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  • 2022-06-17 15:30:18 发布

高考英语语法易错题:it的用法考点

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高考英语语法易错题:it的用法考点  it的用法考点  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆  1.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.  A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it  【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。  【分析】最佳答案是D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywithfire。第二空填what,whatisdifficult是主语从句,注意whatisdifficult后的谓语动词is。请做以下类似试题:  (1)Iknow______isimportanttoknowmyownlimitations,but_______isdifficultistohelpotherstoknowtheirownlimitations.  A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it  (2)Yes,______isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but_____ismoredifficultistrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittlethingstodo.  A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what, it  2.Idislike_______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.  A.thatB.those  C.itD.them  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。  【分析】最佳答案是C,因为在通常情况下,like是及物动词,其后应有宾语(句中it即为其宾语)。句中的when从句不是宾语从句,而是时间状语从句,其中的when的意思是“当……的时候”。其实,也有的词典将Idon’tlikeitwhen(if)…作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多,主要的有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词。  Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜欢你迟到。  Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。  请做以下类似试题(答案均选it):  (1)Ihate_______ifpeoplesaysuchthingsinpublic.  A.thatB.ThoseC.itD.them  (2)I’dprefer_______ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.  A.thatB.SuchC.itD.which  (3)Iwouldappreciate_______verymuchifyoucould givemesomesuggestions.  A.thisB.ThatC.itD.you  3.I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho_______was.  A.heB.ThatC.sheD.it  【陷阱】容易误选A或C。  【分析】最佳答案是D。it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。比较:  (1)MrSmithisatthedoor._______wantstoseeyou.  (2)Someoneisatthedoor.________mustbeMrSmith.  A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That  第(1)题选A,因为来者身份明确;第(2)选B,因为来者身份不明确。  4.“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.”“Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.”  A.oneB.itC.someD.that  【陷阱】容易误选B。  【分析】最佳答案是A。it和one的区别可简单地概括为:it=the+名词,one=a+名词。如:  Ihaven’tgotanypens,andIwanttoborrowone.我没有钢笔,我想借一支。(one=a pen)  Ihavetwopens,andIcanlendonetoyou.我有两本支钢笔,我可以借一支。(one=apen)  Ihaveapen,andIcanlendittoyou.我有一本钢笔,我可以把它借给你。(it=thepen)  在上面一题中,one相当于one相当于arepairshop。请做下面一题(答案选A):  ThereisonlyoneEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthatbook-shop.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy_______.  A.itB.one  C.anotherD.any  5.Willyouseeto_______thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?  A.itB.MeC.yourselfD.them  【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。  【分析】最佳答案是A。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。seeto意为“负责”、“注意”,其中的to为介词,不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句,遇此情况可借助代词it。请做下面两题,答案也是选it:  (1)I’llseeto_______thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostbeforetwelve.  A.itB.me  C.whichD. them  (2)Willyouseeto_______thattheluggageisbroughtbackassoonaspossible?  A.meB.yourself  C.itD.them  类似以上seeto用法的短语还有dependon,answerfor等。如下面两题答案也选it:  (1)Youmaydependon_______thathewillturnupintime.  A.itB.me  C.whichD.them  (2)Ican’tanswerfor________thattheboyishonest.  A.itB.me  C.whichD.them  ◆精编陷阱题训练◆  1.Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears.  A.itB.that  C.oneD.which  2.Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.  A.thatB.it  C.himselfD. him  3.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.  A.asB.when  C.sinceD.that  4.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.  A.theyB.it  C.oneD.which  5._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.  A.It,thatB.As,/  C.As,asD.It,which  6.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.  —Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.  A.thatB.it  C.thisD.what  7.Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?  A.thisB.that  C.heD.it  8.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthatthey knoweachothersowell.  A.ThisB.That  C.ThereD.It  9.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.  A.ThereB.It  C.ThatD.They  10.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?  A.thisB.what  C.thatD.it  11.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She’salreadyforty.”“Youarejoking.Shedoesn’tlook________.”  A.soB.it  C.thatD.this  13._______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.  A.As;WhichB.What;that  C.It;thatD.It;which  14.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.  A.thisB. that  C.itD.thefollowing  【答案与解析】  1.选C。one指acoat。比较:it=the+名词,one=a+名词,换句话说,it是特指的,而one则是泛指的。  2.选B。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。  3.选D。it为形式主语,此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被动语态形式。  4.选B。it指前面提到的newhouse。注意不能选D,因为其前有并列连词but。  5.选A。it为形式主语,其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题,答案选B:  _______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.  A.It,thatB.As,/  C.As,asD.It,which  6.选B。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是whetheryoushoulddoit.  7.选D。itdoesn’tmatterif…,doesitmatterif…等为英语常用表达。  8.选D。it’snowonderthat…意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”,为英语固定表达,其中的it’ s也可省略,即只说Nowonderthat…。如:  Nowonder(that)hedidn’twanttogo.难怪他不想去。  9.选B。it指环境。  10.选D。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.  12.选B。it指herage。lookone’sage为习语,意为“容貌与年龄相称”。  13.选C。第一空填it,为形式主语;第二空填that,用以引导一个同位语从句,修饰promise。  14.选C。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式tosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends。