高中英语语法时态语态练习精选 11页

高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选(  )1. –Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________foryouatonce.  A.get    B.amgetting  C.toget        D.willget(  )2. ________aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe   B.Willtherebe   C.Therecanbe  D.Thereare(  )3.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have    B.willhave   C.had    D.wouldhave(  )4.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train       B.won’train    C.doesn’train    D.doesn’tfine(  )5.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo    B.willfly;goes   C.isgoingtofly;willgoes     D.flies;willgo(  )6.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe     B.willbe  C.shallgoingtobe   D.willgoingtobe(  )7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving    B.aregoingtohave   C.willhaving   D.isgoingtohave(  )8.Sorry,Ican’topenthedoor,forI 　  thekeytoit.A.lost          B.lose            C.hadlost          D.havelost(  )9.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain,Agnes. —Thishasbeenourfirstchancetovisitsince      fromIran.A.youreturn       B.youreturned   C.youhavereturned     D.returning(  )10.—DidyouexpectFranktocometotheparty?—No,butIhadhoped           .A.himcoming      B.himtocome  C.thathecomes      D.thathewouldcome(   )11.—Bobmustbeverywealthy.—Yes,he      moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.A.hasbeenearned    B.hadearned   C.earns            D.hasearned(   )12.—Comeonin,Peter,Iwantshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I      you      tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing                 B.hadn’tthought,weregoingC.neverthink,aregoing              D.neverthought,weregoing(   )13.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.   A.hasworked     B.wasworking  C.hadbeenworking D.hadworked(  )14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.   A.wastraveling        B.traveled  C.hadbeentraveling   D.wastotravel (   )15.“What"sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”  “Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”    A.justthought      B.havejustbeenthinking C.wasjustthinking D.havejustthought(  )16.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital. A.has;beensent  Bhad;sent  Chas;sent Dhad;beensent(   )17.She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home. Ahasleft;comes Bhadleft;wouldcome Chadleft;came Dleft;hadcome(  )18.ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying       B.will;study  C.has;studied         D.are;studying(   )19.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A. will see    B. have seen       C. saw           D.see(   )20.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_____hereany more. A.hasn"tlived      B.didn"tlive    C.hadn"tlived      D.doesn"tlive(   )21.Yourjob_______openforyourreturn. ---Thanks.                   A.willbekept      B.willkeep       C.hadkept        D.hadbeenkept(  )22.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.A.hasn"tflown   B.didn"tfly   C.hadn"tflown   D.wasn"tflying   (   )23.---MrGordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tforgetit!---OK.I______. A.won"t   B.don"t    C.will    D.do   (   )24.Mrs.Wutoldmethathersister___________.A.leftabouttwohoursbefore　　　B.wouldleaveabouttwohoursbeforeC.hasleftabouttwohoursago　　　D.hadleftabouttwohoursbefore(   )25.WhenIreachedhome,myparents__________theirsupper.A.arehaving　　　　　　　　　　B.havealreadyhadC.havehad　　　　　　　　　　　D.hadalreadyhad(   )26.She__________inthisschool________thepasttenyears.A.wasteaching,since　　　　　　　B.hadbeenteaching,sinceC.wouldteach,for　　　　　　　　　D.hasbeenteaching,for(   )27.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath. 　　---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.　　A.havebeenworking;have　B.haveworked;had　　C.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad(   )28.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.　　A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write(   )29.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.　　　---Oh,I______myself.　　A.amtalkingtoB.talkedaboutC.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto(   )30.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.　　A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play(   )31.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.　　A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking(   )32.---What______whenIphonedyou?---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished(   )33.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.　　A.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving(   )34.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.　　　A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting(   )35.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.　　A.preferB.preferredC.hadpreferredD.ampreferring(   )36.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.havecookedD.cooked(   )37.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?　　---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.　A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read(   )38.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.　　A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washes　　C.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed(   )39.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard(   )40.He___articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe____aboutfortyarticles.　A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wrote 　C.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten(   )41.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome(   )42.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?　　　---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.　A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;consider　C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering　D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered()43.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?　　---Ofcourse.Whatisit?　　　---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.　A.wouldwonderB.didwonderC.waswonderingD.hadwondered()44.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?　　---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.　　A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen()45.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced()46.---Who’sthemanoverthere?　　　---It’sJack.　　　---Oh?______inItaly.　　A.Ithinkhe’sB.I’vethoughthe’sbeen　　C.IthoughthewasD.I’dthoughthe’dbeen()47.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.　　---I______regularexercisesattheclub.　　　A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing()48.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.---SohaveI.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads(   )49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.　　---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.　　A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknown()50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned 答案：1-5DBBCA6-10BBABD11-15CDBAC16-20DCCBD21-25AAADD26-30DADDD31-35CDBDA36-40AABDA41-45CCCDB46-50CBBBC语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002全国高考题)—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying　　B.don’tsayC.won’tsay         D.didn’tsay2.(2002全国高考题)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten        B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite        D.hadn’twritten3.(2003北京春季高考题)—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished       B.willfinishC.arefinishing         D.