英语语法小题库解析版 155页

目录目录英语语法小题库1目录1第一章：名词和主谓一致2第二章：代词8第三章：冠词14第四章：介词20第五章：形容词、副词及比较26第六章：情态动词32第七章：动词的谓语和非谓语形式39第八章：连词及从句57第九章:定语从句66第十章：虚拟语气72第十一章：倒装78第十二章：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他85 第一章：名词和主谓一致1.Ifyouget600inyourTOEFLtest,__________isagoodchancethatyoucanentertheUniversityofBritishColumbia.A.soB.thereC.whatD.it答案：Therebe…表示“存在”，后面跟名词：Thereisnoneedtogotherenow．不能说：Itisnoneedto…．Itis…中的It是个“形式主语”，后面通常跟形容词：Itiswonderfulthatyouhavecomehere．但是不能说：Thereiswonderfulthat…．(答案B)2.Themoviehas__________initthatIamshocked.A.suchbadlanguageB.soabadlanguageC.asuchbadlanguageD.sobadlanguage答案：1anguage通常是个可数名词：Wemustlearnasecondlanguage．但是language又是个不可数名词，意为“文体、说法”，badlanguage意为“骂人话，下流话”。(答案A)3.Itisreportedthat__________schoolsareimprovingtheirITenvironment.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatamountofD.alargepartof答案：A4.Everyteacherandstudentatthe__________school__________proudoftheirrecentachievement.A.medical...isB.medicine...areC.medicine...isD.medical...are答案：everyteacher是单数，everystudent也是单数，所以everyteacherandstudent仍然是单数。“医学院”应该说：amedicalschool。(答案A)5.Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasawareofmypresenceas__________.A.IwasofhisB.IdidofhimC.IwasofhimD.Ididofhis答案：句子中as是个连词，后面应该跟一个句子。如果不省略的话，这个句子应该是：1wasawareofhispresence。省略后成了：1wasofhis。本句意为“在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳闷：他是否知道我在这里，我也想知道他是否在这里。”(答案A)6.Privateschoolsusuallyofferabetterstudyenvironmentforstudentsconsistingofbetterliving__________andteaching__________.A.facilities…environmentB．appliances…environmentsC．devices…environmentD．implements…environments答案：A7.Thesefootballplayershadnostrict__________untiltheyjoinedourclub．A．practiceB．educationC．exerciseD．training答案：D8.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit．A．SOunusualB．suchunusualC．suchanunusualD．soanunusual答案：work通常是个不可数名词：Ihavealotofworktod0today。但work也是个可数名词，意为“作品，著作”。如：aworkofart；theworksofShakespeare。suchanunusualwork=sounusualawork。(答案C)9.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，__________constantlywillbepartofyourlife．A．youfly，B．yourflightC．flightD．flying答案：D10.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，wind，andotherformsof __________．A．energyB．sourceC．powerD．material答案：A11.ofallthe__________，IlikeP．E．best．A．seasonsB．reasonsC．subjectsD．b00ks答案：C12.It’sclearthatmoreandmore__________aredoingveryimportantresearchworkinourcountry．A．woman-scientistB．woman-scientistsC．women-scientistD．women-scientists答案：注意：由man-和woman-组成的合成名词变复数时，前后都要变复数：aman–servant→twomen-servants；awoman–scientist→manywomen-scientists。(答案D)13.I’mpuzzledwiththeseexercisesandI’mgoingto__________.A．theteachersB．theteachersC．theteachers’sD．theteachershome答案：A14.Afew__________willbeenoughforthemachine．A．dropsofoilB．dropofoilC.dropofoilsD.dropsofoils答案：A15.ForMissElla,__________isveryfar.A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminute"swalkC.tenminutes"walkD.ten"sminutewalk答案：C16.It"sacommonsensethattheearthis__________.A.oneofthesun"splanetB.oneofthesun"splanetsC.oneofthesuns"planet"sD.oneofthesuns"planets答案：B17.Abeaverisa(n)__________.A.treeB.animalC.vegetableD.person答案：B18.--Arethey__________?--No.Theyare__________.A.Germans...JapanesesB.Americans...GermenC.Japanese...ChineseD.Chineses...Egyptians答案：C19.There__________in__________newspaper.A.areimportantnews...today"sB.areimportantinformation...today"C.wasimportantnews...yesterdaysD.wasimportantinformation...yesterday"s答案：D20.Mymaternalgrandfatherhasthreedaughters.SoIhavetwo__________.A.auntsB.unclesC.sistersD.parents答案：A21.Hisuncleusedtobea__________.A.waitB.chemistC.fightD.conduct答案：B22.Look!Some__________areaftertwoA.policeman...fishermanB.policemans...fishermans C.policemen...fishermenD.policemens...fishermens答案：C23.Iliketoeat__________,butIdon"tlike__________.A.vegetables...meatB.vegetable...meatsC.banana...fruitD.fruit...orange答案：A24.Motherbought__________lastweek.A.threedozenseggsB.threedozeneggsC.dozenofeggsD.dozenseggs答案：B25.Thereare__________inthepicture.A.twodeersandthreebirdsB.threesheepandfourdeerC.fourelephantsandfivesheepsD.fivefishesandsixfoxes答案：B26.__________donotliketoomuch__________.A.Achild...homeworksB.Thechildren...homeworksC.Achild...homeworkD.Children...homework答案：D27.Thereare__________and__________intheroom.A.twophotoes...threeradioesB.threeradios...twopianoesC.tworadios...manyphotosD.hundredsofphotos...thousandsoftomatos答案：C28.Thisknifeismadein__________.A.SwedenB.SwedeC.EnglishD.German答案：A29.IthasbeentenyearsnowsincetheLabourPartycameto__________.A.powerB.controlC.forceD.charge答案：cometopower是个固定词组，意为“掌权，执政”。(答案A)30.Wethinkitnecessarytopreventsound__________,asitisgettingmoreandmoreserious.A.positionB.pollutionC.inventionD.condition答案：B31.Tenmiles__________alongwalktome.A.areB.isC.itisD.were答案：B32.Seeingthatalloftheseatsweretaken,Ihadno__________buttostandattheback.A.roadB.turnC.choiceD.time答案：注意句型：Ihavenochoicebuttodosomething．除了……我没有别的选择。Icandonothingbutdosomething．除了……我只能做……。例：Ihavenochoicebuttowaituntilthedoctorcomes．Icand0nothingbutwaituntilthedoctorcomes．(答案C)33.Theybuiltstrongwallsaroundthetownasa__________againsttheenemy.A.defenceB.defendC.defeatD.depend答案：A34.Theyoungfellowwaspraisedforhis__________.A.selfishnessB.selfishC.unselfishnessD.selfishly答案：C 35.Thepeasantsweregivenenough__________towearafterthegreatstorm.A.clothingB.clothesC.dressesD.cloth答案：B36.Thetrainmovedatfullspeed.Itwassoonoutof__________.A.orderB.placeC.sightD.railway答案：C37.Whattheoldwomanaskedforwasa(an)__________.A.newsB.informationC.adviceD.drink答案：D38.Hewasverystrong.Peoplesayhehad__________ofthreemen.A.strengthB.astrengthC.thestrengthD.asstrength答案：C38.Thedetective__________thespyto__________.A.killed...deadB.shoot...dieC.fired...dyingD.shot...death答案：D40.A__________isapersonwhotravelsbytrain,planeorbus.A.patientB.passengerC.strangerD.visitor答案：B41.Thefirewentonfor__________beforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案：A42.The__________oftheschoolisquiet.A.allB.entireC.completeD.whole答案：从解题技巧来说，本题的空格应该是个名词。entire和complete是形容词。“整个学校”可以说：alltheschool；也可以说：thewholeoftheschool。(答案D)43.Thenumberofteachers__________neverunder100inthisschool.A.isB.areC.beenD.he答案：A44.NotonlyhebutalsoI__________interestedin__________.A.is...photoB.am...photographyC.are...photosD.has...photographer答案：B45.Allbutone__________herejustnow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B46.Jackaswellashistwofriends__________.A.isworthyofteachingB.areworthteachingC.isworthytoteachD.isworthteaching答案：D47.Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatmyfatherenjoysmost.A.isB.havebeenC.wasD.were答案：A48.Herfamily__________quitewell__________thatherunclehasbeenill.A.was...besidesB.is...butC.are...exceptD.were...and 答案：family可以是单数，也可以是复数。当family作“整个家庭”解时，是单数。如：Hisfamilyisalargefamily．当family作“家庭成员”解时，是复数：ThefamilyarewatchingTVnow．except意为“不包括”。(答案C)49.Thewaterworks__________putupin2004.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hadbeen答案：这里的works是个单数概念，意为“工厂”。如：awaterworks一家水厂。(答案A)50.Ms.Priscillaistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho__________gotthatwonderfulidea.A.willB.haveC.hasD.havebeen答案：C51.Neitherthemagazinesnorthisbook__________tobetakenoutofthereading-room.A.areallowedB.isallowedC.haveallowedD.havebeenallowed答案：B52.Dr.Hamilton,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__________toarriveontheeveningflight.A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe答案：C53.Everybookexceptthesetwo__________.A.havesold13.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassold答案：C54.Everybody,menandwomen,oldandyoung,__________sportsandgames.A.enjoyB.wereenjoyingC.enjoysD.isenjoyed答案：C55.NotonlyyoubutalsoTom__________suchamistake.A.havemadeB.ismadeC.weremadeD.hasmade答案：D56.Adressorasockiscalledanarticleof__________.A.clothesB.clothsC.dressesD.clothing答案：D57.Thesurroundingsofhishouse__________farfromclean.A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A58.Onepairofscissors__________enoughforthework.A.isn"tB.aren"tC.hasn"tD.haven"t答案：A59.Itookthemedicinebutitdidn"thaveany__________.A.answerB.causeC.effectD.affect答案：C60.Lotsofrubbish__________everyday.A.isthrownawayB.arethrownawayC.hasthrownawayD.throwsaway答案：A61.Themajorityofdoctors__________smokingisharmful__________health.A.believe...toB.believes...forC.believes...toD.believefor 答案：A62.Thirty-fivehundreddollars__________spentinasinglenight,which__________unthinkable.A.are...isB.was...wasC.were...wereD.havebeen...hasbeen答案：B63.Hehadaclear__________oftheexaminationresultwhenhesawhisdaughter"sface.A.reportB.thoughtC.ideaD.news答案：C64.Whose__________isittoanswerthequestion?A.possibleB.timeC.turnD.lesson答案：C65.Thescientistandprofessor__________ourmeeting.A.istoattendB.aretoattendC.weretoattendD.isattend答案：A66.Thepolice__________everybodyatthegate.A.issearchingB.hasbeensearchingC.searchesD.aresearching答案：D67.Threefourthsofthesurfaceofthelake__________coveredwithicethenextmorning.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen答案：B68.TheGermanskeptthose__________inasecretplace.A.prisoners-of-warB.prisoner-of-warsC.prisoners-of-warsD.prisoner-of-war答案：A69.__________knowledgeofspacedevelopedrapidly.A.Men"sB.Mens"C.Man"sD.Person"s答案：C70.Such__________nottheonlyusesof,bamboo.A.shouldbeB.isC.areD.has答案：这是一个倒装句，陈述句应该是：Theonlyusesofbambooarenotsuch．(答案C)71.The__________ofthisshipis1,200feet.A.shapeB.weightC.lengthD.size答案：C72.Ofthenewstudents,sixty__________girls.A.percentsareB.percentisC.percentisD.percentare答案：D73.Themagnificent__________templewasbuiltbytheIndians.A.ten-centuries-oldB.old-ten-centuriesC.ten-centry"s-oldD.ten-century-old答案：D74.Afterthemeeting,thespeakersweregiven__________.A.glassesofbeerB.glassofbeersC.glassofbeerD.glassesofbeers答案：A75.Theirheartswere__________with__________andcourage.A.full...proudB.filled...prideC.filled...proudD.fulled...pride 答案：B76.Jim"sunclefound__________inacell-phonefactory.There__________alwaysalotof__________forhimtodo.A.awork...are...worksB.awork...is...jobC.ajob...is...workD.work...is...job答案：C77.__________thirty-fiveminutesenoughforyoutogetthere?A.HasB.HaveC.AreD.Is答案：D78.The__________tookmany__________intheSummerPalace.A.Germen...photoesB.Germans...photos.C.Germen...photoesD.Germens...photoes答案：B79.Allthatcanbedone__________.A.hasbeendoneB.havebeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone答案：本句的主语是All；thatcanbedone是定语从句。谓语动词是hasbeendone。当all作“物”解时，是单数。当all作“人”解时，是复数：Allarehere．=Allpeoplearehere．Allisdone．(答案A)80.Anumberofsoldiers__________atthecampgate.A.havegatheredB.hasgatheredC.isD.was答案：A81.Anyway,itisyouwho__________therighttodecide.A.haveB.isC.hasD.are答案：A82.Kellianistheonlyoneofthefewgirlsthat__________Chinesewell.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakedD.speak答案：A83.Thewarbrokeout__________yearsago.A.scoreofB.scoreC.threescoresD.scoresof答案：D84.Ithinkhehas__________inthatsortofwork.A.muchexperiencesB.littleexperiencesC.fewexperienceD.someexperience答案：D85.TheWhitesarethinkingofmovingto__________oftheUnitedStates.A.southB.southernC.thesouthD.thesouthern答案：C86.Theblindhere__________verywell__________.A.are...caredforB.are...caredC.is...caredforD.is...cared答案：A87.Thefirstpairofslippersdidn"tfitproperly,soheaskedfor__________.A.anotherslippersB.theotheronesC.otherslippersD.anotherpair答案：D88.Foreignstudents,__________themost__________fromAsia,areinlargenumbersatthatinternationalschool. A.ofwhom...areB.whom...areC.ofwhom...isD.whom...is答案：A89.Heisoneofthepersonswho__________the__________tothisquestion.A.knows...replyB.know...answerC.knowing...secretD.hasknown...key答案：B90.Thefootballteam__________havingtheirbathsandthencomingbackherefortea.A.isB.areC.isbeingD.arebeing答案：B91.NobodybutJackandDick__________inthelablastnight.A.wereB.wasC.areD.hadbeen答案：B92.Thefinepaperforbooks__________madefrombamboo.