人教版小学英语语法 59页

`2014人教版小学英语语法2014武穴家教中心新版学小学英语语法辅导教案小学英语语法复习要点(1)名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如apieceofbread(一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：twopiecesofbread(两片面包)。1.一般情况下在词尾加s.词尾读音shop---shops(商店)在清辅音后读[s]bag---bags(书包)在浊辅音后读[z]window---windows(窗户)在元音后读[z]2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。class---classes(班级)词尾读音[iz]box---boxes(盒子)match---matches(比赛)brush---brushes(刷子)3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i加es.故事)词尾读音[iz]4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加s`` `key---keys词尾读音[z]monkey---monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数有生命的在词尾加“es”,无生命的加“s”西红柿)词尾读音[z]土豆)zoo---zoos(动物园)photo---photos(照片)6.以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为ves.树叶)词尾读音[vz]knife---knives(小刀)7.不规则名词复数的变化man---men(男人)tooth---teeth(牙齿)child---children(儿童)mouse---mice(老鼠)foot---feet(脚)woman---women(女人)8.名词单复数形式一样sheep---sheep(绵羊)deer---deer（鹿）English---English（英国人）Chinese---Chinese（中国人）名词复数练习题一，写出下列名词的复数形式1.planetreemonthapplebusbrush`` `watchfoxlifeleafWifeboymonkeybaby5.phototomatohero6.childtoothSheepChinese二，将下列名词变成复数形式。1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、名词所有格的构成法`` `1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:theteachers’readingroom教师阅览室thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒3.如果原名词是特殊的复数形式，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：thechildren’spalace少年宫men’sroom男厕所名词所有格练习题一、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________二、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________`` `名词复数与所有格综合练习一、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________二、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________三、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________四、选择填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John`` `5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thissheepiswhite.___________________________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.___________________________________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.___________________________________________________小学英语语法复习要点(2)一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加1.be动词的变化。`` `否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词单数第三人称形式的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes`` `3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式drink_____________go______________stay_______________make______________look_______________have______________pass______________carry___________come_______________watch____________plant______________fly______________study______________brush_______________do________________teach______________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_________________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy________________(be)inClassOne.3.We________________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick________________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._______________they_________________(like)theWorldCup?6.What________________theyoften________________(do)onSaturdays?7.________________yourparents________________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl________________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike________________(like)cooking.12.They________________(have)thesamehobby.`` `13.Myaunt________________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways________________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I________________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She________________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao________________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften________________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang________________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday________________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________`` `8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_____________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_____________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._____________________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.___________________________________一般现在时态专项练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post_______________like_________________ride__________________study______________eat________________visit__________________have__________________watch______________stop_______________pass_________________give__________________fly_________________jump_______________rise_________________write__________________teach_______________go_________________read_________________swim__________________do_________________单项选择()1._____youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?______________.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.`` `()3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.How____Mr.Smith______toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2.Myfather______(have)alovelydog.3.He______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.按要求完成下列各题1.TomorrowisSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________________Saturday?2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_____________.3.Shelookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)_____she______likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑问句)______they_____thesame?5.Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院)onSundays?(否定回答)No,______________.五、英汉互译Tom经常放学后（afterschool）踢足球。__________________________________我喜欢唱歌。__________________________________Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________`` `今天是星期日。__________________________________能力测试卷（一般现在时）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式Go______________stop______________write______________buy______________have______________do______________fly______________give______________swim______________ride______________play______________watch______________study______________cry______________read______________work______________rise______________go______________come______________carry______________用动词的适当形式填空He______________(go)toschoolonfoot.She_______________notlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfather_______________(have)alovelydog.Ioften______________(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother_______________(work)inaschool.英汉互译他经常在周六的时候读英语。