人教版初中英语语法完整总结 10页

1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+（sb.）+dosth.eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2.（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg:themorethemore越来越多3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4.agreewithsb赞成某人5.allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7.alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树8.assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9.asyoucansee你是知道的(正如你所见)10.askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）12.asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13.attheageof在……岁时eg：Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen.14.atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15.attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16.atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17.be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18.be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.20.beabletodosth.能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing.21.beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnight.I"mafraidofdog.22.beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视23.beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme.24.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25.beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高26.beashamedto27.beawayfrom远离28.beawayfrom从……离开29.bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30.beborn出生于31.bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32.becareful当心；小心 33.bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34.befamousfor以……著名35.befriendlytosb对某人友好36.befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37.befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.38.beglad+to+do/从句39.begoingto+v(原）将来时40.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41.begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42.behappytodo很高兴做某事43.behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处44.beingoodhealth身体健康45.beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble.46.beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47.belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48.belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother.49.bemadat生某人的气50.bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51.bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.benotsure表不确定53.beonavisitto参观54.bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55.bequiet安静56.beshortfor···的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57.besickinbed生病在床58.besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou.59.besorrytohearthat60.besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61.bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingrules.62.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格63.bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64.besupposedtodo被要求干什么65.besure表确定66.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心 eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.67.besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead.(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68.besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试69.besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语70.beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71.beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72.bethesameas…和什么一样73.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉74.beworthdoing值-得做什么75.be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76.because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome78.between…and…两者之间79.borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome.(Helentmeapen.)80.both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81.bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82.bytheendof到……为止83.callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang.84.care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85.catchupwithsb赶上某人86.chatwithsb和某人闲谈87.comein进88.comeoverto过来89.comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90.communicatewithsb和某人交流91.consider+doing考虑做什么 eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？92.danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93.decidetodosth决定做某事94.doasurveyof做某方面的调查95.dobetterin在……方面做得更好96.dowrong做错97.Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98.Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99.each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书100.endup+doing101.enjoy+doing喜欢102.escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expecttodosth期待做某事104.falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105.fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106.farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.107.find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事怎么样108.findsb/sth+adj.发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109.finish完成+doing（名词）110.fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111.forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohome,Iforgetclosingdoor.112.from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommetoher113.get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114.getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116.getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117.getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformathexam.Iamreadyformathexam.118.getsbintotrouble给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦119.getsbtodosth120.get…from…从某处得到某物121.giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatalk.122.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物123.gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124.goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事 125.gooutawayfrom=gooutof126.gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127.goodwayto好方法128.hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129.haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130.haveatalk听报告谈一谈131.havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince.132.havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133.havefun+doing玩得高兴134.havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做135.havetodosth必须做某事136.havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time+doing138.have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139.hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140.helpalot很大用处141.helpsbwithsthone"ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142.hopetodosth希望做某事143.Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144.howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145.if:是否＝wethereg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147.inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为148.insomeways在某些方面149.intheend=finally(adv)最后150.inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东）151.inthesun在太阳下152.increase增加eg:They"veincreasedthepieceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153.insteadof+（名）代替eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154.introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156.Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157.It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158.It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样159.It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160.It"s+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161.It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162.It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome.163.It"stimetodosth=It"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass.该去上课了164.join=takepartin参加165.justnow刚才166.keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167.keepout不让……进入168.keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy/keephealthy.保持高兴/健康169.keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.keyto…key可以是答题或钥匙anserto…171.laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke.172.learnbyoneslfe自学173.learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174.learntodosth学做某事175.letsbdosth让某人做某事176.Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望177.livefrom:离某地远178.livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179.lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180.loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷路了181.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182.makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183.makeitearly把时间定的早一点 184.makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185.makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadeyoumywife.186.makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.187.makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188.makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写189.makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190.make…differenceto…191.mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192.most+名mostof+代193.muchtoo+形容词194.mustbe一定195.need+名词196.needsbdosth需要某人做某事197.needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198.no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199.no+名词200.notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore.他再也不哭201.not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall.202.not…atall一点都不203.not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐204.not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205.offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206.offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater.(Iofferwatertoyou.）我给你提供水207.onone"swayto…在谁去那的路上208.ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209.onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210.ontime准时intime及时211.oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212.oneof+可数名词的复数形式213.onetoanother一个到另一个214.overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215.part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216.payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217.please+do218.pleasehelpyourself219.pleasedwithsb220.poolinto=poreinto221.practice+doing练习做某事222.prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢…… eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223.pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案224.rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225.regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人226.remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(Heremidsmetocook.他提醒我做饭227.remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228.returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229.saytooneself对自己说230.saytosb对某人说231.sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232.sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233.sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234.sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235.seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236.seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.237.send+sbsth送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239.shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240.showsbsth向某人展示某物 eg:Ishowherthebook.241.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.=Showyourpentome.242.showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243.some…others…一些……另一些……244.start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245.stayawayfrom远离……eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246.stopdoing停下正在做的事247.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248.stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249.stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such+名这样，这种251.suitsb适合某人252.surprisesb使某人惊奇toone"ssurprise令某人惊奇253.takeclasses上课254.takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital.255.takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256.①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou.②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim.③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou.④talkabout谈论关于……257.talkwithsb和某人说话258.teachsbsth教某人做某事259.tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260.tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261.tellsbsth告诉某人某事262.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264.thankyoufor+doing265.thesame+名词(doing)+as……266.thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267.thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish.DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish.268.thewayto…（地点）到哪的269.too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool.＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool.270.transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese.271.travelwithsb和某人去旅游272.tryone"sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.273.trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb.他想爬上去(但没成功)Hetriedclimbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了）274.try…试衣服haveatry试一下275.turndown开小←→turnup开大276.turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277.upsidedown倒着278.visitto…参观某个地方279.waitforsb等某人