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B93.Listeningtojazzsongs__________oneofhis__________.A.is...hobbiesB.is...hobbyC.are...hobbiesD.are...hobby答案：A94Tohis__________,hiswalletwasgone.A.astonishB.astonishedC.astonishmentD.astonishing答案：C95.Itwas__________ridefromtheschooltothetownhall.A.halfahour"sB.halfanhour"sC.halfanhourD.anhalfhour"s答案：B96.Theaudience__________theirseatsinthemusichallnow.A.isgoingtotakeB.istakingC.aretakingD.hastaken答案：C97.I"llbeback__________.A.intwoweektimeB.intwoweekstimeC.intwoweek"stimeD.intwoweeks"time答案：D98.Onethirdofthestudentsinourschool__________fromAsia.A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A99."Canyoufinishwritinga__________compositiontoday?"theteacheraskedanxiously.A.two-thousands-wordsB.twothousandswordsC.two-thousand-wordD.twothousandword答案：C100.Formonthstheytravelledthrough__________ofGobi.A.thesandB.thesandsC.sandD.sands答案：B101.Ifoundthatherbestfriends__________.A.werebothwomensB.werebothwomen-driversC.bothwerewomendriversD.bothwerewomen-driver答案：B102.What__________Mr.Petersongaveus! A.agoodadviceB.goodadviceC.goodadvicesD.advices答案：B103.Look!Those__________areeatinggreen__________underthetree.A.sheep...leavesB.sheep...leafsC.sheeps...leafesD.sheeps...leafs答案：A104.Ilikewatching__________onTV.A.footballgamesB.footballsC.afootballD.footballgame答案：A105.Everybookexceptthesetwo__________.A.havesoldB.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassold答案：C106.AtfirstIhad__________inspeakingEnglishwiththenativespeakers.A.somedifficultyB.somedifficultiesC.anydifficultyD.adifficulty答案：A107.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhischildrenandwife,__________photosontheGreatWall.A.wasseentakeB.wereseentakeC.wasseentakingD.wereseentaking答案：C108.MyfriendHenkdeFrichcomesfrom__________.A.SwedenB.SwedeC.SwissD.German答案：A109.The__________wereallinvitedtotheschoolArtFestival.A.boysparentsB.boysparents"C.boy"sparent"sD.boys"parents答案：D110.TheyaswellasI__________infishing.A.areinterestingB.aminterestedC.isinterestedD.areinterested答案：D111.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends__________California.A.weregoingtomoveB.weregoingtomovetoC.wasgoingtomovetoD.wasgoingtomove答案：C112.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever__________.A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts答案：C113.Thepoor__________downuponintheolddays.A.werelookedB.wereusedtolookC.waslookedD.wasusedtolook答案：A114.Eitheryouortheheadmaster__________theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout答案：D115.E-mail,aswellastelephone,__________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案：A116.__________ofthelandinthatdistrict__________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth...isB.Twofifth...areC.Twofifths...isD.Twofifths...are 答案：C117.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge__________ofdesert__________coveredtheland.A.number...hasB.quantity...hasC.number...haveD.quantity...have答案：B118.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__________picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof答案：“很多照片”可以说：manypictures；a(great)numberofpictures；massesofpictures。但不可以说：alargeamountofpictures，因为在alargeamountof后面只能跟不可数名词；也不能说：manyofpictures，因为在many后面不能加of。(答案B)119.Mr.Wangistheonlyoneofthepeopleherewho__________abletodriveatruck.A.areB.havebeenC.canbeD.is答案：D120.Theyeach__________aproudownerofaprivatecar.A.wanttobeB.wantstobecomeC.wantstobeD.iswantingtobecome答案：each在这里是副词，不是主语。主语是They，所以本句的谓语动词要用复数want。(答案A)第二章：代词1.Thescientisttriedoutallkindsofmaterialsandfoundthat__________satisfiedhim.A.nothingB.noneC.noD.much答案：在回答问题时none是指上述问的东西，而nothing意为“没有任何东西”。例：(1)—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—None．(是指没有人)(2)—Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?—None．(是指没有茶水)参照本章第91句。(答案B)2.__________Chinesepeopleareproudtohostthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.A.OurB.WeC.UsD.These答案：weChinesepeople和ourChinesepeople都可以，但意思不同：weChinesepeople意为“我们中国人”，讲话的人是中国人；而ourChinesepeople意为“我们的中国人”，讲话的人不是中国人。同样道理：westudents意为“我们中学生”，讲话的人是学生；ourstudents意为“我们的中学生”，讲话的人不是学生。当然，在作宾格时，是usstudents。例：Westudentsmuststudyveryhard．(主格)OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithusstudents．(宾格)(答案B)3.__________musttryhisbesttodosomethinggoodforthepeople.A.EveryB.EachC.WeD.Our答案：B4.Itseemsthatuniversitystudentsmusttakemoreclassesthanthey__________30yearsago.A.couldB.mustC.didD.had 答案：本题是个比较状语从句的省略句。在than的后面如果不省略的话应该是：Itseemsthatuniversitystudentsmusttakemoreclassesthantheytookclasses30yearsago．这里的took就要用did来代替。(答案c)5.Matthewmade__________thananyoneelse.A.manymoremistakesB.muchmoremistakesC.littlemoremistakesD.fewlessmistakes答案：在比较级中，如果比较的是个“物”，要看这个名词是个可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是不可数名词，要用muchmore来修饰；如果是个可数名词，要用manymore来修饰。例：Ihavemuchmoreexperiencethanshedoes．ShehasmanymorefriendsinChinathanIdo．(答案A)6."Ican"tfindhimeverywhere."means"__________."A.Ican"tfindhimanywhereB.IcanstillfindhimsomewhereC.NowherecanIfindhimD.Itisimpossibleformetofindhim答案：Ican"tfindhimeverywhere．是个部分否定句，意为“不是每一个地方都找不到他。(还是能在某个地方找到他的。)”请比较：Ican"tfindhimanywhere．是个全部否定句，意为“每一个地方都找不到他。”(答案B)7.Wewerein__________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush答案：D8.Itisprettywellunderstood__________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how答案：C9.Ihadtobuy__________thesebooksbecauseIdidn"tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all.答案：请注意后面半句：becauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest．用了thebest，是个最高级。所以我们知道这里的“东西不止两个”。两者以上的全部肯定句要用all。(答案D)10.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicycleasbicycleridinghas__________ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither答案：B11.Theteacherwassoangrythathesent__________outofclass.A.heandsheB.himandherC.heandherD.hisandher答案：B12.Thefewpeoplewhoknewtheanswerincluded__________.A.yourselfandmyselfB.ourselvesC.youandID.youandme答案：include是个介词，所以后面跟代词的宾格。(答案D)13.Wasit__________whousedtheXeroxmachinejustnow?A.himB.he"sC.heD.his答案：在强调句中，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。例：Itishethathelpedmysonwithhismathematics．ItisherthatIhelpedtheotherday． 在强调“人”时，可以用Itis…who…的句型。本句是一个过去时的强调句的疑问形式。如不是疑问，应为Itwashethat(who)usedtheXeroxmachinejustnow．(答案C)14.ThomasintroducedA.hertoheB.shetohimC.hertohimD.hertohis答案：C15.TheonlywitnessestothemurderwereDavidandA.mineB.meC.myD.I答案：这是倒装句。陈述句应该是：Davidand1weretheonlywitnessestothemurder．(答案D)16.Theypicked__________torepresenttheschoolintheMusicFestival.A.heandherB.himandherC.heandsheD.himandshe答案：B17.Between__________,heisverydishonest.A.youandmeB.youandIC.youandmineD.yourandI答案：A18.ItakechemistryandbiologybecauseIneed__________togetintomedicalschool.A.themB.theirC.itD.they答案：A19.Thelife-guardhasalreadywarned__________.A.usswimmersB.ourswimmerC.weswimmersD.usswimmer答案：当讲话人自己是“游泳者”时，用weswimmers；作宾格时，应该说：usswimmers。参照本章第2题和第68题。(答案A)20.Ourfoodandservicearebetterthan__________usedtobe.A.itB.theyC.weD.their答案：B21.Theylike__________betterthanmine.A.himandherB.himandsheC.heandsheD.hisandhers答案：D22.Twodoctors,__________,weresenttohelpthem.A.himandmeB.heandmeC.heandID.Iandhe答案：C23.Imistook__________.A.hertobemineB.shetobemyC.herstobemyD.herstobemine答案：D24.Wecandoitbetterthan__________.A.himandherB.heandherC.hisorhersD.heandshe答案：D25.Allaregoingexcept__________.A.heandIB.himandIC.IandheD.himandme答案：except是个介词，所以后面跟代词的宾格。参照本章第12题。(答案D)26.Oursisfinerthan__________.A.yoursorhimB.your"sorhisC.yoursorhisD.youorhe答案：C 27.Everybodymusthave__________ownchoice.A.theirB.yourC.one"sD.ours答案：A28.ThethiefsnatchedbothJohn"s__________handbags.A.mother-in-law"sandhissister-in-law"sB.mother"s-in-lawandhissister"s-in-lawC.mother"s-in-law"sandhissister"s-in-law"sD.mother-in-laws"andhissister-in-laws"答案：A29.Hetoldmethat__________wouldcome,butonlyafewturnedup.A.manyfriend"sJenniferB.manyJenniferfriendsC.manyfriendsofJenniferD.manyofJennifer"sfriends答案：D30.Imusthavethrownaway__________bymistake.A.heB.hisC.his"D.he"s答案：B31.Ourworkisnotsogoodas__________.A.himB.heC.hisD.he"s答案：C32.Noonewassurprisedat__________theexamination.A.himpassB.hepassingC.hispassD.hispassing答案：D33.Oneshouldalwaysbecarefulof__________health.A.hisB.one"sC.theirD.hers答案：B34.OnlylastweekIcalledat__________.A.myauntB.myaunt"sC.mineauntD.mineaunt"s答案：callon意为“访问某人”，后面跟“人”。callat意为“访问某地”，后面跟“地方”。本句中的myaunt’s是“我阿姨的家”。(答案B)35.RichardandJanetoughttoseeit__________.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.herself答案：B36.TheJonesfamilycouldn"tagreeonwheretospend__________vacation.A.itsB.hisC.their.D.one"s答案：C37.Iwassurprisedat__________help.A.hisofferB.hisofferingC.he"sofferD.himoffering答案：B38.Herworkisbetterthan__________intheclass.A.anyone"selseB.anyoneelses"C.anyone"selse"sD.anyoneelse"s答案：D39.JimandRonaldare__________.A.myfatherandmother"sfriendsB.myfather"sandmother"sfriendsC.myfatherandmotherfriendsD.friendsofminefatherandmother答案：A 40.Apersonshouldwash__________.A.hishandsbeforeheeatsB.one"shandbeforeheeatsC.one"shandsbeforesheeatsD.hishandsbeforeoneeats答案：A41.Webought__________acarlastweek.A.usB.weC.ourselfD.ourselves答案：D42.Nobodyin__________rightmindwoulddosuchathing.A.one"sB.herC.hisD.theirs答案：C43.Theywillhaveitfinishedin__________.A.threequarterofanhourtimeB.threequartersofanhourtimeC.threequartersofanhour"stimeD.threequarters"ofanhour"stime答案：C44.Thisisthescientist__________weallknow.A.whomB.whoeverC.whichD.what答案：A45.Jacksonisthelandlord__________.A.fromwhowerenttheflatB.fromwhomwerenttheflatC.whomwerenttheflatD.whomwerentfromtheflat答案：B46.--__________isMr.Wang?--He"sanengineer.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.That答案：C47.--It"snotmine.--__________canitbe?A.WhoseelseB.Who"selseC.WhatelseD.Whomelse答案：A48.Pleasegivethemessageto__________isatthedesk.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever答案：看上去句中的to是个介词，介词后要跟宾格。其实在to的后面是个从句。从句由主语和谓语构成，这里需要一个主语，所以要用whoever。(答案D)49.__________didyousaywouldunderstandit?A.WhomB.WhoC.WhoseD.What答案：这是一个“双重疑问句”，由Whowouldunderstandit和didyousay两部分构成。因为didyousay是插入成分，构成疑问形式，所以Whowouldunderstandit应该是个陈述句。请看更多的双重疑问句：Whichbookdoyouthinkshewillbuy?Wheredoyoubelievehewillgothissummervacation?Whodoyousupposewillwinthecompetition?上面三句的划线部分是插入成分。(答案B)50.Thepen__________hewritesisaParker75.A.withitB.withwhomC.withwhichD.withwhat答案：C51.Giveitto__________needsit. A.whoB.whomeverC.whoeverthatD.whoever答案：D52.__________knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhoB.ThatthatC.WhoeverD.Thatwho答案：C53.__________ontheshelfismissing,A.OneofabookB.OneofthebooksC.OneofbooksD.Oneofthebook答案：B54.Alltheapplicantsturnedupfortheinterviewexcept__________youintroduced.A.oneB.heC.theoneD.him答案：C55.