新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案 11页

语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。（labour）Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour3.他做了最少的工作。（work）He’sdonetheleastwork.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。（method）Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem5.我不懂多少语法。IknowlittleFrench.6.少说空话（emptytalk）多干事实（practicalwork）Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words）MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。（Harry）Harrymadethefewestmistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。You’velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。Jack’sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.11/11 1.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。He’sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.2.百万富翁有很多钱财（money），也有很多烦恼。Amillionairehaslotsofmoney—andlotsofworries.3.安娜因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼众生。Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn’tgotenoughmoney.4.每隔几分钟电话铃就响一次。Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.5.在过去这几次的寒冷日子里，我们一直坚持实验。Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays6.他新编的两本英语语言学著作都将在2011年出版。BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.7.我们很快得知，还得再等三星期。Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.我兄弟花了一千美元买了一辆旧汽车，但我买到同样货色却花了两倍价钱。Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.P851.光比声走的快。（sound）Lighttravelsfasterthansound.2.请安静，别让我听到一点儿声音。（sound）Bequiet,please.Don’tletmehearasound.3.在书写英语时，每个词之后要留一个间隔。（space）InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.4.这只箱子占的地位太多了。（space）Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.5.饱餐之后，你应该休息一会。（rest）Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.11/11 1.人人都需要吃喝和休息。Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.2.这样做是出于好意。（kindness）Hediditoutofkindness3.谢谢你，你帮了我一个忙。（kindness）Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.4.他住在近处。Helivescloseathand.5.孩子们吃尽继父的苦头。Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.6.你有英文词典吗？（hand）HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?7.你有英文词典和法文词典吗？HaveyougotanEnglishdictionaryandaFrenchdictionary?8.我觉得我花园里那红白相间的玫瑰怎么样？Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?9.你看见我花园里那些红玫瑰和白玫瑰吗？Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?10.他还在住院医疗。Heisstillinhospital.11.我打算到医院去看他。I’mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim12.在房屋面前有个花园。（front）Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.13.在书的卷头有一副插画。（front）Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.14.这种衣服的样式已经不时兴了。（fashion）Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.15.她喜欢阅读有关最新的服装款式。（fashion）Shelikestoreadaboutthelatestfashion.16.吃饭时不要多话。（table）Don’ttalktoomuchattable.17.我的朋友正伏案写信。（table）11/11 Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.1.我们访问时，他正在家吃饭。（dinner）Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.2.我们访问时，他家正举行宴会。（dinner）Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.3.学生们喜欢上了他们的老师。（fancy）Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.4.展览厅里的展品很快把参观者吸引住了。（fancy）Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors5.这位老人拥有一大笔财产。（possession）Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.6.这个岛屿曾为英国所占有。（possession）ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreatBritain.7.如果有病，你必须马上就医。（case）Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.30.Pauline比较迟钝，这与Mary的情况就不同，她就是懒。（case）Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.P1131.