• 296.50 KB
  • 2022-06-17 15:26:16 发布

高中英语语法填空、短文改错专项练习题

  • 11页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
  4. 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
专题练习一A(2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitarybook__1__(date)fromthe5thcenturyBC.__2__(write)bytheancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzu(“MasterSun”,alsospelledSunzi),thebookconsistsof13chapters,eachof__3__isdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare.Itis__4__(common)thoughtof__5__agreatworkonmilitarystrategyandtactics(战术).It__6__(place)attheheadofChina"sSevenMilitaryClassicsin1080byEmperorShenzongoftheSongDynasty,__7__ithaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia.Ithashad__8__influenceonEasternandWesternmilitarythinking,businesstactics,legalstrategyandbeyond.ItsfirstcompleteEnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910.__9__(leader)suchasMaoZedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,GeneralDouglasMacArthurandsoonhavedrawn__10__(inspire)fromthework.答案与解析文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品,以及对后人的影响。1.dating 考查非谓语动词。此处datingfrom是现在分词短语作定语,修饰book。2.Written 考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知,write和句子主语thebook之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式表示被动。3.which 考查关系代词。根据句式可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为13chapters,所以用which。 4.commonly 考查副词。此处用副词来修饰thinkof...as短语,句意为普遍被认为是……。5.as 考查介词。结合4题可知,thinkof...as为固定短语,把……当做是……。6.wasplaced 考查被动语态。根据句式可知,这本书被放置在……。place和thebook之间是被动结构。7.and 考查连接词。分析句式可知,and此处连接两个并列句。8.an 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语,haveaninfluenceon意思是对…产生影响。9.Leaders 考查名词。根据后面的“MaoZedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,GeneralDouglas”可知,这些人都是领导者。10.inspiration 考查名词。句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞。B(2017·湖北省华中师大联盟)Chinesekungfu,alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts,isoneofthemostwellknownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis__1__(probable)oneoftheearliestandlongest__2__(last)sportswhichusesbothmusclesandbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased__3__classicalChinesephilosophy(哲学).Overitslonghistoryit__4__(develop)asauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalselfdefense,selfdiscipline,andart.ItisestimatedthatChinesekungfudatesbacktoprimitivesociety.Atthattimepeopleusedsticks__5__(fight)againstwildbeasts.Graduallythey__6__(accumulate)experienceinselfdefense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice.Itcombines__7__(technique)ofselfdefenseandhealthkeeping. InChinesekungfu,however,a__8__(different)ismadebetween“external(外家的)”and“internal”kungfu.__9__issaidthat“Inexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourtendons,bones,andskin;ininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,yourqi,andyourmind.”Andsointernalkungfucancontinuelaterinlife,__10__theexternalbodyweakens.答案与解析1.probably 考查副词。句意:中国功夫可能是同时使用肌肉和大脑的持久性运动中最早的以及历史最悠久的运动之一。这里用副词修饰句子,故用probably。2.lasting 考查形容词。这里用现在分词作定语,相当于形容词。lasting持久的,lastingsports持久性运动。故这里用lasting。3.on/upon 考查固定搭配。句意:武术的理论基于中国古典哲学。bebasedon/upon以……为基础。故这里用on/upon。4.hasdeveloped 考查现在完成时。句意:经过一段很长的历史,武术已经发展成为一项运动,自卫、自律和艺术于一体的独特运动。根据句意可知,这里要用现在完成时,故用hasdeveloped。5.tofight 考查不定式。句意:那时人们用木棍来抵御野兽。用不定式表示目的,用tofight。6.accumulated 句意:他们逐渐在自卫中积累经验。根据上下文可知,这里是在叙述原始社会的事情,故用一般过去式的accumulated。7.techniques 考查可数名词复数。句意:它结合了自卫和养生的技术。selfdefense和healthkeeping是两个方面的技术,故用techniques。8.difference 句意:然而,中国功夫有“外家”和“内家”之分。不定冠词a后接名词形式的difference。 9.It 考查形式主语。这里用it做本句的形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意:据说,外家功夫练习的是肌腱、骨骼、皮肤;内家功夫练习的是精、气、神。故这里用It。10.when 考查连词。句意:因此当外在身体变弱时,内家功夫能在后来的时间里继续。根据句意可知这里用when。C(2017·湖南三湘名校联考)Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland__1__(reach)8.5millionin2025,anumber__2__surpasses(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem__3__(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschoolagedchildrenworldwideby2025,__4__(include)91millionobesechildren,ifnoeffective__5__(measure)couldbetakentostoptheexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontributed__6__thegrowingnumberofoverweight__7__(young)intheworld.