高中英语语法练习题和答案 32页

精品文档高中英语语法练习题和答案练习1．名词B1.Iopenedtheletteranditcontained_____________.A.aimportantinformationB.importantinformationC.theimportantinformationsD.animportantinformationB2.Plastics____________manyothermaterials.A.hastakenplaceofB.hastakentheplaceofC.areinplaceofD.isinsteadofA3.Thestudentsweredoingtheir________whentheteachercamein.A.homeworkB.homeworksC.lessonD.houseworksA4.WewenttoProfessorLi’syesterday.Hegaveus__________________A.someadviceB.advicesC.anadviceD.someadvicesC5.What_______________they’vegot!Nowondertheyareveryhappy.A.agoodnewsB.quiteafew2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档newsC.goodnewsD.littlenews_.A.hair,agoodhealthB.hairs,goodhealthyC.hair,goodhealthD.hairs,agoodhealthyA.agoodtravelB.goodtripC.agoodtravelingD.agoodjourney_tofightagainstpollution.A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.hadbeendoneD.hasdoneA.aworkB.worksC.jobD.ajob_!Let’sgoswimming.A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather_.Youshouldbemorecareful.A.alotofmistakeB.agreatdealofmistakesC.alargenumberofmistakesD.fewmistake_.A.apieceofjewelryB.ajewelryC.alittleofjewelsD.abitjewelryA.furnituresB.furnitureC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档__.A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothingsB15.A.Glass,glassesB.Aglass,glassC.Aglass,glassesD.Glasses,glassesA.woodB.woodsC.woodenD.somewoodsA.lampB.lightC.aglassD.alight_yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.WhatpleasantSurpriseA.happyB.delightC.pleasureD.apleasure_!Wewerewetallover.A.heavyrainB.heavyrainsC.aheavyrainD.bigrainwhenwewereyoung.A.inthesandB.inthesandsC.onthesandD.onthesands_?A.morefishesB.morefishC.muchfishesD.fishes_forgrowingwheat.A.agoodcountryB.thecountryC.verygoodcountryD.countriesA.isJohnB.arethree2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档JohnsC.aretheJohn’sD.istheJohnA.istwobowlsofriceB.istwobowlofriceC.aretwobowlsofricesD.aretwobowlsofrice_wet.wecan’tlightanyone.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.is,deerB.are,deersC.is,deersD.are,deer_.A.stomachsB.stomachesC.headsD.eyesA.keieshasbeenB.keyshasbeenC.keyshavebeenD.keyshadbeen_onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos_A.roofs,leafsB.roofs,leavesC.rooves,leafsD.rooves,leavesA.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth_.A.SwissB.SwedeC.SwissesD.Swissman_.A.steps-brothers,lookers-onB.step-brother,men2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档doctorsC.step-brothers,grown-upsD.sisters,womandoctorsA.neighbour’sB.neighboursC.neighbourD.dearneighbour_restrooms?Theyareonthesecondfloor.A.women’sB.womansC.women’D.womensB37.Afterclimbingfortwohours,weweregladtotake__rest.A.afewminute’sB.afewminutes’C.fewminutes’sD.fewminutes’_standingatthegate?A.thegirl’snameB.thenameofthegirlsC.thesegirl’snamesD.thenameofthegirlA.JuliaandMaryB.JuliaandMary’sC.Julia’sandMary’sD.Julia’sandMaryA.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyone’selseA.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather’sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend’s_isreallyadear.A.yourbrotherB.yourbrother’sC.herD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档your_.A.yourbrotherB.yoursbrother’sC.yourbrother’sshirtD.yourbrother’sA.tailorB.tailor’sC.tailorsD.tailors’_yesterday,forhewasbadlyill.A.XiaoWang’sB.Wang’shomeC.theWangsD.homeofWang练习2．主谓一致中的语法上的一致C46．_arrived．HeisnowinRoom01．A．hadB．haveC．hasD．willhaveB47．．A．isB．areC．wereD．wasD48．Tom．A．haveB．hadC．possessD．hasA49．_somemeatonthisplate．Pleasehelpyourself．A．isB．areC．wasD．isn’tB50．_twobowlsofrice．A．isB．areC．hasD．have_onething，．A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are_awaytofindoutanswerstoquestions.A.areB.hasbeenC.wereD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档isA.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.haven’tA.wereB.isC.hasbeenD.areD55.Whatheleftme__butafewoldbooks.A.isB.wasC.haveD.are_classmateswhenwewereatcollege.A.amB.wasC.areD.were_hismaintrouble.A.isB.areC.takesD.bringsA.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassedA.areB.isbeingC.isD.were_ourpartythisevening.A.istoattendB.aregoingtoattendC.isabouttoattendD.weretoattend_onthetable.Thereisnothingelse.A.areB.areleftC.isD.was_inthedistance.Theywereveryhappy.A.wereB.hadseenC.wereseenD.wasseen_thepolicy.A.wasB.wereC.isD.arethere.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasheen2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档to_killed.A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen_nobushere.Don’twait!A.isB.areC.haveD.has_ahospital.A.areB.standC.hasD.standsA.carB.busC.cartD.trucksA.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.are_toParis.A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmovingC71.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbeA.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedtogoC.areinvitingD.istoinviteA.areB.hadbeenC.wereD.wasA.issoldB.havesoldC.hasbeensoldD.weresold_burntlastnight.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.hasbeenA.comesinB.comeinC.arecominginD.cameA.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档areB.isofC.areofD.isA.haveB.buysC.hasD.buy_useful.A.wasB.isC.areD.hasA.isbelongtoB.isofC.isD.were_inthatroom.A.isB.areC.comeD.went_.Don’tworry.A.hasbeenhappenedB.happenC.havehappenedD.hashappenedsuchclothes.Thebosshastothrowthemaway.A.likesB.islikeC.likeD.arelikingC84.Thosewho_____________togopleasesigntheirnameshere.A.wantedB.wantsC.wantD.willwantA85.“Keepcool”isthefirstoftherulesthat_____________toberememberedinanaccident.A.isB.wasC.wereD.areD86.Herclothes______________nearlywornout.A.areB.wereC.hasD.isC87.Thispairoftrousers______________toolongforme.Pleaseshowme2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档another.A.areB.wereC.isD.wasC88.There______________plentyofrainthisyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.hasB89.0percentofthepeoplepresent_______________teachers.A.isB.areC.arecomingfromD.belongtoC90.Anumberoftheirproducts______________putonexhibition.A.hasbeenB.isC.havebeenD.areB91.Thepriceofallthesebooks__________________twentydollars.A.areB.isC.eachareD.eachisA92.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout_______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury.A.isB.wereC.areD.wasC93.Unfortunately,twooftheboys_________________bysnakes.A.hasbeenbitB.havebitC.havebeenbitD.are2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档bitA94.There____________akindoftreeinourgardenwhichflowersonceineverytwoyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.hasbeenB95.Somenewtypesofbus______________onshow.A.isB.areC.hasD.have练习3．意义上的一致和就近一致A96.Tenminutes_________anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.A.isB.areC.islikeD.seemsC97.Twentydollors____________whatheneeds.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeenC98.TheUnitedNations_________________aresolution.A.haspastB.haspassedC.havepassedD.hasthroughA99.“TheArabianNights”__________averyinterestingstorybook.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.hadbeenB100.TheNewYorkTimes__awidecirculation.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveC101.ThePhilippines___________inthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档PacificOcean.A.isB.belongtoC.areD.liesB102.Mathematics___________averyimportantsubject.A,areB.isC.wereD.wasD103.Hismathematics_____weak.A.isB.seemsC.wasD.areA104.Anironworks______________now.高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹1.MsNancydidn’tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited2.“_____yourmeetingis!”heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.Whatgreatsuccess3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandset2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档free.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;before5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn’tIB.didn’tyouC.hadn’tyouD.willyou9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.but10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档Beethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Beingconsidered12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleis14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.on16.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrate2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档ofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.There2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档being22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayed24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn’tfollowB.mustn’tfollowC.couldn’thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn’thavebeenfollowing25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖A.doesthereB.isn’tthereC.hasn’tthereD.isn’tit26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenit2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档deprives27.Wehadn’tmetfor0years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhen28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan’thelp______underthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butwork31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereis32.Postage___thenecklacewillcostyouatleast50yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档included33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______A.isB.savesC.doesD.has36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereported37.Hedoesn’tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneout38.___whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A.LeavingtowonderB.Havinglefttowonder2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档C.LeftwonderingD.Lefttowonder39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.built40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.canthey41.Some5,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled42._____theteacher’ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.SosuddenlythebadnewscameC.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly44.”______thefriendshipbetweenourtwo2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档peoplelastforever!”,andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.A.gettingB.togetC.tohavegotD.got47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever第一章名词参考答案：一、基础练习.1、B、A3、C2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档stomach虽是―ch‖结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加―s‖，不用加―es‖。4、C、Aroof,chief,gulf,belief等词的复数形式，直接加―s‖。6、C、A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加―’s‖。10、B11、D12、B13、C14、C15、A16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。17、D18、C19、Dastone’sthrow是固定短语，意为―近在咫尺‖。20、B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter’s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。二、提高练习1~20:CADCBDDCDCDAADCDDABA21~40:BBCDABBBADACDCBDABDB第二章2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档代词参考答案：一、基础练习。1－BDCBB－10BACAB11－1DCABD16－20ABBBC1－CDCDC6－30CCCBA二、提高练习。1-10:DBBCBCCADD11-20:AABBDBAACA21-30:ADBBCBDADC1-40:DDDCDBCABA第三章形容词和副词参考答案：一、基础练习1.A2.A.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C。用alittle表示―少许‖。16.D。题意为―乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。‖17.D。题意为―假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。‖暗含比较的意味，故选D。18.D。题意为―你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。‖trick―计谋，花招，诡计‖。19.C。题意为―因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便?ahref=“http:///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”target=“_blank”class=“keylink”>说摹！?/p>20.B。表示―如此重的箱子‖可以用―soheavyabox‖或―suchaheavy2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档box‖。21.D。两者中较好的一个应用the＋better。22.B。本题为―too...to‖结构；muchtoo修饰形容词、副词，而toomuch修饰不可数名词或单独使用。23.D。thelargestislandintheworld为Greenland的同位语。24.C。表示―身体健康的‖用well。25.C。表示―令人感到恐怖的‖，用frightening；表示―感到恐怖的‖，用frightened。26.D。修饰lookat用sadly；feel为系动词，用sad作表语。27.A。awake是形容词作宾补。28.B。quitea,quitesome用以指人或物不寻常，如Wehadquiteaparty.Itmustbequitesomecar.29.B。指兄弟姐妹中―年长的、年龄较大的‖用elder；而表示―年龄比……大‖则用older。30.A。表示―象这么旧的邮票‖可用以下形式表达：asoldastampasthis；astampasoldasthis；否定句中前一个as可用so。二、提高练习1-10:CCCADBCDDB11-20:ABADABCADA21-30:DCCBBBCACB31-40:DCABACAACD第四章数词2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档选择填空答案：1~BCACD~10DCCCA11~126~30ABCDB16~20BCACB1~2CCDABDDDBB1~3CDAAD6~40CDABC41~4BDBBD46~50DADAA第五章情态动词参考答案：一、1-BBDAB6-10DCCBC11-1DDCBC16-20CADDA1-2DAAAA6-2AC二、1–0：ADCCBDDABCDDCABBBAAB21–0:BCCDACDACDDCBBBBDDCC第六章动词的时态用所给单词的适当时态形式填空答案：1.came.nottoread.keep.waiting.are.hasbeen.missed.hadbeenon9.interested10.seeing11.going12.find13.puton14.toeat15.watching16.broken17.Pickitup18.nottocomehome19.go0.tell1.havetakenplace22.haveheardfrom3.took4.sleeping5.sank6.hadbeenbrokeninto/stolen27.wouldhavemet8.giving/shavingsgiven9.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档telling0.doing1.wereplaying32.hasbeenaway3.wereyouborn4.didn’tgo5.wasput6.hasgone7.laughing38.bring9.hadvisited0.comes1.standing2.seeing3.isgoingtobe4.Must5.left46.toread7.tohave…hadworked8.waiting9.isbeingbuilt0.playing51.todo/tohavedone2.cooking3.looked4.Helpyourselfto5.tobelaughedat第七章动词的语态参考答案：一、基础练习1--ACADC--10BCBDA11--1CBCAD16--20DCCDB二、时态、语态通练1－CADDC－10BBCAD11－1BAACC16－20CAABA1－BDDAD6－30BADDD1－3BDDBD6－40AABBD1－ACABD6－50ABCBB三、提高练习1~0:DAABCDBCBDACBDDBDBCB21~0:DCBCBDDACDABAABCCBBD41~0:CADBDADCCA第八章2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档动词的语气答案一、1---CBAAC---10DDDCCCABCBA二、1~0:ABABCDDBCABADACAADDB21~0:CDBCCACBBACCBACABCCC第九章冠词参考答案一、1.C.D.C.C.C.C.B.D.D10.D11.D12.B13.B14.C15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C0.D1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C0.B二、1~CAABA~10DBBAA11~1CDDCB16~20BCCAC1~2CCDBA6~30CBCCD1~3AACDA6~40CDDDB41~4BDDCD6~50BCDAC1~5DDBBA6~60DCDBA第十章介词答案及简析1.D。