2017年新版初一英语语法知识点总结复习超详细 45页

课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：Iam+…②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+…③第三人称单数(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……④人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+……例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.用法口诀：我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。1.用括号中适当的词填空。1.I________(am,are,is)fromAustralia.2.She_______(am,are,is)astudent.3.JaneandTom_________(am,is,are)myfriends.4.Myparents_______(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.5._______(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6._______(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?7.There_____(be)someglassesonit.8.Ifhe_____(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.2.用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?45 13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：45 Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.代词练习（一）一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三、单项选择。（）1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is（）2.Thisis__________.A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamily’spictureD.afamilyofmypicture（）3.Let’s__________goodfriends.A.beB.areC.isD.am（）4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,__________.A.she’sB.herisC.sheisD.heis（）5.Are__________coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there（）6.Isthat__________uncle?No,itisn’tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers（）7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.45 A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’sD.JimandKates’（）8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?A.inB.ofC.onD.or（）9.__________thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor（）10.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare代词练习（二）一、用适当的代词填空1．Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.2．Isthisguitar________(you,your,yours)?3．________(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4．Fatherboughtadeskfor________(I,my,me,mine).5．________(It,It"s,Its)isverycoldtoday.6．Isthisyourbook,Mike?　Yes,________(we,you,they)are.7．AreyouandTomclassmates?　Yes,________(we,you,they)are.8．Eachofthestudents________(have,has)apenpal.9．Hehasadog.Iwanttohave________(it,one),too.10．Herparentsare________(both,all,either)teachers.11．Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare________(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.12．Iwant________(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig________(one,ones).二、选择正确的答案1．Isthis________book?　A．you　　　　B．IC．she　　　　D．your2．It"sabird.________nameisPolly.　A．Its　　　　B．It"sC．His　　　　D．It3．What"sthat?________ajeep.　A．it"s　　　　B．ItsC．It"s　　　　D．its4．What"sthatinEnglish?________.　A．It"segg　　B．That"seggC．It"saegg　D．It"sanegg5．Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite_______?　A．cat"s　　　B．oneC．ones　　　　D．cats45 6．Pleasegivethebookto________.A．I　　　　　B．meC．my　　　　D．mine7．_________skirtisyours?　A．Whose　　　B．WhereC．How　　　　D．Which8．________isthispen?It"sWangFang"s.　A．Who"s　　　B．WhoseC．Where　　　D．Which9．KateandMikedo________homeworkintheevening.　A．one"s　　　B．hisC．her　　　　D．their10．Thereisn"t________waterinthebottle.　A．any　　　　B．someC．no　　　　　D．a课时二（2）简单句一陈述句陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：（1）句子的谓语动词为be,have或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老师。Wehavenot(haven`t)anybooksonanimals.我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。Thechildrenarenot(aren`t)playingintheplayground.孩子们没在操场上玩。Hewillnot(won`t)come.他不会来。Wemustnot(mustn`t)forgetthepast.我们不能忘记过去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)belost.它不可能丢的。（2）当句子的谓语动词是do(即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do(does,did)+not+动词原形+其他成分Youdonot(don`t)comehereeveryday.你没有每天都来这里。Hedoesnot(doesn`t)teachthisclass.他不教这个班。Theydidnot(didn`t)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他们没看电视。注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港吗？这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的二疑问句45 疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号“？”。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。第一节一般疑问句一般疑问句通常需要用yes或no来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：1、“be+主语+表语”结构—Areyousleepy?你困了吗？—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3、“情态动词+主语言+行为动词（或be）”结构—May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用这部电话吗？—Yes,youcan.是的，可以。5、“助动词（do,does,did）+主语+行为动词”结构—Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜欢夏天游泳吗？—No,Idon`t.不，我不喜欢。难点提示回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes后面用肯定结构，表示肯定；在No后面用否定结构，表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。—Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥吗？—Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥）。No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。—Isn`tsheveryclever?她难道不是很聪明吗？—Yes,sheis.不，她很聪明。—No,sheisnot.是，她不聪明。第二节特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答，不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes或No来回答，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。二、特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业？Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作业？WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业？三、注意：对人提问时who“谁”对所属（谁的）提问用whose“谁的”对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”对时间提问用when“什么时候”或whattime“几点”45 对物体提问用what“什么”对地点提问用where“哪里”对原因提问用why“为什么”对方式提问用how“怎么样”对数量提问用howmany“多少”（用于可数名词复数）或howmuch“多少”（用于不可数名词）四、难点提示1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你为什么不试试呢？2、特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式，在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。Idon`twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那儿，你呢？Butwhatelse?可是还有什么呢？把下列句子变成否定句：1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._______________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________肯定句改一般疑问句的方法————————三步法1.有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。45 2.无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。3.加Does、did的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如：陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.