精编小学英语语法7天集训 14页

优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近小学语法7天集训营 - 一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：根据规则，写出下列各词的复数watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____ peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______ 二、人称代词和物主代词人称代词：是用来代替人或事物的名称。物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。      主格宾格形容词性名词性优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近      Imemymine      Youyouyouryours      Hehimhishis      Sheherherhers      Itititsits      Weusourours      theythemtheirtheirs      练习：      一.用所给词的适当形式填空      1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)      2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)      3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)      4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)      二、用am,is,are填空      1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.      2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.      3.Thedog_______tallandfat.      4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.      5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?      6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.      7.How_______yourfather?      8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.      9.Whosedress______this?优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近      10.Whosesocks______they? 三、一般现在时【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成      1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：      Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。      2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+(其它)。如：      WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。      当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。      【No.2】一般现在时的变化      1.be动词的变化。      否定句：主语benot其它。      如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。      一般疑问句：Be主语其它。      如：-Areyouastudent?      -Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.      非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。      否定句：主语don"t(doesn"t)动词原形(其它)。如：优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近      Idon"tlikebread.      当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：      Hedoesn"toftenplay.      一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如：      -Doyouoftenplayfootball?      -Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.      当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：      -Doesshegotoworkbybike?      -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.      第三人称动词的变化规则      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks      2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes      3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies     练习：      一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数      drink________go_______stay________make________      look_________have_______pass_______carry____      come________watch______plant_______fly________      study_______brush________do_________teach_______      wash_______      二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。      1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.      2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近      3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.      4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.      5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?      6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?      7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?      8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.      9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.      10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.      11.Mike_______(like)cooking.      12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.      13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.      14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.      15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.      16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.      17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.      18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.      19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.      20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?      －It’sSaturday四、现在进行时      1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近      3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。      4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。动词现在进行时变化规则      1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking      2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting      3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping练习：      一、写出下列动词的现在分词：      play________run__________swim_________make__________      go_________like________write_________ski___________      read________have_________sing________dance_________      put_________see________buy_________love____________      live_______take_________come________get_________      stop_________sit________begin________shop___________      二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：      1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.      2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.      3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.      4.What_____you______(do)now?      5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.      6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.      7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.      8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近      9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow      10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.五、一般将来时      一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。      二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；      ②willdo.      三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。      例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon. 四、同义句：begoingto=will      Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.      练习：      填空。      1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。      I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.      I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.      2.我们将要学习英语      We_____________________learnEnglish.      We________learnEnglish. 六、一般过去时      1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。      2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近      ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）      ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）      3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子      否定句：didn’t动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.      动词过去式变化规则：      1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked,cook-cooked      2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived      3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped      4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied      5．不规则动词过去式：      am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat      过去时练习      1、写出下列动词的过去式      isam_________plant________are________      drink_________play_______go________make________      does_________dance________worry________ask_____      taste_________eat__________put______      kick_________pass_______do________      2、 用be动词的适当形式填空      1.I_______atschooljustnow.      2.He________atthecamplastweek.      3.We________studentstwoyearsago.优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近      4.They________onthefarmamomentago.      5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.      6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.  7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.      8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.      一、用be动词的适当形式填空      1.I______anEnglishteachernow.      2.She_______happyyesterday.      3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.      行为动词的过去时练习（2）    一、用be动词的适当形式填空      1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.      2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.      3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)      4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?      5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.      6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.      7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.      8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.七：疑问句一般疑问句：是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近通常回答为：肯定：Yes，主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词.否定：No，主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词（am/is/are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I"minClass2Grade1．→AreyouinClass2Grade1﹖We"rewatchingTV．→AreyouwatchingTV﹖2．陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must…）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：Hecanswimnow．→Canheswimnow﹖Thechildrenmaycomewithus．→Maythechildrencomewithus﹖3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：Iliketheseanimals．→Doyouliketheseanimals﹖Shewantstogotothemovies．→Doesshewanttogotothemovies﹖4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答。如：Aretheyintownnow﹖Ithinkso.MayIsithere﹖Certainly．优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近Doeshelikesoccer﹖SorryIdon"tknow．6.一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个），when（何时），where（哪里），how（怎样），why（为何）howmany（有多少），howmuch（多少钱）等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？tips可理解为如疑问词作主语或主语的定语(Whose)，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？　如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖练习题：一、陈述句变一般疑问句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.___________________________________________?2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）___________________________________________?3.Theycanswim.___________________________________________优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近?4.Iliketoread（阅读）English.___________________________________________?5.Igotoschoolonfoot.（走路）___________________________________________?6.HelikesEnglish.___________________________________________?7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.（乘公共汽车）___________________________________________?8.Heiscrying（哭）underthetree.___________________________________________?9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.___________________________________________?10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.___________________________________________?二、把肯定句变为否定句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.____________________________________________.2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）____________________________________________.3.Theycanswim.____________________________________________.4.Iliketoread（阅读）English.____________________________________________.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.（走路）_______________________________________________.6.HelikesEnglish._______________________________________________.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.（乘公共汽车）_______________________________________________.8.Heiscrying（哭）underthetree._______________________________________________.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember._______________________________________________.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop._______________________________________________.三、作肯定和否定回答优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近1、Isthisyourpencil-case?肯定回答：___________________.优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近否定回答：___________________.2、Isthathisbackpack?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.3、Aretheseherbrothers?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.4、ArethoseTom’sparents?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.5、Canyouplaytheguitar?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.6、Isthisyoursister?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.7、Isthismypen?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.8、Doyouall(都、全部)atschool?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.9、DotheylikeFrenchfries?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.10、Doeshelikepears?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近一根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。Whathowwhenwherewhosewhichwhy1.Ihavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetter?2.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.3.—___________didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothecinema.4.—___________doyougetupsoearly?—BecauseIwanttodomorningexercises(做早操).5.—__________canIdoforyou?—Iwouldlikeapencil.6.—__________shirtisthis?—Maybeit’sLily"s.优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14 优胜家教电话：0354-626657513233058869地址：附小附近7.—__________didyougotobedlastnight?—Atabout11:00.8.—__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmother?—Asweater.二根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。1.______________isyourteacher?Idon’tknow.(多高)2.______________isthepictureonthewall?It’sred.（什么颜色）3.______________doyougetupeveryday?At6:30.（几点）4.______________booksdoyouhave?Fifteen.（多少）5.______________areyouin?I’minClass3,Grade8.（几班）6.______________doseshetakeashower?Twiceaweek.（多久一次）7.______________willyoustayhere?Forsevendays.（多长时间）8.______________istheT-shirt?It’s50yuan.（多少钱）三根据A句的意思,向A句的划线部分提问，完成B句。1.A.Sheoftengoestoworkbybikeeveryday.B.______________sheoften_______toworkeveryday?2.A.TheblueT-shirtisBill’s.B.______________theblueT-shirt?3.A.MyfatherwillgotoKunmingnextweek.B.______________yourfathergoestoKunming?4.A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.B.______________ishisbrother?5.A.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.B.______________they_______yesterdayafternoon?优胜家教，7天创造奇迹！14