高一英语语法--名词性从句 6页

任何一个领域的成功都要靠背诵！英语好的人都是靠“努力背诵”成功的高一英语语法—名词性从句学案复习：1.从句：引导词+句子主句+从句=复合句（两个谓语）所有从句都用陈述句语序2.定语从句：先行词（名词、代词）+从句引导词：(whowhomthat(主宾表)whose)(whichthataswhose)(whenwherewhy=prep+whichwhom)定语从句中无what;定语从句中所有引导词都做句子成分；定从中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定的。3.定语从句—adj从句（主语，宾语，表语，同位语）—名词性从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，方式，目的，结果，比较，让步）---状语从句从句;一、概述：名词性从句包括：宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。语序为陈述语序。主语从句在句中做------_________Thathewillcomeistrue.宾语从句在句中做------_________Iknowthathewillcome.表语从句在句中做------_________Thenewsisthathewillcome.同位语从句在句中做-----_________Thenewsthatshewillcomesurprisedus.二.引导词:1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用,that+完整的陈述句。（引导宾语从句时可省,但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句,只能省第一个）Hesaid（that）hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.2）连接代词who,whom,what=allthat,which哪一个,whoever=anyonewho,whomeverwhatever=anythingwhich,whichever等，有意义，作成分Whoevercomesiswelcome.Whichfootballteamwillwinthematchishardtosay.3）连接副词where,when,how,whywhereverwheneverhowever等，有意义，在句中作状语Whenwewillgotherehasn’tbeendecided.4）从属连词if,whether（是否）Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.★引导主语从句和同位语从句，表语从句的引导词不可省略。Thathewaschosenpresidentmadeusveryhappy.WeheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonfirstprizeMysuggestionisthatweshouldsetoffearly.三、分类讲解：A.宾语从句：1.①vt+宾从②prep+宾从③be+adj（besure、beafraidthatbeawarethatbegladthat）④givetellaskbuyshowsbsth,explainannouncetosbsth,sharewithsbsth2.宾从中的时态和语序时态：主句为过去式，从句为过去的某种时态。（客观真理时，从句用一般现在时）HesaidthathecamefromBeijing.MrWangtoldusthattheearthisround.Idon’tcareaboutwhetherhewillcome.Doyouknowwhatisthematter?3.注意：宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当有多个that引导的并列宾从，只有第一个that可省，其他的that不能省；Hesaid（that）hewasfromLondonandthathewasadoctor.（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthanbefore.4.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句形式宾语make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting．Wemakeitarulethatweshallgetupat5:00.★it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用于这些表示心理活动的动词后，6背诵让每一天的生活都充实快乐！优美的文字不断地洗涤着你心灵，不断地锻造着你的口才，不断地提升着你的自信，当然也不断地增加着你的考试能力！ 任何一个领域的成功都要靠背诵！英语好的人都是靠“努力背诵”成功的appreciateitifdepend、rely、countonitthat…seetoitthat…like/dislike/love/hateitwhenYoumaydependonitthatyourparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneeditIlikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.IhateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabledYoumustseetoitthateverydoorisclosed.5.引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，只用whether不用if的情况：⑴主语从句Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeenknown.、表语从句thequestioniswhetherhewillcome、同位语从句thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome。⑵宾语从句①介词+whether②whethertodo③whetherornot连在一起④Idoubtifwhether2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.4.Idon’tknow_______togo.B.表语从句：放在系动词半系动词之后,引导词一般不省略。引导词有：thatwhetherwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhowasifasthoughItlooksasifitisgoingtorain.ThisiswhereLuXunoncelived.ThisiswhyshegotupsoearlythismorningChinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobeItremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpasstheexam.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.C.主语从句：一般在句首，主语较长时通常放在后面,主语用it代替，称为形式主语。引导词有：thatwhetherwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow引导词不可省略。（whetherthat不做成分，其余的做成分。）1.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.=ItisknowntoallthatheknowsJapanese.2.Whenhewillcomeisunknown.3.Whatsurprisedmewashiswords.4.Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeenknown.(不能换为if)注意：主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。Itisnecessary/important/obviousthat…有必要…/很重要/显然----Itisknown/believed/said/reportedthat…人们知道/相信…/据说/据报道---主语从句难点：whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever等代词引导的主语从句(可以高二讲)Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.违背法律的人将受到惩罚。=Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whateverhesaidatthemeetingencouragedus.他在会上说的每句话都鼓励了我们。=Anythingthathesaidatthemeetingencourageus.句式转换：1._______isreportedthatwecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.(It)2._______isreportedisthatwecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.(what)3.________isreported,wecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.(As)D.同位语从句：在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在如idea,news,fact,promise,suggestion,belief,truth等含有丰富内涵的词语后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句多用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。也可用how,when,where等。Hegaveherapromisethathewouldcomebackaftertwomonths.ThenewsthatTomwonthematchistrue.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?注意区分：1.如果是定语从句，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。2.定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.同位语从句6背诵让每一天的生活都充实快乐！优美的文字不断地洗涤着你心灵，不断地锻造着你的口才，不断地提升着你的自信，当然也不断地增加着你的考试能力！ 任何一个领域的成功都要靠背诵！英语好的人都是靠“努力背诵”成功的Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.定语从句名词从句中的虚拟问题：（谓语用should+动词原形，should一般可以省略）1）主语从句中的虚拟：在表示建议、命令、请求、的名词后的主语从句或者itisadjItis+advisedsuggestedorderedrequested+that或者Itis+strange,necessary.important,natural等。Itisnecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.ItisimportantthatastudentshouldlearnEnglishwell.2）表语从句中的虚拟：在表示建议、命令、请求、的名词后的表语从句，常见的词有advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request,plan，idea，demand等1.Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.2.Theirplanisthattheyshouldbuildanewfactoryintheirhometown.3)宾语从句中的虚拟语气：在表示建议、命令、请求、的动词后的宾语从句，常见词有：advise,suggest,request,order,command，insist等。Heinsistedthatweshouldstudyhard.Ourteacherorderedthatweshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.4)同位语中的虚拟语气：在表示建议、命令、请求、的名词后的同位语从句，常见词有：advice,suggestion,request,order,command，等。Doyouknowhissuggestionthatweshouldgetthereontime?Hehasarequestthatweshouldstartatonce.从句辨析：WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.（主语从句）Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.（同位语从句）Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.（宾语从句）Thefactisthathestolethecar.（表语从句）Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?