__________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._______________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________关于特殊疑问词1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词,后面写原句变成的一般疑问句，句末问号。2、howmany后必须先写物品，再写一般疑问句等。1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______penisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?B:It’sblue.45 7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.12.A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.13、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock综合练习Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________1.Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________.句型转换题1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句）改为一般疑问句5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句）6.Iamwritingnow.(同上）7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子）8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改为否定句）10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（给予否定回答）课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。读音变化：加读[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。45 读音变化：加读[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen八、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例：foot→feet;man→menmouse→mice;tooth→teeth;woman→women九、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鲑鱼;trout鳟鱼十、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery机械;news;scenery风景;sugar;traffic交通十一、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例：bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤;wages工资十二、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词例：pair(对，双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十三、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼十四、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面几类词只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,45 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,写出下列名词复数leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19>TomandKingare_____(boy).20>Lindahasthree______(tooth). 选出正确形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys BmonkeysCmonkey45 2.Thepighasfour______.　A.foot　B.feet　C.foots3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policeman　B.policemans　C.policemen4.Therearefour___________intheclass.　A.Japanese　B.Japaneses　C.Japan5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.　A.sheep　B.dog　C.pig6.The_____hasthree______.　A.boys,watches　B.boy,watch　C.boy,watches7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread B.breads C.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.　A.tooth　B.tooths　C.teeth9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.　A.child　B.water　C.books11._______willlearnEnglish.A.Woman　B.Women　C.Man12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.　A.photo　B.photos　C.photoes13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforange　B.bottleoforange　C.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.　A.mouses　B.mice　C.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome_____.　A.books B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.Roomnumber　C.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreys　　C.five-storey’sD.fivestoreys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?　　---It’s_______.A.    somebodyelse’sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’sD.Somebody’selse19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s20._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvens’C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses’21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.45 A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’s　C.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s22.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.A.    JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’s　C.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley23.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight24．---Excuseme，whereare_______offices?　　---Overthere．A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’25．TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.　　A.TeacherB.Teachers’　　C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s课时四现在进行时现在进行时用法：一般结构：肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be,否定回答：no,主语+benot对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。Eg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.Theyaren’tworkingthesedays.Heisn’tbuyingabike.Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上-ingJump——jumpinggo——goingpushing——pushingplay——playing2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing.Take——takeingleave——leavingwrite——writinghave——having3、.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing.Cut—cuttingput—puttingstop—stoppingfit—fittingbegin—beginningforget—forgetting4.以ie结尾的词，将ie变为y再加ing45 Lie—lying练习：　　尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种：　　自我检测1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、_____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.7、What____he_____(mend)?8、We_____(play)gamesnow.9、What____you____(do)thessedays?10、____he___(clean)theclassroom?11、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.二、常见方位介词短语（一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、inthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排3、inthebackrow在后排4、inthethirdrow在第三排5、infrontof...在...前面（范围之外）6、inthefrontof...在...前部（范围之内）7、inthemiddle在中间8、inthestreet在街上9、inthemiddleof...在中间10、inthetree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物）（二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、atthefrontof...在...所在范围的前一部分2、atthebackof...在...所在范围的后一部分3、atthefootof...在...脚下4、atthetop45 of...在...顶部5、attheendof...在...尽头6、attheheadof...在...前头7、atthe（school）gate在（校）门口8、atthestation在车站9、atNo.2Chang’anRoad在长安路2号10、atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家11、athome在家12、atthedoctor’s在医务室/在诊所（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、ontheright/left在右（左）边2、onone’sright/left在某人的右（左）边3、onthedesk/table在课桌/桌上4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手边5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墙上/里7、onthepaper在纸上8、onthetree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、nextto靠近/贴近2、besidethedesk在课桌旁3、behindthedoor在门后4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗户6、outsidethegate在门外课时五祈使句一、单项选择：1.Please____,they’rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeaking2.____tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget3.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe4.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,____?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou5.–Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I____.A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.haven’t6.Ifyouaretired,______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had7.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet8.Heisnothonest.______believehim.45 A.NotB.Don’tC.TonotD.Notto9._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got10._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay11.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.A.beB.areC.isD.being13.____downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn14.Lucy,____thedoororsomeonewillcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing15.____andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let’snottogoB.Let’snotgoC.Let’sdon’tgoD.Notlet’sgo16.Asignwiththewords“____”isoftenfoundinabus.A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking17.____ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don’tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don’tspeaking18._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe20.Nevercomelateagain,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.doyouD.doeshe21.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit22._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don"ttobeB.Don"tbeC.NotbeD.Benot23._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.A.NotB.Won"tC.Doesn"tD.Don"t24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe25.Don"tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.doyou26.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?45 A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood27.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing28.________methetruth,orI"llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell29.I"vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname30.Don"tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims 二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.5.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型转换11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）__________againmoreslowly,please.12.Ifyoudon"tlistentome,I"llgo.（改为同义句）__________me,orI’llgo.13.Let"swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Let"swatchthesportsgames,__________?14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）__________careless,please.15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）__________nexttoNancy.16.Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?17.Ifyoumove,you"lldie.（改为同义句）__________,oryou"lldie.45 18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?19.这是一个坏了的被子。（翻译句子）Thisisa____________.20.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）Let’sgoandhelpthe__________,please.  课时七一般将来时一、单项选择。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.WatchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe45 ()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空。1.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.2.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.3.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型转换。1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）45 2.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）3.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）课时七“Therebe句型Therebe句型1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.       (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.一.选择填空()1.--Again,mycomputerdoes"twork.--＿＿mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPUA.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This()2.There＿＿somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()3.therearesomanygreentreeson＿＿sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.neither()4.there＿＿anythingnewintoday"snewspaper.A.isB.areC.isn"tD.aren"t()5.＿＿there＿＿booksontheshelf？A.are﹔aB.is﹔aC.have﹔someD.are﹔any()6.there＿＿manyelephantsinAfrica.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()7.--isthereahotelnearhere？--＿＿.A.yes.pleaseB.notatallC.sorry,idon"tknowD.hereyouare()8.arethereany＿＿onthetable？A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.papper()9.--whereismywallet？--there＿＿ablack＿＿onthefloor.A.is﹔itB.are﹔onesC.is﹔oneD.are﹔one()10.there"s＿＿eraseron＿＿desk.A.an﹔theB.the﹔aC.the﹔theD.an﹔/二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.therearemany＿＿(mouse)intheoldhouse.2.there＿＿(be)anairportinSuqiansomeday﹐ihope3.there＿＿(be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool.4.there＿＿(be)hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere？45 三.根据汉语完成下列句子。⒈看！天空中有奇怪的东西。Look！＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inSky.⒉没有水，地球上就没有生命。Withoutwater,＿＿＿＿＿＿noliftoneath.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？＿＿＿＿icecream＿＿＿＿inthefridge？⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。＿＿＿＿ablackboardinfrontofmydesk.⒌一些老师在操场上。＿＿＿＿someteachersontheplayground.课时九感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday! 2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis ！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou"vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!45 二、选择填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.How      B.HowanC.What        D.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how                B.What,whatC.How,what               D.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.How       B.HowanC.What        D.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How       B.HowanC.What         D.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.How      B.HowanC.What         D.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How      B.HowanC.What         D.