初中英语语法训练试题含答案 19页

初中英语语法训练试题定语从句1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure. A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday? A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice. A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.. A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.19 A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging15.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.that againstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout19.Isthereanything_______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?” ----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_______whohad19 alreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives. A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that19 31.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which33.Heisnot______afool_______. A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks34.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavouroftheproposal? A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat35.HemustbefromAfrica,_______canbeseenfromhisskin. A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists. A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom 37.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_______muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.----Doyouknowthetownatall? ---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming40.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich19 41.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad43.Doyouknowwhichhotel_______?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin44.Thereisonlyonething_______Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which45.Whocanthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat46.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonchemistry. A.themB.thatC.whichD.those47.Theywereinterested_______youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,________muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./19 主谓一致1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.A.were      B.is      C.was        D.are2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isn’t      B.is       C.aren’t  D.are3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen_____45minutes.A.last      B.lasts       C.have      D.are4.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer. A.am      B.is      C.be       D.are5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.A.is      B.aren’t      C.isn’t      D.are6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.A.is       B.are      C.has       D.have7.Maths_______myfavouritesubject.A.be      B.is      C.am       D.are8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleeping             B.issleepingC.wassleeping               D.areasleep9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.are      B.is       C.were       D.was10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.A.Neither        B.Both      C.All      D.Some11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.A.know  B.knows  C.haveknow   D.is12.—What’sontheplate?someeggsandcakesonit?—There_____someeggsandcakesonit.A.is  B.are  C.was  D.were13.Thispairofglasses______mine.A.are  B.be  C.is   D.willbe14.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday.A.invited                    B.wasinvitedC.hadinvited             D.wereinvited15.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.is   B.are   C.was  D.were16.Inthecitytheold_______.A.takegoodcareof            B.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareof       D.arebeentakengoodcareof17.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.A.are,is      B.is,is      C.are,are       D.is,are18.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing.19 A.has B.have      C.are      D.is19.Thechildreninthisclasseach_____newschoolbag.A.have      B.has     C.hasgot       D.arehaving20.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.is      B.was     C.hasbeen        D.were21.IfBob"swifewon"tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,      .A.neitherhewill        B.neitherwon"theC.neitherwillhe        D.hewon"tneither22.Ihaven"tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.      A.sohashe    B.Neitherhehas   C.Hehastoo  D.Hehasn"teither23.“I"mgoingtovisittheLuGouBridgetomorrow.”“    .”A.Iamso     B.SoamI      C.SogoI       D.SoIgo24.Youaswellashe    toblame(责备)fortheaccident（交通事故）.A.are       B.is       C.have        D.has25.NeithermywifenorImyself    abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeen        B.is        C.are        D.am初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。and,  but,  so,  or, then1.Theyarehappy_______theydeservedtheirhappiness.2.Hurry_______youwillmisstheplane.3.Ilikechocolate,_______itisbadforteeth.4Iwantedtoknowtheanswer,_______Iwenttoaskhim.5.Hehadadrink,_______wenttobed.Ⅱ.选择填空：( )1.Becareful,_________youwillfalloffthebike.A.but       B.and       C.so       D.or( )2.Edisonsaid,“Nevergiveup,_________you"llmakeit.”A.yet        B.or        C.and      D.but( )3.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingtabletennis,_________Lilydoesn"t.A.or         B.but       C.and      D.yet( )4.Mr.GreenknowslittleGerman,_________hecan"tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.but         B.so       C.for       D.or( )5.Myauntdoesn"thavemuchmoney,_________shealwaysenjoyshimself.A.but         B.and       C.or     D.so( )6.Whichisnearertous,thesun_______themoon?A.butB.andC.orD.so19 ( )7.Ican’tunderstandthispassage_______therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.an( )8.Thecomputercostmetoomuch,_______it’sreallyuseful.　　A.so        B.but         C.and         D.or( )9.Thereisair_______wateronthemoon.A.and        B.or          C.so           D.yet( )10.It’sgettingdark,_______they’restillworking. A.and      B.but       C.so        D.or( )11.Thestreetwaswet,_______itrainedlastnight.A.because    B.as            C.for          D.since( )12.RoseisanEnglishgirl,______shedoesn’tlikeEnglishfood.A.yet         B.so            C.for         D.and( )13.Thatwasourfirstlesson,_______shedidn’tknowallournames.     A.for          B.but        C.so           D.or( )14._______didshegotoseeherfather,______didshewantherfathertocome.  A.Either,or  B.Not,only    C.Nosooner,than  D.Neither,nor( )15.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,______hehadhurtherlegswhileclimbingthemountain.  A.but   B.however    C.or    D.for ( )16.Youcanstudy_____Chinese_____ English.    A. notonly,but  B.either,or   C.both,or  D.only,and( )17.Tomworksveryhard,_____hisfamilyisstillverypoor.    A.yet  B.for   C.so   D.and( )18.Somearereadingnewspaper,_____othersareplayingbasketball.    A.or   B.for    C.so     D.while( )19.Maybehehasgonehome,______heisinhisoffice.    A.or   B.but   C.nor    /D.yet( )20.Ihelphim_____hehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.A.but,   B.and   C.or    D.for( )21.Theshopisnew,_____ithasbeenopenonlyforthreedays.      A.for  B.and   C.but    D.so( )22.Youneedn’tsweepthefloor,______it’sveryclean.      A.and   Bbut   C.or   D.for( )23.Tomworkshard,______hestillfailedintheexam.      A.yet   B.so   C.and    D.or( )24.Ifelttiredafterthework,_____Itooalongrest.     A.so    Bbut    C.for    D.or( )25.Ihatesmoking,_____Idon’tlikedrinking,either.     A. though   B.but   C.and    D.for( )26.______Saturday______SundayisOK.I’llbefreeinthesetwodays.  A.Either;or    B.Neither;nor  C.Both;and    D.One;theother19 ( )27.Inspringitis_____hot_____coldhere.    A.both,and    B.either,or    C.neither,nor   D.notonly,but( )28.Jimwasveryhungry______heateallthecakes.    A.and   B.but    C.so    D.or( )29.Lileipassedhisfatherthiscup_____askedforsomemoretea.     A.but   B.and    C.or   D.if( )30.Goalongthestreet,turntotheleftattheendofthestreetand_____you’llfindthepostoffice.A.then  B.so C.but   D.yet状语从句专练Ⅰ.选择填空：1.Themancan’tgetonthebusbecausethere________noroomonit.A.was     B.is        C.are         D.were2.Iwaslisteningtothemusic________therewasaknockatthedoor.A.while   B.when     C.because      D.until3.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou________writing.A.willfinish   B.arefinishing    C.havefinished       D.hadfinished4.Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow,ifhe_________,I’llmeethim.A.willcome,comes          B.comes,comesC.willcome,willcome       D.come,willcome 5.________Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.Themore    B.Somuch       C.Howmuch        D.Forall6.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.A.willhappen   B.happen        C.arehappened       D.happened7.Shewasbusy,________shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.and       B.so        C.or         D.but8.Englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.A.so…that    B.such…that      C.so…because   D.such…because9.Youwillnotsucceededifyou________harder.A.willwork     B.won’twork       C.work         D.don’twork10.Writeclearly________yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.A.since      B.for        C.because    D.sothat11.________hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.A.Even      B.Yet        C.Although   D.inspiteof12.Thelightwentoutwhilewe________supper.A.had     B.hadhad       C.werehaving       D.wouldhave13.Hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschool.A.when   B.after     C.since         D.until14.Theboydidn’tstoptalking________thesecondbellrang.A.when    B.until       C.after           D.because15.________Icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.19 AWhile     B.When   C.Once     D.Since 16.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse________thetelephonerang.A.while  B.as         C.when           D.since17.Itisatleasttenyears________thesetreeswereplanted.A.when  B.before     C.since    D.assoonas18.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe________hispainting.A.finished B.willfinished  C.hasfinished   D.hadfinished19.Theteacherunderstandsthat________Mathshadalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.since   B.unless       C.although        D.when20.Heranasfastaspossible________hecouldreachschoolontime.A.inorderto   B.soasto     C.when        D.sothatⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空：1.It________(be)nearlytwoyearssincewewenttothepartylast.2.Heishungry,becausehe________(nothave)hisbreakfastyet.3. WhenTom’smothercamehome,littleTom_______(cry)loudly.4.I________(notknow)ituntilyou________(tell)me.5.Theystartedassoonasthey______(receive)mytelephone.6.He________(leave)assoonashe________(drink)hiscoffee.7.Edisonplacedabigmirrorbehindthelampssothatthedoctor________(operate).8.He________(be)bettertodaythanhe________(be)yesterday.9. Ihopeyou________(be)happywhileyou________(be)here.10．Whatever________(happen),I________(be)onyourside.Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：1．Hedidn’tcome.Hewasill.(because)2．Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.(so……that)3．HestudiesEnglishhard.Heisoverseventy.(though)4．Wewillstayathome.Itrains.(if)5．Hewasdoinghishomework.Someoneknockedatthedoor.(when)6．Iwaited.Hecameback.(not……until)7．Heistall.Iamtall.(as……as)8．Mymotherwascooking.Iwaslisteningtothenews.(while)9．Itwasahotday.Wecouldn’tsleepwell.(such……that)10.Hecameintothewarmroom.Hetookoffhiscapandsatdown.(assoonas)Ⅳ．完成下列句子：1.Hedidn’tseethefilmyesterday________________________________(因为他忙于复习功课).2.Shehasdonealotofgooddeeds_______________________________(自从她入团以来).3.Thelittlegirlstoppedcrying__________________________(一看见她母亲).4.Thefilmisinteresting_______________________19 (以致每个人都想再看一遍).5.WhenIcameintotheroom,_________________________(我父亲正在看书).6.Iwillgooutforawalk,________________________(如果明天不下雨).7.Don’taskmetorepeat________________________(除非你真的不理解).8．Wewilltrytofinishtheworkintime_____________________________(尽管我们缺钱).9.Thequickeryouwork,__________________________(这项任务就会完成得越早).10.Weleftinsuchahurry__________________________(以致于忘了关灯).初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_______. A.breaks   B.hasbroken    C.werebroken     D.hadbeenbroken 解析：答案为C。本题考查的是asif引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，asif引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用werebroken。2.Ididn"tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe___________,shewouldhavemetmybrother. A.hascome     B.didcome     C.came     D.hadcome解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。3.—Ifhe___________,he________thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately. A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。4.Iftherewerenosubjunctive,English______mucheasier.    A.willbe    B.wouldhavebeen   C.couldhavebeen   D.wouldbe解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。5.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody______therules.  A.obeys   B.obey   C.willobey   D.wouldobey解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should)do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。19 6.IwishI_____youyesterday.A.seen   B.didsee   C.hadseen   D.weretosee解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。7.——Ifhe_____,he_____thatfood.  ——Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.    A.waswarned;wouldnottake   B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wuldbewarned;hadnottaken   D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken解析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。8.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.   A.is   B.willbe   C.wouldhavebeen    D.wouldbe解析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit_____.  A.breaks   B.hasbroken   C.werebroken   D.hadbeenbroken解析：放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时asif从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。10.Ididnhe_____,hewouldhavesaidhellotome.A.wouldcome   B.hadcome   C.came   D.didcome解析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为wouldhavesaid，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。11._____it_____foryourhelp,Icouldnhavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeen   B.Should;notbe   C.Did;notbe   D.Not;be解析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用haddone形式，故应选A，Haditnotbeenforyourhelp＝Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp.（要不是你帮忙的话）12.MrSmithwasbadlyill,orhe_____ourdinnerparty.A.shouldcometo   B.wouldhaveattended    C.wouldcometo   D.shouldhaveattended解析：or可引导含蓄条件句，表达虚拟语气。根据此题内容，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故答案为B。练习：一．用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Theboyisn’thungry.Ifhe______(be)hungry,he______(eat)thecake.2.He’sbeenawaysincelastSunday.Ifhe______(be)hereyesterday,he______(attend)theconcert.3.Icouldn’tkeepawayaftertwelve.IfI______(work)allnight,I______(finish)itintime.4.Wedidn’tknowheraddress.Ifwe______(know)it,we______(send)anotetoher.5.You’relate.Ifyou______(come)afewminutesearlier,you______(meet)thefamouswomanscientist.6.Hewascareless.Ifhe______(put)thegoldwatchinasafeplace,he______(not 19   lose)it.7.Heisn’there.Ifhe______(be)here,he______(help)hissisterlearntousethe    abacus.8.She_______(be)busynow.Ifshe_______(be)free,she_______(go)withyou.9.Themanager_______(be)inhisofficenow.Ifhe________(be)here,everything_______(be)settledinaminute.10.IfI________(be)you,I_______(notbe)discouragedatall.二．单项选择1.IfI________yourbook,I’llgiveittoyou.     A.willfind     B.havefound   C.find    D.finds2.IfIfoundyourbook,I______giveittoyou.  A.willB.hadC./D.would 3.Ifhe_______theexam,hewouldfailit. A.wouldtake B.took C.willtake D.takes 4.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______yourpassportinaforeigncountry.  A.willlose B.lost C.losses D.wouldlose5.IfIinvitedBilltotheparty,I_____inviteLindatoo. A.wouldhaveto B.wouldC.willhavetoD.willmust6.Ifwe_______gotothepartynextweek,theywouldbeveryangry. A.don’tBcan’t C.havetoD.dinn’t7.---SahllIopenallthewindows? ---Yes,please,ifyou_______. A.shall B.wouldC.canD.haveto 8.Idon’tknow_______,ifhe_______,I’lltellyou.A.ifhecomes,willcomeB.ifhewillcome,comes C.whethershecomes,comes D.whethershewillcome,comes 9.IwishI______younger.A.were  B.are   C.am  D./   10.Doyoueverwishyou________?A.canflyB.haveflownC.couldfly D.wouldfly初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句1).      ,themostinterestingtoTomiscollectingantiquecoins(古币)。  A.Allthehobbies          B.Thehobbies   C.Ofallthehobbies       D.Itisthehobbies2）.“Yougottoknowherhere,didn"tyou?”“No,Itwas     Icametoknowher.”  A.intheuniversity        B.intheuniversitythat  C.intheuniversitywhere   D.theuniversitywhere3).“Didallthestudentsintheclasspasstheexam?”“No,    onlythetopfive19 studentswhodid.”  A.thereis   B.itwere   C.therewas   D.itwas4).Itwasn"tunitilLaoWangcriticizedhim     .  A.wherehebecameawareofhismistake   B.whenhismistakebecameobviousC.thatdidherealizehismistake         D.thathebecameawareofhismistake5).     youwantmetodo?  A.Whatisthis   B.Whatisit   C.Isitthat   D.Isthisthat6).Itwas     wedecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplanned.  A.becausecheapaccommodationwashardtoget  B.becausecheapaccommodationwashardtogetwhich  C.cheapaccommodationwashardtogetso  D.cheapaccommodationwashardtogetthat7).     ishowwe"regoingtopayforallthis.  A.Thatworriesme          B.Whichworriesme  C.Itworriesme             D.Whatworriesme8).Money,     ,hasbeentheleastofourworries.  A.importantthoughitis       B.soimportantitis  C.importantifitis            C.itisimportantthough9).     dosuchathing.  A.Undernocircumstances(环境、情况)Iwill B.UnderallcircumstancesIwill  B.UndernocircumstanceswillI       C.UnderallcircumstanceswillI10).Notuntileveryoneisseated        .  A.thelessonwillbegin       B.whenthelessonwillbegin  C.thatthelessonwillbegin     D.willthelessonbegin11).Notonly     whattodo,buthealsolentmethemoney.  A.headvisedme      B.didheadviseme   C.doesheadviseme    C.headvisesme12).Hardly     hismotherwhenherantoher.  