（同位语从句）Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?（定语从句）Itissaidthattheywonthegame.（主语从句）注意考点：1.连接词that与what的区别that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.★Afterwhatseemedalongtime,hecameback.That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.2.what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个,有范围)---Doyouknow__what__MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureofwhich.TherearesomanykindsofmobilephonesonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.3.在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolinThephotographswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.Canyouexplainwhatitwasthatmadeyousad.★特殊疑问词+doyouthink/suggest/believe/suppose+陈述语序WhendoyouthinkMarywillcomehere.Whateverdoyouconsiderworriedher.经典练习：1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that6背诵让每一天的生活都充实快乐！优美的文字不断地洗涤着你心灵，不断地锻造着你的口才，不断地提升着你的自信，当然也不断地增加着你的考试能力！ 任何一个领域的成功都要靠背诵！英语好的人都是靠“努力背诵”成功的2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereason____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.Airistous____wateristofish．A.isthatB.whatC.whichD.that7.---Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?---Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited9.Youaresayingthatourteacherstreateveryoneequally,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why10.Thatis______mygrandfatherwasbornandgrewup.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.theplace11.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat____________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where12.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that13.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why14.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when15.Sometimesweareasked______wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether16.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon______theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.what17.Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto_______didthescientificresearch.A.thoseB.whenC.whoeverD.whomever18.Hewantedtomakesure__________.A.howwewenttherebybusB.wheredidwegoC.whatdidwegothereD.whenwewentthere19.________finishestheworkinanhourwillgettheaward.A.whoever.B.who.C.nomatterwho.D.whom.20.itisstrange_______hepassedtheexameasily.A.that.B.what.C.when.D.where.21.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB．thatC．ifD．for22.mademeproudwasthatmysonwasadmittedtoakeyuniversityA．WhatB．it.C．ThatD.whatever23.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat24._______hepassedtheexamisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That25.________youdon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether26.________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever27._______alltheinventionshaveincommonis_____theyhavesucceeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatDThat;what28._____theywonthegamewas______wehadexpected.A.That;whichB.Whether;thatC.What;thatD.That;what29._______beatXiaoWangblackandblueisnotknown.A.WhomB.WhoeverC.WhoD.What6背诵让每一天的生活都充实快乐！优美的文字不断地洗涤着你心灵，不断地锻造着你的口才，不断地提升着你的自信，当然也不断地增加着你的考试能力！ 任何一个领域的成功都要靠背诵！英语好的人都是靠“努力背诵”成功的30.____isnotknownyet.A.WhenshehasgoneB.WhereshehasgoneC.HowdidsheleaveD.Whydidshego31.___wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who32.Ithasbeenproved___eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that1-5BCDAC6-10BAABC11-14ABCCB15-20DCDAA21-30BACCCDCDCB31-32CD高一英语名词性从句练习1._____makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimagination.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which2.Expertsbelieve___peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingwhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what3.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_____closeyoumaybetovictory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where4.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that5.Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.WhichC.whatD.whether6.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That7.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What8.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.WhichB.whereC.howD.what9.Theonlywaytosucceedistohavetotalbelief__youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether10.______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which11.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether12.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what13.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether14.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever15.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever16.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why17.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when18.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing。A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when19.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that20.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever21.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how22.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how23.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom24.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.tha25.He’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why26.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which27.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which6背诵让每一天的生活都充实快乐！优美的文字不断地洗涤着你心灵，不断地锻造着你的口才，不断地提升着你的自信，当然也不断地增加着你的考试能力！ 任何一个领域的成功都要靠背诵！英语好的人都是靠“努力背诵”成功的28.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why29.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which30.Whenthenewscame____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because31.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where32.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s___I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what33.Itisstillunderdiscussion_____theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that35.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_____theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why1-10BCADDCDDBC11-20CDCCBBCADC21-30CBBDDCCDCC31-35CDABA6背诵让每一天的生活都充实快乐！优美的文字不断地洗涤着你心灵，不断地锻造着你的口才，不断地提升着你的自信，当然也不断地增加着你的考试能力！