__________yougavewerecorrect.A.NooneanswersB.NoneanswersC.NooneanswerD.Noneoftheanswers答案：D56.Mostoftheinhabitantsofthisareaare__________.A.farmerB.thefarmerC.farmersD.thefarmers答案：C57.Inputtingthepictureintotheenvelope,__________.A.itwastornB.IhaveittornC.ittoreD.Itoreit答案：D58.Itwas__________whotoldhimthetruth.A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.their答案：C59.Welookedforarestaurantwhere__________.A.theyalloweddogsB.youalloweddogsC.alloweddogsD.dogswereallowed答案：D60.__________wereinterestedintheoffer.A.NonecustomerB.NoneofthecustomersC.NoneofcustomerD.Noneofthecustomer答案：B61.__________musthavewitnessedtherobbery.A.Oneofthepassers-byB.Oneofpasser-byC.Oneofpasser-bysD.Oneofthepasser-by答案：合成词的复数看主体，如：agrand-child→manygrand-children，ason-in-law→twosons-in-law。本题中passer-by意为“旁观者”是个合成词，其复数是passers-by。(答案A)62.Ihaveheardsuchstories__________.A.ahundredoftimesB.hundredtimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredstimes答案：C63.__________toldusthathewasn"tthere.A.NoneofnobodyB.NoanyoneC.NoneofanyoneD.Noone答案：D64.Hispaperis__________Ihaveseeninmylife. A.oneofthebestsB.oneofbest"sC.oneofthebestD.onebest答案：C65.Theybought__________inChinaTown.A.trousers,clothesandpajamasB.trouser,clothandpajamasC.trousers,clothesandpajamaD.trousers,clothingandpajama答案：A66.Onhearingthejoke,heburstinto__________.A.loudlaughtersB.loudlaughsC.aloudlaughterD.loudlaughter答案：D67.Thefirehascaused__________tothefactory.A.muchdamageB.adamageC.manydamagesD.muchdamages答案：A68.Mr.Wangisverystrictwith__________Luckily,heisverykindtome.A.westudentsB.usstudentsC.ourstudentsD.allofstudents答案：B69.__________arelearnedatourschool.A.Economics,mathematicsandphysicsB.Economic,mathematicsandphysicsC.Economic,mathematicandphysicsD.Economics,mathematicsandphysic答案：A70.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin__________.A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.theseothers答案：C71.Ineed__________cloth,forI"mgoingtomake__________clothes.A.alotof...manyB.much...muchC.many...manyD.many...alotof答案：A72.__________boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya答案：B73.__________butfoolswillbelievewhathesaid.A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything答案：A74.__________oftheboyshasgotapencilandsomepaper.A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each答案：D75.Drivingtoofast,shefellfromthemotorbikeandhurt__________herlegs.A.twoB.allC.doubleD.both答案：D76.--Shehasn"tbrought__________umbrellawithher.--Willyoulendher__________?A.her...yoursB.hers...yoursC.her...your"sD.hers...your答案：A77.Whendidyoubuythisdigitalcameraof__________?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.your"s答案：C 78.Thenote-bookisn"tmine.Itmustbe__________.A.somebodyelse"sB.somebody"selseC.somebody"selse"sD.somebodyelse答案：A79.__________.Mymotherisahighschoolteacherbutmyfatherisanengineer.A.BothmyparentsarenotteachersB.NeitherofmyparentsisateacherC.EitherofmyparentsisateacherD.Noneofmyparentsisateacher答案：Bothmyparentsarenotteachers．是个“部分否定句”，意为“我的双亲不全是教师”，也就是说“我的爸爸妈妈一个是教师，一个不是教师”。(答案A)80.__________bikesarebothmissing.A.Tom"sandJim"sB.TomandJim"sC.TomandJimofD.Tom"sandJim答案：A81.Thelittleapplesmustbelessexpensivethanthebigger__________.A.one"sB.ones"C.onesD.once答案：C82.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butisquite__________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.theother答案：B83.Ifyouneedacomputer,I"lllendyou__________.A.oneB.someC.anotherD.theone答案：A84.Janehasabrotherandtwosisters,and__________ofthemarenowinLondon.A.bothB.everyoneC.either.D.all答案：D85.--Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?--I"lltake__________,togivemesomevariety.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both答案：D86.Theroomwasempty,butTomfeltasif__________waswatchinghim.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案：C87.__________ofuslikessuchafilm.A.AllB.MostC.None,D.Someone答案：C88.__________mustdohisbesttoservethepeople.A.EveryB.EachC.WeD.Our答案：B89.Ifyouwantmetohelpyou,whydon"tyousay__________?A.itB.thisC.thatD.so答案：so是指上文提到的事。it在这个句子中意思不明确。(答案D)90."Whichdoyouprefer,thebigoneorthesmallone?""__________willdo,Ithink."A.NoneB.AnyC.EitherD.Every答案：C 91.--Isthereanywaterinthejar?--__________.A.NoneB.NothingC.NotmanyD.Quiteafew答案：A92.Thetruthisquite__________thanwhatyouthink.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：B93.--CanyourteacherspeakGermanorEnglish?--Shecanspeak__________ofthem.A.neitherB.allC.everyD.none答案：A94.__________ofthestudentsinourclasshastwelveexercisebooks.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A95.Thetwoboysranoutoftheroomseparately,carryingabag.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each答案：D96.__________parentsarecomingtoourschoolnextweek.A.BothofhisB.HisbothC.ThebothhisD.Thebothofhis答案：A97.Hekeptsavingmoneyforyearsandatlasthewasabletobuyacarof__________.A.himB.himselfC.himownD.hisown答案：D98.Thishatistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.__________fitsme,sotheycan"tbemine.A.BothB.ItC.NeitherD.Either答案：C99.MostofthemedicalworkerstherearefromShanghai,__________arefromBeijing.A.othersB.otheronesC.theothersD.everyoneelse答案：C100.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith__________.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother答案：C101.__________ofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoing.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AnyD.Every答案：A102.Sheaskedthreestudents—Tom,Joeand__________—tobeready.A.IB.herselfC.meD.himself答案：C103.__________hasbeendoneverywell.A.FewB.NothingsC.BothD.All答案：D104Ilike__________pictures.A.thesetwoofB.boththesetwoC.thesebothtwoD.twotheseboth答案：B105.__________Iwantedtotellyou. A.SuchwasthatB.SuchwaswhatC.WhatwassuchD.Thatwassuch答案：B106.AllareCanadiansexcept__________.A.heandIB.himandIC.heandmeD.himandme答案：D107.Putitdown,Jerry!Yourmustn"tread__________letter.A.anyotherone"sB.anyone"sC.anybody"sD.anyoneelse"s答案：D108.Hurryup!We"vegot__________timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C109.Don"tworry.Westillhave__________minutestogo.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B110.Eachmanandwomanwilltry__________besttohelphim.A.hisB.theirC.herD.our答案：A111.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould__________that.A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento答案：A112.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof__________sharesher,interests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho答案：C113.Itwas__________latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far答案：B114.__________friendsBettyhadmadeinNewYorkwereallinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.A.FewofB.FewC.ThefewD.Afew答案：C115.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumnandgot__________60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas答案：A116.Whatapityitismynewcomputerdoesn"twork.__________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案：B117.Bothteamswereinhardtraining,__________waswillingtolosethegame.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother答案：B118.Infact__________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it答案：当表示“形式主语”时，只能用it。(答案D)119.AsIknow,thereis__________carinthisneighborhood. A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha答案：“这里没有这样的车”可以说：Thereisnotsuchacar．或者说：Thereisnosuchcar．(答案A)120.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe"vedecidedtostayfor__________twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other"s答案：A第三章：冠词1.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof__________reallyrich.ShaquilleO"neal,thefamousbasketballplayerhasalreadyhadtwoRollsRoycesandnowheisbuying__________third!A.the...aB.a...theC./...aD./...the答案：1．(1)the加上形容词，表示“一类人”，是个复数。如：therich富人thepoor穷人thewounded受伤的人theblind盲人(2)thethird是指“排列中的第三”：Iwantthethirdpen．我要(从这里数过去的)第三支笔。(3)athird是指在两个以后的“又一，再一”：Ihavetwopens，andIwantathirdpen．[我有两支笔。我还要一支。(不是排列中的第三支。)]同样道理，“我们要再学一门外语”是：正：Wewanttolearnasecondlanguage．误：Wewanttolearnthesecondlanguage．(答案A)2.Wemustrememberthatmoneyisnot__________mostimportantthingin__________life.A./...theB.a...aC.the.../D.the...a答案：“最重要的事”应该说：themostimportantthing，是个最高级。而“在生活中”应该说inlife，不用特指。(答案C)3.Maths,__________isanessentialpartinhighschoolcurriculum.A.thelanguageofscienceB.alanguageofscienceC.languageofscienceD.thelanguageofthescience答案：“科学的语言”中的“语言”是特指的一种语言，所以要用定冠词the。而“科学”不特指，所以“科学的语言”是：thelanguageofscience。同样道理，“生态平衡”是：thebalanceofnature。(答案A)4.--Haveyouseen__________dog?Ican"tfindmypuppyanywhereallthemorning.--Isit__________brownone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a...theB.the...theC.the...aD.a...a答案：D5.Didyouseetheslogan"Wemustlearn__________secondlanguage"onthewalloftheForeignLanguageDepartmentOffice?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：参照本章第1题中的第(3)项。thesecondlanguage是“排列中的第二门语言”。asecondlanguage是除了第一门语言后的“又一门语言”。我们要学的语言不可能是排列在那里的。(答案A) 6.--Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?--__________.A.Palmer"sB.ThePalmers"C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer"s答案：C7.Itisnotrarein__________thatpeoplein__________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.90s...theB.the90s.../C.90s...theirD.the90s...their答案：在90年代，英文是inthe90s。在60年代，英文是inthe60s。这里的s有复数的意思，意为1991、1992……1999年。前面通常要用the。“在某人的五十几岁时”英文是inone’sfifties。“在某人的七十几岁时”英文是inone’sseventies。(答案D)8.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin__________leg,A.aB.oneC.theD.his答案：我们把本题看成一个“身体一部分的the”的问题。当被碰的人先出现时，后面的“身体一部分”要用"the”。如：(1)正：Ipattedhimontheshoulder．误：Ipattedhimonhisshoulder．(2)正：Shehitmeintheface．误：Shehitmeinmyface．注意：当被碰的人没有先出现时，仍然可以用his，或her。如：ShehitmyfactandIfelldownimmediately．(答案C)9.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain__________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one答案：我们都知道，knowledge是一个不可数名词。但当这个knowledge前有形容词修饰时，往往要加不定冠词a，有akindof的意思。所以“英语的丰富知识”要说：agoodknowledgeofEnglish。(答案C)10.Iearn10dollars__________houras__________supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a...anB.the...aC.an...aD.an...the答案：C11.Sheusuallygoesto__________early.A.abedB.thebedC.bedD.beds答案：C12.__________ofsometreesisharderthanthatofothers.A.ThewoodB.WoodC.ThewoodsD.Woods答案：A13.Everybodythinks__________computeris__________remarkableinvention.A.the.../B.the...aC./...aD./...the答案：B14.Thatis__________uninterestingmovie.A.aB.anC./D.not答案：B15.Doyouconsiderit__________?A.ausefulbookB.anusefulbookC.usefulbookD.usefulbooks答案：A16.Helooksmorelike__________Europeanthan__________Asian. A.a...aB.an...anC.a...anD.an...a答案：C17.Hersonisstudyingin__________universityinCanada.A.aB.anC.goodD.famous答案：A18.Theyallsayheis__________honestmanin__________town.A.a...theB.a.../C.an...theD.an.../答案：在town前面，表示是“本城的……”时，往往不加任何冠词。(答案D)19.__________calledatyourofficeyesterday,buthedidn"ttellmehisfirstname.A.TheMr.JohnB.AMr.JohnC.TheMr.GardnerD.AMr.Gardner答案：我们知道John在英文里是个名，一般不会是个姓。我们平时说：JohnSmith中，Smith是姓，John是名。所以我们说Mr．Smith，而不说Mr．John。在JohnGardner中，我们说Mr．Gardener，而不说Mr．John。“一个叫Gardner的先生”的英文是aMr．Gardner。(答案D)20.Itwas__________thatwewereallgreatlysurprised.A.suchbigfishB.suchabigfishC.sobigfishD.soabigfish答案：B21.What__________heis!A.stupidfellowB.stupidafellowC.astupidfellowD.fellowastupid答案：C22.__________iswantinginhischaracter.A.CourageB.ThecourageC.AcourageD.Courages答案：courage是个不可数名词。courage，不特指，意为。勇气”；thecourage，特指，意为“这种勇气”。本句不用特指。这里的wanting是个形容词，意为“缺乏的”。例：Afewpagesarewanting．有几页缺了。本题意为：在他的性格中缺乏勇气。(答案A)23.__________havelongnecks.A.AgiraffeB.ThegiraffeC.GiraffesD.Thegiraffes答案：C24.moonissatelliteofearth.A.The...the...theB.The...a...theC.A...a...aD.A...a...the答案：B25.__________is__________largestdesertintheworld.A.Sahara...aB.TheSahara...aC.Sahara...theD.TheSahara...the答案：D26.__________moreyoueat,__________moreweightyouwillputon.A.The.../B.The...theC./.../D./...the答案：B27.__________wasfoughtin__________year1815.A.TheBattleofWaterloo...theB.TheBattleofWaterloo.../C.BattleoftheWaterloo.../D.BattleofWaterloo...the答案：“滑铁卢战役”(thebattleofWaterloo)中的“战役”要特指。“滑铁卢”是个地名，是个专用名词，不用特指。“在1815年”可以说in1815，也可以说intheyear1815。(答案A)28.Heis__________experton__________violin. A.an.../B.an...theC.the.../D.the..,a答案：B29.__________thereleadhappylives,whichis__________surprisetousall.A.Poor...aB.Poors.../C.Thepoor...aD.Thepoors.../答案：C30.__________isthekingofbeasts.A.LionB.ThelionC.LionsD.Thelions答案：B31.Motherdoes__________.A.allcookingatthehomeB.allcookingathomeC.allthecookingatthehomeD.allthecookingathome答案：D32.__________fly.A.BirdsB.ThebirdsC.BirdD.Thebird答案：A33.__________isusuallymadeofA.Furniture...woodB.Furniture...thewoodC.Thefurniture...woodD.Thefurniture...thewood答案：A34.__________isexpertin__________.A.DoctorLin...surgeryB.DoctorLin...thesurgeryC.TheDoctorLin...surgeryD.ADoctorLin...thesurgery答案：A35.Theyclimbed__________.A.theMountQomolangmaB.MounttheQomolangmaC.MountQomolangmaD.QomolangmaMount答案：关于“某某山”英语中有两种说法：如“泰山”，可以说theTaiMountain，也可以说MountTai。第一种要有定冠词the，第二种不用定冠词the。(答案C)36.We"llhaveourexamination__________.A.aftertheChristmasB.afterChristmasC.intheChristmasD.inChristmas答案：B37.Tenyearsagohewassentinto__________.A.aprisonB.theprisonC.prisonD.prisons答案：C38.They__________everySundaymorning.A.gotoachurchB.gochurchC.gotochurchD.gotothechurch答案：有一些单数可数名词在使用时，会有“抽象化”的现象发生，不用冠词，如：gotobed，gotoschool，bybus，bycar，等等。本句中gotochurch意为“(上教堂)做礼拜”，这里的church是看不见的，是个抽象的概念，所以不用冠词。但如果要说：上星期他去教堂修理椅子。Lastweekhewenttothechurchtorepairthechairs．这里的thechurch是特指的、具体的某一个教堂。(答案C)39.Itissaidthespaceshipwaslostin__________.A.aspaceB.anspaceC.thespaceD.space答案：D 40.__________isahappytimefor__________.A.ChineseNewYear...childrenB.TheChineseNewYear...childrenC.ChinesenewYear...thechildrenD.TheChineseNewYear...thechildren答案：B41.On__________BBC,youcanhearBigBenwhenitisactuallystrikingbecause__________microphonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.A.the.../B./.../C.the...theD./...the答案：在“由普通名词构成的专用名词时”，一般要加the，如：中华人民共和国：thePeople’sRepublicofChina；颐和园：theSummerPalace英国广播公司：theBritishBroadcastingCorporation，其缩写是theBBC。后面的microphones因为是复数，又不特指，所以不用冠词。(答案A)42.__________are__________.A.TheChinese...ahardworkingpeopleB.TheChineses...ahardworkingpeopleC.Chinese...hardworkingpeoplesD.Chinese...hardworkingpeople答案：the加上形容词表示“一类人”，是个复数概念。“全体中国人”是theChinese。people通常是个复数概念：Therearealotofpeoplethere．但是people也是个可数名词，意为“民族”。English-speakingpeoples意为“使用英语的民族”。ahardworkingpeople意为“勤劳的民族”。(答案A)43.Goandhave__________beforewesetout.A.sleepB.asleepC.thesleepD.sleeps答案：B44.Hehasmade__________fromhisinvention.A.ahugefortuneB.thehugefortuneC.hugefortuneD.anhugefortune答案：A45.__________isthefirstmonthof__________.A.January...ayearB.January...theyearC.TheJanuary...ayearD.TheJanuary...theyear答案：请注意固定说法。如：Therearetwelveyearsinayear．Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear．(答案B)46.Heleft-forSingaporeby__________thirtyyearsago.A.ashipB.shipsC.theshipD.ship答案：D47.Moreshouldbedonefor__________here.A.blindB.blindsC.theblindD.theblinds答案：C48.TheysayNickis__________.A.arichestmaninthetownB.richestmaninatownC.therichestmaninthetownD.therichestmanintown答案：D49.Wegoto__________evenonSaturday.A.schoolB.aschoolC.theschoolD.schools答案：A50.Whoisthetallestboyin__________? A.classB.theclassC.aclassD.classes答案：B51.__________arefierceanimals.A.TigersB.ThetigersC.TigerD.Atiger答案：A52.Wemethiminthestreet__________.A.otherdayB.theotherdaysC.anotherdayD.theotherday答案：D53.Theywenttosleepverylate,butwokeupearly__________.A.tomorrowmorningB.thetomorrowmorningC.nextmorningD.thenextmorning答案：D54.Itusuallydrizzlesin__________.A.springB.aspringC.thespringD.springs答案：A55.Thewomanfinallywentintotheshopandaskedtosee__________dressthatwasin__________window.A.the...theB.a...theC.a...aD.the...a答案：这是一个比较难的题目。通常我们在有一个定语从句修饰的名词前用the，如：Thisisthepen1want．Thatisthemanyouwantyousee．但是有时要看整个句子的意思：Thewomanfinallywentintotheshopandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow．意为：那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的“一条裙子”。这样讲话，听话的人能听得懂。但如果说：Thewomanfinallywentintotheshopandaskedtoseethedressthatwasinthewindow．意为：那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的“那条裙子”。这样讲话，听话的人会听不懂：“那条裙子”是哪条裙子啊?所以这里虽然dress前有一个定语从句修饰，应该用adress。又如：John’sfatherboughthimabicyclethathewantedverymuch．(John的爸爸给他买了一部他非常向往的自行车。)56.Didyouhave__________attheparty?A.wonderfultimeB.wonderfultimesC.awonderfultimeD.thewonderfultime答案：C57.Thepolicefoundthemurderweaponat__________.A.thebottomoflakeB.thebottomofthelakeC.bottomofalakeD.bottomofhelake答案：B58.Wewenton__________.A.atriptothecountrysideB.thetriptothecountrysideC.atriptoacountrysideD.thetriptoacountryside答案：A59.Canyoulist__________usagesof__________?A.thefive...thearticleB.five...articleC.five...anarticleD.thefive...anarticle答案：我们都知道，“冠词”有很多用法，至少不止五种，所以不能说thefiveusages。本题意为：你能列出一个冠词的五种用法吗?不能说：你能列出一个冠词的那五种用法吗? (答案C)60.Themandriving__________thecarismyfather.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof答案：D61.Theywentin__________pointedto.A.thedirectionnativeB.adirectionnativesC.thedirectionthenativesD.adirectionthenatives答案：C62.__________booksareof__________size.A.Thetwo...thesameB.Thetwo...asameC.Two...thesameD.Two...asame答案：A63.__________carsareof__________size.A.Thetwo...thesimilarB.Thetwo...asimilarC.Two...thesimilarD.Two...asimilar答案：thetwocars意为“那两部车”，twocars意为“(世界上的任何)两部车”。显而易见，世界上的任何两部车怎么会相像呢?请注意similar和same的用法：我们说：onasimilarplan(以相似的方法)，但是我们说：onthesameplan(以同一种方法)。(答案B)64.Whois__________ofyourschool?A.principalB.theprincipalC.aprincipalD.anprincipal答案：B65.Theyelectedhim__________.A.captainoftheteamB.captainofateamC.thecaptainoftheteamD.thecaptainofteam答案：A66.Itis__________amusingstory.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B67.Weconsiderdogs__________.A.usefultheanimalsB.ausefulanimalC.usefulanimalD.theusefulanimal答案：B68.BernardShaw,__________diedin1950.A.agreatplaywrightB.thegreatplaywrightC.angreatplaywrightD.greatplaywright答案：第68题看上去和第69题完全一样，但是有本质的区别。我们一讲到“BernardShaw”，哇，是大文豪剧作家萧伯纳唉。因为“萧伯纳”是个家喻户晓的人物，所以要用thegreatplaywright。说明我要讲的这个“BernardShaw"就是你所知道的"BernardShaw"。(答案B)69.Aliceyang,__________,woninthebeautycontest.A.asecretaryB.ansecretaryC.secretaryD.thesecretary答案：我们接着第68题说下去。这句的AliceYang，当然没有人知道她是谁，所以说她是“一个秘书”，而不是你知我知的人物。我们要用asecretary。(答案A)70.Hi,children,__________isready!A.AdinnerB.AndinnerC.TheDinnerD.Dinner答案：D 71.Themorepeoplethatcome,__________.A.themerrierB.merrierC.themerryD.merry答案：A72.__________tobaccoisgrowninTurkey.A.AfineB.AfinestC.FinestD.Thefinest答案：D73.__________journeyof__________thousandmilesmustbeginwith__________singlestep.A.The...a...a.B.The...the...theC.A...the...theD.A...a...a答案：D74.Theywere__________morningsthatweallgotupearlyforawalkoutside!A.suchlovelyB.thesuchlovelyC.sothelovelyD.solovely答案：A75.Thecasewillbeheardat__________nextMonday.A.acourtB.ancourtC.thecourtD.court答案：D76.Doyoubelievein__________?A.aghostB.theghostsC.theghostD.ghosts答案：D77.Thehumanbeingscannotchange__________.A.thelawofthenatureB.lawofnatureC.thelawofnatureD.laveofthenature答案：C78.Whichchapterdealswiththeuseof__________?A.thenounandthepronounB.thenounandpronounC.nounsandpronounD.nounsandthepronoun答案：A79.Doyouprefer__________?A.theteatothecoffeeB.theteatocoffeeC.teatocoffeeD.teatothecoffee答案：C80.Thevictimsoftheaccidentclaimed__________fromtheinsurancecompany.A.ahugedamagesB.hugedamagesC.thehugedamageD.thehugedamages答案：B81.Theboyoughttohavegonetoschool__________,butheslept,__________noon.A.inthatmorning...atB.thatmorning...atC.inthatmorning...untilD.thatmorning...until答案：D82.__________willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvens"C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses"答案：C83.Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas__________universitystudentof__________physics.A.a...theB.an...theC.an.../D.a.../答案：D84.On__________Children"sDay,all__________parksinthecityarecrowdedwithchildren.A./...theB./.../C.the...theD.the.../答案：A 85.__________Mississippiisoneof__________longestriversintheworld.A./.../B.The...theC./...theD.The.../答案：B86.Itisonly__________hour"swalkfromheretothezoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B87.Hisshirtismadeof__________silk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D88.Hisdaughterworksin__________nurseryandstudiesat__________eveningschool.A.a...anB.the...theC.a...theD.the...an答案：当没有上下文时，你说：Hisdaughterworksinanurseryandstudiesataneveningschool．“他的女儿在一家托儿所工作，在一家夜校读书。”人家听得懂。但是你说：Hisdaughterworksinthenurseryandstudiesattheeveningschool．“他的女儿在那家托儿所工作，在那家夜校读书。”人家会摸不着头脑，会问：“在哪家托儿所工作?”“在哪家夜校读书?”(答案A)89.__________squarehasfoursides.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：A90.Thisisnot__________medicineIneed.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C91.__________UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween__________AtlanticOceanand__________PacificOcean.A.The.../.../B.The...the...theC./...the...theD./.../.../答案：B92.Hehadsympathyfor__________poorand__________oppressed.A.a...aB.a...theC.the...anD.the...the答案：D93.Let"sputthepianoby__________windowon__________leftof__________room.A.a...the...theB./.../...theC./...the...theD.the...the...the答案：D94.__________doctorsand__________nursesshouldcarefortheirpatients.A./.../B.The...theC.The.../D./...the答案：A95.__________sheepgiveuswooland__________cows__________milk.A./.../.../B./...the...theC.The...the...theD.A...the...the答案：sheep是个可数名词，只是单复数一个样：一只羊是asheep很多羊是manysheep。不能说manysheeps。句中__________sheepgiveuswoolandcows__________milk．动词是give，所以这里韵sheep一定是复数。复数没有定冠词sheep意为“羊”，而复数带定冠词thesheep意为“这些羊”。“羊给我们羊毛”是个普通的道理。不能说“只有这些羊给我们羊毛。”同样道理，“奶牛给我们牛奶”中的奶牛也应该用复数不带定冠词cows。本题是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：SheepgiveuswoolandCOWSgiveusmilk．(答案A)96.__________knowledgeis__________power. A.The.../B./...theC.A...aD./.../答案：D97.__________oldgiveplaceto__________new.A./.../B.An...aC.The...theD.An...the答案：C98.__________umbrellais__________usefultoolinrainyweather.A.An...aB.An...anC.The...anD.A...the答案：A99.Onceuponatimetherewas__________oldmanwhohad__________one-year-oldgrandchild.A.an...aB.an...anC.A...aD.the...the答案：A100.Poorwoman!Herhusbandisin__________prison.Sheisgoingto__________prisonnowtovisithim.A.the...theB.a...theC./...theD./.../答案：C101.__________whaleis__________largestanimalin__________world.A.The...the...theB.A...the...theC.A...a...theD.A...a...a答案：A102.__________mountainbeyond__________lakeis__________highestin__________country.A.A...a...the...aB.The...the...the...theC.The...a...the...aD.A...a...a...the答案：B103.__________dogsarecleveranimals,buttheyarenot__________cleverestofallanimals.A.The...theB./...theC./.../D.The...a答案：B104.Whenyougoto__________store,pleasebuy__________bottleofchocolatemilkand__________dozenoranges.A.a...a...aB.a...the...theC.the...the...aD.the...a...a答案：本句句意是“当你去商店时，请你买一瓶巧克力奶和一打橘子。”