_______________________________________________________Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。_____________________________________________________Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.________________________________________________`` `4．Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday.______________________________________________________5.Thecoatfits(适合)meverywell.______________________________________________________小学英语语法复习要点(3)二、现在进行时现在进行时的介绍1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但特殊疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：`` `play_____________run_________________swim________________make_________________go________________like_______________write________________ski__________________read_______________have________________sing_______________dance________________put________________see_______________buy________________love___________________live______________take________________come_______________get________________stop________________sit_______________begin_______________shop________________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.`` `三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)____________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________现在进行时态专项练习写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay____________work________take_________do__________spend_________give_________listen__________look_________ride_________suffer__________make__________please_________refuse__________put__________win_________close__________sit__________begin_________operate_________run__________open_________die_________tie__________lie_________`` `用所给动词的适当形式填空MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.改错Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________Whatamyoudoing?______________________________MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________`` `Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________英汉互译他正在教室里做作业。______________________________________________WearereadingEnglishnow.______________________________________________Peter和Billyintheplayground）打篮球。____________________________________Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.______________________________________________公共汽车来了。______________________________________________刘先生经常在周日的时候（onSundays）看英语书。_______________________________________Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.______________________________________________孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。______________________________________________捣乱)._________________________________________10.你们正在做什么?____________________________________________________能力测试卷（现在进行时态）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二、用动词的适当形式填空1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.`` `He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.三、改错1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________英汉互译1．Billy正在教室里做作业。________________________________________MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays._________________________________________你正在做什么？_________________________________________他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_________________________________________Thebusiscoming.________________________________________小学英语语法复习要点(4)三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：`` `tomorrow,nextterm(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.注：begoingto=will意思是：将，将要，打算三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not或吧willnot缩写成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义词：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般将来时练习：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.`` `I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)`` `__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.小学英语语法复习要点(5)四、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）`` `⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.`` `4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________`` `肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother____.`` `8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）一、用动词的适当形式填空`` `1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften______(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。____________________________________________________小学英语语法复习要点(6)形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人物的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用alittle，much来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。形容词比较级的变化规则有三种情况A.单音节形容词的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。B.多音节形容词的规则：（1）在词首另加mqre如：beautiful-morebeautifulC．不规则形容词比较级的规则`` `好good-better,坏bad-worse,多many/much-more,少little-less,远far-farther,二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：好well-better,坏badly-worse)形容词或副词练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).`` `15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.9.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.10.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.12.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.15.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。`` `___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.16．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.17.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.19.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.小学英语语法复习要点(7)Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地/某时间“有”……2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据其后首个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示某地/某时间“有”……；have(has)表示某人“有”……。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？一，用“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”填空1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?`` `10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.二，用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_________alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_________somemilkintheglass.3、There_________somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_________apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_________aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_________lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_________atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_________fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三，用“have,has”填空1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.`` `Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.