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed       B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed      D.willyoubeemployed5.(2003上海春季高考题)Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted       B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted       D.hadbeencompleted6.(2002北京高考题)Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lost        B.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslost       D.cries;haslost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered        B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder        D.didwonder8.(2002上海高考题)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate        B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates         D.istograduate9.(2002上海高考题)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame         B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblame        D.shouldblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeen　　        B.does　　　C.has　　　         D.is11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto      B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto      D.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown         B.willgodownC.hasgonedown        D.wasgoingdown13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get　B.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget　D.hadtheyknown;got14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.A.haspainted         B.ispaintedC.isbeingpainted        D.ispainting15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticing       B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed       D.Idon’tnotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling        B.traveledC.hadbeentraveling       D.wastotravel17.—Isthisraincoatyours? —No，mine________therebehindthedoor.A.ishanging    B.hashang   C.hangs    D.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring;wasshouting      B.wasstaring;shoutingC.staring;shouting        D.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.A.thought         B.hadthoughtC.wasthinking        D.wasthought20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven’tfound        B.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfind         D.don’tfind21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswritten         B.wroteC.hadwritten         D.waswriting22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!A.will　    B.isgoingto　   C.must　    D.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.A.tastes    B.istasting    C.istasted   D.hastasted25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.A.isbelongedto        B.belongstoC.wasbelongedto        D.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeen   B.am     C.was    D.hadbeen27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.A.willcome;willcome       B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes        D.comes;comes28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar. A.didn’thear         B.hadn’theardC.haven’theard        D.won’thear29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.A.hasrung;was        B.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;was        D.rang;hasbeen30.Astorm________byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfollowed      B.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowed        D.hasoftenbeenfollowed31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lost         B.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlost        D.thought;lost32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn’t         B.hadn’tbeenC.couldn’tbe        D.won’tbe33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.A.tobebroken         B.hadbrokenintoC.wasbroken         D.hadbeenbrokeninto34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected36.—Doyoulikethenewpen?—Yes，it________verywell.A.iswritten       B.iswritingC.writes        D.wrote37.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.A.had;waswearing      B.havehad;amwearingC.had;wore       D.havehad;wear38.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.A.read;wasfalling      B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling    D.read;fell 39.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.A.try        B.willtryC.shouldtry       D.wouldtry40.—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.A.didn’twork      B.won’tworkC.can’twork       D.doesn’twork41.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeel       B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel       D.haven’tfelt42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.A.hadgone       B.hadsetoffC.hadleft        D.hadbeenaway43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.A.haverepaired      B.shallhaverepairedC.willrepair       D.wouldrepair44.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststared       B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared      D.hadjuststared45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hadleft;came      B.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcome      D.hadleft;wouldcome46.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo       B.I’vegoneC.Igo        D.I’mgoing47.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.A.killed        B.iskilledC.waskilled       D.waskilling48.Thenotice________“Nosmoking.”A.iswrote       B.readsC.writes        D.isread49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.take        B.takeofC.betaken       D.betakenof50.Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated　       B.wereseated　C.satourselves　      D.hadseated 51.—Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?—I________mydeadfriend.A.amthinkingabout     B.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtabout     D.willthinkabout52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen  B.havebeen;haveseenChavebeen;hadseen     D.hadbeen;hadseen53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!A.got        B.getC.should        D.haveget54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinkingC.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought55.—I’mtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.—Who________so?A.said        B.hadsaidC.says        D.hassaid56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.A.hadthought       B.havethoughtC.didn’tthink      D.wasthinking57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.willhavechanged     B.haschangedC.ischanging       D.willchange58.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay       B.haveplayedC.played        D.play59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest       B.arerequestedC.arerequesting      D.request60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.A.caughtin       B.hadcaughtC.werecaught      D.werecaughtin高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8　动词(三)动词时态和语态 1～5DADBD    6~10BBCAD11～15ACDCB    16~20AAACA21～25DCBAB    26~30ACCAC31～35BADCC    36~40CBBAD41～45DDBBA    46~50ACBDB51～55BCBBC5    6~60ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受bytheendoflastyear的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb.istoblame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时theUFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用begoingto表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belongto没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.onlyto引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受bythistimetomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。