问题是这里的“商店”是随便任何一家商店呢?还是“有所指的商店”?或者是一家“你知我知”的商店?很显然，随便任何一家商店是不可能买到巧克力奶和桔子的。所以这里一定是指说话人和听话人都知道的那家商店。英文应该是：Whenyougotothestore，…。(答案D)105.Thereareonly__________fewseatsleftfor__________tonight"sconcertat__________university.A./.../.../B./.../...theC.a.../...theD.a...the...the答案：我们知道few修饰可数名词，意为“几乎没有”(否定)；而afew意为有一些”(肯定)。但是有了only修饰时，我们只能说onlyafew意为“很少”。(答案C)106.Onourtripto__________Japan,wecrossed__________EastChinaSea.A./.../B./...theC.the...theD.the.../答案：B107.__________chairyouaresittingonisbroken.A.AB.AnC.TheD./ 答案：C108.Whatdidyoueatfor__________breakfastthismorning?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D109.__________aregoingto__________seasidenextSunday.A.TheWhite.../B.Whites.../C.TheWhites...theD.Whites...the答案：C110.Philcan"tgoto__________cinematonightbecausehehastowrite__________articlefor__________newspaper.A./...an...aB.the...an...theC.a...an...theD./.../.../答案：B第四章：介词1.Fortheproposalnottobeadopted,howmanypeoplewillvote__________it?A.forB.againstC.ofD.with答案：Voteforsomething(somebody)是“选举赞成……”；voteagainstsomething(somebody)是“选举反对……”。根据前半句的意思，应该是“选举反对……”。(答案B)2.Thesearecommonmaterials__________whichweareallfamiliar.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.to答案：befamiliarwith是个词组，意为“对……熟悉”。(答案C)3.Thatstudentblamedhisfailure__________histeacher.A.onB.forC.ofD.to答案：请注意blame的用法：(1)blamesomebody责备某人。例：Sheblamesherhusbandalmosteveryday．(2)blamesomebodyforsomething为某事责备某人。例：Motherblamedmeformycarelessness．(3)blamesomething0nsomebody把……推在某人身上。例：Sheblamedtheaccidentonhim．(答案A)4.Manynewbuildingsare__________theHuangPuRiver.A.buildingupbyB.puttinguponC.goinguponD.settingupby答案：这是个动词和介词，动词和副词的搭配问题。buildup，putup，goup和setup都有“建造”的意思。这四个词组在语法上的区别是：build，put，set是及物动词，而go是个不及物动词。所以，当主语是buildings时，及物动词词组都要被动。如：Manynewbuildingsarebuiltup．Manynewbuildingsareputup．Manynewbuildingsaresetup．唯有go，因为是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：Manynewbuildingaregoingup．“在黄浦江边”要用介词on。(答案C)5.Ifyoubuymorethan100copies,we"llreducethecostofeachone__________10％.A.atB.toC.byD.for 答案：C6.Andrewisstayingwithus__________thetimebeinguntilhefindsaplace__________hisown.A.during...forB.since...byC.in...withD.for...of答案：Dforthetimebeing是个固定词组，意为“暂时”。如：Let"sstophereforthetimebeing，andwewillcontinuenexttime．ofone，sown也是个固定词组，意为“属于自己的……”。如：Shewantsverymuchtohaveacomputerofherown．(答案D)7.Shetoldusthatshehadwrittentocongratulateherfriend__________beingelectedheadofthedepartment.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：A8.Ifitisthefirstprizeyouare__________,youcan"texpecttogetiteasily.A.forB.afterC.atD.on答案：beafter是个固定词组，意为“追求，追随”。如：Oh，hereisthebookthatIamafter．(喔，那就是我正在寻求的书。)(答案D)9.Itisgood__________youtoletususeyourrunningmachine.Actually,itisgood__________ustodosomeexerciseeveryday.A.of...ofB.for...forC.of...forD.for...of答案：C请注意Itisgoodofyouto…和Itisgoodforyouto…的意思不同。Itisgoodofyoutohelpus．意为“你帮助我们，你是一个好人。”用of表示一个人的品德、脾气、性格、习惯。Itisgoodforyoutodomorningexercise．意为“你做早锻炼，对你有好处。”(答案C)10."Whereisthetelephonebox?"Iasked."Aroundthecorner."agirlanswered.Iwalked__________thedirectionofherpointingfinger.A.toB.onC.inD.with答案：C11.Hisyoungerbrotherisstill__________school.A.onB.inC.atD.from答案：C12.Severalboyswerehit__________thecar.A.withB.byC.forD.on答案：B13.Thatwasthegirlwewerespeaking__________.A.ofB.atC.fromD.in答案：speak是个不及物动词。speaktosomebody，speakwithsomebody意为“和某人讲话”。speakofsomebody(something)意为“谈及某人／某事”。(答案A)14.Hereistheitemthatyouasked__________.A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案：C15.Thebook__________whichIpaid$10isnowoutofstock.A.inB.forC.toD.with答案：B16.Thelady__________whomIwastalkingwasourheadmistress. A.atB.fromC.withD.for答案：C17.Ihavenointerest__________orpatience__________Majiangplaying.A.in...withB.at...inC.for...atD.with...about答案：A18.ShepromisedtojointheclubA.nextmonthB.innextmonthC.atnextmonthD.onnextmonth答案：A19.Wehavelittleknowledge__________orexperiencefarming.A.or...inB.in...withC.about...orD.of...in答案：D20.Whomisthegift__________?A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A21.Theprettygirlwasstared__________.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案：D22.Shehasdeeplove__________heraunt.A.aboutB.toC.ofD.for答案：D23.TheheadmasterpunishedMr.Wang__________hisimpatience.A.inB.forC.ofD.on答案：B24.--What"sthestory__________?--EducationinAustralia.A.fromB.byC.atD.about答案：D25.Hewas__________hisearlyfortieswhenhebecamePrimeMinister.A.fromB.ofC.in"D.after答案：C26.__________allthestudents,whomdoyouregardmosthighly?A.AboutB.FromC.ForD.Of答案：D27.Theyoncespoke__________thePresidentabouthim.A.forB.toC.atD.of答案：B28.Ithasbeenvayearsincewelastheardfromhim.A.forB.beforeC.withinD.over答案：D29.Hedidnotdoit__________reason.A.withinB.withoutC.byD.for答案：B30.Fewforeignerslearnhowtoeat__________chopsticks.A.byB.onC.withD.for答案：C 31.Hisenemiesneverspokeill__________him.A.ofB.atC.onD.from答案：speakillofsomebody是个词组，意为“讲某人的坏话”。(答案A)32.Theyplacedthepicture__________thesofa.A.upB.aboveC.alongD.among答案：B33.Thefamilyisnow__________thetable.A.onB.inC.toD.at答案：D34.Laurenwas__________herbestdressthatday.A.byB.withC.onD.in答案：D35.Theletterarrived__________Mondaymorning.A.atB.fromC.inD.on答案：D36.--Areyou__________thisproposal?--No,I"magainstit.A.intoB.throughC.forD.by答案：beforsomething意为“赞成……”；beagainstsomething意为“反对……”。(答案C)37.--I"mgoingtodigitup.--What__________?A.atB.byC.fromD.with答案：本句的第二部分是一个省略句。如不省略，应该是：Whatareyougoingt0digitwith?你用什么东西去挖?(答案D)38.--Shallwegotoswim?--Where__________?A.toB.fromC.forD.about答案：A39.Thatbeautifulbridgecrosses__________thebrook.A.overB.betweenC.onD.along答案：A40.Thepacketofchocolatewas__________thereachofthechild.A.fromB.betweenC.withinD.under答案：C41.Anthonywent__________avisittoFrance.A.inB.atC.toD.on答案：D42.__________school,sheisaquietgirl.A.BeyondB.FromC.WithD.Outside答案：D43.Herfatherisamiddle-agedman__________aboutforty.A.atB.ofC.overD.blow答案：当我们要修饰“一个人”时，通常有两种方法：用名词和动词。如用名词来修饰时，用介词of。如：Myfatherisamanofgoodcharacter．Hisbrotherisaboyoffewwords． Hermotherisawomanofthirtysix(yearsold)．如用动词来修饰，用动词不定式。如：Mr．Chenisalwaysthelastteachertoleavetheoffice．Whowasthefirstmantogotothemoon?(答案B)44.Children__________tenshouldnotseehorrormovies.A.belowB.withinC.outofD.inside答案：A45.Hehaslived__________foreignersforalongtime.A.betweenB.amongC.aboutD.in答案：B46.Jeffmanagedtoanswerthequestion__________thegiventime.A.atB.byC.tillD.within答案：D47.Theexcitementithadcausedwas__________words.A.besidesB.alongC.beyondD.behind答案：C48.Hesoldhisnewcamera__________$100.A.forB.withC.byD.in答案：A49.__________whomdidyougettheletter?A.InB.OnC.FromD.To答案：C50.Sheneverlikestogoout__________thesun.A.underB.inC.forD.over答案：B51.Thecommitteewroteareport__________theincident.A.atB.overC.inD.on答案：D52.__________youhelp,wewillneversucceed.A.WithinB.ForC.WithoutD.Through答案：C53.__________whenshallIwaitforhim?A.OnB.InC.AtD.Till答案：D54.Heflewthekite__________thosetrees.A.throughB.insideC.upD.above答案：D55.__________whatischeesemade?A.IntoB.WithC.FromD.By答案：C56.Didyouread__________theletterasecondtime?A.aboutB.overC.upD.into答案：B57.Thepolicefoundtheknifeclose__________thebody. A.atB.toC.onD.in答案：B58.Hewaspraised__________hishardworkingandsenseofduty.A.aboutB.throughC.byD.for答案：D59.Whoelse,__________John,tookpartintheactivity?A.fromB.besideC.besidesD.except答案：C60.Theyhavemadenoimprovements__________theplan.A.aboutB.forC.inD.on答案：D61.Sheleaned__________thewallwhileshespoketoherfriend.A.toB.againstC.fromD.towards答案：B62.Mywatchisdifferent__________yours.A.fromB.toC.thanD.over答案：A63.All__________theroad,wesawpeopleshoutingloudly.A.aboutB.amongC.alongD.in答案：C64.Wepaidtheshopkeeper__________cash.A.inB.forC.withD.on答案：A65.Theprisonergotaway__________anopening__________thefence.A.among...onB.through...inC.between...ofD.over...from答案：B66.Hissistermet__________anaccidentanhourago.A.withB.forC.againstD.by答案：A67.Thehuntertookagoodaim__________,thebearandfired.A.toB.atC.towardsD.against答案：B68.Buyitifitis__________$100.A.inB.withC.underD.below答案：D69.Hermotherisawoman__________fewwords.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：D70.Ithinktheboyweighs__________fiftyandsixtypounds.A.offB.fromC.betweenD.among答案：C71.Tatianawasteachinghere__________September2001toJuly,2003.A.fromB.forC.sinceD.at答案：A 72.Thatman__________thebigcoatremindedme__________myfather-in-law.A.of...fromB.in...ofC.with...withD.on...about答案：B73.Let"swalkover__________thesunontheothersideofthestreet.A.inB.toC.underD.by答案：B74.Theyhadaparty__________ChristmasEve.A.atB.inC.onD.during答案：C75.Manyforeigners__________theGreatWallastheWorld"sSeventhWonder.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon答案：D76.Thisdictionaryisuseful__________highschoolstudents.A.atB.toC.byD.with答案：B77.Thedoctorisgoingtooperate__________hismothernextweek.A.withB.inC.forD.on答案：D78.Energyis__________greatimportancetoindustry.A.ofB.inC.forD.to答案：本题是个"beOf"的结构问题。我们都知道，在be动词前是个主语，要用名词、代词或主语从句。在be动词的后面，跟形容词或名词。如：Thisgrammarexercisesbooksisveryuseful．(后跟形容词)Myfatherisaphysician．(后跟名词)请注意：当be动词的后面跟名词时，前后是同样的事物。在Myfatherisaphysician．句中，myfather就是aphysician。当前后是不同的事物时，我们就要用"beof，，结构。如：Thisshipisof200feet．Themeetingisofgreatimportance．Thesedictionariesareofmuchuseforcollegestudents．Weareofthesameopinion．(答案A)79.Mrs.Brownwillreturn__________anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.by答案：C80.Thestudentissitting__________hisdeskdoinghishomework.A.overB.aroundC.besidesD.at答案：D81.Ifyoumissthebus,youwillhavetogohome__________foot.A.onB.byC.withD.in答案：A82.WhenJimturnedthekey__________thelock,hefoundsomethingwrongwithit.A.toB.ofC.inD.at答案：我们知道“……的钥匙”“……的答案”时，用介词to：thekeytotheexercises；thekeytomybicycle。但是本题中：WhenJimturnedthekey__________thelock，hefoundsomethingwrongwith it．这里不是“那把锁的钥匙”而是“在锁里转动钥匙”，所以这里要用inthelock。(答案C)83.WehaveanEnglishlesson__________everyotherday.A.forB.onC.byD./答案：D84.Ifirstmether__________asummerafternoonsomethirtyyearsago.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B85.__________ChristmasDaywe"llhaveagreatparty.A.OnB.AtC.DuringD.For答案：A86.HerfatherlivedinBrisbane,Australia__________thattime.A.byB.forC.atD.on答案：C87.Myfatheroftenworks__________night.A.duringB.inC.forD.at答案：D88.Wewenttothepark__________themorningoflastSunday.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B89.Isyoursister__________upstairs?A./B.onC.inD.at答案：A90.Shandongis__________thenorthofJiangsu.A.inB.byC.toD.from答案：C91.Shanghaiissituated__________theHuangPuRiver.A.onB.atC.byD.across答案：“在江(河)边上”用介词on。如：NewYorkisontheHudsonRiver．ShecomesfromasmallcityontheChangJiangRiver．(答案A)92.HongKongis__________thesouthofourcountry.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：A93.Areyouanxious__________hissafety?A.withB.inC.atD.about答案：D94.Iamnotangry__________you.A.inB.onC.withD.after答案：C95.Nothingisdifficult__________usChinese.A.toB.forC.withD.within答案：A96.It"sverycareless__________youtomakesuchabadmistake.A.toB.forC.ofD.in 答案：C97.Areyousure__________hiscoming?A.inB.ofC.forD.from答案：B98.Chinabelongs__________thethirdworld.A.toB.inC.atD.for答案：A99.Myfathergraduated__________HarvardUniversityfortyyearsago.A.inB.fromC.afterD.on答案：B100.Don"tworry__________it.Everythingwillbeallright.A.forB.inC.aboutD.with答案：C101.Heisclever__________typing.A.forB.inC.onD.at答案：D102.Thisstoryisbased__________ahistoricevent.A.forB.onC.aboveD.under答案：B103.Let"saddsomewood__________thefire.A.toB.inC.fromD.under答案：A104.Theletterwaswritten__________pencil.A.inB.byC.withD.for答案：A105.Wesharedthebooks__________ourselves.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.for答案：C106.Weshallhavefinishedthework__________theendofJanuary.A.atB.inC.byD.with答案：attheendofJanuary和bytheendofJanuary都可以说，但意思有所不同。attheendofJanuary意为“在一月底的时候”。bytheendofJanuary意为“在一月底的时候……已经……”。所以在用动词的时候，其时态会有不同。如：ShelearnedhowtouseadigitalcameraattheendofJanuary．ShehadlearnedhowtouseadigitalcamerabytheendofJanuary．(答案c)107.Takeoutyourbooksandopenthem__________page303.A.atB.toC.onD.for答案：A108.Canyoutellgood__________wrong?A.inB.forC.betweenD.from答案：tell…from是个词组，意为“区分”。如：Canyoutellwheatfromrice?Icannottellherfromhertwinsister．(答案D)109.__________Chinese,westudyEnglish,maths,chemistryandmanyothersubjects. A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.With答案：C110.Theycametoseeme__________myillness.A.forB.duringC.inD.at答案：come…for是个动宾词组，有“采……(做)某事的意思。如：HecametotheclassroomforhisEnglishnotebook．(他来到教室取他的笔记本。)所以，这里不能说：Theycametoseemeformyillness．应该说：Theycametoseemeduringmyillness．(他们在我生病期间来看我。)(答案B)111.Comeandseeme__________twoorthree__________.A.for...daysB.after...daysC.in...days"timeD.during...daytime答案：C112.Weareallgoingtothegames.Whydon"tyoucome__________?A.upB.acrossC.alongD.to答案：C113.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothinghutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree__________.A.insightB.onearthC.atadistanceD.inplace答案：A114.__________moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To答案：1ike和as都有“像”的意思。但在用法上有不同：like是介词，后面跟名词。而as是连词，后面跟句子。本句的空格后是moststudents，所以这里要用like。(答案A)115.Iwanttwoseats__________MadameCurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for答案：D116.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen__________20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with答案：A117.Thesunlightcamein__________thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over答案：A118.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain__________aninch.A.fromB.atC.byD.to答案：C119.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism__________thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B120.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred__________thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案：B 第五章：形容词、副词及比较1.Totellyouthetruth,itmakesElliotbetter,butitmakesyou__________.A.bestB.goodC.wellD.worse答案：D2.In1964,thewriterwasborninBerhamsted,Hertfordshire,whichwas__________towntobeonthemap.A.tooasmallB.toosmallaC.suchasmallD.asosmall答案：当我们仔细分析后半句后发现有__________towntobeonthemap，这里的to是个重要的词。这是一个“too…to…”的句型。我们只能说toosmallatown，而不能说tooasmalltown。如果要用such的话，就要用“such…that…”的句型。显然本题不能用这个句型。(答案B)3.Somerichpeopletakein__________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchproteinB.proteinasmuchtwiceC.twiceproteinasmuchD.proteinastwicemuch答案：这是个有关“倍数”的问题。当要表示“倍数”时，先要把“几倍(…times)”放在前面，然后用“…than…”或“as…as…”的句型。请看“我们的学校比他们的学校大五倍。(=我们的学校是他们学校的六倍。)”应该这样说：Ourschoolisfivetimesbiggerthantheirs．=Ourschoolissixtimesasbigastheirs．=Ourschoolissixtimethesizeoftheirs．当比较的东西是个名词时，要把这个名词放在as…as的中间：如果要说：我有的书和她有的书一样多。误：Ihavebooksasmanyasshedoes．正：Ihaveasmanybooksasshedoes．如果要说：我有的书比她有的书多五倍。误：Ihavebookssixtimesasmanyasshedoes．正：Ihavesixtimesasmanybooksasshedoes．(答案A)4.Hefelt__________thattheremusthavebeensomethingunusualhappeningtohisschool.A.verystrongB.sostrongC.verystronglyD.sostrongly答案：请注意：feelstrong和feelstrongly都可以用，但意思不同。feelstrong意为“感到(身体)很强壮”，是个系表结构，表示一个“状态”。如：IfeltstrongwhenIdidmorningexercises．feelstrongly意为“强烈地感到”。如：Ifeelthattheywillwinthegamestrongly．(我强烈地感到他们会赢这场比赛。)我们可以把strongly放在前面，就成了：正：Ifeelstronglythattheywillwinthegame．误：Ifeelstrongthattheywillwinthegame．本题意为：他强烈地感到在他学校一定有一些不寻常的事在发生。HefeltthattheremusthavebeensomethingtIntlsLlalhappeningtohisschoolverystrongly．=HefeltverystronglythattheremusthavebeensomethingunLlsualhappeningtohisschool．(答案C)5.Thereisno__________intheworld. A.lovegreaterthanamotherB.lovegreaterthanthatofamotherC.lovegreaterasamotherD.asgreatloveasthatofamother答案：B6.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot__________anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan答案：C7.Theircheerfulvoicesshowedthattheywerehavinga__________discussion.A.noisyB.seriousC.completeD.friendly答案：D8.LastnightIhadaterriblecoldandachedall__________.A.thewayB.overC.atonceD.theworst答案：B9.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,__________.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidayswillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe答案：这是一个“the(形容词／副词)比较级…the(形容词／副词)比较级…”句型，我们平时俗称“themore…themore…”句型。如：Themore，thebetter．Themoreknowledgeyouhave，thebetteryouwillfeel．请注意，在这个themore…themore…后面的句子应该是陈述句，而不是倒装：正：Themoreknowledgeyouhave，thebetteryouwillfeel．误：Themoreknowledgeyouhave，thebetterwillyoufeel．本题的意思是：最近，旅行社成功地向人们兜售他们的观点——我们去的地方越远，我们的假期就会越美好。(答案C)10.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,__________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife答案：这也是一个“themore…themore…”的句型，只是这里还有equip的用法问题。equip是及物动词。如：Theworkersareequippingtheshipforavoyage．Thegovernmentequippedthearmywithmodernweapons．Thearmywasequippedwithmodernweapons．(被动语态)当be+equipped时，equipped是过去分词，起一个形容词的作用，表示一个状态。如：Heisequippedforhiswork．(他已准备好了他的工作。)Sheisequippedforherwork．(她已准备好了她的工作。)如果我们要说：他比她更好地准备好了他的工作。这里“更好地准备”要用moreequipped，整个句子译成英文就是：Heismoreequippedforhisworkthansheis．本句的后半句的正常说法是：Youaremoreequippedforlife．做成“themore…themore…”的句型就是：Themoreyoulearn，themoreequippedforlifeyouare．(答案B)11.Oliveristhetallestof__________intheSmithFamily.A.anyothermemberB.anyofthemembersC.allthemembersD.anymember答案：C 12.Thatman’sreasoningwaslike__________.A.achildB.thoseofachildC.achild’sD.thatofachild’s答案：C13.Heboughta(an)__________tablefromanoldladytheotherday.A.rosewood,old,roundB.old,round,rosewoodC.round,old,rosewoodD.old,rosewood,round答案：B14.Haveyoueverseena__________?A.four-eye-fishB.four-eyedfishC.four-eyes-fishD.four-eyefish答案：当由“人体一部分”和其他数字和形容词构成的合成形容词，先把这个名词看成动词加-ed：athree-leggedtable一只三条腿的桌子ablue-eyedgirl一个蓝眼睛的女孩along-neckedbottle一只长颈的瓶子aone-armedhero一个独臂英雄(答案B)15.Believeitornot,Linda’s__________soncanplaythepianonow.A.three-yearsoldB.three-year-oldC.three-yearsoldD.three-yearold答案：B16.Doyouknowthenameofthat__________insect?A.funnylittleredbee-likeB.littlefunnybee-likeredC.littlebee-likefunnyredD.redlittlefunnybee-like答案：A17.Hisvoiceis__________.A.loudB.aloudC.loudlyD.aloudly答案：loudadj．指声音“响亮”，adv．指“大声地”谈笑。aloudadv．出声地，大声地。loudlyadv．高声地，喧闹地。aloudly英文里没有这个词。本题的空格应该是个形容词。(答案A)18.TheballhitMr.Wang__________onthehead,whichmadehimvery__________.A.right...funnyB.very...angryC.much...angerD.just...angrily答案：rightadv．意为“正好，恰好”。如：Ithurtsrighthere．就疼在这里。“球正好碰在王老师的头上。”我们可以说：TheballhitMr．Wangrightonthehead．或者：TheballhitMr．Wangontheveryhead．(答案A)19.ThenewToyotasportscareissoperfectlydesignedthatwecan’tpraiseit__________.A.toomuchB.fairlywellC.fartooD.verymuch答案：not…too是个习惯用法，意为“再……也不……”。如：Wecan’tpraiseittoomuch．(我们再怎样表扬也不过分。)Amancannothavetoomanyties．(一个男人领带再多也不嫌多。)Whenwecrosstheroad，wecannotbetoocareful．[当我们在穿马路时，越小心越好。(再小心也不会过分。)](答案A)20.Inthesummerof2004,Florida,whichrelies__________onincomefromtourism,suffered__________lossesbecauseofthehurricaneCharleyandthebadstorm.A.heavy...heavyB.heavily...heavyC.heavy...heavilyD.heavily...heavily答案：B 21.I’msurethesoupmysonmakestastes__________.A.goodlyB.goodC.wellD.bestly答案：B22.Wouldyoupleasebe__________doitforme,please?A.kindenoughB.kindastoC.sokindtoD.sokindasto答案：D23.Thepriceofcellphoneswas__________withinthereachoftheaveragehouseholdnowadays.A.fairlyB.allC.wellD.very答案：C24.Heis__________,whichreallymakeshisparents__________.A.lazyenoughnottowork...happyB.notlazyenoughtowork...sadC.toolazytowork...upsetD.solazyasnotworking...mad答案：C25.__________tocall.A.YouarekindenoughB.YouaresokindC.It’ssokindforyouD.It’sverykindofyou答案：D26.DojustItellyou.Openyourmouth__________,andraiseyourhand__________.A.wide...highB.widely...highlyC.wide...highlyD.widely...high答案：(1)wideadj．意为“宽广的”。如：Theroadsthereareverywide．(2)wideadv．当wide作副词时，意为看得见摸得到的“宽广地”，具体尺寸的“宽广地”。如：正：Pleaseopenyourmouthwide．误：Pleaseopenyourmouthwidely．(3)widelyadv．意为程度上、抽象意义上的“广泛地”。如：正：Computersarewidelyusedallovertheworldnowadays．误：Computersarewideusedallovertheworldnowadays．(4)同样道理，highadj．意为“高的”。如：Thesemountainsareveryhigh．(5)highadv．当high作副词时，意为看得见摸得到的“高高地”，具体尺寸的“高高地”。如：正：Pleaseraiseyourhandshigh．误：Pleaseraiseyourhandshighly．(6)highlyadv．意为程度上的，抽象意义上的“高度地”。如：Shewashighlypraisedbya11herteachers．类似情况意为程度上、抽象意义上的“深入地”还有：deep，deeply等。(答案A)27.__________todinner!A.HowverythoughtfulofyoutotakemeB.HowverythoughtfulofyoutakingmeC.HowverythoughtfulofyouandtakemeD.Howsothoughtfulofyouthattakeme答案：A28.Thewoodofsometreesis__________.A.harderthanothersB.harderthanthatofothersC.harderthanofothers’D.harderthanthatofothers’ 答案：B29.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan__________inChina.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercityD.allthecities答案：C30.Thereisno_______wholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.A.greaterlovethanthatofamanB.greaterlovethanamanC.greaterlovethanaman’sD.asgreaterloveasaman答案：A31.Myfatherisaclassicmusicfan.HehasboughthundredsofclassicmusicCDs.__________however,hehaschangedhistaste.HelistenstoJazzpianoeveryevening.A.LateB.LaterC.LatelyD.Latter答案：1ate意为“晚的”。如：Myfathergoestobedlatebutgetsupearly．later意为“较晚的”。如：Seeyoulater．lately意为“最近地”。如：Haveyouseenanygoodm6vieslately?latter意为“后面的”，thelatter意为“后者”。如：thelatterhalfoftheyear(下半年)Ofthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer．(两者中，后者比前者好得多了。)(答案C)32.Lindaisnever__________.A.socarefulasherfatherB.somorecarefulasherfatherC.socarefulasherfather’sD.socarefulasthatofhisfather’s答案：A33.Themorefriendsthatcome,__________itwillbe.A.themerryB.themostmerryC.themoremerryD.themerrier答案：D34.Youmuststudy,__________,orevenharderthan,yoursister.A.sohardasB.sohardthanC.ashardthanD.ashardas答案：D35.Thedoorwas__________shut,butwecouldstillheartheirheateddiscussionloudand__________.A.close...clearB.close...clearlyC.closely...clearlyD.closelyclear答案：D36.Canthebeststudentbecome__________?A.asbestaseverB.asbetteraseverC.asgoodaseverD.betterthanever答案：我们知道，best是个最高级，所以不可能是"betterthan"，排除D。在“as…asp”中间我们只能用形容词或副词的原级，排除A和B。本题意为：最好的学生会不会一直最好?(答案C)37.Samis__________.A.oneofthetamest,ifnotthetamestdog,IknowB.oneofthetame,ifnotthetamestdog,IknowC.oneofthetamestdogs.Iknow,ifnotthetamestD.oneoftheIknowtamestdogifnotthetamest答案：the加上形容词副词最高级可以表示一个人(事物)，也可以表示一类 人(事物)，如：thebest可以表示“最好的一个人”，也可以表示“最好的一群人”。例：Ifheisnotthebest，heisoneofthebest．(如果他不是最好的，也是最好的之一。)本题中Iknow是个定语，修饰dogs，所以要放在dogs的后面。本题意为：Sam在我所知道的狗中，如果不是最驯服的，也是最驯服的之一。(答案C)38.__________isthecleverest.A.SmallestofboysB.ThesmallofboyC.ThesmallestofboysD.Thesmallestoftheboys答案：D39.Whathesaidsounds__________.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully答案：C40.Playing__________isthemostimportantprincipleinacompetition,andallcompetitorsshouldbetreated__________.A.fair…fairlyB.fair...fairC.fairly...fairD.fairly…fairly答案：A41.Youcanneverexpectapersonwho__________workstowork__________evenwhenheintendsto.A.hardly...hardB.hard..hardC.hardly...hardlyD.hard...hardly答案：hardlyadv．意为“几乎不”，有否定的意思。hardadv．意为“努力地”。