小学英语语法复习要点(8)一、人称代词主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语，位于动前；宾格主要用作宾语。位于动后。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Thispenisbad.Ican’twritewithit.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。单数代词：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI复数代词：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey第三人称单数代词：heandshe*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。例，Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*关于物主代词的口诀：`` `物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This(这个)-------these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)-------these(那些)指远处的事物例，Thisisabook.这是本书。Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。那是辆小汽车。那些是小汽车。代词练习题根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。Maryisafriendof______________.(I)Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).Thesepensare_________(we).Thatisherruler._________________________________Thesearetheirfootballs.__________________________________Thisismybackpack.____________________________________Thoseareyourboxes.____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.Thisisabutterfly.____________________________________________2.Thatisabus.________________________________________________3.Itisamouse.________________________________________________五、改错。`` `1.Thisisminelamp.___________________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks.____________________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.___________________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother.________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________6.TheyareChineses.______________________________7.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________能力测试卷（代词）帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、选择()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…herB.WhosehersC.Who…hersD.Whom()3.Heisafriendof________.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改错1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.______________________________________________________五.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)`` `3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)her17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)六、用am,is,are填空`` `1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.`` `22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.小学英语语法复习要点(9)介词的用法时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。1．at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。`` `at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。2．on1）表示具体日期。theyarrivedinshanghaionmay25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。注：（1）关于at（on）theweekend在周末---特指at（on）weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说2）在（刚……）的时候。onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3．in1）表示ireturnedtobeijinginthemiddleofjune．我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示duringmymilitaryservice（thetrip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间）2）表示以说话时间为基点的`` `themeetingwillendin30minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。canyoufinishitwithin30minutes？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？但在过去时态中，in可用于表thejobwasdoneinaweek．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。4．after表示aftersupper（8o’clock，thewar）晚饭（八点、战）后比较：hewillbebackintwohours．他将在两个小时以后回来。hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar．战后他回到了故乡。5．for表示天。6．since表示sinceliberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友。注：（1）sincethewar是指7．by表示比较：bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there．到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。介词填空练习1、thefirstday______school2、_______theschoolplayground`` `3、_______classes4、_________Wednesday5、__________afarm6、pull_________carrots7、alot_______fruittrees8、live_________atown9、________theweekends10、_________thesittingroom11、________the4th______November12、look______them13、_________theplayground14、_______theschoolhall15、________NewYear16、talk____hisstudents___holidays17、_________ChristmasDay18、haveabiglunch_____myfamily19、dress_______________costumes20、_________SeptemberorOctober21、________hisgrandpa’shouse22、_________theChristmastree23、________me24、__________MumandDad.25、_________English26、________Christmas27、play________lanterns28、________ChristmasDay29、thenames_______theday30、abook________holidays综合练习一、变复数1.policeman2.boy3.sweater4.family5.bus6.postman7.box8.pencil-box`` `9.chair10.shop11.locker12.city13.shelf14.knife15.sheep16.people二、用代词的适当形式填空。1、Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2、Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.______(its)isanewone.3、Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4、Give_______(he)atoy,please.5、________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins._______（their）arefromEngland._________(them)parentsareteachersinNo6school.7、Givethebookto__________(I).8、Thesebooksare__________(we).三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。四，用do/does填空1、_____yourideabikeafterschool?Yes,I________.2、______yoursisterlikePE?No,she______not.3、What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4、How______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5、He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksCjinese.6、______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they______.7、Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.`` `五，用一般现在时填空。1、What______he_____(have)?He________(have)atoyplane.2、Mymother________not________(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.3、______you______(go)toschoolbybus?No,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.4、MissWang______(swim)everyday.5、I_____(like)English.Tom____________________(notlike)English.6、Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.7、When_____you_______(go)toschool?I_____(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.六、写出下列动词的现在分词七，用进行时填空。1、I_________(read)Englishnow.2、He_____________(go)totheparknow.3、We________________(have)anEnglishclass.4、What________they______(do)?They_______________(sit)inthepark.5、Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.八、写出下列动词的过去式九，用一般过去时填空1、I________(go)tothecinemalastSaturday.2、He______(is)illyesterday.`` `3、We_______(have)alessonyesterday.4、What___youruncle____(do)yesterdaymorning?He_(read)English.5、She______(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.十、用动词的适当形式填空。