4a牛津英语语法和练习题 10页

··上海牛津英语4A讲义M1U1Meetingnewpeople1.词汇：classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask面具2.词组：myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅读yearsold岁—Nicetomeetyou！很高兴遇到你！—Nicetomeetyou，too.我也很高兴遇到你！Seeyou！再见！3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismotherHis/Hernameis……Thisismysister.Hername’sSally.(向别人介绍某个人)Can句型can后的动词必须是原形Hecanswimveryfast.Hecan’tsing.Canheclimbatree？主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Myfriendhasanicedress。变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。Mybrotherdoesn’tlikehistoycar.DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday？like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.todoWeliketoplaybasketball.do-doing的规则：直接加ingsinging，playing，painting，jumping去末尾的e，加ingwriting，dancing，coming双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingswimming，skippingrunningdesk，mask练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空：Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)name’sSally.That’s_____(we)Englishteacher._____(he)brotherismyclassmate.····· ··_____(I)deskmateisJill,_____(she)hairislong.一、读句子，用适当的代词填空。Jackismyfriend.______sisterisKitty.What’sJack’ssister’sname?_____name’sKitty.MrLiisourteacher.______hasgotaredcar.Who’syourfather?Thetallmanis_____father.Hasyourbrothergotabigball?No,_____hasn’t.Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.-Isthat____ruler?-Yes,it’s_____ruler.EddieandIarecclassmate.That’s_____classroom,-Are____inClass2?Yes,___am.Lookatthesetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.二、按要求该句子：1.Ilikethisbook.(一般疑问句)___________likethisbook？2.Jilllivesneartheschool.(否定句)Jill_____________neartheschool.3.Gingerlikestoeatfish.(一般疑问句)_____Ginger_____toeatfish?4.Theywalktoschooleveryday.(一般疑问句)______they_____toschooleveryday?5.BenandAlicecanswimveryfast.(对划线提问)____________BenandAlice______?M1U2Abilities1.词汇：climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview采访guest嘉宾everyone大家，每个人fast快high高very很，非常welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片2.词组：paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到三verymuch非常readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来到……3.语法：1.can句型肯定句：I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.否定句：I/He/She/Theycan’trunfast.一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast？特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo？2.havegot,hasgot表示某人又某物4.写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。题目：Myfriend/classmate/father5.形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our练习：····· ··一、按要求写单词：1.同音词：see_____for_____here_____2.反义词：tall______young_____black______3.同类词：draw_____eleven_____your______4.复数：people______foot______glass______watch______二、用所给词的适当形式填空：Here____(be)somebreadforyou.Howmany_______(class)arethereinyourschool?Whereis______(you)whiterubber?Myfathercan______(drive)acar.Who____(be)thattalllady?Supergirl_____write,butshe______(can)flyhigh.______youcountthebookls?No,I_____(can).Here____(be)two_____(glass)ofmilk.Don’t_____(ride)thebicycleontheroad.Can____(you)ponysing?-______(be)youfifteen?-No,he______(notbe)fifteen,-Canherbrother______(write)ABC?-No,he______(can).Pleasegive____(I)thatbook.三按要求写句子：1.Marycanreadthebook.Marycan’twrite.(合成一句)_________________________________.2.Myfriendcanplayfootballwell.(否定句)Myfriend_____playfootballwell.3.Myparentscanswimfast.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)______your______fast?Yes,__________.4.Icanrideabicycletothepark.(一般疑问句)_____you____abicycletothepark?5.Canhissisterdrawwell?（肯定句)______________________well.6.Samcanjump.（划线提问)___________Sam______?7.Ourclassmatecansing.(对划线提问)_____can_____classmate_____?8.Helikesswimmingintheriver.(把like改为can)He__________intheriver.9.TheirfatherisTim.(对划线提问)______theirfather?10.Herbrotherhasgotsomenicepictures.(一般疑问句)_____herbrother___________nicepictures?M1U3Howdoyoufeel?1.词汇：back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry饿full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子····· ··water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要，想要2.词组：anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好主意abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了……betiredof厌倦—Havesomebiscuits.—Thankyou.Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。3.语法：—Howdoyoufeel？—I’m/we’rehungry.—HowdoesDannyfeel？—He’sthirsty.以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。Here’ssomewaterforyou.Herearesomepebbles.Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.练习：一．按要求写单词：1.peach复数___________2.sad反义词___________3.her主格__________4.young反义词___________5.right同音词__________6.I宾格____________7.hungry反义词__________8.bike同义词___________二．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Havesome_________(biscuit).2.-How____(do)thelimetaste?-It’ssweet.3.-How_____(do)hissisterfeel?-Theyaretired.4.Yourhair____(be)long.5.-Wherearethe______(mouse)?-Theyareunderthebed.6.Thoseare_______(Betty)redcoats.7.-How___(do)Jillfeel?-She’shappy.8.Themonkey_______(like)toeatbananas.9.-______(have)somejuice,please.-No,thanks.I________(notbe)thirsty.10.Here______(be)somejuice.11.-Whatcanhisbrother______(do)?12.Hereis____(a)oldman.13.What_____(have)yoursongot?14.Therearethree________(knife)inmybox.15.-How_______(do)yourgrandmafeel?-She’sfine.16.Samlikes________(make)thesnowman.17.CanTeddy______(swim)inthesea?18._______they_______(like)toeatchicken?19.There______(is)anywaterinthebottle.三、按要求改句子：1.Marycanmakesomestrawberrycakes.(否定句)Mary_____make_____strawberrycakes.····· ··2.Hasherdeskmategotablueskateboard?(肯定句)Her___________gotablueskateboard.3.Ihavegotanewcolourball.(一般疑问句)______you_____anewball?4.Samisonthesofa.(对划线提问)___________Sam?5.I’msad.(用how提问)How_____you_____?6.Grandmaisfine.(对划线提问)____________grandma?7.Samishungry.(对划线提问)How____Sam______?8.Wearethirstyandhungrynow.(对划线提问)_____________________now?9..Thereisabottleunderthetree.(对划线提问)How__________________thereunderthetree?10.Mypencilisyellowandred.(对划线提问)____________isyourpencil?11.Herfatheristhirty-eight.(对划线提问)___________isherfather?12.Therearesomepebblesinthebottle.(一般疑问句)_____there______pebblesinthebottle?13.Ihavegotanumbrella.(将I改为thegirl)Thegirl____gotanumbrella.M2U1Jill’sfamily单词：uncle叔，舅，伯aunt姨妈，姑妈，舅妈cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents父母亲grandparents祖（外祖）父母family家庭welcome欢迎dive跳水really真的Mid-autumnDay中秋节watch看，欣赏riddle谜语sometimes有时bright明亮的lady女士dish盘子wash洗catch抓cook做饭put放garden花园visit看望photo照片mooncake月饼词组：mymother’sbrother我母亲的兄弟havesomemooncakes吃月饼watchthebeautifulmooninthegarden在花园里看美丽的月亮thegirlintheshortblackdress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩theladyinthelongredskirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士themaninthebrightgreenshirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士catchthefish抓鱼washthedishes洗盘子cookthefish煮鱼putthefishontheplate把鱼放在盘子里onMid-autumnDay在中秋节visithergrandparents看望祖父母句型：1.tohave句型：肯定句：Ihave（got）anicecoat.Jillhas(got)anicecat.否定句：Idon’thave（got）anicedress.Jilldoesn’thave(got)anicecat.或Ihaven’t(got)anicedress.Jillhasn’t(got)anicecat.····· ··一般疑问句：Doyouhaveanicedress?DoesJillhaveanicecat?或Haveyou(got)anicedress?HasJill(got)anicecat?特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）?WhathasJill(got)?或Howmany……doyouhave？Howmany……doesshehave？2．-Who’sthatman?那个男人是谁？-He’smy……他是我的（……亲人）3.Here’ssomewater.Herearesomebiscuits.4.That’sright.你是对的。5.Really?真的吗？6.Howmanyunclesandauntsdoyouhave?练习：一、按要求写单词：father（同类词）______________________________grandmother(同义词)_______your(主格)______four(同音词)________he(所有格)_______family(复数)________aunt(同音词)_________dive(名词)_______dance(ing形式)_______fat(反义词)_________hi(同音词)_______we(所有格)_______boy(复数)_________二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1._____you______(have)friends?Yes,I_____.2.Whoare______(this)girls?They’remy______(classmate).3.Ihave____(a)uncle._____(he)nameisBob.4.Howmany_____(bus)canyousee?Icanseeone_____(bus).5.Myaunscan______(dance).Theylike_______(dance).6.Thatmanisthe_____((boy)father.He_________(notlike)peaches.7.Thisis________(photo)ofJill’sfamily.There____(be)fivepeopleinthefamily.8.Myparents_____(have)someriddlesforme.三、按要求写句子：1.Thatmanismyfather.(一般疑问句)_______thatman_____father?2..She’smycousin.(对划线提问)_______she?3.Thisgirl’snameisKitty.(对划线提问)___________thisgirl’sname?4.Herbrother’snameisDavid.(对划线提问)___________herbrother’sname?5..Wehavesomemooncakes.(一般疑问句，并肯定回答)__________have______mooncakes?Yes,____________.6.Wangrongistired.(对划线提问)__________Wangrong_____?M2U2Jobs单词：doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师student学生policeofficer警察fire火firefighter消防员cook厨师busdriver巴士司机job工作····· ··call打电话firestation消防站bring带来engine引擎brave勇敢的afraid害怕dangerous危险的princess公主pretty漂亮的dream梦price价格dress连衣裙dream梦care关心词组：callthefirestation打电话给消防站bravefirefighter勇敢的消防员Visitafirestation参观一个消防站putoutthefire灭火Playwithfire玩火helppeople帮助人们beafraidof害怕……句型：1.-Whatdoeshedo?/Whatishe?-He’sadoctor.2.Welcometoourfirestation.3.祈使句：Don’tplaywithfire.(否定句)同义句：Youcan’tplaywithfire.Closethedoor，please.（肯定句）Pleasedon’tclosethedoor.（否定句）4.Icanhelppeople.help后加名词和代词的宾格：helpAlice/me/her/him/it/them5.Ilikemyjob.6.-Thankyou.-You’rewelcome.练习：一、给下列句子配对：()Whoishe？A.Icanputoutfire.()Whatdoeshedo?B.I’mMrBrown.()Whatcanhedo?C.I’mhappy.Ilikemyjob.()Whereishe?D.I’mafirefighter.()Howdoeshefeel?E.I’matthefirestation.二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.What____theirmother____(do)?She’sacook.2.Canthefirefighter______?Yes.Helikes_____.(paint)3.Lookatthe______(fireman).Theyarebrave.4.What_____(be)you?We’re_____(postman).5.Howmany_____(dress)hastheprincess?She’sone.6.Ourgrandfathershavesomeriddlesfor_____(we).7.Whatarethe______(lady)?They’re_______(nurse).8.Doyouhave____(a)uncle?Yes,Ido.He’s_______(drive)9.Welcometo_____home.Lookatthephoto.Thisis_____(I)10.Thegirl____(be)Betty.She’s_____(Paul)cousin.They’re_____(cousin).三、按要求改句子。1.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(改成句意相同的句子)__________yourmother?2.Myuncleisapoliceofficer(对划线部分提问)What__________uncle____?3.They’renurses.(对划线部分提问)What_____they_____?4.Tomisayoungdoctor.(改成否定句，句意不变)Tom________________doctor.····· ··5.Don’tplaywithfire,children.