A.hadthechildseen      B.thechildhadseen  C.thechildsaw          D.didthechildsee13).Sobadlydidhewritetheletter     .  A.whenIcouldn"treadit       B.asIcouldn"treadit  C.soIcouldn"treadit          D.thatIcouldn"treadit14).Onlybytravelingextensively(广泛地)     yourhorizons(视野).  A.canyoubroaden         B.youcanbroaden  C.thereforeyoucanbroaden    D.youwillbroaden15).Nowhereelseintheworld    moreprimitivemammals(原始的哺乳动物)thaninAustralia.  A.youcanfind     B.hasbeenfound     C.canyoufind      D.youhavefound19 16).Look!        A.Herethebuscomes        B.Herecomesthebus  C.Comesherethebus        D.Thebuscomeshere17).Notasound     whilethegeneralwasspeaking.  A.thesoldiersutter(发出声音)    B.thesoldiersuttered  C.didthesoldiersuttered     D.didthesoldiersutter18).Nosoonerwasshebackathome    sherealizedhermistake.  A.that    B.as    C.when    D.than19).Manyatime     givenmegoodadvice.  A.hasLaoLi    B.LaoLihas   C.willLaoLi   D.wouldLaoLi20).Notforoneminute     thatIhaveanyhopeofgettingthejob,butImightaswelltry.  A.Ithink    B.Iamthinking   C.doIthink   D.haveIthought                      初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格1．Fordtrieddividingthelabor，eachworker_________aseparatetask．A．assigningB．assignedC．wasassignedD．wouldbeassigned2．Thelecture_________，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker．A．beganB．beginning C．havingbegunD．beingbeginning3．Such_________thecase，therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints．A．being B．is C．wasD．tobe4．Darkness_________in，theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking．A．setB．setting C．hassetD．wasset5．Withallfactors_________，wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal．A．beingconsidered B．consideringC．consideredD．areconsidered6．Anewtechnique_________，theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent．A．tohavebeenworkedout B．havingworkedoutC．workingout D．havingbeenworkedout7．Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill，ears_________，alert，listening．A．pointedB．pointing C．arepointedD．arepointing8．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork_________，wedeclinedtheoffer．A．notbeingfinished B．nothavingfinishedC．hadnotbeenfinishedD．wasnotfinished9．Therearevariouskindsofmetals，each_________itsownproperties．A．hasB．had C．tohaveD．having19 10．Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports，each_________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother．A．makesB．madeC．istomakeD．making练习：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninD.join3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn"t________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftD.left6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I"lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrow B.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup 19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.19 A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?   ------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep答案解析定语从句答案：1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC主谓一致1—5:BABAB6—10：ABCDA11—15：BBCDA16—20:BABAD21—25：CDBAD并列句专练Ⅰ.1.and2.or3.but4.so5.thenⅡ.1—5DCBBA 6—10CCBAB 11—15CACDD 16—20BADAB 21—25ADAAC 26—30ACCBA状语从句专练1—5：BBCAA6—10：BBBCD11—15：CCCBB16—20：CCCCD1.is      2.hasnothad3.wascrying    4.didn’tknow,hadtold5.received    6.left,drank7.wouldoperate   8.is,was9.willbe,are    10.happens,willbeIII、1.Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.2.Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.3.Thoughheisoverseventy,hestudiesEnglishhard.4.Wewillstayathomeifitrains.5.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.6.Ididn’tleaveuntilhecameback.19 7.HeisastallasI(am)8MymotherwascookingwhileIwaslisteningtothenews.9.Itwassuchahotdaythatwecouldn’tsleepwell.10.Hetookoffhiscapandsatdownassoonashecameintothewarmroom.IV、1.becausehewasbusygoingoverhislessons.2.sincehejoinedtheleague.3.assoonasshesawhermother.4.sothateveryonewantstoseeitagain.5.myfatherwasreadingabook.6.ifitdoesn’train.7.unlessyoureallydon’tunderstand.8.althoughweareshortofmoney.9.thesoonerwe’llfinishthetask.10.thatweforgottoturnoffthelight.动词填空答案一．1.were,could/would2.hadbeen,wouldhaveattended3.hadworked,wouldhavefinished4.hadknown,wouldhavesent5.hadcome,wouldhavemet6.hadput,wouldn’thavelost7.were,wouldhelp8.is,were,wouldbe9.is,were,wouldbe10.were,shouldnotbe二．CDBBADBBAC适当形式填空倒装句的专项练习题1—5：CBDDC6—10：DDACD11—15：BADAC16—20：BDBAC独立主格：1—5BCABC 6—10DAADD 动词转化1---5DCABB6---10CAABC19 11---15BCCCB16---20CACDD19