblem.A.equipsB.equippedC.havingequippedD.equipping14.Heshowedusagoodtyreforcomparisonwiththeone__________.A.wearingB.wornC.tearingD.torn15.__________ontimeisoneofourprinciples.Andwedoourbestforcustomers.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA.DelivergoodsB.DeliveringgoodsC.DeliveredgoodsD.HavingdeliveredgoodsDBB高考语法专题：连词与介词考纲新研读固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。连词1.连词的种类(1)并列连词:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,when(这时……),while(而……),aswellas,both...and,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,(and)then,not...but等。(2)从属连词:after,before,when,as,while,since,once,until,till,immediately,themoment,(时间状语)；although,though,if,evenif,unless,because,than,that,whether,sothat,assoonas,as(so)longas,inorderthat,asif,asthough,incase68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu(that)(假使,免得),oncondition(that)(只有在……条件下),nowthat(然),so...that,such...that等(详见从句)注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。介词简单介词:at,by,for,in,on,from,during,past等;复合介词:outof,onto,into,inside,without等;短语介词:becauseof,insteadof,infrontof,bytheendof等;双重介词:frombehind,fromaround,tillafter等。如:Hecamefrombehindthedesk.Newshootswillcomeupfromaroundtheoldones.(1)until与till:Iwaitedforhimuntilsixo’clock.(延续动词)Ididn’tgotobedtill11o’clock.(瞬间动词)Notuntil11o’clockdidIgotobed.(倒装)Wasitnotuntil11o’clockthatyouwenttobed?(Itwas...that强调句型)(2)表排除和附加:besides“除……之外,还”，相加：WealsowenttothecinemabesidesTom.except“除……之外”,排除:WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.Yourarticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuHeisanexcellentteacherexceptthathespeakstoofast.Heisalwaystocometoschoolontimeexceptwhenitisraininghard.Therewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.but“除……之外”，排除：Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Ithasnothingtodobutliedownandsleep.(3)表示方位：in(范围之内)ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。to(范围之外)JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东边。on(范围之外且相连)RussiaisonthenorthofChina.俄罗斯与中国北部相连。(4)表经过某地:through穿过：throughthevalley/village/forest穿过山谷/村庄/森林past从旁边经过:walkpasttheoffice从办公旁边经过across从一边到另一边:swimacrosstheriver游过河流；walkacrossthepark横穿公园68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu(5)表在……之间:among三者以上：Theydividedtheapplesamongthemselves.between两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间：It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.高考新剖析1.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests__________hisown.［2009年高考四川卷］A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on2.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot__________easyreach.［2009年高考山东卷］A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around3.Theartshowwas__________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.［2009年高考天津卷］A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof4.FourChinesemodelswere__________the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.［2009年高考上海卷］A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideBCAA68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu5.Johnplaysbasketballwell,__________hisfavoritesportisbadminton.［2009年高考北京卷］A.soB.orC.yetD.for6.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother__________winningthematchbyshakinghands.［2008年高考上海卷］A.withB.onC.inD.to7.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem__________.［2008年高考浙江卷］A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_________forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.［2008年高考湖北卷］A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instoreCBDD9.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged__________.［2008年高考江苏卷］A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription10.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu_________achair.［2008年高考安徽卷］A.onB.offC.intoD.to精题新探究1.—Youlookbeautiful__________theredskirt.—Thankyou,anditsurelylookswonderful__________you.A.on;inB.in;onC.with;withD.at;at2.Wewanttoensurethathelpis__________handforallchildrensufferingabuse.A.inB.byC.atD.offBCCB3.It’sasimpledishtoprepare,consistingmainly__________riceandvegetables.A.ofB.inC.forD.on4.Wehavetoallow__________thepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishonschedule.A.onB.inC.atD.for5.Recentinvestigationshavethrownnewlight__________howthetwomendied.A.toB.onC.overD.above6.Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattend__________.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA.inB.atC.onD.to7.It’saverynicesofabutitdoesn’tfit__________withtherestoftheroom.A.onB.inC.atD.upADBDB8.Theyoungpeoplespoke__________lengthabouttheirexperiences.A.atB.inC.onD.for9.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirprivatecars,andthis__________producesnewproblems.A.inneedB.inturnC.inreturnD.incase10.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,__________we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.A.soB.orC.butD.howeverABB68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu高考语法专题：情景交际考纲新研读1.交际项目一般体现在40个常见的语言功能项目中，重点考查相互介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、意见、预测、劝说等。