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高考英语语法易错题:it的用法考点 it的用法考点 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire. A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it 【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式toplaywithfire。第二空填what,whatisdifficult是主语从句,注意whatisdifficult后的谓语动词is。请做以下类似试题: (1)Iknow______isimportanttoknowmyownlimitations,but_______isdifficultistohelpotherstoknowtheirownlimitations. A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it (2)Yes,______isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but_____ismoredifficultistrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittlethingstodo. A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,
it 2.Idislike_______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind. A.thatB.those C.itD.them 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案是C,因为在通常情况下,like是及物动词,其后应有宾语(句中it即为其宾语)。句中的when从句不是宾语从句,而是时间状语从句,其中的when的意思是“当……的时候”。其实,也有的词典将Idon’tlikeitwhen(if)…作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多,主要的有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词。 Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜欢你迟到。 Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。 请做以下类似试题(答案均选it): (1)Ihate_______ifpeoplesaysuchthingsinpublic. A.thatB.ThoseC.itD.them (2)I’dprefer_______ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays. A.thatB.SuchC.itD.which (3)Iwouldappreciate_______verymuchifyoucould
givemesomesuggestions. A.thisB.ThatC.itD.you 3.I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho_______was. A.heB.ThatC.sheD.it 【陷阱】容易误选A或C。 【分析】最佳答案是D。it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。比较: (1)MrSmithisatthedoor._______wantstoseeyou. (2)Someoneisatthedoor.________mustbeMrSmith. A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That 第(1)题选A,因为来者身份明确;第(2)选B,因为来者身份不明确。 4.“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.”“Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.” A.oneB.itC.someD.that 【陷阱】容易误选B。 【分析】最佳答案是A。it和one的区别可简单地概括为:it=the+名词,one=a+名词。如: Ihaven’tgotanypens,andIwanttoborrowone.我没有钢笔,我想借一支。(one=a
pen) Ihavetwopens,andIcanlendonetoyou.我有两本支钢笔,我可以借一支。(one=apen) Ihaveapen,andIcanlendittoyou.我有一本钢笔,我可以把它借给你。(it=thepen) 在上面一题中,one相当于one相当于arepairshop。请做下面一题(答案选A): ThereisonlyoneEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthatbook-shop.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy_______. A.itB.one C.anotherD.any 5.Willyouseeto_______thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway? A.itB.MeC.yourselfD.them 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案是A。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。seeto意为“负责”、“注意”,其中的to为介词,不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句,遇此情况可借助代词it。请做下面两题,答案也是选it: (1)I’llseeto_______thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostbeforetwelve. A.itB.me C.whichD.
them (2)Willyouseeto_______thattheluggageisbroughtbackassoonaspossible? A.meB.yourself C.itD.them 类似以上seeto用法的短语还有dependon,answerfor等。如下面两题答案也选it: (1)Youmaydependon_______thathewillturnupintime. A.itB.me C.whichD.them (2)Ican’tanswerfor________thattheboyishonest. A.itB.me C.whichD.them ◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1.Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears. A.itB.that C.oneD.which 2.Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics. A.thatB.it C.himselfD.
him 3.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat. A.asB.when C.sinceD.that 4.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein. A.theyB.it C.oneD.which 5._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997. A.It,thatB.As,/ C.As,asD.It,which 6.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum. —Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit. A.thatB.it C.thisD.what 7.Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime? A.thisB.that C.heD.it 8.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthatthey
knoweachothersowell. A.ThisB.That C.ThereD.It 9.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy. A.ThereB.It C.ThatD.They 10.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit? A.thisB.what C.thatD.it 11.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She’salreadyforty.”“Youarejoking.Shedoesn’tlook________.” A.soB.it C.thatD.this 13._______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift. A.As;WhichB.What;that C.It;thatD.It;which 14.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends. A.thisB.
that C.itD.thefollowing 【答案与解析】 1.选C。one指acoat。比较:it=the+名词,one=a+名词,换句话说,it是特指的,而one则是泛指的。 2.选B。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。 3.选D。it为形式主语,此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被动语态形式。 4.选B。it指前面提到的newhouse。注意不能选D,因为其前有并列连词but。 5.选A。it为形式主语,其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题,答案选B: _______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997. A.It,thatB.As,/ C.As,asD.It,which 6.选B。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是whetheryoushoulddoit. 7.选D。itdoesn’tmatterif…,doesitmatterif…等为英语常用表达。 8.选D。it’snowonderthat…意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”,为英语固定表达,其中的it’
s也可省略,即只说Nowonderthat…。如: Nowonder(that)hedidn’twanttogo.难怪他不想去。 9.选B。it指环境。 10.选D。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是thatyouaretoobusytodoit. 12.选B。it指herage。lookone’sage为习语,意为“容貌与年龄相称”。 13.选C。第一空填it,为形式主语;第二空填that,用以引导一个同位语从句,修饰promise。 14.选C。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式tosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends。