七年级上英语语法练习题 4页

七年级语法讲解和练习冠词　　一、单项选择　()　1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.　　A. / 　　　B. a 　　　C. the　　　 D. an（　）2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?　　　 ---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.　　A. a; / 　　　B. the; the　　　 C. /; /　　　 D. /; a（）3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary? 　　　 ---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.　　A. a; the 　　　B. the; the 　　　C. the; a　　　 D. a; a（）4. _______ earth（地球） is round.　　A. A 　　　B. An 　　　C. The 　　　D. /（）5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.　　A. a 　　　B. the　　　 C. an 　　　D. /（）6. I hope you have ______ happy day today. 　　A. a 　　　B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. /（）7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.　　A. A 　　　B. The　　　 C. An　　　 D. /　(　)8. There is _______ orange and some apples in the basket.　　A. the 　　　B. / 　　　C. a 　　　D. an（）9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A 　　　B. an; A　　　 C. a; The 　　　D. an; /()10. I’m watching____ movie. It is about____ interesting love story.　　A. a; an　　___egg.____eggisbig.(　)11Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The(　)12Thereis___"Win___word"map".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the(　)13Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A(　)14Thereis____bridge（桥）overthere.____bridgeisold.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The二、用a，an，the或者填空1)Thereis______wateronthefloor.2)Thereis___orangeon____desk.3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____dogs?4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.5)Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.6)Thereis____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis___‘u’in‘country’.7)Idon’tlike_______oranges,butIlike________apples.8)Mybrotheris____Englishteacher,andmysisteris_____studentnow.9)Idon’tlike_____math.It’sboring.10)______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.11)--Let’sgoandplay______soccer.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay____piano.12)Heusuallyhashis___breakfastat7:00amandgoesto____schoolat7:30.介词4 代词一：人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）1.Thisismyuncle.Weoftenvisit______(he).2.______(We)mathteacherisverykindtous.3.Mycoatisblue.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto______(I).4.Thesenewshoesaresonice.Ilike_____(they)verymuch.5.Tomlost_____(he)keysonthewaytoschool.6.Ourschooluniformsaremorebeautifulthan_____(they).7.ThisdictionaryisnotGina’s.______(she)isonherdesk.8.WhereismyEnglishbook?_______(I)can’tfindit.9._____(I)bagisonthedesk.（she）isunderthedesk.10.MynameisAnn.What’s_____(you)?二．填空1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)?2.Could_____(你们)help_____(她)?3.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick_____(它)up.4.____（他）does____(他的)homeworkayhome.5.____（她）looksafter___(她的)grandmother.6.Thisis_____（我的）pen.That’s(她的）.7.---Whosebikeisthis?---It’s______（他的）.8.Thoseare____(我们的)desks.They’renot________（你的）。9.Thesecoatsaren’t______(我的).Ithinkthey’re______（你们的）。10.____(他的)jacketisblue.___（（他们的）areoverthere.三；指示代词。（选择it,this,that,these,those,one填空）1.Hello,Tim.Letmeintroducemynewfriendstoyou.____isMikeand____isJack.2.Idon’tlikethisbicycle._____oneoverthereisbetter.3.Someoneisknockingat(敲)thedoor.Whois_______?动词用括号中的单词适当形式填空1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.3、Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.4、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?5、Boblikes______________(watch)TV.6、Whatabout(play)basketball?句型转换一、按要求改写句子1.Daviddoesn’tlikelearningChinese.(变肯定句)2.Tonydoesn’thavealotoftimetopaint.(变肯定句)3.Snoopyhasaverycoolbicycle.（变否定句）4.Doyouhaveapencilinyourpencilcase?（肯定回答）5.TheyarethestudentsinNumberonemiddleschool.（改成否定句）6.MymotherlikeswatchingTVatnight.（改为否定句）7.Thereissomebreadonthetable.(改为否定句)8.Thatbicycleisblackandwhite.（变成复数形式）9.Mybrotherwantstobuythoseblackshoes.（变成否定句）4 10.WehaveanEnglishTalentShoweveryyear.