- 28.00 KB
- 2022-06-17 15:35:46 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
中学英语语法句子分类:不要混淆祈使句与非谓语动词 有这样一道语法考题,该用动词原形?还是用非谓语动词? _________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse. A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed 【分析】此题容易误选B或C,许多同学一看选项就想当然地认为,选现在分词表示时间或伴随,选不定式表目的。此题的关键是要注意句中的连词and,它表明整个句子是一个并列句,即and前后应各是一个独立的句子,而不应是一个非谓语形式的短语,所以此题的正确答案应选A,即and前是一个祈使句。比较以下两题: (1)_________theroadroundtotheright,shefoundhishouse. A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed 【分析】此题应选B,现在分词短语表时间。 (2)_________theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim. A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.
Followed 【分析】此题应选C,不定式短语表目的。 注意以下各题均应选A,均因为句中的并列连词and(填空句为祈使句): (1)_________themilkandsetagoodexampletotheotherchildren. A.DrinkB.TodrinkC.DrinkingD.Havingdrinking (2)_________me,anddon’tjuststandtherelaughing. A.AnswerB.ToanswerC.AnsweringD.Tobeanswering (3)_________me,andthentrytocopywhatIdo. A.WatchB.WatchingC.TowatchD.Havewatching (4)_________throughthisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit. A.LookB.LookingC.TolookD.Havinglooked (5)_________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando. A.LeaveB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Whenleft 注:有时可能不用连词,而用破折号(答案均选B,填空句为祈使句)。如: (1)_________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom. A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn (2)_________someofthisjuice—perhapsyouwilllike
it. A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havingtried 以下各题也应选A,是因为句中的从属连词when,before,until等(填空句为祈使句): (1)_________leftwhenyougettotheendofthestreet. A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept (2)_________youhandoveryourmouthwhenyoucough. A.PutB.PuttingC.ToputD.Tobeputting (3)_________himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone. A.GiveB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given (4)_________untilthelightshaveturnedtogreen. A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Havingwaited (5)_________thepiecesofclothwithaloosestitchbeforefinallysewingthemtogether. A.JoinB.TojoinC.JoiningD.Joined 以下各题也应选A,即填空句为祈使句: (1)Don’tgivemealongaccount,just_________theplainfacts. A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tobetelling (2)First_________thericebywashingit,then_________itinboiling
water. A.prepare,cookB.preparing,cookingC.preparing,cookD.prepare,cooking (3)Don’tsittherewatching—_________andhelpme! A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.tobecoming (4)Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings—_________it. A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.havingsaved (5)Totesteggs,_________theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood. A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting 但是,以下各题情形有所不同,所填部分为目的状语(用不定式,即答案均为B): (1)_________lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm. A.SleepB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Havingslept (2)_________theearlybus,MrSmithgotupatsix. A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Havingcaught