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初中英语语法教学的几点做法------《英语》(新标准)教法分析石景山分院中学英语教研中心钟淑梅
语法教学的几个步骤1.巧设情景,自然导入2.变换情景,口头操练3.侧重归纳,适当检测4.结合实际,综合运用5.多种形式,巩固所学6.定期小结,形成网络
1.巧设情景,自然导入现在进行时情景导入一般将来时情景导入现在完成时情景导入
ThisSundayevening,heisgoingtoseeafootballmatch.MysonoftenwatchesTVeverySundayevening.
NextSunday,Iamgoingtowashclothesmyself.
Tomorrow,heisgoingtogetupat7:00.
makelanternsWhatishedoing?2.变换情景,口头操练
sweepthefloorWhatisshedoing?
makedumplingsWhataretheydoing?
standinline
walktohisoffice
takepicturestakephotos
lieonthebeachlieinthesun
talkonthephonetalktohermothercallhermother
Whatishe/shedoing?---He/Sheis…Picture1Picture2Picture4Picture3
Whataretheydoing?---Theyare…swimmingenjoyingaschooltripdancingPicture1Picture2Picture3
We’vegotsome_____inthepicture.Havewegotanypotatoesinthepicture?Yes,we’vegotsome.Havewegotanymeathere?No,wehaven’tgotanymeathere.
Let’saskandanswer!Fruits?Meat?Drink?Food?Vegetables?Hamburgers?Milk?Noodles?Icecreams?
Askaboutyourfriends’planfortheweekend.Friend1Friend2SaturdayMorningSaturdayAfternoonSaturdayEveningSundayMorningSundayAfternoonSundayEveningA:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning?B:Iamgoingto……
I,myandmeIhaveabook.Mybookisonthetable.Iamastudent.Marylikesmeverymuch.IamfromCanada.Myageis13.Ilikeplayingfootball.Doyouseemyfootball?Iaminthelibrary.Youcan’tseemeinmyroom.Idon’twashclothesonSundays.Mymotherhelpsmetowashmyclothes.3.侧重归纳,适当检测
she,herandherThisismymother.Sheisahotelmanager.Sheismyfriend.HernameisLingling.Doyouknowher?No,butIknowherfather.SheisfromChina.Hercountryisverybeautiful.Pleaseaskherthisquestion.IsLucyin?Sorry,sheisnotherenow.Shegoestoschoolbycareveryday.Herfatherisadriver.
Whatistheboydoing?Heisplayingcomputergames.
Whatisthebeardoing?Itissleeping.
Whatisthebeardoing?Itiseating.Whatisiteating?Itiseatingapear.
Whatistheoldmandoing?Heiswritingapostcard.
Aretheyhavingafternoontea?Whataretheydoingthen?Theyarehavingabirthdayparty.No,theyaren’t.
shoppingforpresentsWhataretheydoing?Theyareshoppingforpresents.
getdressedIstheboyshoppingforpresents?No,heisn’t.Whatishedoing?Heisgettingdressed.
Exercises:What____youdoing?I___thinking.Whatisshedoing?________watchingTV._____________________?Theyareplayingcards.areamSheisWhataretheydoing
4.She________(listen)totheradionow.5.I___________(read)abook.6.Nowhe_________(mend)mybike.islisteningamreadingismending
7.What__yourbrother______(do)now?8.Look!He__________(swim).9.Theboys___________(clean)theroom.isdoingisswimmingarecleaning
1.What________doing?SheiswatchingTV.2.____you_______(sleep)?NO,________.3.____yourparentsworkingnow?Yes,they___.4.What________doing?They__________(run)5.What____Tom_____?He_______dressed.6.____yourfriend_________(enjoy)themusic?Yes,she____7.____LilyandLucy______(take)picturesnow?NO,________._____________(play)cards.8.Thecat_________(listen)toEnglishnewsnow.issheAresleepingI’mnotareArearetheyarerunningisdoingisgettingIsenjoyingisAretakingtheyaren’tTheyareplayingislistening
Fillintheblanks(is,are,have,some,any):____there_____chickenontheplate?Lily_____(not)got______noodles.There_____(not)_____tomatoesthere.Beef_____myfavouritefood.Waterandmilk_____healthydrinksbutCoke______(not)ahealthydrink.What_____yourfavouritefoodanddrink?Noodlesandbeef_____healthyfood._____candyhealthyfood?
I,haveaChineselesson,tomorrow.She,playcomputergames,tomorrowmorning.He,listentomusic,thisSundayafternoon.MaryandLucy,dosomesightseeing,thisweekend.We,taketheplanetoHainan,nextweek.Myteacher,stayatahotel,nextmonth.I,enjoythesunandthesea,nextyear.Makesentencesusing“begoingtodo”
Makesentencesbyusingwill.Myparents/buy/anewcar/nextmonth.Theweather/be/warm/nextFriday.There/be/footballmatch/thisafternoon.Myfamily/nothave/aholidayinAmericathissummerholiday.You/travel/toEnglandbyplane/nextweek?Where/yourbrother/go/thiswinterholiday?
I.Groupdiscussion:Whatwillourschoolbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomequestionsmayhelpyou:Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?Willtherebeteachers?Willteachersuseablackboardandchalk?Willweusepaper,pencils,andpens?Willeveryonesendhomeworkbyemail?II.Makeareport:Ithinkourschoolinthefuturewillbelikethis…4.结合实际,综合运用
WhatdoIdowiththecomputer?thingsIcandodoesdon’tssendemailsplaygamescheckthetraintimetablebuythetrainticketsdownloadthemusicseethemovies
Whatdoesyourpartnerdowiththecomputer?thingsshe/hecandodoesdon’ts
Tim’sDay
Writeapassageaboutyourfriends’weekendplan.LingandDamingaremybestfriends,Thisweekend,theyareverybusy.DamingisgoingtocheckhisemailonSaturdaymorning…….
Writeaboutthepicture
Writeashortreport.MyfriendLinglinghasacomputerathome.Sheoftenusesitafterschool.Sheoftendownloadsmusicbutshedoesn’tplaygamesonit.…….
5.多种形式,巩固所学I’malittlecaterpillar.I’vebeentoMountDeer.I’vetalkedtoCinderella.I’veheardofWilliamTeller.Wherehaveyoubeen,dearPeter?Pleasetellmeifyouhear.
Whilemumcamein,Tommywassingsing.Whiledadcamein,Tommywasdancing.Whilegrandpacamein,Tommywasrunning.Whilegrandmacamein,Tommywasjumping.Whentheyallleft,Tommywassleeping.
Whenareyougoingonholiday?Whoisgoingwithyou?Whereareyougoingonholiday?Whatareyougoingtodo?Howlongareyougoingonholiday?IwishIcouldgowithyou.