2018高考英语语法专练定语从句含答案 4页

定语从句一、语法填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostof________haveneverbeenpublishedbefore.3．(2016·北京，22)Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.4．(2016·四川，阅读C)Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,________allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificwordsmoreclearly.5．(2015·江苏，21)Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.6．(2015·湖南，29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.7．(2015·浙江，19)Creatinganatmosphere________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.8．Hemademanyfriendsinhislife,nearlyhalfof________graduatedfromOxford.9．(2015·四川，3)Thebooksonthedesk，________coversareshiny，areprizesforus.10.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.11．(2014·安徽，22)Theexactyear________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.12．(2014·山东，10)Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.13．(2014·重庆，9)We"llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.14．(2014·江苏，22)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.15．(2014·浙江，5)Ididn"tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently，therehavebeenmanyoccasions____________youhaveattendedeventsonyourown.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编)Thescienceofcomputer，in____________rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.18._____________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper，wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite.19．Mylaptopcomputer，____________whichIcan’tgoonwithmywork，brokedowntheotherday.20．Thehouse，____________dooroftenstaysopenuntillateatnight，worksasahomefortheguards，someof____________arefromthecountryside.21．Theschoollibraryisaresource_____whichyoucantakeadvantagetomakeprogress.22．Shecanalwayscreateanatmosphereforherstudents，____________allowsthemtotalkfreelywitheachother.23．Thereisnosuchmanhere______youmentionedjustnow.24．Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms____________turnslightsonandoffduringdifferenttimeoftheday.25．Whentimesbecomedifficult，rememberamomentinyourlife_______wasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.二、改错1．(2016·东北三省四校联考)PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28，whenemperorsoncelived.2．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Waterrafting，whosecourageplaysanimportantrole,isabreathtakingoutdoorsport. 3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance，whichyoumightimagine.4．(2016·广州六校联考)WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster，withoutwhomsupportwecan’tmakeit.5．(2015·衡阳八中一模)Janepausedinfrontofacounterwhichsomeattractivetieswereondisplay.6．(2015·福州六校质检)Howevertherearetimesthaturgentthingsaremostimportantaswell，forexample，helpingacryingbabyinthekitchenduetothefirestove.7．(2015·吉林一中月考)peopleofChuwhommournedQu’sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthedayofhisdeath.8．(2015·河北正定中学月考)Thelazyboyisexpectingawaywhichhecangetthroughtheexamswithouthardwork.9．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork，Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.10．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Allofasudden，herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.Whosesmilejustmeltedme.11.ItisonthemorningofMay1stwhenImetLiangWeiattheairport.12.Sheissuchakindandfunnygirlwhoallofusliketomakefriendswith．13．(2016•四川，短文改错)ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.14.ThefactorywhereIamgoingtoistheplacewheremymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.15.Thenewswhichtheyhadwonthematchinspiredusgreatly．16.Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpaintingwhichhehadeverdone.17.Weliveinanagethatmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.18.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystemonwhichstudentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike.19.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedayswhentheyspenttogether，whenlifewashardbuthappy.20．Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard，thatdidn’twork.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_______ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.  四、短文改错IwenttoEnglandlastsummerasaexchangestudent，andstayedthereforthreemonths.Iusedtothinkingwehadprettyvariousafterschoolactivities.However，Iwassurprisedtofindtheirprojectswereevendiverse.Imadefriendwiththedaughterofmyhomestayfamily，whichwasacollegestudent.Hewasamemberofdifferentkindsofclubs，soItookthechancetojoininsomeclubs，too.CanyoubelieveImakearobotintheLEGOClub？IfeltveryproudlybecauseI gotfirstprizewithmyLegorobot.TimespendinginEnglandissomemorablethatIwilltreasureitforever.参考答案填词1．when2．which3．whose4．which5.as6．which7．where8．whom9．whose10．which11．which/that/不填12．whose13．which／that／不填14．where15．when16.when17.which18.As19.without20.whose，whom21.of22.which23.as24.that／which25.that／which改错1.when改为where2.whose改为where3.which改为as4.whom改为whose5.which改为where6.that改为when7.whom改为who8.which改为that；直接删掉which；在which前加in9.Imight前加where10.Whose改为Her11.when改为that12.who改为as13.what改为that14.第一个where改为that或which15.which改为that16.which改为that17.that改成when18.on改为in19.when改为which或that20.第二个that改为which三1. a 2. when  3. least  4. other  5. it  6. who  7. when  8. But  9. which/that  10. which   四、IwenttoEnglandlastsummerasa(an)exchangestudent，andstayedthereforthreemonths.Iusedtothinking(think)wehadprettyvariousafterschoolactivities.However，Iwassurprisedtofindtheirprojectswereevendiverse.Imadefriend(friends)withthedaughterofmyhomestayfamily，which(who)wasacollegestudent.He(She)wasamemberofdifferentkindsofclubs，soItookthechancetojoinsomeclubs，too.CanyoubelieveImake(made)arobotintheLEGOClub？Ifeltveryproudly(proud)becauseIgotfirstprizewithmyLegorobot. Timespending(spent)inEnglandissomemorablethatIwilltreasureitforever.