（变成一般疑问句）11.Isitaredtomato?(改为复数句)12.Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)二、就划线部分提问1、Myname’sAlan.2、MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.3、They’remygrandparents.4、Mr.HuismyChineseteacher.5、Mybooksareonthesofa.6、Jim’sbirthdayisonOctober5th.7、IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sfun.8、ThisT-shirtissevendollars.9、Theseshortsaretendollars.10、Kateisthirteen.11、Mytelephonenumberis13687383526.12、Ilikeoranges.13、Mymotherlikesapples.14、Jimhastwodictionaries.15、Sheaskshermotherformoney.新目标七年级英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳及自测Unit1.1.——What’syourname?你叫什么名字？——Jenny.=Jenny.her/hisname?她/他叫什么名字？Her/Hisname"s...例如：MynameisJohn.(提问)name?Herbrother"snameisTim.(提问)herbrother"sname?总结：对提问用。1.What’syourfirstname你的名字是什么？Myfirstnameis...What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么？(lastname=familyname)Mylast/familynameis...总结：中文姓名是（用英语填）在前，（用英语填）在后；而英文名刚好相反，是（用英语填）在前，（用英语填）在后。例如：MynameisJohnSmith.ismyfamilyname,ismyfirstname.Hername"sLiHong.Herlastnameis.2.I’mMary.=MynameisMary.我叫玛丽。SheisMary.=HernameisMary.她叫玛丽。3.——Nicetomeetyou!见到你真高兴。——,too.见到你也很高兴。(注意：问答)4.yourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？It"s5753010.What"sher/hisphonenumber?It"s5762353.总结：对提问用。例如：Amy"sphonenumberis5763212.(提问)Amy"sphonenumber?本单元反思：Unit2.1.This/Thatismysister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：/my.4 总结：（this/that的复数分别是/），要把单数句变成复数句，能变成；同样道理复数句变成单数句，能变成。Thesearewatches.单数句是。2.Itisawatch.复数形式是：.（注意冠词a）Sheisagirl.复数句是：。总结：(he/she/it复数都是，和this/that的复数不同)3.Ishe/GuoPengyourbrother?他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。总结：注意这里的问句主语是，所以回答也用。而：Isthisaboy?肯定回答是；否定回答是。又如：Isthataneraser?肯定回答是；否定回答是。而他们的主语是，所以回答用。4.thephotoofyourfamily.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。=thephotoofyourfamily.句中thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto总结：因......而感谢.5.Hereismyfamilyphoto.这儿是我的家庭照。Herearesomebooks.这儿有一些书。Thereisapictureandthreepencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。Therearemanyphotosinthedrawer.抽屉里有许多照片。总结：（here/there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的来定）也即Here/Thereis+形式......;Here/Thereare+形式......例如：Thereadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Theretwochairsandadesk.(用be的正确行使填空)本单元反思：Unit3.1.Excuseme.Isthis/thatyourpencil?这个/那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的，它是。/不，不是。(回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that)区分：excuseme用在。而sorry用在。例如：——，Ilostyourpen.——Nevermind.(用excuseme或sorry填空)2.This/Thatismyruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。改错：Thatisaherbook.Thoseareshepencil.总结：形容词性的物主代词用法是：，人称代词主格用法是：。人称代词宾格用法是：。3.PleasecallMaryat495-3539.请给Mary打电话:495-3539.总结：callsbat+电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话）电话码前常用介词。PleasecallMary.请给Mary打电话。PleasecallMary495-3539.4.lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundcase在失物招领箱里5.一串/副...takeaphoto=takephotos完形填空训练AWelcometoourstore.Doyoulikesweaters?Theyarevery1.Wehavesweaters2allcolorsat￥50each.Doyou3bagsforsportsorschool?Wehavegreatbagsforjust￥4！Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinred,greenandblack4only￥20!Andsocksinallcolorsforjust￥2!Andthat’snotall.Canyou5it?Cometoourstoreandseeforyourself.1.A.cheapB.eachC.smallD.long2.A.forB.atC.inD.of3.A.seeB.needC.takeD.bring4.A.forB.toC.onD.in5.A.believeB.seeC.haveD.hasBChenYuegets6at6:00everyweekday.Sheeats7at6:15.Thenshe8English.At6:50,sheleaveshome.She9abustoschool.Shegetsthereat7:10.Shedoesn’twanttobelate.Classesbeginat8:00.ChenYuehaslunchatheruncle’shouseataround12:00.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:00,thenshe10games.Shegetshomeat5:00.Intheeveningshedoesherhomework.AndsometimesshewatchesTV.Shegoestobedat10:00.6.A.upB.downC.offD.to7.A.dinnerB.lunchC.breakfastD.supper8.A.readsB.seesC.likesD.does9.A.getsB.hasC.takesD.goes10.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playes4