1、Mymother_________(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.2、Please_________(have)someoranges.3、It’sseveno’clock.I_______(get)upnow.4、Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_______(play)games.5、________you________(go)toschooleveryday?6、Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.7、We___________(like)music.Nowwe_______(sing)8、Letme____________(go)tothecinema.9、Mary,________you________(clean)thetablenow?Yes.10、Myhandsaredirty.Letme_________(go)and_______(wash)them.11、Look,MissWhite________(have)aEnglishlesson.We_______(like)English.12、Theworkers_________(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.13、Listen,who_________(speak)Englishinthepark?14、Therunners__________(run)everymorning.15、Ican________(listen)totheradioonSunday.小学英语语法复习要点(10)不规则动词变化表`` `词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas,werebeing成为becomebecamebecoming开始beginbeganbeginning弯曲bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing买buyboughtbuying能cancould--------捕捉catchcaughtcatching选择choosechosechoosing来comecamecoming切cutcutcutting做do,doesdiddoing画drawdrewdrawing饮drinkdrankdrinking吃eatateeating感觉feelfeltfeeling发现findfoundfinding飞flyflewflying`` `忘记forgetforgotforgetting得到getgotgetting给givegavegiving走gowentgoing成长growgrewgrowing有have,hashadhaving听hearheardhearing受伤hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing学习learnlearned,learntlearning允许，让letletletting躺lielaylying制造makemademaking可以maymight-----意味meanmeantmeaning会见meetmetmeeting必须mustmust-----放置putputputting读readreadreading骑、乘rideroderiding`` `响、鸣ringrangringing跑runranrunning说saysaidsaying看见seesawseeing将shallshould-----唱歌singsangsinging坐下sitsatsitting睡觉sleepsleptsleeping说speakspokespeaking度过spendspentspending小学英语语法复习要点(11)基数词序数词0zero零1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八`` `9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十`` `90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百小学英语语法复习要点(12)常用句型陈述句定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加notno或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate____often____herhomeworkatsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.5.Theyaregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.`` `6.Heisclever.He________clever.7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.9.Hehassomeeggs.He____________eggs.10.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike.小学英语语法复习要点(13)常用句型疑问句疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。一、一般疑问句：1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号）当句中有Be(am,is,are)动词的时候：1、将Be(am,is,are)提前，放于句首（大写）；2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人称变第一人称`` `（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）3、在句尾加问号“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主语+be.否定：No,主语+be+not.当句中没有Be动词，有情态动词的时候：1、提前can,may，放于句首（大写）；2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人称变第一人称（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）3、在句尾加问号“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主语+can.否定：No,主语+can+not.句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候：在句首加Do或Does，当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does，其它都用Do2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人称变第一人称（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）3、在句尾加问号“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主语+do/does否定：No,主语+do/does+not.其它在句中要变换的词有some→any,am→are英语里只有三种人称.第一人称：我,我们,(I),we【me,us】(我),我们第二人称：你,你们,(you),you【you,you】(你),你们`` `第三人称：他，她，它(he,she,it,)【him,her,it】他们they【them】还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如Kangkang,Jane.像yourfather(你的爸爸)这也算第三人称.第三人称单数指他(he)她(she)它(it)或者单个人名,第三人称复数是都用they他们/她们/它们此外，不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数。二、特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what,who(whom),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用yes或no。1.疑问词+一般疑问句（疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你们什么时候有英语课？Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的大衣？Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你为什么要这么说？Whichisyourumbrella?哪个是你的雨伞？Wherewerethesebusesmade?这些巴士是哪儿制造的？2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词（+名词）+谓语。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?谁教你弟弟日语？Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你们班里谁的书法最好？*疑问代词：who:主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。whose:用来提问“谁的”。`` `which:用来提问“哪一个/位”。what:提问表示“干什么”等意思*疑问副词：when:提问在何时。where:提问在何地why:提问表示原因的短语或句子how:提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语*由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句howold(表示年龄)多大了,howlong（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长,howmany+复数名词表示多少,howmuch+不可数名词表示多少,howfar（表示距离）多远疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。1.It’salargeroom.(改为复数形式)_____________largerooms.2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改为否定句)UncleWang______________makingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.就划线部分提问)_______________isthehospital?`` `就划线部分提问)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?就划线部分提问)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?就划线部分提问)______________pensdoeshehave?就划线部分提问)_______________isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改为否定句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改为一般疑问句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?（就划线部分提问）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）____________thebookonthedesk.（就划线部分提问）`` `_____________wasboughtyesterday?17.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(否定句)She______________morningexerciseseveryday.就划线部分提问)_______isyourmother?19.Shehastostayathome.(改为一般疑问句)_______she_______tostayathome.20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tom______lunchatschooleveryday.小学英语语法复习要点(14)常用句型祈使句一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t,never开始。1．肯定祈使句句型1：动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句：Let’sgotoschool.让我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试一试。Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2：动词+其他部分例句：请开门。Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。Listentome.请听我讲。Stoptalking.别说话。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don’t.）`` `1．Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句）Don’tclimbthetree!不要爬树。（否定句）2．Openthedoor.打开门。（肯定句）Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）三、陈述句变祈使句1．Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。Don’tmakefacesinclass.不要在课堂上做鬼脸。2．Youcan’treadinbed.你不要在床上看书。Don’treadinbed.不要在床上看书。祈使句专项训练连词成句并改写成否定句。onwalkthegrass________________________________________________________________________________________________2.rideaherebike________________________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改写下列句子1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.(否定句)_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________3.Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.(否定句)_________________________________________________4.Mymothercanmakekites.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________________5.Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.(否定句)_________________________________________________小学英语语法复习要点(15)语法综合练习题(一)一，写出下列单词的复数形式二，汉译英1.Tony的手表______________2.教师节____________________3.同学们的教室_______________4.弟弟的球___________________`` `三，用适当的人称代词填空Thisis_______(I)book,thatis___________(she).Theseare___________(they)flowers.________(she)brotherissix,but______(I)isseven.Therearemanyapplesin__________(you)bag.四，用a,an填空1._________orangepencil2.________oldwoman3.________baseball4.________hour五，写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式1.get________________2.read________________3.skip________________4.listen________________5.draw________________6.close________________六，写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级七，用适当介词填空Therearemanypears_________thetree.Heoftenplaysfootball________school.Hegoes_______school________Sundays.Thebirdsare________thetree.Therearetwopictures_______thewall.八，用动词的适当形式填空Mysisteroften_______herhomeworkathome.(do)Youmust_______tobednow.(go)Heis_________intheroom.(sing)Isshe________thewindownow?(clean)MayI________thedoor?(open)Sheis________inRoomTwo.(dance)Heoften_________uplateonSundays.(get)Myfatherusually________TVatnight.(watch)Marycan__________booksbyherself.(read)Sam_________inthepool.(swim)九，按要求改写句子`` `Thisisabasketball.(改为复数句)____________________________________________________________-Sheismymother.(就划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________Thereisanorangeandfourrulersonthetable.(同义句)_____________________________________________Tomplayssoccereveryday.(否定句)__________________________________________________________Canyouswim?(否定句)__________________________________________________________________Heisreadingabook.Heisintheclassroom.(改写成一句话)_________________________________________十，改错。Hewritingaletterintheroom._____________________Shecanswimsintheriver.________________________HeandIamgoodfriends._________________________Herfatherisplaysthepiano.______________________Therearethreewindowsonthewall.________________Thebookisminesister’s._________________________语法综合练习题(二)一、用am,is,are填空1.This________aninterestingbook.I________acleverboy.You_______agoodteacher.She_______apoliceman.These________theirbooks.HeandI________goodfriends.二、用have,therebe的适当形式填空1.I________acomputer,andmybrother________aTV.2.________________anappleandtwobooksonthedesk.3.________________anymilkintheglass?4.________________anysheeponthefarm?5.Shedoesn’t_______asister.6.He________aredbag,buthisbrotherdoesn’t________one.根据要求转换句型`` `1.Thatisaredcar.（变复数句子）__________________________________________________________2.ShelikesreadingEnglishbooks.（变否定句）___________________________________________________________________3.Mikehaslunchatschool.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________4.Thedressisverybeautiful.(变感叹句)___________________________________________________________________划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________________6.Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.（变祈使句）___________________________________________________________________7.Putthebookonthefloor.（变否定句）___________________________________________________________________8.Hehasabeautifulbike.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________9.Sheisagoodgirl.(变感叹句)___________________________________________________________________10.他正在屋里唱歌。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________11.Hewrotealetteryesterday.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________12.SheoftenwatchesTVafterschool.（变否定句）___________________________________________________________________13.他的钢笔比她的漂亮。（汉译英）`` `___________________________________________________________________语法综合练习题（三）写出下列单词的单数形式（9分）四、写出下列短语（10分）1.What’swrong__________yourfather?2.Look!Therearemanybirds________thetree.3.Whichisthebestsport___________summer?4.Doyouknowwhereshecomes__________________?5.Howmanypeoplearethere________yourfamily?6.Don’tread________thesun.7.It’stime________lunch.8.It’stime_________gotoschool.9.Ioftengetup________six________themorning.七、选择填空（10分）()1.________bookonthedeskis________usefulone.A.The,anB.A,aC.The,a()2.“WhereisMike?”“Ithinkheisin__________.”A.SecondroomB.RoomTwoC.roomsecond()3.Whoruns__________inyourclass?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest()4.DoeshespeakEnglish__________hisbrother?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.bestthan()5.He_________at6:30everymorning.OrLUA.oftengetupB.oftengetsupC.getsupoften()6.Whoisrunning______,LilyorLucy?A.veryslowlyB.moreslowlyC.mostslowly()7._______excitingtheTVplayis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan()8.“Oh,dear!________expensiveitis!”`` `A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()9.There_______afilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe()10.________heplayingfootballnow?A.amB.IsC.DoseD.Are八、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Heis________(read)abooknow.2.Mysisteroften_________(go)toschoolat7:00.3.Marycan_________(ride)abike.4.Didyou_________(swim)inapoolyesterday?5.She_________(sing)now.6.What_______you_______(do)nextSaturday?7.Tom___________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.8.Look.She_______________(dance)overthere.9.InChina,spring___________(begin)inFebruary.10.MayI__________(ride)thebike?九、改错（5分）1.Therearesomemonkeiesinthezoo.____________________2.Thebookismy.__________________3.Thisishersruler.Thatismine.__________________4.Shedon’tlikereadingEnglish._______________5.Maryhaveablueskirt._________________________十、句型转换（15分）1.MaryoftenwatchesTVafterschool.(否定句)___________________________________________________2.Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)______________________________________________3.“Whatishedoing?”“He______________(fly)akite.”划线部分提问)_________________________________________________划线部分提问)_________________________________________________6.Therearesomeapplesinthebag.(否定句)_________________________________________________``