人教版七年级上册英语语法练习 8页

一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词练习：1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3.Thisis_______(我的)book.4._______(他的)chairisblue.5._______(我们的)classroomisbig.6._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.7._______(他的)teacherisgood.8._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).9.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.10._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.11.________(我)amateacher.12.Thisis_______(她的)bag.Thatis__________(他的)13._______(他的)capisblue._____________(我们的)areyellow.14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?20.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.用代词的适当形式填空。1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.  ___(it)isanewone.3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.5．________(we)eyesareblack.6．TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)12．______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)8 2、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend.____________my______2、Thatishisparent.____________his______3、Sheishercousin.____________her______用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensand____arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.______iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof______shirtsareTom"s(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan______ofTianjing.(this,that,these).二、名词1、写出下列词的复数形式am_________is_________he_________she_______it________that_________this_________you_________pen_________desk_________key_________orange_______boy_________friend_________parent_________class_________child______shelf_________bed_________radio_______photo_______tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry_________dictionary_________box_________watch_________2、选择填空()1.There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.There_________two_________inthebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers()5.___shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s()7.It"sJune1st,it"s_______Day.8 A.ChildrensB.Children‘s　C.Childrens"D.Childrens"s()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.A.mymother"sbirthdayB.mymothers"brithday　C.mymothersbirthdayD.mymothers"sbirthday()9.Thisis___.A.MikeandJim"sbike　B.Mike"sandJimbikeC.Mike"sandJim"sbikeD.MikeandJimbike3、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.What’sthis?　　　4、按中文意思填空1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3.__________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4._____________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis_________________(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare______________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.7._____________(教师节)isonSeptember10th..8._____________(学生们的)desksandchairsareverynew.9._____________(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.10._________________(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.11.________________(Tony哥哥的)computerisbroken.12、It’s_______________(妇女节)onMarch8th.三、冠词练习()1.Thereis_______artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.----Whatcoloris_____orange?---It’s____orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the()3.Thereis___“u”and___“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()4.It’snot____Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.Ihave___veryinterestingbook.Itisabout___excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a()6．Isthatyour______?　A．apictureB．pictureC．picturesD．nicepictures()7．Are___Kate’s___?A．this,bookB．that，bookC．these，booksD．those，book8 ()8.That’s_________artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare四、数词练习1、MrGreenhas______(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreen’s_____(one)daughter.3、Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe_______(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave_____(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford_______(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreen’s______(nine)storeisverybig.8、----Howoldisyourfriend?----Sheis_______(12)yearsold..9、----Howoldisherfather?----Heis_______(30)yearsold.10.Januarythe_______monthofayear.11、Februarythe_______monthofayear.12、Aprilthe_______monthofayear.13、Maythe_______monthofayear.14、Augustthe_______monthofayear.15、Decemberthe_______monthofayear.五、Be动词(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.I________Kitty.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Mysisters_______tall.5.I_______atschoolnow.6.We________students.7.They________inthezoo.8.YangLing________tenyearsold.9.Where________yourfriends?10.Howold__________you?11. I__________a student.12.You ____ a doctor.13.____she Kitty?14._____you Chinese?15.He _____ in Shanghai.16.It_____ a car.17.They ____ cars18.____ your mother in theroom?19._____your friends in theroom?20.What ____your name?21.These _____ buses.22.Those _____oranges.(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.(3）、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定8回答1.I______a boy.  ______you a boy? Yes,Iam/ No, I amnot.  2.The girl______ his sister. 8 3.MissZhang_______ a teacher. 4.This______mydress.5. That ______ my red skirt. 练习：助动词的使用1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)________hisparents________(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they_____.No,they_______.一般疑问句3)______yourbrother________（do）homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When________hisparents________(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.特疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I_______(have)asoccerball.2、She______(have)twoping-pongballs.3、He______(play)sportseveryday.4、We______(speak)English.5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.7、Hisfriend______（know）English.8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften______（watch）TV.10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfoot本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:They____________computers.疑:____they____computers?___________2、Hehasasportsclub.否:He____________asportsclub.疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:We____________TVsometimes.疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom______often____computergames.疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:She________________basketballs.疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I____________playingsportseveryday.疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter____________me8 sometimes.疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?____________练习：1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch(一般疑问句).______Tom____________fruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner(同上).____________likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood(否定句).Therunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchicken.(同上)They____________alotofchicken.5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?(假设是,回答)________6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?(假设不是,回答)______7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同义句)______peoplelike______healthyfood.练习题(一)、1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(这是我的铅笔)否定句This______mypencil.(这不是我的铅笔)一般疑问句______this______pencil?(这是你的铅笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑问句_____that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答____________否定回答______________3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(这些是我的钢笔)否定句These______mypens.(这些不是我的钢笔)一般疑问句______these______pens?(这些是你的钢笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)一般疑问句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球吗)肯定回答____________否定回答____________5、肯定句IamHelen(我是海伦)否定句____________Helen.(我不是海伦)一般疑问句____________Helen.(你是海伦吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.8 (它是她的笔记本)否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的笔记本)一般疑问句____________hernotebook?(它是她的笔记本吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.一般疑问句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.★就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句（是特殊疑问词部分+一般疑问句）这学期学的一些特殊疑问句：1、What+一般疑问句：例：Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+一般疑问:例Whatcolorisyourbag?2、Who+一般疑问句:例Whoarethey?3、Why+一般疑问句:例Whydoyoulikemusic?4、Where+一般疑问句:例：Whereismybag?5、How+一般疑问句:例：Howareyou?就加黑斜体部分提问1.MynameisGina.name?2.I’mfine.you?3.It’sanorange.inEnglish?4.Mybagisred.isyourbag?5.Thisis“V”.inEnglish?6.O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.you“orange”?7.Mytelephonenumberitelephonenumber?8.HernameisLinda.name?9.MyfirstnameisJack.firstname?10.Sheismysister.she?11.They’reonthefloor.they?12.Thebaseballisonthesofa.thebaseball?13.Thekeysareinthedrawer.thekeys?14.Iwantasweater.you?15.Thesesocksaretwodollars.thesesocks?16.----Blue.doyouwant?17.TheT-shirtissevendollarstheT-shirt?18.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.8 birthday?19.HerbirthdayisJune8th.birthday?20.I’mthirteen.you?21.It‘sMondaytoday．istoday?22.MyschooldayisonOctober18th.schoolday?23.It’sAugust8th.thedate?24.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.favoritesubject?25.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.favoritesubject?26.IlikeP.E.becauseit’sfun.youlikeP.E?27.MymusicteacherisMissXie.musicteacher?28.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.favoritesport?29.Ihavericeandchicken.youforlunch?30.HelikesP.E.best.hebest?88