__8__(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleasedaguidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina__9__(strength)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren"shealthandpromoteknowledgeof__10__(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.答案与解析本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长,今年国务院发布了一个指导性文件以防止肥胖人数的增多。1.willreach 根据时间状语in 2025可知设空处需用一般将来时,故设空处填willreach。2.that/which 此处为定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故填that或which。3.werereported 根据下句中stated(一般过去时),可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系,故填werereported。4.including 根据句意可知,此处意为“包括”,故填including。5.measures 设空处在句中作主语,measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念,故填measures。6.to contributeto为固定短语,意为:导致。7.youth 根据本句中的介词of可知设空处应为名词且表示“人”。youth在表示“年轻人的总称”讲时,为不可数名词,故填youth。8.Torespond 设空处在句中作目的状语,故设空处填Torespond。9.(should)strengthen 在“urge+that从句”中,that从句中的谓语动词需用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。该用法属于虚拟语气用法。10.balanced 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作定语,修饰habit,且设空处表示状态,故填过去分词balanced。D(2017·山东省山师大附中模拟)NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don"tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,for example,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”.答案与解析本文主要讲述高三学生面临许多压力,告诉他们如何减压。1.general改为generally 考查副词。修饰动词短语befacedwith应用副词。2.followed改为following 考查形容词。形容词following意为“下面的”,作名词suggestions的定语。 3.lead改为leads 考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意:首先,准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时;主语是what,表示单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。4.what改为that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是agoal,在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which。5.another改为other 考查固定搭配。inotherwords意为“换句话说”,是固定搭配。6.you改为yourself 考查代词。根据句意:第三,找个方法使你自己放松。relaxoneself意为“放松自己”。7.swim改为swimming 考查固定短语。goswimming意为“去游泳”,是固定搭配。8.friend改为friends 考查固定搭配。makefriendswithsb.意为“与某人交朋友”,是固定搭配。9.加or/and 考查并列连词。yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents为并列关系,应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。10.去掉the 考查固定搭配。introuble意为“陷入麻烦”,是固定搭配。E(2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中六模)Unionisstrengthnomatterwhenyou"refacingdifficultiesorinadilemma.Cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunatelya teacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo“United,westand;divided,wefall”.答案与解析 本文主要讲述合作的重要性,我们只有重视合作,我们才能超越我们自己。1.too改为so 考查固定搭配。so...that...意为“如此/这么……以至于……”,句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。2.classmate改为classmates 考查名词。classmate是可数名词,此处“不止一个同学”,要用复数。3.it改为there 考查固定搭配。thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”,是固定句型。4.Unfortunately改为Fortunately 考查副词。老师让他知道合作的重要性,这是幸运的事情。5.去掉the 考查冠词。turntosb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”,此处是泛指,去掉the。6.finish改为finishing 考查动名词。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做……有困难”,是固定搭配。7.getting后加on/along 考查固定搭配。getalongwellwithsb.意为“与……相处得好”,是固定短语,在get后加on或along。8.teach改为taught 考查动词时态。has后面接过去分词构成现在完成时。9.with改为to 考查固定搭配。attachimportanceto意为“重视”,是固定搭配。10.go改为goes 考查主谓一致。thesaying是单数形式,谓语动词也应是第三人称单数形式。F(2017·江西省宜春市二模) DearLiMing,Thesummerholidayisaroundcorner.Doyouhaveanyplanforthem?IplantoreadsomeEnglishbookduringtheholidayandIneededyourrecommendations.Firstly,IwanttoimprovemyEnglishlevel,hopeonedayIcangotoabroadforfurtherstudyinothercountries,suchasAmericaandEngland.Secondly,Ialsodesirestoknowmorehistory,geographyasgoodasculturesandtraditionsaboutthesecountries.Butcanyoumakealistofthebooksofmetoread?Thankyousincerelyinadvance.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua答案与解析 本文主要讲述作者计划在暑假里读些英语书,希望李明为他写份推荐的英语书的清单。1.around后加the 考查固定搭配。aroundthecorner意为“即将来临”,是固定搭配。2.them改为it 考查代词。it指代上文中的thesummerholiday。3.book改为books 考查名词复数。book是可数名词,其前有some修饰时要用复数形式。4.needed改为need 考查动词时态。全文讲述的是现在的事情,用一般现在时态。5.hope改为hoping 考查现在分词。I与hope之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作状语。6.去掉to 考查词语用法。abroad是副词,go是不及物动词,可直接接副词,to是多余的,要去掉。7.desires改为desire 考查主谓一致。I是第一人称,后接动词时用动词原形,不需要第三人称单数形式。8.good改为well 考查词语用法。asgoodas意为“几乎,实际上”,aswellas意为“也,还”,此处应是:也,还。9.But改为So 考查连词。前后两个单句表示因果关系,而非转折关系,用连词So。10.of改为for 考查介词。根据句意:因此,你能为我列一份书的清单供我读吗?用介词for,意为“为”。