本句意为：你永远不会指望一个从不工作的人去努力工作，即使是他想要努力工作也不可能(会努力工作)。(答案A)42.Apieceof__________musicwillmakeyouhappy.A.fondB.pleasedC.merryD.glad答案：C43.Thequestionis__________easy.A.completelyB.widelyC.fairlyD.mostly答案：C44.Thefirebroke__________aftertheyhadgonehome.A.inB.outC.offD.down答案：B45.--How__________wasTomdrivingwhenthepolicemanstoppedhim?--Eightymilesanhour.A.rapidB.longC.farD.fast答案：D46.Idon’tthinktheywillcometonight.It’s__________impossible.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.most答案：B47.Chinais__________largerthantheUnitedStates.A.onesixB.onesixthC.onesixesD.onesixths答案：B48.Tomyjoy,theflowerseedscame__________aftertherain.A.upB.offC.onD.in答案：A49.Tom’sparentswerevery__________ofhimbecausehewonthefirst__________inthe competition.A.pride...prizeB.pride...priceC.proud...prizeD.proud...price答案：C50.Thecarelessdriverwasfined,__________sobecauseheparkedhiscar__________infrontthepolicestation.A.rightly...rightB.right...rightlyC.right...rightD.rightly...rightly答案：A51.--Ithinkherperformanceinthismovieisnot__________sogoodasIimagine.--Butyouknow,__________noother,actresshasevergotsomanypraisesasshe.A.almost...nearlyB.nearly...almostC.nearly...nearlyD.almost...almost答案：在英文里，“几乎不，远不如……”用almost和nearly时，有固定的说法：almostno或者notnearly。如：Almostnobodysawit．Ihavetwentyyuanbutthatwillnotbenearlyenoughformyjourney．(答案B)52.Thisis__________mistakeamongthestudents.A.aconstantB.acommonC.anoftenD.anatural答案：B53.Thesetwoboysareveryactive;the__________oneisevenmore__________.A.old...thatB.older...soC.oldest...thatD.eldest...so答案：B54.Hewasn’tsurewhethertheideahe’sjusthadwasgoodenough,buthewroteitdown__________.A.anywayB.inawayC.anywhereD.somewhat答案：A55.LiMingdid__________intheEnglishexam,Idideven__________.A.worse...worstB.bad...morebadlyC.badly...alsoD.badly...worse答案：D56.Myfatherisfast__________,soIdon’twanttowakehimup.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy答案：sleep是动词，而asleep是表语性形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleepy意为“疲倦的”。befastasleep意为“酣睡”。(答案B)57.Thebuildingistallerthan__________treearoundit.A.anyB.anyotherC.alltheotherD.theother答案：在“比较级状语从句”中，比较“同类事物”时，要排除主语。比较“不同类事物”时，不排除主语。如：正：XiaoMingistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass．(同类事物)误：XiaoMingistallerthananystudentinherclass．正：ChinaislargerthananycountyinEurope．(不同类事物)误：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope．(答案A)58.TheMP3playerisa__________invention,whichhasbecomevery__________withyoungpeople.A.comparativelynew...welcomeB.newcomparative...popularC.newlycomparative...welcomeD.comparativelynew...popular 答案：D59.Bettyis__________thateveryonelikesher.A.soprettygirlB.soprettyagirlC.suchprettygirlD.suchprettyagirl答案：B60.Imuststayathometolookaftermy__________father.A.illB.illnessC.sicknessD.sick答案：D61.Theweathergets__________thanitwasyesterday.A.muchmorecoldB.muchmorecolderC.muchcolderD.morecolder答案：C62.Thecakeshemadelooks__________butittastes__________.A.bad...goodB.well...badC.bad...wellD.badly...well答案：A63.Rememberyoumustneverwasteanything,but__________neverwastetime.A.mostofallB.aboveallC.afterallD.asamatteroffact答案：aboveall意为“最重要的是”。afterall意为“毕竟”。(答案B)64.__________,olderpeopleappearmoreinterestedinmorningexercise.A.CuriouslyenoughB.CuriousenoughC.EnoughcuriousD.Enoughcuriously答案：A65.Bobisthe__________ofthetwobrothers.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.moreold答案：B66.Write__________carefullysothatyouwillmake__________mistakesinyourhomework.A.much...lessB.more...lessC.more...fewerD.very...fewer答案：C67.IamsotiredthatI__________walkanylonger.A.canhardB.can’thardlyC.canhardlyD.hardlycan答案：C68.Thedoglooked__________,butitsweakbreathsuggestedthatit__________still__________.A.died...was...aliveB.dead...be...livingC.dead...was...aliveD.died...was...living答案：C69.Itwas__________storythatwenearlyfellasleep.A.two-thirdB.three-fourthsC.asolongD.solonga答案：请注意：suchalongstory=solongastory=toolongastory。(答案D)70.--Let’stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudy.--Oh,Ithinkitis__________forwalking.A.verymuchnotB.muchtoohotC.toomuchhotD.toohotmuch答案：B71.Theweathermansaysthatitisgoingtobe__________warmertomorrow.A.evenB.moreC.veryD.muchmore答案：A72.AtChicagoAirport,welooked__________forthesign"BaggageClaim",butcouldn’tfinditatfirstbecausetheairportwashuge. A.upB.outC.roundD.in答案：C73.Itissaidthatadeercanrun__________asagoat.A.asthreetimesfastB.asfastthreetimesC.threetimesfasterD.threetimesasfast答案：D74.Johnis__________butnot__________asPeter.A.cleverer...sopoliteB.soclever...politeC.clever...morepoliteD.soclever...sopolite答案：A75.--Ithoughtyouweregoingtothemountainslastweek.--I’dwantto,butIwas__________busytoleave.A.toomuchB.somuchC.moremuchD.muchtoo答案：D76.--Ibetyouenjoydrinkingbrandy__________.--Yes.I__________drinkbrandy,butsometimesIdrinkScotchwhisky.A.mostly...mostB.most...mostlyC.mostly...mostlyD.most...most答案：B77.Whoisthethird__________studentinyourschool?A.tallB.tallerC.verytallestD.tallest答案：D78.I__________recommendtoyouMr.Robinson,mybestfriend,whoalwaysaims__________inhiswork.A.highly...highB.high...highlyC.highly...highlyD.high...high答案：A79.Thestreetsareverywetbecausetherewasa__________.rainlastnight.A.heavyB.strongC.deepD.thick答案：A80.Youknow__________aboutitthanTomdoes.A.evenlittleB.evenlessC.morelittleD.moreless答案：B81.Billisamanof__________words.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：C82.TomandBobpassed__________withoutnoticingme.A.byB.offC.onD.away答案：A83.Thesalesmanshowedherseveralwalletsandshechose__________oneasshedidn’twanttospendtoomuchonit.A.thelessexpensiveB.lessexpensiveC.theleastexpensiveD.leastexpensive答案：C84.--Ifeelabithungry.--Whydon’tyouhave__________potatochips?A.anyB.someC.littleD.few答案：B85.It’stimeforustogotobed.Let’sgo__________. A.upstairsB.theupstairsC.toupstairsD.totheupstairs答案：A86.Newcitiesappearedon__________sidesoftheriver.A.eachB.everyC.allD.both答案：D87.Englishisa__________languageandshouldnotbetaughtasifitwerea__________one.A.livingdyingB.alive...dyingC.living...deadD.alive...dead答案：C88.Sometimestheweatheris__________bad,sometimesitis__________fine.A.fairly...quiteB.quite...ratherC.rather...fairlyD.fairly...rather答案：C89.Thequickerwewalk,__________weshallgetthere.A.soonerB.thesoonC.thesoonerD.thesoonest答案：C90.Alltoo__________itwastimeforthekidstogobacktoschoolafterthemostmerrysummerholidays.A.soonB.fastC.quickD.late答案：A91.Hishealthis__________.A.aspoor,ifnotpoorerthan,hissisterB.poorashissister’sifnotpoorC.aspoorasifnotpoorerthan,hissister’sD.aspoor,ifnotpoorerthansister’s答案：C92.Theraincoatistwosizes__________forme.A.largeenoughB.largerC.aslargeasD.toolarge答案：D93.--Won’tyouhavemorecoffee?--No,thanks.I’vehad__________enoughalready.A.morethanB.plentyC.muchthanD.toomuch答案：A94.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasput__________forafewdays.A.outB.offC.upD.away答案：B95.Thekiteflew__________intheskyandeveryonespoke__________ofit.A.high...highB.highly...highlyC.high...highlyD.highly...high答案：C96.Itiswellknownthathehas__________memory.A.comfortableB.remarkableC.reasonableD.visible答案：B97.HeleftinsuchahurrythatI__________hadtimetothankhim.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.almostD.even答案：B98.Igotupearlythismorning.NowIamfeelingabit__________.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping答案：C 99.__________,themedicalteamismadeupof122doctors.A.AltogetherB.EntirelyC.CompletelyD.Wholly答案：A100.Thepatient’sprogresswasencouragingashecould__________getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.badly答案：A101.Mr.Smithhas__________thatheisunabletogetajob.A.asosmalleducationB.asuchlittleeducationC.solittleeducationD.suchsmalleducation答案：C102.Johnmade__________nomistakesinthetest.A.hardlyB.nearC.almostD.mostly答案：C103.Ithinkthatis__________forhim.A.toomuchexpensiveB.verymuchexpensiveC.toomuchmoreexpensiveD.muchtooexpensive答案：D104.Hehad__________intheStatesthatheoftenfeltlonely.A.suchfewfriendsB.suchafewfriendsC.sofewfriendsD.sofewafriends答案：C105.Theprofessor’stalkwasvery__________.A.impressionB.impressedC.impressiveD.impress答案：C106.Catherinelikeseatingverymuchbutsheisnotvery__________aboutthefood.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.extraordinary答案：particular意为“特殊、特别，讲究”。本题中的particular意为“讲究”。如：Sheisveryparticularinclothing．Myfatherisveryparticularinwine．HeonlydrinkswinefromBordeaux，France．(我爸爸对葡萄酒很讲究。他只喝法国波尔多葡萄酒。)(答案C)107.Thiskindofthingcanbeturnedintoa__________weapon.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.deadly答案：D108.Ourschoolis__________theirs.A.tentimesbigasB.astentimesbigasC.tentimesbiggerthanD.asbigtentimesas答案：C109.--Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?--Ihaven’tmade__________Ishould.A.asmuchprogressasB.somoreprogressasC.asmanyprogressasD.somuchprogressthan答案：A110.Takeit__________.Everythingwillbeallrightinadayortwo,Ithink.A.easyB.quietC.calmD.down 答案：A111.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoose__________one.A.thelessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.mostexpensive答案：A112.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced__________carsin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案：D113.Sheis__________toleaveassoonaspossible.A.hurriedB.anxiousC.worriedD.nervous答案：B114.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas__________choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter答案：D115.Ifyouare__________aboutAfricancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious答案：D116.--Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?--Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen__________.A.worseB.sobadC.betterD.theworst答案：Itcouldn’tbebetter．(好得不能再好了。)Itcouldn’tbeworse．(糟得不能再糟了。)本题中有：Notatall。所以意为：糟得不能再糟了。(答案A)117.Paperproducedeveryyearis__________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras答案：这是个“倍数问题”，参照本章第3句。(答案B)118.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy答案：A119.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove__________?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar答案：B120.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying__________here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：这也是个“倍数问题”，不过这是一句省略句，如不省略，应为：Thehouserentisexpensive．I’vegotabouthalfspaceIhadathomeandI’mpayingthreetimesasmuchhereasIpaidathome．(答案D) 第六章：情态动词1.FromwhatIheardabouttheirhotelandtheterribleweather,they__________theirholidayatall.A.wouldhaveenjoyedB.shouldn’thaveenjoyedC.needn’thaveenjoyedD.can’thaveenjoyed答案：wouldhaveenjoyed是个虚拟语气，但本句不是虚拟语气。shouldn’thaveenjoyed意为“不该做的事做了”，不符合题意。needn’thaveenjoyed意为“不必要做的事做了”，也不符合题意。can’thaveenjoyed或者couldn’thaveenjoyed都表示一种“过去不可能”的猜测。本题意为：根据我所听到的有关他们的酒店和糟糕的天气，(我认为)他们不可能享受他们的假期。请参照本章第4，5，7句。(答案D)2.Itriedtocallatyourhomelastweekbutyourdogsimply__________notletmecomethroughthegate.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should答案：will在现在时中表示现在的“意愿、肯”。would表示过去的“意愿、肯”。如：Noonewillbelievewhathehassaid．(现在)没有人肯相信他讲得话。Noonewouldbelievewhathesaid．(当初)没有人肯相信他讲的话。本句中的butyourdogwouldnotletmecomethroughthegate就是说，你的狗“就是不肯让我进门”。