pep小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理（毕业复习资料） 7页

PEP小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理（毕业复习资料）本帖最后由网站工作室于2012-4-2613:51编辑一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese写出下列各词的复数i_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary ______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______  juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　【no.1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　　iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：　　westudyenglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”。如：marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化　　1.be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+be+not+其它。　　如：heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：be+主语+其它。　　如：-areyouastudent　　-yes.iam./no,i’mnot.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：whereismybike　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：　　idon’tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。如：　　hedoesn’toftenplay.　　一般疑问句：do(does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　-doyouoftenplayfootball　　-yes,ido./no,idon’t.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　-doesshegotoworkby bike　　-yes,shedoes./no,shedoesn’t.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：howdoesyourfathergotowork动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______  carry____come________  watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________  teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.danielandtommy_______(be)inclassone.3.we_______(notwatch)tvonmonday.4.nick_______(notgo)tothezooonsunday.5.______they________(like)theworldcup6.what_______theyoften_______(do)onsaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspapersevery day8.thegirl_______(teach)usenglishonsundays.9.sheandi________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.there________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.mike_______(like)cooking.12.they_______(have)thesamehobby.13.myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.i_______(be)ill.i’mstayinginbed.16.she_______(go)toschoolfrommondaytofriday.17.liutao_______(do)notlikepe.18.thechildoften_______(watch)tvintheevening.19.suhaiandsuyang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.  －whatday_______(be)ittoday－it’ssaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.danielwatchestveveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.idomyhomeworkevery day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.hespeaksenglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.johncomesfromcanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.sheisalwaysagood student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.simonanddaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.is  yourbrotherspeakenglish    __________________2.doeshelikesgoingfishing      __________________3.helikesplaygamesafterclass.    __________________4.mr.wuteachsusenglish.        __________________5.shedon’tdoherhomeworkonsundays._________________