别大声说话，孩子们在睡觉。（sleep）Don’tspeakloudly.Thechildrenaresleeping2.别打扰我，我在思考问题。（think）Don’tdisturbme.I’mthinking.3.孩子们在不断地蹦跳，以便热身。（jump）Thechildrenwerejumpingtokeepwarm.4.那女人发疯了，她不断一头撞墙。（hit）11/11 Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherheadagainstthewall.1.OldTom懂俄语，可是说不好。（know）OldTomknowsRussian,buthecan’tspeakitwell2.我希望她会喜欢这玫瑰花。（hope）Ihopeshelikestheseroses3.Halleck在性格和外表方面都很像其父。（resemble）Halleckresembleshisfatherverymuchindispositionandappearance.4.这料子手感柔软。（feel）Thismaterialfeelssoft.5.我相信我们一定会成功。（believe）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.6.昨晚，我们在一家泰国饭馆用餐，几乎所有菜肴都有辣味。（taste）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.7.在语法方面，英语和西班牙语大不相同。（differfrom）.Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/8.这巴士能载40人。（hold）Thisbuscanhold40people.9.这条规则适用于所有的游客。（apply）Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.10.他们当时都在谈论环境污染问题。（talk）Theyweretalkingaboutpollutionoftheenvironment.11.春天到了，树头正在变绿。（turn）Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.12.那儿的经济情况变得雪上加霜。（change）Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombadtoworse.13.我老了，我不能不幸这么长的距离。（get）I’mgettingold.Ican’twalksuchalongdistance.14.这箱子重50kg。（weigh）Thistrunkweighs50kilos.15.你真是在想入非非。（imagine）Surelyyouareimaginingthings.11/11 1.我并不感觉很劳累。（feel）Iamnotfeeling(Idon’tfeel)verytired.P1181.这个案件正由警察调查中。（lookinto）Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.2.不久孩子们就对他们的新老师产生好感。（taketo）Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirnewteacher.3.我们不能依赖别国帮助我们渡过难关。（relyon）Wecan’trelyonothercountriestohelpustideoverthedifficulty.4.第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。（breakout）TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.5.当她苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。（cometo）Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginahospital.6.他并非真正悲伤，不过是在装模作样。（puton）Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjustputtingon.7.最后一分钟突然冒出了一些新问题。（cropup）Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelastminute.8.由于大部分会员缺席，会议不得不取消。（calloff）Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.9.你能想出办法解决这一问题吗？（figureout）Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?10.当他被批评时，变大发脾气。（flareup）Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.11.别受骗上当。（takein）Don’tbetakenin.12.我很生气，他竟说出那种粗话。（comeoutwith）Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththatruderemark.11/11 1.你必须用功学习，否则难以跟上。（keepupwith）.Youmustworkhand,oryouwon’tbeabletokeepupwiththerestoftheclass.2.Sophie明天将请一天假，我必须顶替她。（fillinfor）Sophieisgoingtotakeadayofftomorrow;Imustfillinforher.3.我们打算在下次会议上提出这个问题。（bringup）Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.4.我盼望在上海见到你。（lookforwardto）I’mgoingtoforwardtomeetingyouinShanghai.5.我们都尊敬林医生，因为她忘我地为病人服务。（lookupto）WealllookuptoDoctorLin,becausesheservespatientsselflessly.6.他在美国工作了三年，并充分利用这个机会来提高他的英语水平。（makethemostof）HeworkedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andhemadethemostoftheopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.7.他太懒了，把住房弄的一塌糊涂。（makethemessof）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.8.这是一辆旧车，已经转手好几次了。（changehands）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.P1271.滴水穿石。Patiencewearsoutstones.2.骄必败。Pridegoesbeforeafall.3.事实胜于雄辩。Factsspeaklouderthanwords.4.一燕不成夏。Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.5.长江流入东海。TheYangtzeriverflowsintotheEastChinaSea.11/11 6.月球上没有水。Waterdoesn’texistonthemoon.7.夏威夷气候从来不冷。Itisn’tevercoldinHawaii.8.