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!课时九反身代词数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词IyouHe/she/itweyouthey45 反身代词myselfyourselfHimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves另外，one的反身代词为oneself　一．选择。1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself课时九形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest45 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful6.不规则变化good(well)—better—bestbad(badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least⑥.特殊变化：原级比较级最高级goo/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年龄）/elder(辈份)oldest/eldestfarfarther距离/further（深奥的）farthest/furthestⅡ.形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。⒈比较级+than从句表示两者比较（A…比较级+thanB）①.他比我高。Heis________(tall)thanme.②.他的头发比我的短。Hishairis________(short)than_________.Hehas________(short)hairthan________.③.Tom比我胖。Tomis_____(fat)thanme.④.谁跑得快些，Lucy还是Lily？Whoruns_________,LucyorLily?⑤.英语比语文重要。Englishis_______________(important)thanChinese.⑥.我来的比你晚。Icome_______(late)thanyou.⑦.他比你小2岁。He’s2years_________thanyou.⒉表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+比较对象:(A…as原级B)①他和我一样高。Heisas________(tall)asI/me.②英语比语文重要。Englishisas_______________(important)asChinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。Hishairis_______________________mine.④他学习和你一样努力。Heworks_______hard______you.⒊表示“不如”，“不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。①他没我高。Heis______________(tall)asme.②今天没有昨天暖和。Todayis____________________(warm)_______yesterday.=Yesterday______________thantoday.③他昨天来得没有我早。He_________come________earlyasI(did)45 yesterday.比较级前可用much/alot/far(…得多)，alittle（稍微）,still,no,even（甚至）,any等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite（非常）,rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。比较：Heismuch___________(well)today.It’smuch____________(expensive).Heisvery__________(well)today.It’stoo___________(expensive)△⒋“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。It’sgetting______and_______(cold)△⒌“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越…，就越…越多越好The________,the_______.△⒍“用twice等表示倍数的词+as+原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房的两倍。Thisroomis_______asbigasthatone.Ⅲ.形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in表示时间或空间范围）。①在我们班上他最高。Heis__________(tall)_____ourclass.②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Maryis__________(young)______thethreestudents.一．出下列单词的比较级1.tall___________2.quiet____________3.funny_______________4.heavy___________5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild________9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many__________选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?   A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much 2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____ intheworld.A.thelongestriver B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers 3. Theboxis_________thanIwanted.A.bigerB.thebigerC.biggerD.thebigger4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.    A.like   B.with   C.for   D.than45  5.Youarefatterthan _____.  A.he    B.his    C.him   D.heistall 6.Hejumps _____ ofthethree.A.far B.further  C.farthest  D.furthest 7.Myhairislongerthan _____ .A.mysister  B.Kate  C.mybrother’s   D.Lucy’s 8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewer  D.alittle 9.Thepenis_____ thanthatone.  A.morecheap  B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper 10.TomspeaksChinese _____ betterthanJimmy.  A.more  B.very  C.alotofD.much 11.Thereare _____ girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour. A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best 12.It’stoo_____ foryoutodothat.  A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest 13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost 14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But _____arenicerthan _____.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your 15.Tingtingis_____ thanMeimei,butMeimeiis _____ thanTingting.A.all,stronger  B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong  D.taller,stronger 16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy 17.Thereare _____ intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople  C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples 18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?A.small   B.smaller   C.thesmallest  D.smallest 19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas 20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.  A.twentyyuandear   B.twentyyuandearer   C.deartwentyyuan D.dearertwentyyuan 二、用所给词的适当形式填空45  1.Yourclassroomis _____  (wide)and_____ (bright) thanours.2.Thereare   _____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.3.Whichdoyoulike   _____(well),mathsorchemistry?4.Thisisthe    _____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.5.Africaisthesecond    _____(large)continent. 6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch  _____(angry).7.I’mnotas    _____(careful)ashe.8.We’vegotas    _____(many)booksasweneed.  9.Praticeas   _____(much)asyoucan.10.Theyhavedone    _____(much)workwith  _____(little)money.11.You’rethe _____(kind)personI’veevermet.    12.Heis   _____(young)thanhistwosisters.13.The     _____(old)Iget,the     _____(strong)Iseemtofeel.14.Theweatherisgetting_____(warm)and     _____(warm).15.Summeris _____(hot)seasonoftheyear.课时十一般过去时态1.定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。2.结构：如果动词是Be动词（was/were）,构成主系表的结构。即：主语+系动词（was/were）+表语Shewasateacherlastyear,butnowsheisahousewife.Theywerelateforschoolyesterday.如果动词是实义动词或除be动词以外的其它连系动词，需要将句中的动词变为过去时，结构如下即：主语+谓语动词（过去时）+宾语WelivedinChongqinglastyear.Igotuplate,soImissedthefirstbus.Hefellasleepjustnow.HeleftforShanghaianhourago.3.动词过去式的构成：（1）规则动词的过去式，过去分词的构成：规则/类别动词原形过去式过去分词一般情况加-edhelp,look,work,talkhelped,looked,worked,talkedhelped,looked,worked,talked词尾为不发音的字母-e时，直接加-dlike,live,love,moveliked,lived,loved,movedliked,lived,loved,moved45 词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，变y为i，再加-edtrystudycrytried,studied,criedtried,studied,cried以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母后加-edplan,stop.nod,chatplanned,stopped.noddedchattedplanned,stopped.noddedchatted特别提示：1.