(改成句意相同的句子)Children____playwithfire.6.Whatareyou?(改成句意相同的句子)____________________________________?7.Thepoliceofficersarebrave(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)__________________________________?Yes,___________.8.Thatladyisateacher.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)______________________________?No,___________.9.Weareatthefirestation.(对划线部分提问)__________you?10.He’sacook.(对划线部分提问)__________he_____?四、按要求写词：doctor(同类词)_________________________________dangerous(反义词)_______pretty(同义词)_______bring(反义词)_____firefighter(同义词)_______Ben(所有格)________their(主格)_______M2U3Ihaveafriend单词：coat外套shirt男衬衣blouse女衬衣skirt短裙T-shirtT恤sweater毛衣jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤strong强壮的sharp尖的blunt钝的tooth（teeth）牙齿foot(feet)脚net网bite咬kid小孩bread面包sock袜子jacket夹克衫wear穿shoe鞋词组：apairofjeans一条牛仔裤apairofshorts一条短裤apairofshoes一双鞋apairofsocks一双短袜smallandsharp又小又尖anorangecoat一件橙色的上衣句型：1.tohave句型肯定句:IhaveapinkandwhiteT-shirt.Ithassmallbutsharpteeth.否定句：Ihaven’t(got)apinkandwhiteT-shirt..Ithasn’t(got)smallbutsharpteeth.一般疑问句:Haveyou(got)apinkandwhiteT-shirt?Has(got)smallbutsharpteeth?特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）?Whathasitl(got)?2.They’refriendsnow.练习：一、用have，has填空1.They_____acousin.He_____abigapple.2._____Sallytwodresses?Yes,she_______.3.They______afootball.He______abasketball.4.MaryandBen______cards.Theycanplaycards.5.What______you?I_____apinkscarf.6.Thegirl______twobigeyes.7.We_____twonicedresses.二、用is,am,are,have,has填空。1/.I_____acardriver.I____anewcar.····· ··2.Thebutterfly______sixlegs.They______long.3.Thatman_____threerobots.They______forchildren.4.______JillaT-shirt?Yes,herT-shirt____blackandred.5.Theseladies_____doctors.They_____whitedresses.6.We______students.We______afootball.7.What____you?I____adriver.8.PeterandSally_____friends.9.Therabbit______twobigeyes.Itseyes______red.10.Ouruncle______afirefighter.He_____brave.11.Yourmother_____threeskirts.They_____newandnice.三、按要求改写句子。1.Ihaveapairofbluejeans.(I改为mycousin)Mycousin_____apairofbluejeans.1.Dannyhassomefriends.(改为否定句)Danny___________friends.2.MrsWhitehaslonghair.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______MrsWhitelonghair?Yes,___________.3.Thesearebluecoats.(对划线部分提问)_____________these?4.Hisshirtispurple.(对划线部分提问)_________________hisshirt?5.Themouse’steetharesharp.(改成意思相同的句子)Themouse____________teeth.6.Therabbithasredeyes.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)____________therabbitredeyes?Yes,___________.7.Paulhasaskateboard.Kittyhasaskateboard.(合成一句)PaulandKitty_____two______.8.Jillhasawhitedress.(改成意思相同的句子)______dress______white.9.Thelionisafraid.(改成否定句，句意不变)Thelion____________.10.Sallyhasaskirt.It’spink.(合成一句)Sallyhas___________skirt.11.Therabbit’seyesarered.(改成句意相同的句子)Therabbit__________eyes.12.Thefirefighterhasastrongbody.(改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答)_____thefirefighterastrongbody?No,__________.13.DannyhasayellowT-shirt.(对划线部分提问)__________Danny?14.MrBlackisapoliceofficer.He’sbrave.(合成一句)MrBlack________________policeofficer.一、按要求写出适当的词：shorts(同类词)：________________________________····· ··pink:（同类词）________________________________strong（反义词）_______sharp(反义词)________afraid(反义词)________tall(反义词)________branch(复数)________strawberry(复数)________kid(同义词)_______tooth(复数)_________foot(复数)_________mouse(复数)_______child(复数)________them(主格)_________·····