英语语法练习题及详解 37页

精品文档英语语法练习题及详解1.MsNancydidn’tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvitedB2.“_____yourmeetingis!”heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.WhatgreatsuccessBsuccess名词，保留远动词含义”成功”是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人或具体的事）是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theB抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;before2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档D如将A项中was,since改成is,since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致；被强调部分能还回原句中，即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时,B项中is改成was；因为句中wasdeclared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将”一段”时间变成”一点”就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtitCwhichever已失去疑问含义，等于anythingthat，表示强调；而whichtopic中which保留疑问含义，译成”哪一个题目”，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallowB.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefar2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档apart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenienttoA题目中hasmade是谓语，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn’tIB.didn’tyouC.hadn’tyouD.willyouB含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.butA10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.being2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档performedB在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略，即在how后加theyare，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.BeingconsideredAconsidering“考虑到”，而considered“被认为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’tC13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleisA14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeans2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档devoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.LackDlack作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in?。15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.onDput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示”强调，注重。”16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhichDtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定语从句。17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothA18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.whereC该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleftB20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobaseDonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.TherebeingC句中有连词that和谓语mustbe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是”有。。。的证据”,而不是”它是。。。的证据”所以排除B22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknownB23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayedC24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn’tfollowB.mustn’tfollowC.couldn’thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn’thavebeenfollowingD25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖A.doesthereB.isn’tthereC.hasn’tthereD.isn’tit2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档C26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenitdeprivesC27.Wehadn’tmetfor0years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhenA定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseenBlookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示”盼望做某事”，而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档willD.shallDshall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan’thelp______underthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butworkDcan’thelpbutdo?相当于havetodo?.。31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereisDThereisnoneedtodosth.是一个固定句型，相当于Itisunnecessarytodo?;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..32.Postage___thenecklacewillcostyouatleast50yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincludedBpostageincluded等于includingpostage。33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhis2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档parents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixedBfixone’seyeson/upon是固定短语，表示”注视”34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示”。。。。。。才。。。。。。”。35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______A.isB.savesC.doesD.hasCdo是代动词，用来代替上文savealotoflabor。36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereportedA比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37.Hedoesn’tknowwhattosay,foritisthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档firsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneoutC38.___whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.LefttowonderCleftwondering中left的逻辑主语是thelittleboy，所以可转换成Thelittleboywasleftwondering?。39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.builtD非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.cantheyA41.Some5,000peoplewerereported______inthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档everrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled42._____theteacher’ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.SosuddenlythebadnewscameC.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly44.”______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!”,andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatest2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档developmentofdifferentfields.A.gettingB.togetC.tohavegotD.got47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.A.anotherB.theothersC.therestD.theother50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.A.thebetterhegetsresultB.thebetterresulthegetsC.hegetsbetterresultD.doeshegetbetterresult51.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by52.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.A.arecoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.to2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档cover53.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.A.notinformingB.notbeinginformedC.beingnotinformedD.nottobeinformed54.Itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.A.widelyacceptedB.widelyacceptingC.wideacceptedD.wideaccepting55.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.its56.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularindailycommunication.A.havebecomeB.becomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming57.Thiskindofcloth____well.A.washesB.washC.iswashedD.iswashing58.