2016年河北省新乐市第一中学人教版高考英语语法复习定语从句复句(共33张ppt) 33页

定语从句复习-----限制性定语从句 1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。2.Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的不都是金子。3.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。4.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。5.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 定语从句AttributiveClauses◆功能：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。◆结构：先行词+定语从句定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。　关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。　关系副词有：when,where,why等。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 先行词是物先行词是人定语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose注：whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+名词关系代词的用法 1.Heprefersthevegetables___________comefromhisfather’sfarm.2.Thenoodles___________youcookedweredelicious.3.Thisisthestranger___________savedthegirl’slife.4.Thewoman________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5.Nobodywantsthehouse______roofhasfallenin.that/which(that/which)who/that(whom/who/that)whoseRevision=Nobodywantsthehousetheroofofwhichhasfallenin.=Nobodywantsthehouseofwhichtheroofhasfallenin. 关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that不用which先行词是不定代词或由不定代词修饰(all,everything,everybody,something,somebody,anything等).先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时(thefirst,thebest等)先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时主句是以which,what,who开头的特殊疑问句时先行词既有人又有物时两个定语从句中一个关系代词用which，另一个要用that. 只用which不用that引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词前有介词时先行词本身是that时 Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveabouttheaccident.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace______Ihavebeento.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory______wehavelearned?Adogistheonlyanimal_____lovesyoumorethanheloveshimself.Thehousein_______theylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.Thereasonfor_______herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich 介词的确定遵循以下三个原则：根据从句中动词或形容词等的习惯搭配根据与先行词的搭配根据句子所表达的意义介词+which/whom 1.Iboughtagreatmanybooks____whichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.2.Thisisthecamera______whichheoftentakesphotos.3.Themoney_____whichyouweretobuybooksisgone.4.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook_________therearemanypictures.5.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap____________wewouldhavelostourway.6.Thisistheteacher___________wehavelearnedalot.7.Thelostgirl_____________wewereworriedreturnedhomesafelyyesterday.inwhichwithoutwhichfromwhomaboutwhomonwithwith 关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/…which)where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语 I’llneverforgettheday____________Iwenttouniversity.Canyoushowmetheplace___________youonceworked?Wedon’tknowthereason____________theydidn’tkeeptheirpromises.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich A.that    B./     C.when     D.AandB1.I’llneverforgetthedays____weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.貌合神离对对碰CD A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.which1.Iwenttothecity_______Iworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttothecity______Ivisitedtenyearsago.BCAD A.whichB.whyC.thatD.forwhich1.Thisisthereason_____hewaslate.2.Thisisthereason_____heexplainedforhisbeinglate.BDAC 选择关系词的关键是看它代替先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。当先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。切记只看先行词，相同的先行词可能需要不同的关系词连接从句。心有灵犀一点通 1.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2.——Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?——Yes,there’sonepoint___wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./如先行词为point,situation,condition,case,activity等，且从句中缺少状语，通常用where引导，意为“到了某种地步，在某种情况中。” 1.Idon’tliketheway___________hetoldme.2.Idon’tliketheway___________wasofferedbytheboy.3.Idon’tliketheway_____________hespeakstome.(that/inwhich)(that/which)that/which喂（way）！注意啦！ SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.2.Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.翻译与比较她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。thesame…that…同类同物thesame….as…同类不同物 3.Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.4.Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelike.他是那么好的男孩以至于人人都喜欢他。他是个人人都喜欢的男孩。such…that…结果状语从句such….as…定语从句 A.Anyone        B.Those_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights._____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.AB定语从句的主谓一致原则：从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 1.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.2.Thisistheonlyoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwas            B.thatwasC.whichwere           D.thatwereDB特殊结构从句谓语动词用复数从句谓语动词用单数 1234567Applying MillionsofChinesearenowcrazyaboutanewword“duang”_________doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary.ChengLongwastheperson_____firstuseitinanadvertisement.that/whichwho WeareproudofourFirstLadyPengLiyuan_________beautyandeleganceareadmiredbyeverycountry_________shevisits.whose(that/which) March,8,2014isthedaythatMH370disappearedandadaywhenwewillneverforget.whenthat;which;/Correctthesentence Theyparticipatedinthe2015CCTVFestivalGala.IntheGalatheyperformedasong“最炫小苹果”.Theyparticipatedinthe2015CCTVFestivalGalainwhichtheyperformedasong“最炫小苹果”.Combinethesentence Those“特困生”inthepicturedon’treallyreferto______________________________________,but_____________________________.Whatdoes“特困生”inthepicturemean?thestudentswhoareextremelypoortheoneswhoareverysleepy那些极其贫困的学生那些极其瞌睡的学生 ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown.Hereisastory___________makesmerememberheruntilnow.OnedayinNewYork,sheandIwenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbooks.There,MissBrownboughtthesamebooks____Idid.Onourwayback,Iwasrobbedofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthetime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.thatthatthat/whichwhichaswhen RedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoingIwillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmileForIknowyouaretakingthesunshineThathasbrightenedourpathforawhileComeandsitbymysideifyoulovemeDonothastentobidmeadieuButjustremembertheRedRiverValleyAndtheonethathaslovedyousotrueThatthat Summary结构：先行词（名词/代词）+定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择介词+关系代词（which/whom)特殊先行词：point，case;way等特殊结构：thesame…that/as;such…that/as等 Homework1.Reviewwhatwelearnedthisclass2.《45分钟》P43 Thankyou!