―名词＋介词短语‖作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。2.B。表示―从现在起多长时间之后‖用in。3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptfor。4.D。havetrouble／difficultyindoing2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档sth.／withsth.是一个习惯用法，表示―做某事吃力、费劲‖。5.A。intime除平时熟悉的―及时‖之意外，还有―迟早‖的意思，相当于soonerorlater。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示―到……为止‖用by。7.A。through指―从某事物的内部空间穿过‖；entrance后习惯接to；表示―在……边‖用on。8.C。―oneinfive‖指―五人中有一个‖，即―oneoutoffive‖。9.C。―乘坐交通工具‖时，用by＋抽象名词或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。10.C。―由手工制作‖用固定词组withone’shands或byhand。11.A。infrontof表示―在……前面‖；inthechargeof表示―在……掌管／控制下‖。12.C。dieof用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，onacoldnight为特定时间。13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间―在第几层‖用―on...floor‖。14.D。―在……帮助下‖用with,―没有……帮助‖用without。15.B。―逆／顶风而跑‖用against；―with2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档＋宾＋宾补‖表示伴随；表示―在左／右边‖用on。16.D。―bestruckby‖意为―被……迷住／打动‖，stayforthenight表示―留下来过夜‖。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。18.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.＝congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.19.B。inthesouth表示在―一个范围之内的南部‖，ontheeast表示―在东边接壤‖，offthecoast表示―离开海岸‖。20.B。表示―对……感到满意‖，用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句；主句中用了bestrictwithsb.insth.句型。21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。22.C。ondoing意为―当……时‖，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：Onaskingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.23.C。bewell-known／famousfor意为―因……而著名‖，bewell-known／famousas意为―作为……而著名‖。24.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组，意为―怀着……意图‖；bysurprise相当于suddenly。25.A。keepin2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档touch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。26.D。singtothemusic意为―伴随着音乐而唱‖。27.D。介词between指―两者之间‖；among用于―三者或三者以上之间‖。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。28.D。表示在―某一天的早晨‖常说―onthemorningof...‖；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语，意思是―缺席‖。30.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是―通车‖；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。二、提高练习答案：1---DBACA---10DDCCD11---1ACBCB16---20BACCC第十一章连词答案：1－5ABBCC6－10CCBDA11－1DBAAA16－20BABDB1－2CCBAA第十二章非谓语动词1、选B。want一词表示―打算，想要‖，通常构成wanttodo与wantsb./sth.todo两种形式，因为building与put2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档up之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是―校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成‖。2、选C。注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说―他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了‖。Whattobuy作didn’tknow的宾语，left与didn’tknow并列。3、选A。satisfy意为―满……，使……满意‖，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是―警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容‖。4、选B。该句主语yourcomposition是write这一动作的承受者，故write应用过去分词。该句的含义为―因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误‖。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.5、选C。不定式togiveuslight作目的状语。该句的含义是―她做了一个蜡烛来照明‖。6、选B。7、选C。该题的前者问―你认为什么使他着急？‖该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losingagoldringmadeherworried，故C为正确答案。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档8、选B。该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为hit过去式与原形相同，故B为正确答案。该句的含义是―他感到有块石头打在他后背上‖。9、选C。can’thelpdoingsth.意为―忍不住，禁不住做某事‖。该句的含义为―我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它‖。10、选B。11、选B。该句的含义是―在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识‖。不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在该句中作结果状语。12、选C。高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示―意思……，含……意思‖，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示―意欲，意指，企图‖，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是―你那么说什么意思？‖―我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙‖。再如：I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantohurther.对不起，我没想伤害她。13、选B。expect意为―预料，想到‖，常形成expectsb./sth.todo结构，因为shoes与wearour为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是―我没想到这双鞋会穿破‖。14、选C。learntodosth.意为―学会做某事‖。该句的含义为―你必须学会聪明地利用时间‖。makeuseof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32 精品文档意为―利用，使用‖。15、选D。该句中it作形式主语，toloseone’slife不仅作it的真正主语，而且与toloseone’sspirit并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强‖。16、选A。17、选B。Onhearingthenewsofhisfather’sdeath…意为Assoonasheheardthenewsofhisfather’sdeath…。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不可以用现在2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创32/32