在清辅音后读／t／如：helpedstopped2.在元音或辅音后读／d／如：stayedagreed3.在辅音／t／，／d／后读／id／如：wantedneeded（2）不规则动词变化表：(原形→过去式→过去分词)be(am,is)wasbeenloselostlostbe(are)werebeenmakemademadebeatbeatbeatenmaymight　becomebecamebecomemeanmeantmeantbeginbeganbegunmeetmetmetblowblewblownmistakemistookmistakenbreakbrokebrokenmustmust　bringbroughtbroughtpaypaidpaidbuildbuiltbuiltputputputbuyboughtboughtreadreadReadcancould　rideroderiddencatchcaughtcaughtringrangrungchoosechosechosenriseroserisencomecamecomerunranruncostcostcostsaysaidsaidcutcutcutseesawseendigdugdugsellsoldsolddodiddonesendsentsentdrawdrewdrawnsetsetsetdrinkdrankdrunkshallshould　drivedrovedrivenshineshoneshone45 eatateeatenshowshowedshownfallfellfallenshutshutshutfeelfeltfeltsingsangsungfindfoundfoundsinksank/sunksunk/sunkenflyflewflownsitsetsetforgetforgotforgot/forgottensleepsleptsleptfreezefrozefrozensmellsmeltsmeltgetgotgotspeakspokespokengivegavegivenspendspentspentgowentgonespillspiltspiltgrowgrewgrownspoilspoiltspoilthanghung/hangedhung/hangedstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadsweepsweptswepthearheardheardswimswamswumhidehidhiddentaketooktakenhithithitteachtaughttaughtholdheldheldtelltoldtoldhurthurthurtthinkthoughtthoughtkeepkeptkeptthrowthrewthrownknowknewknownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlaylaidlaidwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedwearworewornleaveleftleftwillwould　lendlentlentwinwonwonletletletwritewrotewittenlielaylain　　　4.用法及时间状语：①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。如：Igotupat6：00thismorning.LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhis45 father.①表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday,last(year等),in(1998等)。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.(他2000年来到我们市)②表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.③讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.(我正好在街上遇到露西)⑤表示过去将要发生的动作。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将要发生的动作。Wewouldturntohimforhelpwhenwewereintrouble.Hewouldletmeknowwhenhegotinformation.Hepromisedtogivemeadresswhenhecamebacknextweek.选择填空()1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left()2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost()5.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear()7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee_________?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked45 ()10.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()11.—_____he____hislunch?—Yes,hedid.A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had()12.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?—No,they______.A.fell,didn’tB.fall(落下),didC.jump（跳）,didn’tD.jump,did()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?-She__fromHongKonglastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback()14.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()15.He____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.A.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.hurried,intimeD.hurried,attime()16.Where_____UncleSunyesterday?A.wasB.wereC.didD.does()17.—Haveyouseenhimtoday?—Yes,I____himthismorning.A.seeingB.seeC.seesD.saw()18.He______worriedwhenheheardthenews.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did()19.There_____atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?A.isB.areC.wasD.were()20.LiuFengwei_____threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost()21.He____inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching()22.They_____tiredsotheystopped____arest.A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having()23.YesterdayI_____inbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lied()24.Itwasraininghardwhenhe____home.A.gotB.getC.getsD.wasgetting()25.Shesaidherbrother____inBeijing.He______toJapanonbusinesslastweek.45 A.wasn’t,wentB.hasn’t,wentC.wasn’t,goD.isn’t,went　　二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式　　go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______　　buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______get _______ ______ walk _______ _____　　take _______ ___ dance _______ _____　　write _______ ____ run _______ _______　　swim _______ ____ find _______ _______　　begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______　　play _______ _____ study _______ _______　　三、用所给词的适当形式填空。　　1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.　　2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o"clocklastnight.　　Sohe______(get)uplate.　　3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.　　4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.　　5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.　　6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)　　7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?　　-Lastyear.　　8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?　　9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?　　10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.课时十一主谓一致　　主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致　一单项选择：1.Eatingvegetables______goodforourhealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.was45 2.Morethanoneperson_______madethesuggestion.A.wasB.hasC.wereD.have3.Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam______easy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;areC.twothirds;areD.twothird;are4.NeitheryounorLinHua_______totheGreatWallbefore.A.hadbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen5.Thewriterandteacher______comingnow.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.Something_____gonewrongwithmyTVset.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are7.Nothingbutgrassandtrees_______thehill.A.coversB.coverC.coveringD.arecovering8.Physics______moreinterestingthanMaths,Ithink.A.areB.isC.wasD.were9.Eachstudentandeachteacher______toseethefilm.A.goB.wishC.areD.wants10.EitherTomorI______toblame.A.tobeB.amC.areD.is11.There______adesk,twobedsandfourchairsintheroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have12.Lucy,togetherwithhertwobrothers,often_______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing13.There______apairofshoesonthefloor.Theshoes______mine.