小学英语语法：一般过去时的用法 5页

一般过去时的用法一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning，yesterdayafternoon，yesterdayevening，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastnight，lastweek，lastmonth，lastyear，amomentago（刚才），justnow（刚才），twodaysago，aweekago，in1990等。如：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡觉。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。二、句式变化：1．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动作。（行为动词）肯定陈述句句型:主语+动词过去式+其它。Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。否定陈述句句型:主语+didn’t+动词原型+其它。Ididn’tvisitmyuncleyesterday.一般疑问句句型：Did+主语+动词原形？Didyouvisityouruncleyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.（系动词be）肯定陈述句句型:主语+be过去式（was/were）+其它。Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.否定陈述句句型:主语+be的过去式+not（wasn’t/weren’t）+其它。Theyweren’tintheclassroomjustnow.一般疑问句句型：Was/Were+主语+其它？Weretheyintheclassroomjustnow? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.No,theyweren’t.特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?Whereweretheyjustnow?三、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；live→liveduse→usedtaste-tasted2．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed；study→studied,try→triedfly→flied3．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stopped，plan→planned,prefer→preferred4．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/./t/和/d/后读/id/.look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited(二)不规则动词的过去式am/is---wasare—werego-wentswim—swamfly---flewdo---didhave---hadsay---saidsee---sawtake---tookcome---cameget---gotdraw---drewsing---sangread---readeat---atetell---toldsit---satlet---letcut---cutleave---leftthink---thoughtrun---ranfind---foundwear---worebuy---boughtwrite---wrotemake---made一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat____(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_____(have)apartylastHalloween.5.I_____(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.4.Nancy_____(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.6.They_____(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother____(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls_____(sing)and_____(dance)attheparty.9.What_____she____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.10.____he____theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)11.____you____(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? 12.____he____(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_____.二．用be动词的适当形式填空1.I____atschooljustnow.2．He____atthecamplastweek.3.We____studentstwoyearsago.4．They___onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing____elevenyearsoldlastyear.7．She_____happyyesterday.6.There___anappleontheplateyesterday.8．There___somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.9．Themobilephone__onthesofayesterdayevening.10．They____gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.11．Today____thesecondofJune.Yesterday____thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents_____veryexcited.、三．用动词的适当形式填空1.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.5.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.6.Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)7.He_____footballnow,butthey_____basketballjustnow.(play)8.Jim’smother_____(plant)treesjustnow.9.____they____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.10.I____(watch)acartoononMonday.11.We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.四、用一般过去时填空1、I____(go)tothecinemalastSaturday.2.He___(is)illyesterday.3、We____(have)alessonyesterday.4、What___youruncle____(do)yesterdaymorning?He_(read)English.5、She_____ (clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.五．句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2．Itwasexciting.  否定句：__________________.一般疑问句：_________________.肯、否定回答：_______________________________________.3.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4.TheytookmanypicturesinBeijinglastSaturday.  否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________六、中译英、1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。  _________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________4.格林先生去年住在中国。__________________________________5.昨天我们参观了农场。__________________________________七、根据文答句写出问句。1、？Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.3、？八、用动词的适当形式填空1.I_____(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather____(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_____tozooyesterday,we____tothepark.(go) 4.GaoShan_____(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.5.I_____(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_____.九、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。  _________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。  _________________________________________________________4.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。  _________________________________________________________5.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。  _________________________________________________________6.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。  _________________________________________________________十、 用动词的适当形式填空1.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite____(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan_____(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t_____thehouse.Mum____ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you_____justnow?I_____somehousework.(do)5.They_____(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto_____apples.Butmydad_____allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she____(do)Chinesedances.8.Thestudentsoften____(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.9.What____Mikedoonthefarm?He____cows.(milk)