中考英语语法专项练习 22页

语法专项练习（一）英语中有十大词类，冠词是其中的一种，冠词常用于名词之前。冠词分为：定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。“a”用于以辅音开头的名次前，例如：abook,ausefulbook“an”用于以元音开头的名词前，例如：anapple,anhour一用冠词a，an或the填空。1Ioftengotoswimin________Summer2Thisis________yellowpencil.3　Mymotheristellingme________oldstory,butitisinterestingstory.4　Pleasegiveher________apple.5　Ihave________hat.________hatisnew.6　In________evening,IoftenwatchTV.7　—Whereismycap?—Itisbehind________door.8　____mapon_______walloftheirclassroomis________mapofChina.9　Tomis________English.Samis________American.10　LilyAndAlicearein________sameclass.11Thereis_______ pictureof_______ elephanton_______ wall．12Thisis_______ usefulbook．I"vereaditfor_______ hour．13_______ elephantismuchheavierthan_______ horse．14_______ doctortoldhimtotake_______ medicinethreetimes_______ day．15Let"sgooutfor_______ walk．16It"stoohot．Open_______ door，please．17Thereis_______ womanoverthere．_______ womanisMeimei"smother．18_______ sunrisesin_______ east．19_______ ChangjiangRiveris_______ longestriverin_______ China．20Areyougoingtodoit_______ secondtime？21Washingtonis_______ capitalof_______ USA．22_______ Turnersarelivingattheendof_______ TurnerStreet． 23Hejoinedthearmyin_______ springof_______ 1995．24_______ oldmanis_______ teacher．Helikesplaying_______ basketballafter_______ supper．25AfterIhad_______ quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．26Are_______ sheepkeptby_______ farmersforproducing_______ wooland_______ meat？27Theywentto_______ People"sPark，butwebothwentto_______ People"sCinemayesterday．28Ioftenwatch_______ TVin_______ evening．29_______ dayof_______ December20，1999isMonday．30Tomorrowis_______ ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose _______ Christmastreetoday．31Ithink_______ mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．32Heoftengoesto_______ schoolby_______ bike．33Whatdoesthis_______ wordmean，_______ Father？34What_______ importantnews！35Thisis_______inkbottle.It’s_______empty.36Thatis_______jam.It’s_______myjam.37Tomis_______Americanboy.Thatgirlis_______Rose.38Wegotto________cinemaat12:30.39________sunismuchbiggerthan_____earth.40What________interestingbookBillGateswrote!41____university,____umbrella;______European,______engineer;_____hotdog,______honour.42Thereis_____"u"intheword"hour".43Thereis_____"h"intheword"hour". 44_____horseis_____usefulanimal.45Isaw_____catonmytoschoolthismorning.Itwasin_____lonelyhouse.参考答案一1./　　2.a　　3.an,an　　4.an　　5.a,The　　6.the　　7.the　　8.A,the,the　　9.an,an　　10.the11．a；an；the12．a；an13．An；a14．The；the；a15．a16．the17．a；The18．The；the19．The；the，×20．a21．the；the22．The23．the；×24．Thea；×；×25．a26．×；×；×；×27．the；the28．×；the29．The；×；×30×；a31．×32．×；×33．×；×34×35an,/36/,/37an,/38the39the,the40an41a,an,a,an,a,an42a43an44a,a45a,a二选择填空1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.　A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.　A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.　A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.　A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.　A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work. 　A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes　______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.　A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.　A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.　A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shut_____door,please.　A.aB.anC.theD./11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.　A.aB.anC.theD./12.What____finedayitistoday!Let"sgototheSummerPalace.　A.aB.anC.theD./13.Ilikemusic,butIdon"tlike____musicofthatTVplay.　A.aB.anC.theD./14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.　A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a15.It"s____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.　A.aB.anC.theD./16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.　A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an17.Xi"anis___oldcitywith___longhistory,isn"tit?　A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a 18.Nancy"ssisteris____Englishteacher,isn"tshe?　A.aB.anC.theD./19.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.　A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-old　C.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.　A.aB.anC.theD./21．—DoesJimhave_______ ruler？—Yes，hehas_______ ． A．an；some  B．a；one  C．a；／  D．any；one22．Thereis_______ oldbike．_______ oldbikeisMrZhao"s． A．an；The  B．the；An C．a；The  D．the；The23．_______ appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway． A．The   B．A   C．An   D．Two24．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？ —Ihave_______ book．That"s_______ Englishbook． A．a；an B．a；oneC．one；an  D．one；one25．AtthattimeTomwas_______ one-year-oldbaby． A．a     B．an     C．the     D．／26．_______ tigeris_______ China． A．The；a   B．A；the   C．The；from   D．The；the27．Wecan"tsee_______ sunat_______ night． A．the；the B．the；／  C．a；／     D．／；／28．_______ usefulbookitis！  A．Whatan   B．Howa    C．Whata   D．What29．Oneafternoonhefound_______ handbag．Therewas_______ “s”onthecornerof_______ handbag． A．a；an；the    B．a；a；the   C．an；an；an  D．the；a；a30．_______ oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______ Englishwellat_______ meeting． A．An；an；a  B．The；／；an C．The；／；a  D．The；／；the31．_______ GreatWallis_______ longestwallintheworld． A．A；a   B．The；the   C．A；the   D．The；a32．_______ newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver． A．The；a B．A；／      C．A；the   D．An；the33．_______ womanoverthereis_______ popularteacherinourschool． A．A；an  B．The；a     C．The；the D．A；the34．Heusedtobe_______ teacherbutlaterheturned_______ writer． A．a；a   B．a；the     C．／；a    D．a；／35．Theymadehim_______ king． A．a     B．the     C．an    D．／36．Hisfatheris_______ Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool． A．a     B．an      C．the   D．／37．Ishe_______ Americanboy？ A．an    B．a       C．one   D．／38．DoesTomoftenplay_______ footballafter_______ school？ A．／；／ B．／；the  C．the；／  D．a；／39．Theypassedourschool_______ daybeforeyesterday． A．an     B．one      C．a      D．the 40．Australiais_______ English-speakingcountry． A．a      B．an       C．the    D．／41．Shehas_______ orangeskirt．_______ skirtisnice． A．a；The B．an；The  C．an；A  D．the；The42．Thisis_______ apple．It"s_______ bigapple． A．an；a  B．a；the   C．a；an   D．an；the43．Lookat_______ horseoverthere． A．a      B．an       C．the     D．／44．Don"tplay_______ basketballhere．It"sdangerous． A．a      B．an       C．／      D．the45．Thereis_______ oldwomaninthecar． A．／     B．the      C．a       D．an46．Beijingis_______ beautifulcity．It"s_______ capitalofChina． A．a；a   B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the47．Shanghaiisin_______ eastofChina． A．／     B．an       C．a       D．the48．I"vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______ halfyears． A．a      B．an       C．the      D．／49．Billis_______ Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______ football． A．a；the B．an；the  C．a；／   D．an；／50．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______ hourtogetthereby_______ bus． A．an；／ B．an；a    C．a；／   D．／；／参考答案： 1-5ACDCA6-10CCADC11-15CACAB16-20DBBDD21-25BACCA26-30CBCAD31-35BCBDD36-40BAADB41-45BACCD46-50DDADA冠词大全1()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()2.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()3_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a()4Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.A.anB.theC.aD./()5Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;a()6Acomputerisusefultoolin"oworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a2()1Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()2MrsSmithis____friendof__A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine()3Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older()4Fsaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD./()5Nowheis___artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a3()1.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse? A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the()2____monkeycanclimb____trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/()3____rainsarefasterthan____buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a()4-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It"s___languageI"veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite()5Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/4()1Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.A.theB.thisC.aD.an()2Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.AaB.theC,/D.this()3Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.A./B.aC.thatD.its()4Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a()5Afterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight"sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight"s5()1Itis____sincewe____lasttime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet()2Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that()3Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.A.anB./C.aD.this()4After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/6()1Thisis____egg.____eggisbig。A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The()2Thereis___"Win___word"map".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the()3Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A ()4Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The()5Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the7()1Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember.nameof___film.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the()2Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/()3-Whatwas___yesterday?;,-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday()4Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that()5Motherdoesmostof___athome.A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean8()1-Whoseroomisthat?-It"s___.A.thetwins"B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins()2I"mbusy____.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment()3____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an()4Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the()5___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a9()1MrWhiteliveson___floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth()2AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone()3Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other()4Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the()5Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.A.aB.thefc.anD./10()IWecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A..a;the;theB.the;a;the C.a;the;aD.the;the;the()2omoonmovesaround____earth,andtheybotharesmallerthan_sun.A.The;an;aB.A;the;theC./;/;/D.The;the;the()3Parisis___capitalofFrance.A.aB./C.oneD.the11()1____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.A./B.AC.TheD.An()2Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyouifyouwanttogetto___Alice"shouseeasily?A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/()3____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.A./;aB.The;/C.The;theD./}the()4___Turnerscouldnotpayfor___colourTVset.,^A,rA.The;aB./;theC./;aD.The;/()5Theywentto.Smiths"andstayedthereforhalf____hour.A./;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an12()1Cottonisgrownin____China.A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth()2It"s____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the()3Mostofusarefrom____.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern()4___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.A.AnB.AC.TheD./13()IHelikesplaying___piano,hedoesn"tlikeplaying____football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/()2Tomenjoysplaying____footballwhileIenjoyplaying____pianoverymuch.A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD.the;/3.Yesterdayhismotherbought____pianoand___.basketballinthatbigshop.A.the;a;"^B.a;aC./;/D.some;two14()1____night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A()2.Weoftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront()3There"sgoingtobe___Englishtestnextweek.,AA.an;a.B.an;/C.the;aD.an;the()4Thereisamapon____leftofthepicture.A.theB./^C.aD.an ()5Hetakesabathin____evening.A.theB./C.aD.,an15()1Weshouldlookafter___old.A.theseB.thoseC.theD.an()2Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.A.aB.an0./D.the()3____poorinthosedayshadahardtime.-oy"ar"A.A.aB.thisC./D.that^t ()2Allof____bookshereareChinese.A.theB./C.thoseD.that()3Helike;sports,suchasfootball,basketballandsoon.A./B.aC.theD.an20()1-WheredoesMikesit?-Hesits____.A.onanytherightB.atthefrontofmeC.onmyleftD.atthebackofme()2Mehas___fewEnglishbooks.Helentme,___fewofthemlastweek..A.the;.aB.the;aC.a;theD.this;that()3____MrSmithisateacher.A.TheB.AC.ThisD./()4Mondayismy____day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest21()IBefore___supper,Ialwaysplay___football.A.a;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the()2Let"sgoandtakeawalkafter___lunch.A.aB.theC./D.this()3Wehadapartyafter___mealthatday.A.aB.theC.oneD.()4Whenwecalled,thefamilywereat____dinner.A./B.theC.aD.an22()1Marybecame___monitorofourclass.A.aB.anC./D.the()2Myfatheris____chairmanoftheclub.A.theB./C.anD.this()3Hewasmade___teamleader.A.ourB.thatC.aD.the()4-.MrWangiscomingtoourschooltomorrow,p^-^^A./B.TheC.AnD.This()5____mother(Mother)islovedbyus.A.TheB.I/:^.ijoo1.C.OneD.That23()1___learning(Learning)Englishisveryinterestingtome.A./B.TheC.AD.An()2Weallknowthat____walkingonthemoonisverydifficult,fA.oneB.the.C./D.a()3___running(Running)everymorningisgoodforus.A.AB./C.ThisD.That24 ()1Shallwegotoseeourteacher?SheisillA.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals()2Haveyouevertraveledon____train?A.theB.a"C.anD./()3HeisgoingtoLondonby___sea.A.theB.aC.oneD./()4MarcoPoloandhisfathertraveledby___.A.ashipB.shipsC.shipD.theship25()1Thereisabookshop____.A.onmywayschoolB.onmywaytoschoolC.onmywaytotheschoolD.inmywaytoschool()2Igoto___schoolonfootbecausemyhomeisnear___school.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;the()3Maryhas___highfeverandshehastobein___hospital.A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D.the;the()4Don"t___.It"sbad___youreyes.A.readinbed;toB.readinginbed;forC.readinthebed;forD.readinbed;for()5Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim____.A.inprisonB.toprisonC.attheprisonD.intheprison26)1.Peopleoftengotoswimin___summer.A./B.aC.anD.the2Theteacherisstanding____theclassandgivinghislessons.A.inthefrontofB.atthefrontofC.infrontofD.atthefront3Maryisfondofwatching____TVwhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto___radio.A.the;/B./;the,C.the;theD./;/4Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon____Children"sDay.A.the,B.theirC.aD./5Shewentto____townon____foot.A.the;aB./;/C./;the^D.the;the6___home,Imetafriendofmine.A.OnmywayB.OnmywaytotheC.Onone"swayD.Onmywayto271Hisbrotherworkedout____untilitwastwelve.A.problemafterproblemB.problembyproblemsC.aproblemafteraproblemD.aproblembyaproblem2Thefarmerswentonworking,____.A.hoursafterhoursB.ahourafterahourC.anhourafteranhourD.hourafterhour 3Thestudentswentoutoftheroom___.A.onebytwoB.onebyoneC.twobyanotherD.onebytheother答案：1.1-6cadacb　　 15.1-4cdca2.1-5bdbcd　　　　16.1-3bab3.1-5bbabb　　　　17.1-4caad4.1-5cabad　　　　18.1-6bacbad5.1-4cbcb　　　　　19.1-3caa6.1-5dcadd　　　　20.1-3ccdd7.1-5dabbc　　　　21.1-4ccba8.1-5aaddc　　　　22.1-5cbaab9.1-5cbbab　　　　23.1-3acb10.1-3ddd　　　　　24.1-4cadc11.1-5cdbad　　　25.1-4bdad12.1-4bcac　　　　26.1-6aabdba13.1-3bcb　　　　　27.1-3adb14.1-5acbaa语法专项练习（二）一．名词所有格一）’s式所有格1．’s式所有格的构成a.在词尾加’s.如：Tom’sbook,today’snewspaperb.无s结尾的复数名词，也加’s.如：twomice’stails,men’sroomc.如原词有表示复数的s结尾，只在词尾加’即可，如：theteachers’readingroom,tenminutes’walkd.以[z]音结尾的专有名词，其所有格可加’s,也可加’,如：Dickins’orDickins’snovele.复合名词和作为一个整体的名词词组构成所有格时，在最后一个词的词尾加’s.如：mymother-in-law’sdeath,anhourandahalf’stalk,somebodyelse’sopinionf.并列名词表示各自的所有关系时，要在各个名词之后加’s,如：Mary’sandBob’sbooks。如果仅在第二个名词之后加’s,如：MaryandBob’s,指两个人共有的书。2.’s式所有格的适用范围a.表类别：children’sbooks(儿童书籍)b.表动作的执行着：MrWang’sarrival（王先生的到来）c.表动作的承受着：children’seducation（儿童教育）d.用于表示城市、国家、时间、机关、地名等名词，如：halfanhour’sdrive(半小时的路程)，China’spopulation(中国的人口)，theschool’splayground(学校操场)e.表所有关系：MrBrown’ssuitcase二）’s式所有格中的名词的省略1）该名词在句子的前部分已出现，如： Thisdictionaryisnotmine,butLiMing’s.这本词典不是我的，而是李明的。2）该名词是店铺、教堂或某人的家。如：Helivesnearabarber’s.他住在一家理发店附近。MaryvisitedSt.Paul’s.玛丽参观了圣保罗教堂。Let’sgotomyuncle’s.到我叔叔家去。二．人称代词单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格Meyouhimheritusyouthem一）人称代词的语法功能1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语如：I’mateacher.2.人称代词的宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语如：Ourteacherlovesus,andheisstrictwithus.3.人称代词的主格可作句子的表语如：Itwashewhodidit.二）人称代词it1.指心目中不太清楚的那个人，如：Therewasaknockatthedoor.“Whoisit?”askedMother.有人敲门。“谁呀？”母亲问道。2.指代child,baby等性别不太清楚的名词。如：Eachonewantedthelivingbaby,butnoonecouldtelltowhomitbelonged.每个人都想要这个活婴孩，但是没有一个讲得出他是谁的。3.指代somebody,someone等表示人的不定代词，如：Somebodyiswaitingforyou.Itisveryeagertoseeyou.有人在等你，他急于要见到你。4.在回答问题时，指代表示人的指示代词，如：---Whocanthisbe?这会是谁？---ItisTom.是汤姆。5.用作形式主语和形式宾语：如：Ittookusfourhourstofindthenecklace.找到这条项链花了我四个小时。Ifounditimpossibletoanswersuchaquestioninclass.我发现在课堂上回答这样的问题是不可能的。三）关于人称代词的若干注意点1．并列人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词并列作主语，其顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语，其顺序一般是：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称但在下列情况下可根据实际情况确定排列顺序：1）在承认错误、承担责任时，第一人称放在前面，如：Iandhemadethesemistakes.这些错误是我和他犯的。2）长辈对晚辈、长官对下属说话时，如长辈和长官是第一人称，这时第一人称可放在前面，如： Iandyoutrytofinishit.我和你尽力完成这件事。2.主格和宾格的替代1）宾格替代主格现象在下列情况下宾格可替代主格在句中作主语，表示惊诧：a.在简短的对话中，如：---Whoplaystennis?谁打网球？---Me!我！Whoisfaster,youorme?谁快些，你还是我？b.在表示比较的非正式文体中，常用宾格代替主格，如：Sheisnotasexperiencedasme.她没有我有经验。但如果比较状语从句的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格，如：HeisclevererthanIam.如果比较的双方会发生误解时，主格、宾格不能替代，如：Ilovehermorethanhe(does).我比他更爱她。Ilovehermorethanhim.我爱她胜于他。在下列情况下，宾格可替代主格在句子中作表语：a.在口语中，如：---Who’sthere?谁在那儿？---It’sme.是我。b.在It’s(was)…that强调句型中，当强调的主语是人称代词时，书面语中常用主格，在口语中，常用宾格，如：ItwasI（me）whobrokethelaw.犯纪的是我。二．物主代词我的你的他（她、它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs一）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，不作表语，如：myhometown,hisbirthplace,theirfuture二）名词性物主代词是形容词性物主代词+名词的简略式，在句中可作：1．主语：Ourclassroomishereandtheirsisthere.宾语：Youloveyourcountryandweloveours.2．表语：Whosepenisthis?It’shers.三）物主代词的注意点1．物主代词与the物主代词常用于表示两个名词间的所属关系，如： Maryhasbrokenherleg.但在下列句子中，the常用来代替物主代词：Shetookmebythehand.她拉着我的手。Thepoliceseizedthethiefbytheear.警察抓住贼的耳朵。Theoldmanwasgraspedbythearm.这个老人的手臂被捏住了。Theboyledtheblindmanbythesleeve.这男孩牵着盲人的衣袖领他走路。Somebodyhitmeontheheadwithahammer.有人用锤子打我的头。Therobberknockedherontheback.这强盗打她的背。Thefatheroftenstrikeshisdaughterintheface.这个父亲常打他的女儿耳光。Hebeatmewithastickoverthehead.他用棒子打我的头。Hewaswoundedinthestomach.他的腹部受了伤。2.物主代词与own1)如果名词前面没有a,any,some,no,this,that等词时，物主代词可与own连用，如：Thisisnotmyownhouse.2)如果名词前面已有a,any,some,no,this,that等词时，物主代词和own就要与of构成短语放在被修饰名词的后面，如：Hehasnohouseofhisown.Hassheanyideaoherown?3)of后面用了own,就不宜再用名词，如：一般不说：Imetafriendofmyownfriendsyesterday.而说：Imetafriendofmyownyesterday.或：Imetafriendofmine.或：Imetoneofmyfriend.二．One与ones的用法One一人，一物1）代替单数名词，这个名词是不定的同类之物，如：Hehasn’tgotabike.Hisfathercan’taffordtobuyhimone.他没有自行车，他父亲无法给他买。2）在通常情况下，one不能与不定冠词连用，如：---Haveyouawatch?---Yes,Ihaveone.(不说：aone)但是，a.one前有形容词时，可与a连用，如：Willyoubuymeanewone?b.one通常不与物主代词和名词所有格连用，如：Yourcarisn’tfastenough.Let’stakemine.(不说：myone)但如果用了形容词，就可用one或ones.c.在数字后面一般不用one或ones,如：Icaughtfivebirdsandhecaughtten.(不说tenones)但用了形容词，就要用one或onesd.one可用来泛指人，其物主代词是one’se.one可与the,this,that,every,which等连用，如：Ipreferthisplantothatone. Ones代可数名词复数不能单独出现，它总是和形容词连用，如：Thesegreenboxesaretoosmall.Iwantthoseredones.如果被替代的名词是泛指的无形容词修饰的复数名词，应用some或any,不用ones,如：---Haveyouboughtanyrulers?---Yes,Ihaveboughtsome.(or:No,Ihaven’tboughtany)OxfordEnglish8BChapter5Language一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1._______daughterisAnn?SheisMrsGreen’sdaughter.(who)2._______isthewoman?Heisourheadmaster.(whose)3.Mybagisblue.Whatabout_________?(you)4.Ourclassroomisalittlelargerthan__________(they).5.Thesepencilsare___________.(Charles)6.Youshouldlistentothe_________suggestions.(students)7.____________fathersareoverthere.(AnnandTom)8.Thisroomis____________.(JimandTom)9.Myshoesareold.________arenew.(she)10.Ihavemorebooksthan__________.(he)11.The_________bikesareoverthere.(twins)12.I’dlikesomepeaches.Pleasegivemesomebig_________.(one)13.Thoseboysareplayinggames.Thoseballsare_________.(they)14._HissisterhasbeentoEngland._Sohas_______.(I)15.The__________toysareonthefloor.(children)二．句型转换：1.Thisishisruler.(1-5同义句)Thisruleris__________.2.Isthatyourpen?Isthat______________?3.Ifyouwanttouseapen,Icanlendmypentoyou.Ifyouwanttouseapen,Icanlend_________________.4.Ifoundthathewasveryserious.Ifound_________veryserious.5.Myhomeisnotveryfar.Whatabouthers?Myhomeisnotveryfar.Whatabout_________________?6.JimandTomaregoodatChinese.(6-10提问)________________goodatChinese?7.Lily’sbooksareonthedesk._________booksareonthedesk? 8.Herfatherisacookintherestaurant.________isherfather?9.Theballsunderthechairareours.__________ballsare________?10.HersisterwenttoBeijingyesterday.________________toBeijingyesterday?三、用括号内词的正确形式填空1．Pass________(I)somesugar,please.2．Afriendof_______(he)willvisitourcity.3．Yourclassroomisbrighterthan________(we).4．________(who)didyoutalkwithjustnow?5．________(who)fatherworksinthefactory?6．Canyoucomewith________?(we)7．Theseskirtsare________.Yoursareoverthere.(him)8．Idon’tthinkthisismyracket,thoughitlookslike________.(I)9．