精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案 7页

第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as①在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。Heistall.他高。Heisastall.他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词）Heisastallashisbrotheris（tall）.与他弟弟一样,他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。)②只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。改错：Heissotallashisbrother.答案：so改为as1.【1994全国】Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellas  C.sowell  D.sowellas2.—Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?   —Yes,Ididn’texpectit_____wonderful.  A.more B.asC.mostD.much考点2.在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan______.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout4.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan______.A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly考点3.谓语的替代（参看P.188Error!Referencesourcenotfound.）在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如：JohnspeaksGermanasfluentlyasMarydoes.5.Johngivesmemorehelpthan______.A.TomisB.TomhasC.TomdoesD.Tomgives6.Ipickedmoreapplesthanyou______yesterday.A.pickedB.doC.didD.had7.【2007重庆】AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第2讲比较级5考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。byfar的用法：用于强调，意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：It’squickerbyfartogobytrain.乘火车要快得多。Sheranfastestbyfar.她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。He’sbyfartheclevererstudent.他是个聪明得多的孩子。Heisbyfarthebestteacher.=Heisthebestteacherbyfar.他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。1.Youaresuchawomanasalwaysthink_____ofyourselfthanothers.A.muchB.muchmoreC.littleD.muchless2.【2004福建】Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmore C.muchlargerD.manymore3.—Thenovelis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Why!It’s_____thatIhaveeverread. 5A.amostinterestingB.amoreinterestedC.alessinterestingD.byfar(答疑qq329950885)themostinteresting1.【2007全国II】Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite2.—Thediseasehesuffersisnoteasytocure.—Iknow,butishe_____better?A.muchB.ratherC.anyD.little3.【2000上海】You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?A.abitfarB.alittlefarther C.abitoffartherD.alittlefar4.【2006江苏】Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter. A.abitlessB.anyless  C.muchmoreD.alittlemore 考点1.more、much与比较级more放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级，如：moreinteresting,moreexciting。单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级，如：taller,earlier,hotter。much修饰比较级。如：muchmoreinteresting,muchtaller。而像muchmoretaller/moretaller是错误的。5.【1991全国】Theexperimentwas_____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch6.【1994全国】Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave_____atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime考点2.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。7.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicehere?—Oh,_____.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.A.toobadB.sorryC.wonderfulD.impossible9.【2010全国Ⅱ】Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular10.【2011全国II】Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_____boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter11.【2011四川】—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_____onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant12.【2013浙江】I______myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed考点3.not+比较级与no+比较级no和比较级连用时，常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮）MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差）13.—CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.A.asgoodasB.nomorethanC.nobetterthanD.asmuchas14.Thetechnicalcollegeeducationisplayinganimportantparttodayanditsrolewillbe_____important.  A.nolessB.nomoreC.nonethelessD.notmore15.—IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?—No,_____thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworse考点4.less构成比较级16.Sheis_____thanheryoungersister.   A.lessricherB.notmorerich C.lessrichD.notrich17.【2006北京】Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models. A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder考点5.“变得”后常跟比较级改错：Ourworldisgettingsmallandsmall.解析：改为Ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.18.【2004全国】Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting. A.heavierB.heavy    C.theheavierD.theheaviest19.【2009全国I】Howmuch_____shelooked 5withoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better考点1.comeearliernexttime改错：A:I’msorryI’mlate.B:That’sOK.Butcomeearlynexttime.解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。1.Thisruleristooshort.Ineeda_____one.A.longB.longerC.morelongD.morelonger2.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone考点2.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.考点3.the+比较级句中有than时用比较级，如：Heistallerthanhisbrother.用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of短语时常用the+比较级。如：Thetallerboyismybrother.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.3.【1995上海】Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas_____choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter4.【2006安徽】Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest5.【2007四川】Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe_____onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive考点4.同类异质比较:heismorehard-workingthanclever“与其说，不如说”I.异类同质比较：(答疑qq329950885)即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：Myroomissmallerthanyours.我的房间比你的小。Ourcountryismorepowerfulthantheirs.我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。II.同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是……，而不是”、“与其说……不如说……”等。如：Hewasmoreluckythanclever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。Shewasmoresurprisedthanangry.她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，(答疑qq329950885)即使是单音节词也是如此。