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are14.Noneofthatmoneyonthetable______mine.A.isB.areC.beenD.have15.—Couldyougetmeapiano,Mum?—There______enoughroomforoneinourhome.A.isB.areC.isn’tD.aren’t16.ThefamilyIamstayingwith_______veryfriendly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.Ourteam______theWorldCup!A.haswonB.havewonC.arewonD.iswon18.Ourcountry_______greatchangesinthelast30years.A.experienceB.experiencesC.hasexperienced45 D.experiencing19.Thepolice_______havingameetingintheirofficeattenyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____50,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were21.Alibrarywith5000books_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered22.ItoldhimwhatIwassurprised______hisattitudetowardshisstudy.A.isB.wasC.atisD.atwas23.Onthewall______twolargeportraits(肖像).A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehung24.Allthatcanbedone________.A.hasbeendoneB.hasdoneC.havedoneD.weredone25.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is26.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest______moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.Thewounded(伤员)_______bythehospital.A.hastakeninB.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.havebeentakenin28.Thefollowing_______someotherexamples.A.areB.isC.wasD.were29.Thewholeclass_______theteacherattentively(认真地).A.arelisteningB.islisteningtoC.arelisteningtoD.islistening30.“All_______presentandall_______goingonwell,”ourmanagersaid.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are31.Therich________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have32.Heistheverythiefthatthepolice________.A.isafterB.islookingC.areafterD.are45 looking33.Thethirdandlastchapter(章节)_______byProfessorChen.A.arewrittenB.arewritingC.iswrittenD.iswriting34.Onethirdofthestudentsinourschool_______girlstudents.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35.Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles________towritingnovels.A.hasturnedB.haveturnedC.beingturnedD.aregoingtoturn36.Noneofyourprojects________.A.workingoutB.workoutC.isworkedoutD.workedout37.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______agoodhabit.A.isB.areC.wereD.was38.Idon’tthinkonehundereddollars_______abigsumofmonnytohim.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.are39.Neitherofyoursuggestions________sense.(makesense:有意义；说得通)A.makesB.makeC.ismadeD.aremade40.Yourtrousers_______dirty;youmusthave______washed.A.is;itB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them二用所给词的正确形式填空:1.______(be)everythingOK?2.Nobody_______(know)theanswerstothequestion.3.Tendividedbytwo________(be)five.4.Mostofthedrinkingwater_______(be)fromtheBlackRiver.5.NotonlyshebutalsoI_______(do)morningexerciseseveryday.6.Eitheryouorhe______(have)madeawrongdecision.7.Thefamily_______(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.8.Breadandbutter______(be)herdailybreakfast.9.Thepolice_______(be)tryingtocatchthethief.10.Thenumberoftheteachersintheschool______(be)120.仁爱版七年级英语上册期末2015测试卷（A）第I卷   选择题（五大题，共70分） Ⅰ. 听力对话理解（共10分，每小题1分） 45 A）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Can the boy help the girl?   A. No, he can‘t.         B. Yes, he can.            C. We don‘t know. 2. Who is Maomao?   A. A cat.               B. A dog.                C. A girl. 3. What does Meimei‘s mother do?   A. She‘s a nurse.         B. She‘s a teacher.         C. She‘s a doctor. 4. Where does Michael have lunch?   A. At home.            B. At school.              C. At his aunt‘s home. 5. How many eggs does the man want?   A. Two                B. Three                 C. Four B）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1—3句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后1句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。 6. A. My name is Jenny.       B. She‘s Jenny.           C. It‘s her ruler. 7. A. I‘m Li Ming.B. I like purple.           C. Thank you. 8. A. Yes, I like rice.          B. No, thanks.   C. No, they aren‘t. 9. A. Jackets.               B. Water.                C. Fish. 10. A. I want you to go to the farm with me.   B. I like the white shirt.    C. I caught a cold. Ⅱ. 听力篇章理解（共10分，每小题1分） 听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话或独白听两遍。 A 11. Where does Joe live?   A. In the U.S.A.              B. In China.              C. In England. 12. What letter is this?   A. It‘s an English letter. B. It‘s a Chinese letter.       C. It‘s a Japanese letter. 13. What does Joe want to do?   A. She wants to study Chinese with Ann.       B. She wants to live in Beijing.   C. She wants to visit Beijing.45 B 14. Who is in a cap?   A. Bill. B. Bill‘s father.  C. Bill‘s uncle. 15. What color clothes is Bill‘s father in?   A. Blue.                 B. White.                   C. Brown. 16. Where does Bill‘s father work?   A. In an office.            B. In a school.               C. On a farm. C17. Gu Ming goes to the zoo at ____________.   A. a quarter to three.B. a quarter past three.C. half past three. 18. Guo Ming goes to the zoo with his __________.   A. parents.                 B. teachers.                C. friends. 19. Who likes monkeys a lot?   A. Kangkang.              B. Gu Ming.               C. Li Ming. 20. What does Kangkang think of elephants?   A. They are strong.      B. They are clever.      C. They are cute. （第VI大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第II卷第56—60题，并在答题卡上第II卷答题栏内的相应位置答题） Ⅲ. 单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。 21. —__________ is the letter ___________?    —My pen pal.   A. Which, from         B. What, for       C. Who, for         D. Who, from 22. —I‘d like an apple. ____________    —I‘d like a banana.   A. Would you like it?    B. What about you?   C. How is a banana?D. Here you are. 23. —What do you usually have ___________ lunch?    —Fish _________ vegetables and rice.   A. for, with        B. in, with          C. to, for        D. with, for 24. — Why not __________ some orange juice? It‘s very good. — Good idea.   A. drinking           B. has           C. having           D. drink 25. —___________?    — Yes, some chicken, please. 