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou’veneverheardofitbefore?A.inB.byC.asD.with59.He’sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.A.can’thaveB.maynothaveC.mightnothaveD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档mustn’thave60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.A.tostayin…tomakeafirewithB.tostay…tomakeafirewithC.tostayin…tomakeafireD.tostay…tomakeafire63Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited64Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecookedB.ifcookedC.ifcookingD.ifbeing2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档cooked65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.A.AsB.IfC.EvenifD.Nowthat66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.A.Wereitnot…wouldtakeB.Ifitwerenot…takeC.Weren’titfor…willtakeD.Ifithadn’tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken卷首寄语Wilkins指出：―没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。‖语言的学习是一个漫长又艰难的过程，而语法与语言能力之间的关系也是紧密关联的。语法是语言的应用规则，虽然wilkins更加着眼于词汇，但对于母语为非英语语言的学生来讲，在学习英语的过程中系统地学习一些基础语法，是提高学生应用语言能力的一个有效途径。对于目前国内中高考考生来讲，语法知识也是应试考核的一个重要项目，尤其是对于中考考生，语法项目的考核占有很大的卷面比例。具体考核题型以单项选择、用所给词适当形式填空，句型转换2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档为主。兰州市06和07两届中考英语全卷为150分满分，其中均为单选20题，所给词适当形式填空15题，其中包括5分词汇考核，句型转换10题，，这两卷直接语法考核就各占50分，为全卷总分的三分之一。基于这样的考核模式，对于中考考生来讲，在整合应试能力的过程中，系统地学习语法知识，并进行大量的练习的必要性则是显而易见的了。这本小册子针对初中学生的认知水平和语言解构能力，较通俗浅显地对大纲要求的语法项目和兰州市的命题模式进行了讲解和阐释，并附加了一部分习题，希望该册子对中考考生能有所助益。盖因时间仓促，精力所限，难免有所纰漏，若有闲暇，我会尽量将其完善。Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法……………………………………第二讲名词…………………………………………………………….第三讲代词…………………………………………………………….第四讲数词…………………………………………………………….第五讲2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档冠词……………………………………………………………10第六讲形容词和副词…………………………………………………1第七讲介词……………………………………………………………1第八讲动词动词概述…………………………………………21第九讲动词动词时态和语态…………………………………2第十讲动词非谓语动词及动词辨析…………………………2第十一讲连词…………………………………………………………3第十二讲简单句………………………………………………………3第十三讲句子成分……………………………………………………3第十四讲简单句句式…………………………………………………4第十五讲并列句和主从复合句………………………………………43第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词……………………………………………………………4测评二代词……………………………………………………………4测评三数词……………………………………………………………512016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档测评四冠词……………………………………………………………5测评五形容词和副词…………………………………………………5测评六介词……………………………………………………………58测评七动词…………………………………………………………....60测评八连词……………………………………………………………6测评九句子……………………………………………………………70测评十交际用语………………………………………………………75第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange.2、代词：主要用来代替名词。如：who,she,you,it.3、形容词：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right,white,orange.4、数词：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one,two,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档three,first,second,third,fourth.5、动词：表示动作或状态。如：am,is,are,have,see.6、副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly.7、冠词：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the.8、介词：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,behind.9、连词：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and,but,before.10、感叹词表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello.1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是―谁‖或者―什么‖。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I‘mMissGreen.2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答―做‖。主要由动词担任。如：Jackcleanstheroomeveryday.3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是―什么‖或者―怎么样‖。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：MynameisPingping.4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是―什么‖。通常由名词或代词担任。如：Hecanspellthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档word.有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：Hewrotemealetter.有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：Hewrotealettertome.5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghaiisabigcity.6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：Heworkshard.7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：Theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean./Heoftenhelpsmedomylessons./TheteacherwantedmetolearnFrenchallbymyself.☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：WhereisyourclassmateTom?1、合成法：如：spaceship,headache,basketball,playground等等。2、派生法：派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：inventor,learner,swimming,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档congratulation,kindness,carelessness,knowledge派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+an如：snowy,sunny,hopeful,beautiful,interesting,follwing,daily,nervous,delicious派生副词：①形容词+ly②其它,如：slowly,angrily,full→fully,good→well,possible→possibly等等。3、转换法：形容词→动词,如：dry→dry,clean→clean,等等。动词→名词,如：look,walk,rest,work,study,swim,go,talk等等。名词→动词,如：hand→,face→等等。形容词→副词,如：early→early,fast→fast等等。副词→连词,如：when→,等等。介词→副词,如：in→,on→,等等。第二讲：名词1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Beijing,Tom,thePeople‘sRepublicof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档China专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如：theGreatWall姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人,如：theGreens。2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil,family,man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box,child,orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water,news,oil,population.news消息information信息advice忠告，建议progress进步，进展knowledge知识weather天气fun乐趣equipment设备English英语furniture家具wealth财富damage损坏traffic交通，车辆及行人baggage/luggage行李clothing衣服，衣着※word消息，信息work工作homework家庭作业housework家务1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables.②s,o,x2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,dish→dishes,bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families,city→cities,party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.2、不规则变化：man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleof英语语法练习题Than专题1.Maryis_______thanAlice.A.moreexperiencedateacherB.amoreexperiencedteacherC.moreanexperiencedteacherD.moreexperiencedteacheranexperiencedteacher,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档比较级加在形容词前，因此B。例子：amorebeautifygirl2._______thetwo,Bobis________student.A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligentD.In,themorediligentthe＋比较级＋ofthetwo，因此C。固定句型3.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin完整形式应该是：thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。4.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxurious奢侈than_______.A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是theindoorswimmingpool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。5.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档publicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A6.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputinthan引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。putin：在花费7.