在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。MayinParisisn’talwaysnice;itsometimesrainsalot.9.他间或出错，但不是市场出错。Heoccasionallyiswrong,butnotoften.10.他从来不做家庭作业，但在班上学习很好。Heneverdoesanyhomework,buthedoeswellinclass.11.我们的公司并非总是高额盈利。Ourcompanydoesn’talwaysmakeveryhighprofits.12.母亲通常不在早晨喝咖啡。Mymotherdoesn’tusuallyhavecoffeeinthemorning.13.她几乎从来不在午夜之前就寝。Shehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.14.Arizona州首府凤凰城天气很干燥；几乎不下雨。Phoenix,thecapitalofArizona,isverydry;ithardlyeverrains.15.星期日我父母很少去做礼拜。MyparentsseldomgotochurchonSundays.16.地球围绕太阳转。Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.17.印度位于中国迤南。IndialiestothesouthofChina.18.泰晤士河流经伦敦。TheThamesflowsthroughLondon.19.我通常投民主党的票，而我的室友几乎总是投共和党的票。IusuallyvoteforaDemocrat,butmyroommatealmostalwaysvotesforaRepublican.20.使人人遭殃的风才是恶风。Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.11/11 P1301.上星期他每天来看我。Hecametoseemeeverydaylastweek.2.现在是冬天，我们通常七点半钟吃早饭。Itiswintertime.Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseventhirty.3.你现在穿的这双鞋买了多久了？Howlongagodidyoubuytheshoesyouarewearing?4.老教授走进教室，打开书本便开始讲课。Theoldprofessorsteppedintotheclassroom,openedthebookandbegantoteach.5.我多么希望你也在这里和我们在一起。HowIwishyouwereherewithus!6.Jane告诉我，你明年即将进大学。Janetellsmeyou’reenteringcollegenextyear.7.罗马建成非一日之功。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.8.滚石不生苔。Arollingstonegathersnomoss.9.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.10.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Hewholaughslast,hewholaughsbest.11.好心有好报。Onegoodturndeservesanother.12.这种液体一加上阿摩尼亚就变为橙色。Wheneverammoniaisaddedtothisliquid,itscolourchangestoorgange.13.我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。Iwonderedifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.14.我听说老亨利昨晚死了。IhearthatoldHenrydiedlastnight.15.这台录音机很容易操作。瞧着我怎么做：先接通电源，揿这个按钮，机器就开动了。Thistaperecorderiseasytooperate.WatchwhatIdo.Iswitchiton,pressthisbuttonanditstarts.11/11 P1601.雨一停，我们就动身。We’llstartoffassoonastherainstops.2.一有消息，我就给你打电话。I’llringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.3.如果你明天一早动身，就得在睡觉前把行李打包好。Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you’llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.4.委员们定于下星期四开会来解决这一问题。ThemembersofcommitteearetogathernextThursdaytosettlethequestion.5.他不可以在这儿待下去。他得马上离开。Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.6.她说，到周末她将已经返回中国。ShesaidthatbytheendoftheweekshewouldhavebeenbacktoChina.7.昨天他告诉我，他打算下个月结婚。Hetoldmeyesterdaythathewasgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.8.他在记者招待会上宣布，日本首相定于下星期一访华。HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministerofJapanwastovisitChinanextMonday.9.你假如明早六时去看他，他正在做早操。Ifyougoandseehimatsix,hewillbetakingmorningexercises.10.明晚七点半你在做什么？Whatwillyoubedoingat7:30tomorrowevening?11.下星期你从南京回来，讨论会已经结束。WhenyoucomebackfromNanjingnextweek,thediscussionwillhavefinished.11/11 12.到下周末，我在这儿就整整一年了。Bynextweekend,I’llhavebeenhereforawholeyear.13.车未停稳，切勿下车。Don’tgetoffthebustillitstops.14.明年夏天他们打算到大连去度假。TheyaregoingtospendtheirholidaysinDaliannextsummer.15.瞧！乌云满天，就要下雨了。Look!Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.16.如果他来时我在吃中饭，请告诉他等一会儿。IfI’matlunchwhenhecomes,pleasetellhimtowaitalittlewhile.17.去西安以前我们还要在这儿呆一两天。We’llstayhereforacoupleofdaysbeforewegoontoXi’an.18.我们明晚彩排，你来吗？We’rehavingourdressrehearsaltomorrowevening.Areyoucoming?19.多少学生要去？他们坐船去吗？Howmanystudentsaregoing?Aretheygoingbyboat?20.外长们原定于五月十四日开会来讨论缓和危机的建议，可是战争爆发了。TheForeignMinistersweretohavemetonMay14todiscusstheproposalsforeasingthecrisis,butthewarbrokeout.11/11