6.—Oh,howfatheis!—ButIthinkheis_____thanfat.A.shortB.shorterC.moreshortD.shortest7.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis_____thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy8.—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?—I’mafraidhe’s_____thannaughty.A.morecleverB.clever C.muchcleverD.muchmoreclever考点5.themore,themoreI.“themore...,themore...”句型常表示“越……就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。Themorehegets,themorehewants.Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.II.“themore...,themore...”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnerairbecomes.Theharderheworked,themorehegot.III.若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.9.Abodyweighsless______itgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest10.Ashandbitsofrockwerefallingontotheship,darkerandmore,______theywent.A.closeB.thecloserC.closerD.morecloser11.【1993上海】It’sbelievedthat______youwork,______resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themore 5betterC.theharder;abetter   D.morehard;morebetter1.【2001上海】Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe2.【2002上海】AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife考点1.比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越……”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and+-er”，多音节形容词和副词常用“moreandmore+形容词或副词”。如：Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.情况一天天好起来。It’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.找工作越来越困难了。Holidayflightticketsaregettinglessandlessexpensive.假日机票越来越便宜了。5第1讲最高级5考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略1.【2009辽宁】Thisareaexperienced_____heaviestrainfallin_____monthofMay.A/;aBa;theCthe;theDthe;a2.【2012全国Ⅱ】Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_____.A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell考点2.least也可用来构成最高级Heisthemostcarelessboyinourclass.他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。Heistheleastcarefulboyinourclass.他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。3.【2005江苏】Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast4.【2007上海】Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表最高级，表示“非常”Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.（amost=very）他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。Thefilmismostinteresting.（most=very）这个电影非常有趣。It’samostimportantproblem.(most=very)这是一个非常重要的问题。5.Changshais_____mostbeautifulinlandcityandwebelievewe’llcomefor_____secondtime.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。如：LiMingisthetalleststudentinourclass.李明是我们班最高的学生。但例外也有：①形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用“the”，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，“the”也不能省略。如：IambusiestonMonday.我周一最忙。(答疑qq329950885)（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）Thepoolisdeepestinsummer.这个池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没有与其他池塘相比较）②形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰，则不能再加the。That’sherbestdress.Thegirlwantsthisbiggestapple.Disney’sgreatestwishwastobecomeafamousartist.③在as,though引导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高级前不用the。Youngestashewas,hegotthefirstprize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。④当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级前面的the通常省略。ThisisthelargestandfinestbuildinginShanghai.⑤形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略“the”。如：Ithinkitbesttogooveritagainandagain.我认为最好反复地检查一下。JohnfounditmostdifficulttolearnChinese.约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。 5写作专练1.正确使用比较级最高级相关知识（P.226)5第1讲倍数表达法5考点1.表达“是……的几倍”先用as…as表达“一样”，然后把倍数用在第一个as前。如：要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”，先表达：这棵树和那棵树一样高。Thistreeisastallasthatone.然后在第一个as前添上倍数threetimes。Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.再如：他父亲的年龄是他的两倍。先表达：Hisfatherisasoldashe.再在第一个as前加上倍数：Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.1.【2002上海春】Americanseat_____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany2.【2008陕西】Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas3.【2009四川】Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very4.【2012全国新课标】Thisrestaurantwasn’t_____thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas5.【2013安徽】It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow______largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice考点2.表达“比……大/小几倍”先用一般的比较级来表达“比……大/小”，然后在比较级前加上倍数。如：要表达“这条河比那条河长两倍”，先表达：这条河比那条河长。Thisriverislongerthanthatone.然后在比较级前添上倍数twice。Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.注意：Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.等同于：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.6.Theseplanescanfly_____thantheoldones.A.asfastthreetimesB.threetimesasfastC.threetimesfastD.threetimesfaster7.MorethanonethousandAmericansoldiershavebeenkilledinIraqisincethewarbeganalmosttwoyearsago.Andit’sreportedthatthenumberofIraqiskilledis_____.A.manytimeshigherB.highermanytimesC.manytimeshighD.highmanytimes8.TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes_____.A. aslittleB.smallerC.asfewD.fewer考点3.倍数+名词倍数可直接用在表示度量的名词前。Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.刚扩建的广场的大小是先前的四倍。Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级和最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案.doc9.Ifyouofferedmesixtimes_____youhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when10.Paperproducedeveryyearis_____theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras11.—What’swrong?Youseemrestless.  —Iwasreducedtopaying____priceforit.A.doubletheB.doubleofthe  C.doubleD.doubleof写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法（P.227) 答案：第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.B第2讲比较级1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B第3讲最高级1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D第4讲倍数表达法1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A