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loaded压力truck,_______tothetruck.A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。As专题8.Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisover,theyatetwice_______theydidbeforetheirdiet.A.morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthanD.as2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档muchasD,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。9.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner___totheprofessor.A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas答案：C，asmuchas“达到与??一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：languagebelongstothecleanerasmuchasitbelongtotheprofessor“语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；asfaras“一直到某个程度”；thesameas“与??一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；aslongas“只要”。10.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.thoughas可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。11.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档thanA考点是not?somuchas句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”12.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchastosuchas为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：Hisillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。AistoBwhatCistoD表示a对b的关系就好像c对d的关系13.Twelveistothree_______fouristoone.A.whatB.asD.like水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.14.Intellectistothemind______sightistothebody.A.whatB.asD.like智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。C.that2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档C.thatnot+比较级+than,no+比较级+than15.Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.nosoA，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”notlessthan只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。16.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle_______musclechangesintofat.A.anymorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.muchmorethanA，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not?anymorethan意思是“和?同样都不?”。as/though/muchas17.DavidSinger,myfriend’sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.A.whoB.ifC.whileD.thoughD，表示转折。答案Cwhile只是表示同时并列的转折。如：WhileIunderstandyourviews,Ican’tagree2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档withyou.18.______heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.ThoughmuchA,muchas可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如MuchasIshouldliketoseeyou,Iamafraidyoucouldnotcome.19.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.asC.thatD.likeB，有倒装，a./n.+as+主语+助动词be，如：Patientasheis,hecan’tbearitanylonger.20.______Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas虽然尽管D,同18题。21.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有A项。定语从句来源：广东专插本考试服务网22.Abovethetreesarethehills,________magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.whichC，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”23.Onlytakesuchclothes_______reallynecessary.A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD.asareD，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。24.______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimistic2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档discussionproducednoconcreteproposals.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.AsD，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”25.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.whatB，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”26.ThePhysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitisC，Ithink是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。27.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity______.A.whereIliketovisitmostB.I’dmostlike2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档tovisitC.whichIliketovisitmostlyD.whereI’dlikemosttovisitB,首先排除A，因为thecity在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用mostlike,不是likemost,most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。Hewasmuchpleased.28.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast___shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.whenD，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。29.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity______.A.I’dmostliketovisitB.whichIliketovisitmostlyC.whereIliketovisitD.I’dlikemuchtovisitA，同27。30.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff______isneededfor2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档qualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.A.whoseB.asC.whatD.thatD，that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。31.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theyA，指代前面的整个句子。32.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatA，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”名词性从句33.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档whoeverD，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who强烈，更贴切。34.Theteamcanhandlewhatever_____.A.thatneedshandlingB.whichneedshandlingC.itneedshandlingD.needstobehandledD，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC都有多余的主语成分。35.After__seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.A.thatB.thereC.whatD.itC，after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。36.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyou2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档cannotagreewithhim?A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.whereB，situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。非限定动词37.____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.NotbeingtallD．AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为nottodo,notdoing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，Toskateonrealiceishisdream.D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skatingonrealiceisgreatfun.38.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehuntedA，完整结构应为：theelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalshuntedin2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37 精品文档Africa;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”39.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel______.A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstayingC，stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。40.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeatenB，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此B。“避免被对手打败”41.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeingB，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。42.Ineverregretted_____theoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创37/37