Pleasepoursomewaterfor________because_______glasseshasnowater.(they)10.Ithink________(you)skirtisnicerthan________(she).四、选择填空1.Allthestudentswenttothezooexcept________.A.sheandIB.meandherC.IandsheD.heandme2.________ismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith________.A.You,youB.She,herC.He,himD.I,me3.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________,butIreallyagreewith________.A.his,herB.his,hersC.him,hersD.him,her4.Idon’tknow________boughtthepresentforme?IsitJack?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.who’s5.--________houseisit?--It’smine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Who’s6.—Mymothercookswell.Whatabout________?--Shecookswell,too.A.youB.himC.herD.yours7.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs8.Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.A.I;-she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her9.Theyasked___todothework.A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim10.______doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom11.Iborrowedadictionaryof________justnow.A.sheB.herC.her’sD.hers 12.Thenewdesksarefor________students.A.usB.weC.oursD.ourselves13.Iboughtabooklastweek,butIcan’tfind_________now.SoIhavetobuyanew________.A.it,oneB.it,itC.one,onesD.one,it14.Ithink________candoitwellbecause________brothercanhelp________.A.He,hers,himB.She,her,herC.I,his,himD.they,mine,them15.Thisismybook._______areoverthere.AYourBYoursCYouDMine15.Whoseradioisit?It’s______.AherBhersCsheDherself16..Themandownstairsfound_____verydifficulttogettosleep.AthatBthemCitDits17.MrSmithisanoldfriendof_____.AIBmeCmyDmine18.Tomishereandafriendof____ishere,too.AhisfatherBhisfather’sChe’sfatherDhefather19..---Isthatcoat_____?---No,it’s_________.Ayourbrother,mineByourbrother’s,meCyourbrother’s,mineDyourbrother,me20.Americantake---awayfoodisquitedifferentfrom_____.AweBoursCusDour21.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.Ahis,hisBhe,himChim,hisDhis,him22..Mymothertold____averyinterestingstoryyesterday.AmeBICourDmy23.Ifyouneedaruler,I’lllendyou_____.AoneBsomeCtheoneDanother24.Katehadlost____key.___asks______forhelp.Aher,He,IBhis,He,meChis,She,IDher,She,me25.Whoteaches____French?AweBourCusDours26._____bookisnewand_____isnew,too.AOur,heＢOurs,hisCMy,hisDMy,her27.Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_____?Mine?quitegood.AyouBherChersDyours28.ThepopulationofHarbinissmallerthan____ofShanghai.AitBthatCthisDone29.Thisblueshirtlooksbetterthanthegreen_____.A/BoneCsuitsDones30.Isaw_____playingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.AthemBtheyCtheirDtheirs31.Mostof_____likeAmericanfastfood. AtheyBtheirCthemDtheirs32.Whydon’tyoulet____helpyou?AIandmyfriendBmyfriendandICmyfriendandmeDmeandmyfriend33.Haveyougotanywatches?Yes,Ihavegot_____.AoneBonesCsomeDit五、改错１.Thefurnitureistheir’sbutthehouseisour’s.２.Thedogislyingonit’sback,butIcan’ttellwhetheritsdeadornot.３.I’veboughtseveralpaintingsofhim.４.Isawhiswavingaflaginthecrowd.５.Therewardwasdividedamongusthree,George,Tom,andI.６.Thegirlsplayedtheirinstruments.Themperformingforuswasanicesurprise.Answers:一.1.Whose2.Who3.yours4.theirs5.Chareles’s6.students’7.Ann’sandTom’s8.JimandTom’s9.Hers10.him11.twins’12.ones13.theirs14.mine15.children’s二1.his2.pen,yours3.you,mine4.him5.her,home6.Whoare7.Whose8.What9.Which,yours10.Who,went三、1.me2.his3.ours4.whom5.whose6.us7.his8.mine9.them,their10.your,hers四、1---5BCBBC6—10DAABD11---14DAAB15---20BBCDCB21---25DAADC26---30CDBBA31---33CCC五、1.their’s改成theirsour’s改成ours2．it’s改成itsits改成it’s3.him改成.his4．his改成him5.I改成me6.them改成their