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  • 2022-06-17 15:35:46 发布

中学英语语法句子分类:不要混淆祈使句与非谓语动词

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中学英语语法句子分类:不要混淆祈使句与非谓语动词  有这样一道语法考题,该用动词原形?还是用非谓语动词?  _________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.  A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed  【分析】此题容易误选B或C,许多同学一看选项就想当然地认为,选现在分词表示时间或伴随,选不定式表目的。此题的关键是要注意句中的连词and,它表明整个句子是一个并列句,即and前后应各是一个独立的句子,而不应是一个非谓语形式的短语,所以此题的正确答案应选A,即and前是一个祈使句。比较以下两题:  (1)_________theroadroundtotheright,shefoundhishouse.  A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed  【分析】此题应选B,现在分词短语表时间。  (2)_________theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.  A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD. Followed  【分析】此题应选C,不定式短语表目的。  注意以下各题均应选A,均因为句中的并列连词and(填空句为祈使句):  (1)_________themilkandsetagoodexampletotheotherchildren.  A.DrinkB.TodrinkC.DrinkingD.Havingdrinking  (2)_________me,anddon’tjuststandtherelaughing.  A.AnswerB.ToanswerC.AnsweringD.Tobeanswering  (3)_________me,andthentrytocopywhatIdo.  A.WatchB.WatchingC.TowatchD.Havewatching  (4)_________throughthisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.  A.LookB.LookingC.TolookD.Havinglooked  (5)_________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.  A.LeaveB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Whenleft  注:有时可能不用连词,而用破折号(答案均选B,填空句为祈使句)。如:  (1)_________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.  A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn  (2)_________someofthisjuice—perhapsyouwilllike it.  A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havingtried  以下各题也应选A,是因为句中的从属连词when,before,until等(填空句为祈使句):  (1)_________leftwhenyougettotheendofthestreet.  A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept  (2)_________youhandoveryourmouthwhenyoucough.  A.PutB.PuttingC.ToputD.Tobeputting  (3)_________himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.  A.GiveB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given  (4)_________untilthelightshaveturnedtogreen.  A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Havingwaited  (5)_________thepiecesofclothwithaloosestitchbeforefinallysewingthemtogether.  A.JoinB.TojoinC.JoiningD.Joined  以下各题也应选A,即填空句为祈使句:  (1)Don’tgivemealongaccount,just_________theplainfacts.  A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tobetelling  (2)First_________thericebywashingit,then_________itinboiling water.  A.prepare,cookB.preparing,cookingC.preparing,cookD.prepare,cooking  (3)Don’tsittherewatching—_________andhelpme!  A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.tobecoming  (4)Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings—_________it.  A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.havingsaved  (5)Totesteggs,_________theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.  A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting  但是,以下各题情形有所不同,所填部分为目的状语(用不定式,即答案均为B):  (1)_________lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.  A.SleepB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Havingslept  (2)_________theearlybus,MrSmithgotupatsix.  A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Havingcaught