高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 14页

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(14一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]___shy,nervousperfectionist.(15二模)3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto[40]____smalltownsome20kilometersaway(12年)4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。1.He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……2.OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.3.Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4.hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/AmericanYouhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 考点二：介词•无提示词：注意搭配问题•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点三：代词•无提示词•作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。•指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…考查语法点:代词的基本用法[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。考点四：连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。考点五：谓语动词•有提示词•与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(15广州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(14深圳二模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(15广东)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致考点六：非谓语动词•有提示词•除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).(11广州一模)考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用考点七：词性转换.有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点八：形容词的级•有提示词•通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级1.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(双语报)小结一．根据句子结构，确定词性一般有提示词:动词,名词,形容词,副词.无提示词:冠词,介词,连词,代词.二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词连词并列句及复合句介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形词性变化词汇,构词法解题四步走通读全文,理解大意分析句子,确定词性根据语义,确定词形检查搭配,前后连贯Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 一语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Oncetherelivedarichman   31   wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.   32   firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced   33   verylargestone.Thenhe   34  (hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow. “Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.   35   mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove  36  .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,   37  (say)tohimself:“Thenight   38  (be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”    Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis   39  (strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!   40   thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.语法填空TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas __31_  investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe  32_ (late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom  _33  countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments  __35__ (associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.  __36___  concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__  appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare  38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan  __39__ (broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 二2015年新课标IYangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___66___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2015年新课标IITheadobedwellings(土坯房）61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 三语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,waituntilitbootsup__36_(complete),andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages__37_familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat_38___favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips_39___youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand__40_(buy)whatI"mlookingfor.Forexample,I___41____ (order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems__42__usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI"mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_43__(person)information.Furthermore,Idon"tdownloadoropenfilesIdon"trecognize.__44__(use)theInternetcanbefunandaconvenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,butyoujustneedtobe__45___(care).语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear  ______31________ spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____32_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_____33_______languagelearning._____34________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_____35________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand______36_________meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._______37_______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____38______(advise)forthose______39______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand____40____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 四2014-新课标IAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).2014-新课标IIOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 五语法填空Cryingmarriage?  31   (surprise),isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and   32  (remain)infashion   33   theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa   34   (necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch   35   sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.   36  ,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon   37   asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage. Infact,therewerecases   38  whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa   39   bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe   40   (arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysof China,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.语法填空Nowadays,millions   31   lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.   32  WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).     Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet   33   (main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene    34  (justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto   35   andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake    36   easytoavoidsomeone   37  youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,   38  ,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.     Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline  39  (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust   40  (like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight. Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 六2013广东高考真题语法填空neday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he    1 (find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch    2 toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,    3  notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery    4 (reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,     5 hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt   6    alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect    7    thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t      8    (possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly    9     verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always    10   (think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”语法填空2012广东高考真题Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2__(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_4___lastrow.___5__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 七语法填空Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but    31   Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.  32   a car,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,   33  (wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering   34   Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof  35   (catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand   36   certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing   37   it.Muchlaterthatnight,the   38   questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcame   39   tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofa contract (合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor   40   :wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.  语法填空Polarbearsaresufferingina   31   (warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.   32   muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared  33   forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat   34   (threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years   35   1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveinthe Arctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir   36  (survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,   37   scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“  38   it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.   39    in awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,    40   thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 八语法填空（2015广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恶适当的词或使用括号中词语Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned16farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.17(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby18otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat19(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass20itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she21(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving22thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees23(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket24peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto25thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck. 语法填空（2014广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Therearemomentsinlife___16____youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)themforreal!Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__17_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor___18____wedon"tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.Don"tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don"tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___19____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__20__youwanttobe.The___21__(happy)ofpeopledon"t___22__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___23__(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_24____(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_25____youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you"retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 九语法填空  Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelse togowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby___31___.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina ___32___ (lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t    33___first time Linahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours____34____thepoisonhadstoppeddoingits harm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemed familiar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround___35____.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth___36___Linaseventeenyearsago.____37___happyIwas then!Linausedtobesuchabright,____38____(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedher into adope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“And why aremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher ___39___ (take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething____40___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”语法填空    MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing32______thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave33______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando34______   (change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot35______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow36______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who37______(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ38______getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39______(predict)someone"sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,40______measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess. 十语法填空ItKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities. 31  (compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes  32 time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.  33  wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens  34  wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.  35  (second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.  36  itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my  37  (suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething 38  (beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis  39  greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor  40 developmentofourwritingskills.语法填空Inmanycountries,___31___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___32___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,___33___(call)co-housing,isgaining___34___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas___35___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities___36___(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___37___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___38___,___39___manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___40 ___moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess.