八年级上册英语语法专项练习 9页

八年级上册英语语法专项练习1.现在完成时态Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I"llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I"velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going 2、不定代词的用法一.定义:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody=someone某人something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody=anyone任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=noone无一人nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody=everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在would…likesth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodylikeshim.Everywantstowin.Anyonecandoitwell.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词＋形容词（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（todo）Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=notanything完全否定Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday我今天无事可做5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone，只指人，不能与of短语连用；everyone,anyone,someone，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Isanybodyhere?有人吗？Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。6.noone（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone；回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：---Whowaslate?---Noone.---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?---None.---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：Isthisanybody’sseat?这儿有人坐吗？Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如：Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出问题了，是吗？练习： 用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空（1）_____brokethewindowlastnight.（2）Did_________seeorhear__________?（3）Ididn"thearorsee___________.（4）IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn"tsee_________.（5）Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn"tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright.____________brokeit.Itwasthewind.选择（）1.—Is________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)A.anybody                 B.somebodyC.everybody                  D.nobody（）2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.A.something     B.nothingC.everything           D.anything（）3.I’mhungry.Iwant＿＿toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（）4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?---No,Ihave___tosay.A.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing（）5.whynotask_____tohelpyou?A.somebody  B.everybodyC.anybody  D.nobody（）6.everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were（）7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing（）8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard____A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing3、数词的练习巩固练习：I.把下列短语译成英语：1.第12课__________________    2.304号房间______________________3.半小时_________________      4.每日三次_______________________5.第25页_________________     6.20世纪90年代___________________7.4路公共汽车____________    8.第15中学___________________9.21世纪________________    10.两吨半______________________11.差一刻三点____________   12.第二册________________________13.在他五十几岁时_____________ 14.二年级八班____________________15.10:45____________________ 16.第十五单元____________________17.第三册第十三课______________18.三分之一__________________ 19.三百英镑________________  20.1994年3月22日__________________II.选择填空：1.333reads___________.A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-threeC.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-three2.The_______monthoftheyearisFebruary.A.one        B.first    C.Two        D.second3.Thebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes_______.A.theninth    B.theninethC.nine       D.ninth4.Ittookme_______tofinishmyhomework.A.ahalfandtwohour  B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhour D.twoandahalfhours5.Decemberisthe_______monthoftheyear.A.twelve       B.twelveth    C.twelvieth     D.twelfth6.Tombought______forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoes    B.twopairofshoe  C.twopairofshoes   D.twopairsshoes7.Thereare_______secondsinaminute.A.fourty      B.forty      C.sixteen    D.sixty8.LinTaogetsupat______inthemorning.A.halfpastsix    B.sixpasthalf   C.pasthalfsix   D.halfsixpast9.December______isChristmas.A.twenty-five   B.thetwenty-fifth  C.thetwentieth-five D.twentieth-fifth10.Thereare_____starsintheuniverse.A.millions    B.millionof     C.millionsof   D.million11.Mondayisthe_______dayoftheweek.A.two       B.second  C.three       D.third12.Mr.Blacklefthere_____ago.A.halfahour    B.halfanhour   C.anhalfhour  D.ahalfhours13.Thereare_____studentsintheirschool.A.ninehundred    B.ninehundreds   C.ninehundredof  D.ninehundredsof14.Thereare_____wordsinthetextofthe_____Lesson.A.hundredof,Fifth   B.ahundredof,Fiveth  C.hundredsof,Fifth   D.hundredsof,Fiveth15.Wehadlearnedabout_____Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.ninehundredsandforty-five     B.ninehundredsofandforty-five C.ninehundredandforty-five    D.ninehundredandfourty-five16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./17.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.  A.ten-year-old   B.tenyearsold   C.ten-year-old    D.fifthyearsold18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________. A.inhissixty   B.inhissixties    C.insixties    D.inthesixty19.Thisclassroomis________ours. A.threetimesbigas B.asthreetimesbigas C.threetimesasbigas D.asbigthreetimesas18.20.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina"smarket. A.In1970"s   B.In1970s    C.Inthe1970s"    D.Inthe1970s21.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________. A.tenmileswalk    B.ten-milewalk   C.tenmile"swalk    D.tenthmilewalk22.About____ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth23.___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree24.___oftheworld"sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth25.Theroadisover____meterslong.A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-twoC.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundred,fiftyandtwo26.Thetallestbuildingisan____thatstandsinthecenter.A.80-floorbuilding B.60-floorbuilding C.80-floorbuildings D.70-floorsbuilding27.___ofthemoney____beenspentrecyclingtherubbish.A.Threefourths;has B.Threefourths;haveC.Threefourth;hasD.Threefourth;have28.Dick,itisthe____timein____daysthatyouhavemadethesamemistake.A.two;three B.second;three C.two;third D.second;third29.September____isTeachers’Day.A.theten B.thetenth C.theten’s D.ten30.Heis____inourclass.A.thefourthtallest B.fourthtallest C.fourtallest D.thefourtallest中考题集：1.About______peopleareinthePeople’sParkatweekends.    A.twohundreds   B.twohundredsof    C.twohundred     D.hundredof2.ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)shouldbe_____higherthandownstream(下游).A.sixty-fivemeter     B.sixty-fifthmeter     C.sixty-fivemeters     D.sixty-fifthmeters3.Inourschoolseveral____studentsareabletosearchtheInternetforusefulinformationnow.A.hundredof    B.hundredsfor    C.hundred      D.hundreds4.Iwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?A.21      B.22      C.23       D.245.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon_______.A.July1,1921  B.October1,1949 C.August1,1927  D.May1,19226.Lookatthemenu:SNACKSHamburger$2.60Orangejuice$1.20    Hotdog$2.15Coffee$1.00Icecream$2.00Cokeregular$0.75        Popcorn$1.00large$1.00Jeffwantstobuyahamburger,alargecokeandicecream.Howmuchwillhepay?A.Fivedollarsandsixtycents.   B.Fivedollarsandthirty-fivecents.C.Threedollarsandsixtycents.  D.Twodollars.7.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---________,butI’mnotsure.A.Hundreds      B.Hundred       C.Hundredsof     D.Onehundred8.About______filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredof    B.twohundredsof   C.twohundred     D.twohundreds9.---Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythesechairs?---No.Ithinkweneed______men.A.another      B.twoothers     C.moretwo       D.twomore10---Canyouwritethenumbereightfivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?---Yes,itis_____________.A.85662      B.85626    C.58662       D.5862611.There’re______studentsinourgrade.A.hundredsof    B.threehundredsof    C.threehundreds    D.threehundreds’12______oftheworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundred,_______ofthemarewomenworkers.A.Thenumber,firstthird    B.Thenumber,onethirdC.Anumber,half    D.Anumber,threequarters13._______GermanscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.Thousandsof    B.Thousands    C.Thousandof     D.Twothousands14.Thestoryhappened____.A.inJuly9,2009 B.onJuly9th,2009  C.in2009,July9 D.on2009,9thJuly4、形容词、副词比较级和最高级1．Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese．A．muchimportantB．importantC．muchmoreimportantD．moremuchimportant2Thispencilis___thanthatone．　A．longestB．longC．longerD．aslong3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyearA．moretallB．moretallerC．verytallerD．muchtaller4Itwasveryhotyesterday，butitis___today．A．evenhotterB．morehotterC．muchmorehotD．muchhot　　5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs．A．moreB．quiteC．veryD．much6Mathsismorepopularthan____．A．anyothersubjectB．allthesubjectsC．anysubjectD．othersubject7Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA．anyothercountryB．othercountriesC．theothercountryJ1%D．anycountry8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass．A．anyotherboyB．anyboysC．anyboyD．otherboy9．Whenspringcomes，itgets____．A．warmandwarmB．colderandcolderC．warmerandwarmerD．shorterandshorter10．Byandby，____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish．A．moreandmoreB．muchandmuchC．manyandmanyD．lessandleast11．Atlasthebegantocry___．A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder12Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____．A．short；longB．long；shortC．longer；shorterD．shorter；longer13___Ilookatthepicture，____Ilikeit．A．Thebest；themoreB．Themore；thelessC．Themore；lessD．More；themore14___hereadthebook，____hegotinit．A．Themore；themoreinterestingB．Theless；themoreinterestingC．Themore；themoreinterestedD．More；moreinterested15Whichdoyoulike___，teaorcoffee？A．wellB．betterC．bestD．most16Whichdoyouthinktastes____，thechickenorthefishA．goodB．betterC．bestD．well17Whojumped____ofall？A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．themostfar18LiLeiis___studentinourclass．A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest19Thefifthorangeis____ofall．Giveittothatsmallchild．A．bigB．biggerC．thebiggerD．thebiggest20Whois－－－ofyouthree？A．theoldestB．mucholderC．oldestD．older21Tomisoneof____boysinourclass．A．tallestB．tallerC．thetallestB．thetall22Thetreeis___inthegarden．A．thetallerB．thetallestC．tallerthanof－allD．tall．23Whichis___，LiLeiorWuTong？A．strongB．strongestC．strongerD．thestrongest 24Whichlanguageis____，English，FrenchorJapanese？A．easyB．themosteasyC．theeasiestoD．muchmoreeasy25Whichis____interesting，science，mathsorEnglish？A．moreB．themostC．veryD．too26Whichcityis____，Beijing，ShanghaiorFuzhou？A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．muchmorebeautifulD．themostbeautiful27Whichmonthis____，June，JulyorAugust？A．hotB．hotterC．hottestD．thehottest28Iamtwelve；Mikeisfourteen；Maryisthirteen．SoMikeisthe___ofthethree．A．oldB．olderC．oldestD．theoldest29My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI．A．elder；elderB．older；oldestC．elder；olderD．older；elder30His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday．A．eldestB．olderC．theeldestD．theolder6.条件从句1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinishD.before,finishes.3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.takeB.bringC.carryD.make4.Weifangisfamous______kites.A.forB.toC.onD.with5．I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo9.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came11.There____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has12.Couldyoutelluswhere____？A.willthenextOlympicGamesheldB.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheldC.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldD.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I____abook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoread14.What____you____whenitbegantorain?A.do,doB.were,doingC.are,doingD.did,do15.I’llwakeyouupwhenhe____back.A.willB.isgoingtocomeC.comesD.come