八年级上册英语语法讲解与练习 16页

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词语辨析：1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.1)创办，开办：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2)机器开动：Ican’tstartmycar.3)出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.16 Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词语辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.1.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.2.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5.find+宾语+名词,发现：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.6.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.7.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.16 beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句（恐怕，担心）：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用Howlong.I‘llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister词语辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（误）thoughadv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.16 语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest16 Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater句型：1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4.Thanksforgettellingme.5.CanIaskyousomequestions?常用法：CanIaskyousome…….Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样Thanksfordoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof……..much+形容词或副词比较级…….得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用oneof+可数名词复数…..之一……练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1.Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.2.BlueMoonis______________(good),butMiler’sis_____________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis____________(expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe__________(bad)service,butwecansitthe_______________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe________________(interesting)role.阅读信息然后在下面的句子中改错。AmovieticketatTownCinemais$12.00.Itis$10.50atScreenCity,and$10.00atMovieWorld.ScreenCityisalwaysverycrowded.ManypeoplegotoMovieWorld,too.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatTownCinema.TheseatsatMovieWorldareverycomfortable.TheseatsatScreenCityarealittlehard.TheTownCinemaseatsareveryuncomfortable.1.MovieWorldisthemostexpensive.2.ScreenCityhasthecheapesttickets.3.TowncinemaismorepopularthanScreenCity.4.MovieWorldisthemostpopular.5.TownCinemahasthemostcomfortableseats16 Unit5Doyouwanttoagameshow?句型：----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?常用法：letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.知识点：1、theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3、goon发生，与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4、happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.16 *takeplace意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5、expectv.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句预计……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.6、seriousa.严肃的，认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.根据你的实际观点回答问题。1.Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?2.Whatcomedyshowsdoyouliketowatch?3.Doyouplantowatchasportsshowtonight?4.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromthenews?编对话。A:WhatdoyouplantowatchonTVtonight?B:Ihopeto______________,butIalsowantto_______________.Howaboutyou?Doyou_________________atalkshowor______________?A:Oh,Iwantto___________________.用所给词语造句，使对话通顺。A:_______________________________________(what/thinkof/soapoperas)B:_______________________________________(can’tstand)A:________________________________________(whatshow/wanttowatch/tonight)B:________________________________________(talentshow)A:________________________________________(whatexpecttolearn/gameshow)B:________________________________________(interestinginformation?)A:_________________________________________(what/hopetowatch/tomorrow)B:_________________________________________(news)A:__________________________________________(do/playtowatch/comedy)B:_________________________________________(no/plantowatch/comedy)16 Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语用法：wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.learntodosth.finishdoingsthpromisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.remembertodosth.agreetodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法1）begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.16 2、promisevt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.promisen.允诺，诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.3、when与while的区别：when表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.4、practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.5、everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.练习：---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?----Notnow.I______toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway补全对话：A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_________yougrowup?B:I_______tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_________areyougoingtodothat?16 B:I’m________tostudymedicine,atauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.________areyou_______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.A:________areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto_________nextSeptember.用所给单词完成句子。takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions__________promisestoyourself.Theymay_______tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto________fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging_______agreatactivitysoIamgoingto______tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.补全对话：A:Whatdoyou________tobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwant____________ascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butit’salsodifficult._______areyou________todothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,I’m________togotouniversity.A:________areyou_______tostudy?B:InHefei.I’m_______tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant__________ateacher.I’m________toteachinWuhan.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?用法：will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…16 Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的词语辨析：1、every与each的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.、ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3、human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，aman可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.、seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5.、probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.6、during/for/in介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.16 一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他（will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称）主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他（be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换）否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主语+其他，将不会有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?练习：用more,less,fewer填空。1.Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe_______peopleinthecities.3.Therewillbe________jobforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithinktherewillbe________citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild________buildingsinthecountry.5.In50years,peoplewillhave_______freetimebecausetherewillbe________thingstodo.补全对话：Girl:Mon,whatwillthefuture_________like?Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbe_________.Girl:But______Ibebeautifullikeyou?________Ibeapilot?Iwanttoflyupintothesky.Mom:You’realreadybeautiful.Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyou_____beapilot.Girl:OK,Imuststudyhardthen.Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthat______will______bothgoodandbadthingsinlife.Girl:Oh,butI’mnotscared.Mom,becauseyou________helpme!1、Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt2、There______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.16 A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving3、In50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have4、--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---_________.A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’t5、They______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.hadUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语用法：Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…Weneedonecupofyogurt.主谓一致判断法：1.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4.在here,there开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。词语辨析：1.turnon打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turnoff.2.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。3.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是：进入…in是：在…内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!3.有关make的短语：makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必16 3.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面，盖子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语用法：invitesb.todosth.helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?词语辨析：1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。  prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 /preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.2.hangout常去某处，泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起3、catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith赶上，，跟上catchholdof抓住16 3、accept接受,反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.4、turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流5、helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃7、attheendof在…末尾，在…尽头，bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于8、surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.9、lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说10、reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。阅读邀请回答问题。DearParents,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthis,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster1.Whoismakingtheinvitation?2.Whatistheinvitationfor?3.Whenwilltheeventhappen?4.Whatwillhappenafterthis?5.Doparentshavetobringanything?16 1.Howshouldpeoplereplytothisinvitation,andwhen?Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!习惯用法：asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthtoo…todosthbeafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbest(not)todosth.needtodosth用下列的短语填空discussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t____________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter__________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan_____withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.用单词完成对话：A：Hi,Sally.______you______tothepartytomorrow?B:I______to,butIcan’t.A:Oh!But______youdon’ttototheparty,you______missallthefun!B:Iknow,ButIgotintoa_______withmyparents.A:Hmm….thenyoushouldjustsay_______toyourparents.B:Iguessyou’reright.I________talktothemtonight.用所给的单词填空：meetingteenagervideoexperience1.Ifmyfamilytravelstoanewcountrythissummer,I’llsendyoualetteraboutmy_______.2.Willyouwatchthe_______withmeifyou’refreethisweekend?3.Ifthe_______stayouttoolat,theirparentswillworryaboutthem.4.I’llgotothe_______ifitendsby5:00p.m.16