2.干扰项的设置主要考虑了以下三点：(1)中西方不同的思维方式；(2)交际功能不同，但字面意思相近的表达；(3)重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达)，轻语法规则(是否符合语法规则)。高考新剖析1.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—____________.Hehaschangedsomuch.［2009年高考山东卷］A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.MeneitherD2.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—____________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.［2009年高考天津卷］A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone3.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbut68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiualsomakesusfeelbetter.—____________.［2009年高考天津卷］A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure4.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—____________.［2009年高考浙江卷］A.I’mfine,thanksB.Sure,itisC.That’sgoodD.It’sOK5.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?—____________.［2009年高考浙江卷］A.Idon’tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsaynoBBAD6.____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.［2009年高考浙江卷］A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest7.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?—____________.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.［2009年高考重庆卷］A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe8.—Ken,____________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.［2009年高考重庆卷］A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.IneedyourhelpDAC9.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—____________.［2009年高考安徽卷］A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.That’sOK10.—ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.—____________.I’veboughtanewone.［2009年高考江西卷］A.NosenseB.NohurryC.NowayD.Nouse11.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ］A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido12.—IsitOKifItakethisseat?—Sorry,_________.［2009年高考辽宁卷］A.hereyouareB.takeitC.it’stakenD.nevermindA68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuBAC13.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—____________.［2009年高考江苏卷］A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.Iwouldn’tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter14.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—____________.Thereisnothingyoucandonowbutwait.［2008年高考天津卷］A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck15.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—_________That’sagreat!［2008年高考安徽卷］A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!CAA精题新探究1.—You’vemadelotsofmistakesintheexam.—____________—I’llgiveyouasecondchance.68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuA.Youmustbekidding.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Howcome?D.WhatshouldIdo?2.—I’msotired,helpingthefamilywiththeworkinthefield.—Whynottakearest,then?—____________.A.BecauseIhavenotimeB.MaybeIshouldC.Sorry,Ican’ttellyouaboutitD.Idon’tknowit3.—I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.—____________?Haven’tyouagreed?A.HowisitB.WhatisitC.Whydon’tyouD.WhatdoyouthinkDBA4.—BeijingAirport,please.I’llbetherebyten.—____________,butI’lldomybest.A.NoproblemB.AllrightC.Ican’tpromiseD.It’simpossible5.—I’llcometoseeyouthisafternoon.ShallIbringsomethingtoread?—OK,____________.A.you’rewelcomeB.bynomeansC.takeyourtimeD.somuchthebetter68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu6.—Iwanttogotothelibrary,butI’mafraidI’mnotintheright_________.—____________.Goahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.direction;YesD.side;Yes7.—Excuseme,I’dlikesomeminutestohaveatalkwithyou.—____________?A.What’sonB.WhatisitC.WhatifD.What’supCDCD8.—It’saveryinterestingbook.—____________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionitD.Ihopeyoulikeit9.—I’vedecidedtospendthesummerholidaystravelinginAustralia.—Oh,____________！A.ifonlyIcouldgowithyouB.whatgoodnewsitisC.howhappyIwastohearthatD.howexcitingtohearthenews68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu10.—Excuseme!—____________?—CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothefirstdepartment?A.PardonB.WhyC.YesD.Please.AAC11.—Ihadagreattimeinthesummerholidays.Wewentscuba-diving(配戴水肺的潜水)inHawaii.—Wow!_________A.I’mgoingtoHawaii,too.B.Howgenerousyouare!C.Thatsoundsreallycool!D.Enjoyyourself!12.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.Smith.—____________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.NicehavingyouhereB.NicetomeetyouhereC.OurgreathonorD.Withpleasure13.—Jimmycameclosetobeingkilledinatrafficaccidenttheotherday.—____________?Hewasdrivingcarefullyallthetime.A.WhenB.WhatC.PardonD.How68 更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiuCAB14.—DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?—____________,I’mafraid.A.NotachanceB.OfcourseC.YoucanD.Alittlebit15.—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?_________—Thankyou.A.Idon’tbelieveso.B.I’msoglad.C.Whatpresentsdoyouneed?D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!AD更多考试资料，尽在一休考试题库www.docin.com/rayshiu68