45   A. What do you want to drink   B. May I take your order   C. Do you want some bread    D. What would you like 26. — May I help you?    — Yes, I‘d like ________.   A. two glass of water                   B. two glasses of waters   C. two glass of waters                  D. two glasses of water27. —I like the pants very much. Can I ________?    —Sure.   A. try on it        B. try it on        C. try them on       D. try on them 28. —The pink skirt looks very nice __________ you.    —OK. I‘ll ________ it.   A. of, think         B. in, give        C. on, take         D. at, let 29. —Let‘s go to Zhongshan Park ________ a picnic____ Sunday.    —That‘s a good idea.   A. at, at           B. at, on           C. for, at            D. for, on 30. —Hello! May I speak to Helen?    — Hello! _____________.   A. This is Helen       B. I‘m Helen C. It‘s Helen       D. She is Helen Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Near (在...附近) my home, there is    31    shop. One day Zhang Qiang asks (邀请)    32    to go shopping with him. He wants to buy some fruit    33    his family.    Now we are in the shop. ―   34    I help you?‖ the salesgirl asks us.    ―   35   , please. I want    36    apples.‖    ― Sure. Here you are.   37    that all?‖    ― No, I want some bananas, too.‖ Zhang Qiang answers.  How    38    do you want?‖‗Two kilos. That‘s all. Thank you.‖    ― You‘re    39   .‖ says the salesgirl. 45    When (当......的时候) we go out of (走出) the shop, Zhang Qiang says, the salesgirl is very    40    to us. Do you think so?‖ 31. A. A                  B. an                 C. the               D. / 32. A. I                  B. me                 C. my               D. mine 33. A. on                 B. in                 C. with               D. for 34. A. Do                 B. Don‘t              C. Can               D. Can‘t 35. A. No                 B. Yes               C. Not               D. Don‘t 36. A. some               B. many              C. any               D. a 37. A. Am                B. Is                 C. Are               D. Isn‘t 38. A. some               B. about              C. much             D. many 39. A. Great               B. right               C. OK              D. welcome 40. A. friend               B. kinds              C. kind              D. a friend Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。 (A) Sam’s Family Tree  41. You can see _________ people (人) in Sam‘s family   A. six             B. seven            C. eight             D. nine 42. Sam‘s father is a __________.   A. policeman       B. teacher           C. doctor            D. manager 43. How old is Sam‘s mother?       She is ______.A. 36 years old  B. 37 years old       C. 38 years old      D. 39 years old 44. What does Mike Brown do?   A. He is a policeman   B. He is a worker    C. He is a cook   D. He is a doctor 45. Who is Sam‘s sister?   A. Lily              B. Maria             C. Betty            D. Tony  (B)    In many English homes people (人们) eat four meals (餐) a day.They have breakfast at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea (茶) or coffee (咖啡) at breakfast. Lunch comes 45 at 1:00.Afternoon tea is from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon and dinner is about 7:30. First they have soup (汤), then they have meat (肉) or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have dinner in the middle (在.中间) of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. 46. Many English people have ___________ meals a day.   A. two               B. three            C. four            D. five 47. English people may have ___________ for breakfast.   A. tea and eggs     B. bananas and tea     C. coffee and oranges    D. eggs and fish 48. Many English people have lunch at ________ o‘clock.   A. one               B. nine                C. ten                 D. twelve 49. English people don‘t have ___________ for dinner.   A. bananas or apples     B. soup or meat     C. meat or fish     D. porridge 50. The best title (标题) for this passage is ____________.    A. English people              B. English people‘s meals   C. English people eat well    D. English people are nice  (C) Jack is my pen pal. He lives in Cuba and he studies in a high school. We often write to each other. He tells me he likes maths (数学) and Chinese, but his Chinese is very poor. So he would like me to help him with his Chinese. He says he wants to visit China this year. He will stay in Beijing for a long time. He wants to know more (更多) about China and Chinese people. I tell him I‘m glad to hear (听说) that and I will help him a lot. I think we will have a good time then. 51. Jack is from ____.   A. England B. Cuba     C. China      D. Japan 52. Jack is not good at ____________.   A. maths               B. Japanese           C. English           D. Chinese 45 53. Jack wants to visit ____________ this year.   A. England             B. Cuba             C. China            D. Japan 54. Jack likes _________.   A. maths and English        B. English and Chinese         C. maths and Chinese        D. Chinese and Japanese 55. Jack will stay in ___________ for a long time.   A. Nanjing            B. Tianjin            C. Hefei            D. Beijing仁爱版七年级英语上册期末测试卷（B）          I. 根据括号中的要求，写出下列单词的相应形式。20分 1．man（复数）____________    2．new（反义词）___________ 3．box（复数）____________    4．white（反义词）_________ 5．women（单数）__________   6．know（同音词）__________ 7．these（单数）__________     8．stand up（反义词）______ 9．that is（缩写）________      10．come（反义词）__________ 11. no(同音词) _______          12.bus(复数) _________ 13. here(反义词) ____________   14. sheep(复数) _______ 15. she(名词性物主代词) _______ 16. let us(缩略式)_______ 17. son(对应词)___ _______      18.they(宾格) __________ 19. man(复数)_________         20.us(单数)____________ II．选择填空。 30分(   )1．The man is _____father.     A．Kate  B．Kate"s  C．she"s  (   )2．How old _____?    A．are you mother    B．are your mother  C． is your mother (   )3.---Who"s that girl?    ---She"s _____.       A．my sister    B．ten    C．in red    (   )4．I go to bed _____ 9:15 in the evening.  A．in   B．at    C．under    (   )5．Tom is _____English boy.  He"s in _____Class Four, Grade Three.       