初中英语语法梳理和提高——定语从句讲解试题 4页

初中英语语法梳理和提高——定语从句讲解试题第r二s教]育资源　　初中英语语法梳理和提高——定语从句讲解试题　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。　　知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！　　定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。　　关系代词和关系副词的作用：　　先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。　　如：Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.　　Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishis favorite.　　先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom(作宾语)，whose(作定语)，that(作主语或宾语)。如：　　Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.　　Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.　　Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.　　注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。　　先行词是指物的不代词，如：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如：Ididn’tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.　　2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰。如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.　　行词既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.　　当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.　　例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！　　Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.　　A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who　　解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D 。　　Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.　　A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that　　解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.　　Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.　　A．hasB.haveC.isD.are　　解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。　　Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.　　A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose　　解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.　　Theythoughttoomuchabout______.　　A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaid　　C.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid　　解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。　　练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！　　一、选择最佳答案填空：　　1．Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenme formybirthday?　　A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose　　2.That’sall______Ihaveseenandheard.　　A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what　　3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?　　A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them　　4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.　　A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen　　5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.　　A.thatB.asC.whoD.which　　6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.　　A.who’sB.whoseC.that 　　初中英语