45 A．an, the   B．an, ×   C．a, ×  (   )6．Let me _____it.    A．to do     B．do   C．do to     (   )7．---Is this box heavy or light?      ---_____.     A．Yes, it is        B．No, it isn"t  C．It"s light.   (   )8．---What color is that hat?        ---_____.    A．That"s blue. B．It"s a blue C．It"s blue   (   )9．Hello, Jim! Nice_____ you!     A．see  B．meet C．to see (   )10. Please look _____the picture on the wall.    A．in     B．at     C．to     (   )11．---Hello. Here is your pencil-box. ---_____ very much. --- _____. A．Thank, That"s right          B．Thank you, That"s all  C．Thank you, You"re welcome  (   )12.- 1.---May I speak to Jim, please?    ---________. A. I am Jim                         B. That is Jim         C. This is Jim                        (   )13．---____ that girl?        ---She"s my sister.     A．Where"s   B．Which is  C．Who"s    (   )14.---_____are we?      ---We"re in Hubei.  A．What  B．Who    C．Where   (   )15.---____?   --How do you do?  A．How do you do    B．How are you  C．What"s your name, please   (   ) 16. --- What "s in the box? ---______ some milk.   A. They are    B. It is    C. There is   D. There are (   ) 17. Are there ______ erasers in the pencil-box   A. an      B. some      C. much      D. any (   ) 18. You must look ______ your mother. She is ill now. A. after      B. like        C. at      D. the same (   ) 19. --- Which girl is your sister?     ---The one ______ the blue sweater.           A. with   B. under   C. in   D. on (   ) 20. ---May I _____ to Jim?      ---Sorry, he"s _____work now.           A. say, at     B. speak, at     C. ask, in   D. tell, in (   ) 21. ---Can"t you see a boat in the picture?    ---_______.           A. Yes, I can"t  B. No, I can"t  C. No, I can  D. Yes, I can not (   ) 22. Is your father a doctor _____ a worker?           A. and        B. but        C. 45 or      D. for (   ) 23. ---______ is Sam? ---I think he is at school.      A. Who     B. How    C. What       D. Where (   ) 24. They are  good ______.   A. boates        B. tree     C. mans      D. boys (   ) 25. I can sing the song _____ Japanese.   A. at        B. with         C. in        D. on (   ) 26. ---Hi, Li Hua! _______ ?     ---It"s thirteen.           A. How are you              B. How do you do           C. What"s fifteen minus two    D. How old are you （  ）27.Mike ______ England. A. come from  B. is from  C. comes in  D. come in (   ) 28. _______! Is this your cup?           A. Sorry     B. Excuse me      C. Hello    D. Yes (   ) 29. -- __ is the man?    -- He is our English teacher. A. What    B. Where    C. Who    D. How old (   ) 30. ---Do you like the new pen      ---__________.           A. Yes, I am           B. No, I"m not  C. Yes. It"s very nice    D. No, it isn"t III. 用所给动词适当形式填空。（10分） 1. ---Can Mike _______ (speak) Chinese?    ---Yes, he can. 2. Look, the boy __________ ____________ (open)the window. 3. ---Listen, Who _________ _________ (sing) in the room? ---I don"t know. 4. This is Sandy _______ (speak). 5. Don"t ___________ (watch) TV now.________ (read) English, please. Ⅳ. 词形变换：选择方框里的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词只用一次。（10分）     box  farm drive China go watch swim  she  visit  class  1. Mary has two red___          ___.   2. This pen isn’t yours. I think it’s _________.   3. Mr Wang is a good  ______.  .He works on a farm . 4.  How many  ______       does have every day ? 5. Miss Li is a _____ teacher. .He teaches us Chinese . 6.He has to    ____       a friend this Sunday . 7.How about  ____      to have a picnic next Sunday ? 45 8. Mr Wang often ____    TV on Saturday evening . 9. Wanglin’s  mother is a doctor and his father is a   ____      . 10. Look !The children  are   ____      on the river( 河) .  V完型填空。 （10分）  The Green family usually goes to the park on Sunday.  1   take some bread, meat and __2__coke with them. They are now in the   3  . The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It’s a   4   day. Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is   5   by the river. Mrs. Green is  6under the tree. She is wearing a green dress and a pair of 7  . She is drinking some   8  . Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is playing chess. He is good at     ___9  . The Green family is very   10__ today. (   )1. A. She      B. He         C. They      D. Them (   )2. A. a pair of  B. a          C. a cup of    D. a tin of (   )3. A. hill      B. room       C. park      D. shop (   )4. A. fine      B. cold       C. rainy      D. snowy (   )5. A. skating   B. swimming  C. boating    D. fishing (   )6. A. flying    B. doing      C. kicking    D. sitting (   )7. A. hat       B. sunglasses  C suit       D. shoe (   )8. A. oranges   B. cake       C. coke      D. meat (   )9. A. it        B. them       C. this       D. one (   )10. A. happy   B. funny      C. naughty   D. hungry VI. 阅读理解。（10分）   One Sunday morning Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big supermarket (超市). Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges and hamburgers a lot. So his father buys two kilos of oranges and hamburgers for him, too. Bill also wants to buy some picture-books and color pencils. There are many things45  and many people in the supermarket. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. (   )1. Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket with _________ .   A. Mrs. Brown   B. his son   C. his father   D. his daughter (   )2. Mr. Brown is going to buy a new blouse for _______ .      A. Bill’s mother  B. Bill   C. his mother   D. himself (   )3. Bill likes ________ very much.      A .color pencils  B. hamburgers   C. books   D. the shop (   )4. The little boy wants to buy _______ . A. some picture-books    B. some color pencils     C. clothes and shoes    D. A and B (   )5. People in the supermarket are _______ .   A. old and young      B. boys and girls   C. men and women    D. A,B and C ⅥI.综合填空：阅读短文，根据每个空格中所给的单词首字母，填入适当的词，使短文完整Ⅷ.书面表达：下面是王海的作息时间表，根据他的时间表写一段小短文，请以第三人称“he”（友情提示：别忘了动词+s）介绍王海的一天。    Time Work6：00 起床6：10 跑步6：30读英语7：00  吃早餐7：30  上学8：00--12：00上四节课(have..from..to..) 4：00p.m.回家6：00p.m.吃晚饭7：00p.m.看电视或做作业 10：00p.m.睡觉  45