(答案B)3.HereismyMP3player!It’sstrange.Idon’trememberleavingithere,butIsupposeI__________so.A.candoB.musthavedoneC.needhavedoneD.shouldhavedone答案：B4.You__________JeanneatthemeetingthismorningbecausesheleftforHongKonglastnight.A.mustn’thaveseenB.can’thaveseenC.shouldn’thaveseenD.wouldn’thaveseen答案：B5.Theboss__________theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetoldB.oughttotellC.couldn’thavebeentoldD.mustn’thavetold答案：A6.Haven’twetoldyouthatyou__________have25dollarsifyouhavefixedourcomputer?A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案：shall在情态动词中表示“允诺”，用于各种人称。(答案A)7.--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It__________acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.musthavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen答案：D8.__________thisletter__________now?A.Need...typedB.Does...needtobetypedC.Need...tobetypedD.Does...needbetyped答案：need是个情态动词，也是个实义动词。“这封信需要打印。”的肯定句和疑问句可以说：(1)Thisletterneedstobetyped．(实义动词)变成疑问句：Doesthisletterneedtobetyped?(实义动词) (2)Thisletterneedstyping．变成疑问句：Doesthisletterneedtyping?(3)情态动词的疑问句应该是：Needthisletterbetyped?(答案B)9.Evenifyoudon’tlikethework,you__________it.A.mustdoB.musthavedoneC.havetodoD.shouldhavedone答案：mustdosomething是“主观必须做”。havetodosomething是“客观不得不做”。本题意为：即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。(答案C)10.IknowMissHamilton’shandwriting.Shealwayswritesbeautifully.Thishandwritingissobad.SoIbelievethis__________behers.A.cannotB.mustnotC.canD.should答案：A11.IpromiseyouthatI__________youapresentnextweek.A.shallbegivingB.willgiveC.shallhavegivenD.shallgive答案：D12.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished答案：请注意oughttodosomething的否定形式是oughtnottodosomething。(答案A)13.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe__________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should答案：shouldhavedone意为“应该做的事没有做”。shouldnothavedone意为“本不应该做的事做了”。本题意为：那个年轻人那么吵闹，本不应该让他来听音乐会。(但他已经在场了)参照本章第19句。(答案D)14.__________itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography?A.MayB.ShouldC.CouldD.Would答案：C15.--Mustwekeeptheroomwarm?--No,you__________.We’llleavesoon.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案：C16.Helooksworried;Ithinkhe__________intheexam.A.oughttohavefailedB.shouldhavefailedC.musthavefailedD.mustfail答案：C17.Mr.Lopes__________beintheclassroombecauseIsawhimonlyaminuteagohere.A.mustn’tB.isn’tabletoC.can’tD.maynot答案：C18.Listen!Ms.Hoodisspeakingtothestudents.She__________themanEnglishlesson.A.mustgiveB.musthavegivenC.mustbegivingD.oughttobegiven答案：C19.Thisfishisdead.I__________itintowaterfiveminutesago.A.oughttoputB.mustputC.hadtoputD.shouldhaveput答案：D20.Whatagiftyou’vebroughtme!Youaresokind,butyou__________so. A.shouldn’tdoB.needn’tdoC.couldn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone答案：needn’thavedone意为“不必要做的事做了”。参照本章第32句。(答案D)21.Lucylefthomeearlierthanusual.She__________forclassthatday.A.can’thavebeenlateB.cannotbelateC.shouldn’thelateD.maynotbelate答案：A22.Whereismykeytothebike?Ican’tfinditanywhere.I__________it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost答案：D23.--Hemusthavegonebybus.--No,he__________bybus.A.mustn’tgoB.mustn’thavegoneC.can’tgoD.can’thavegone答案：D24.You__________walkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetinganyone.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案：must表示“必须”。need表示“需要”。may表示“可能”。should表示“应该”。本题意为：很有可能在这山里你走上几里路都碰不上一个人。所以决不能说：Youmust(should)walkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetinganyone．如用了must，这个句子意为：你必须在这山里走上几里路而不应该碰到一个人。(答案C)25.You__________me,becauseIneversaidIlikedcoffeewithoutmilk.A.mustbemisunderstandingB.mustmisunderstandC.hadtomisunderstandD.musthavemisunderstood答案：D26.Thelightofhisroomisstillon,sohe__________out.A.mustn’tgoB.mustn’thavegoneC.can’thavegoneD.can’tgo答案：C27.Theflowersaredead.You__________them.A.oughttowaterB.shouldhavewateredC.musthavewateredD.havetowater答案：B28.Themoviewaswonderful.You__________toseeitsomeday.A.haveB.hadC.oughtD.should答案：C29.Todayisyourholiday.You__________heretowork.A.shouldn’thavecomeB.needn’thavecomeC.mustn’thavecomeD.cannothavecome答案：B30.Sincetheroadwaswetthismorning,it__________lastnight.A.mustrainB.mustberainedC.musthaverainedD.hadtorain答案：C31.Youlookverytired.Youmust__________tobedverylatelastnight.A.begoneB.begoingC.havegoneD.havebeengone答案：C32.You__________suchalongreport,Thenewbossneverlikesreadingareportover200words,butyou’vewrittenmorethan500.A.needn’twriteB.needn’thavewrittenC.didn’tneedtowriteD.didn’tneedwrite答案：B 33.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning,soIthinkshe__________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken答案：D34.Sheknowsthecityquitewell.She__________therebefore.A.hasgoneB.hadbeenC.mightgoD.musthavebeen答案：D35.Heought__________sosoon.A.tohavenotleftB.tonothaveleftC.nottohaveleftD.nothaveleft答案：shouldhavedone=oughttohavedoneshouldnothavedone=oughtnottohavedone参照本章第1句。(答案C)36.You__________meup.Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.A.didn’tneedtowakeB.needn’thavewokenC.needn’ttowakeD.can’thavewoken答案：B37.He__________sohurriedlythatday,actuallytherewasstillmorethanhalfanhourleft.A.needn’tleaveB.couldn’tleaveC.oughtn’ttoleaveD.needn’thaveleft答案：D38.Bequick!They__________forusattheschoolgatenow.A.musthavewaitedB.mustwaitC.mustbewaitingD.oughttohavewaited答案：C39.--Irangyourflatyesterday.Amananswered.ButIdidn’trecognizethevoice.--Oh,it__________mybrotherPeter.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.canhavebeenD.mightbe答案：B40.Theclassroomisempty.Ithinkthey__________tothelibrary.A.shouldhavegoneB.mustgoC.musthavegoneD.oughtto答案：C41.Look!Thetrafficlightisred.I__________stopmycar.A.havetoB.oughtC.musthaveD.must答案：mustdosomething是“主观必须做某事”。havetodosomething是“客观不得不做某事”。本题在没有上下文时，我们要用must，表示我们是“奉公守法的好公民”。(答案D)42.WhenIsawhercrying,IrealizedI__________herthenewssosoon.A.shouldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldnottellD.shouldn’thavetold答案：D43.Joe__________herebynow,that’stoobad.Wecan’thavethemeetingwithouthim.A.oughttobeB.shouldcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.mayhavecome答案：C44.--Ihaveatoothacheworsethanever.--You__________tothedentist’syesterday.A.shouldgoB.shouldhavegoneC.hadtogoD.musthavegone答案：B45.Marydidn’tanswerthedoorbell.She__________asleep. A.oughttofallB.canhavefallenC.mighthavefallenD.shouldhavefallen答案：C46.He__________withoutsayinggood-byetothembecausehealwayshasgoodmanners.A.mustn’thaveleftB.maynothaveleftC.shouldn’thaveleftD.can’thaveleft答案：D47.Jimisverysorrythathehasfailedintheexam.Hesaidhe__________harder.A.mustnavestudiedB.wouldhavestudiedC.oughttostudyD.shouldhavestudied答案：D48.Teresa’scarstoppedonthehighway.It__________outofgas.A.mayhaverunB.mayrunC.shouldrunD.shouldhaverun答案：A49.It’sstillearly.You__________.A.mustn’thurryB.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry答案：D50.Youlookwelltoday.You__________agoodsleeplastnight,Ithink.A.musthaveB.hadC.musthavehadD.willhave答案：C51.Thedoorisopen.They__________tolockit.A.mayforgetB.mustforgetC.mightforgetD.musthaveforgotten答案：D52.__________youwaitformehere?A.ShallB.ShouldC.WillD.May答案：C53.MissLiisn’tathome.She__________totheoffice.A.mayhavebeenB.shouldhavegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone答案：D54.--Ithinkyouweremistaken.--Yes,I__________mistaken.A.mustbeB.couldbeC.maybeD.mighthavebeen答案：D55.--He__________behungry.He’sjusteatenanapple.--Ithinkhe__________behungry.He’swalkedalongway.A.can’t...mustB.mustn’t...mustC.shouldn’t...canD.can’t...can答案：A56.Iseemsthatnothing__________tosavehimatthemoment.A.candoB.canbedoneC.istodoD.isgoingtodo答案：B57.Sheought__________forthat.A.nottobepraisedB.tonotbepraisedC.tonotpraisedD.nottopraised答案：A58.Idon’tthinkhe__________anewwatch.A.needtobuyB.needsbuyC.needD.needbuy答案：need可以做情态动词，也可以做实义动词。(1)(误)needtobuy，(正)needstobuy。 (2)(误)needsbuy，(正)needstobuy。(3)(误)need，(正)needs。参照本章第61题。(答案D)59.--MayItakethisdictionaryoutofthelibrary?--No,you__________.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B60.She__________toVancouverbefore.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.A.oughttohavebeenB.shouldhavebeenC.cannothavebeenD.musthavebeen答案：D61.Thegirlissixteen.Mother__________washtheclothesforheranylonger.A.needsnottoB.neednotC.neednottoD.needsnot答案：B62.--Lookatthatman.ItmustbeourPrincipal.--No,it__________him.A.mustnotbeB.can’tbeC.needn’tbeD.wouldnotbe答案：B63.--NeedIbetheretonight?--Yes,youA.mustB.needC.canD.could答案：A64.Themanstandingoverthere__________beMr.Morrison.HehasgonetoIndia.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t答案：B65.Thelivingroomsimplydoesn’tneed__________.A.tocleanB.tocleaningC.tobecleanedD.tobecleaning答案：当主语“需要被……”时，用：needdoing或needtobedone。如：(1)这手表需要修理。Thiswatchneedsrepairing．=Thiswatchneedstoberepaired．(2)这小女孩需要安慰。Thislittlegirlneedscomforting．=Thislittlegirlneedstobecomforted．(答案C)66.__________thestorybetrue?Ihardlybelieveit.A.MayB.WouldC.MustD.Can答案：D67.--MustIfinishalltheexercisestoday?--No,you__________Butyou__________finishthembeforeFriday.A.mustn’t...needB.don’thaveto...mustC.needn’t...needD.shouldn’t...ought答案：B68.--Didyouhearmecomeinlastnight?--No.I__________asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.maybeD.wouldbe答案：B69.--Thatmustbeaterriblemistake.--No,Idon’tthinkit__________amistake. A.mustbeB.mustn’tbeC.canbeD.can’tbe答案：C70.Thereisnolightintheroom.Ithinkhe__________in.A.mustn’tbeB.can’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.shouldnotbe答案：B71.Thehouseisquiet.TheBrowns__________tobed.A.mustgoB.musthavegoneC.shouldhavegoneD.went答案：B72.You__________havehandedinyourhomeworkearlier.A.wouldB.hadbetterC.oughttoD.must答案：C73.--It’sabeautifuldayforskating,isn’tit?--Yes,it’sverynice.Theradiosaid__________,though.A.itmightsnowlaterB.itwouldbefinelaterC.itmightbecometorainlaterD.itwouldshinelater答案：A74.Tonywasnotsurprisedatallatthematter.Hemust__________thestory.A.haveknownB.knowC.beknownD.beknowing答案：A75.Don’thaveanythingbeforegotobed,__________you?A.willB.doC.won’tD.wouldn’t答案：A76.--Whowouldliketohelpmewiththeheavybox?--I__________.A.ShallB.willC.canD.may答案：B77.Asquirreldoesn’thibernateinwinter,butit__________worryaboutitsfood.A.needsnotB.needn’ttoC.needn’tD.doesn’tneed答案：C78.It’sunlikelytorain.You__________nottakeanumbrellawithyou.A.willhaveB.needC.dareD.could答案：B79.Shedoesn’tanswerthephone.She__________beout.A.canB.mightC.hastoD.should答案：B80.Pleaseopenthewindow,__________?A.can’tyouB.aren’tyouC.doyouD.willyou答案：D81.--MayIstophere?--No,you__________.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.won’t答案：A82.Let’sgotothecinema,__________?A.doweB.doyouC.shallweD.willyou 答案：C83.Theteacherhastoldtheboythathe__________payforthemissingbook.A.neednotB.neednottoC.needsnotD.needsnotto答案：A84."You__________watchDVDalltheeveningifyouwish,hesaidtoher.A.shouldB.havetoC.oughttoD.may答案：D85.--__________Igothereatonce?--No,Idon’tthinkyou__________.A.Must...havetoB.Do...needtoC.Need...mustD.May...oughtto答案：A86.--__________youliketohaveanothercupoftea?--Yes,please.A.CanB.MustC.WouldD.May答案：C87.Dositdown,__________?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.won’tyouD.shallyou答案：C88.I’vebeensittingupwritingmypaperfortwonights.DoyouthinkI__________standanothernightwithoutsleeping?A.couldB.canbeabletoC.wouldD.shall答案：A89.--Willyoupleasedomeafavor?--Yes,I__________.A.shallB.willC.canD.might答案：B90.Doasyouaretold,__________?A.don’tyouB.canyouC.willyouD.shallyou答案：C91.Haveacupoftea,__________?A.canyouB.isitC.shallweD.willyou答案：D92.You__________totellmethetruthifyouwantmyhelp.A.shouldB.hadbetterC.mustD.have答案：D93.Listen!IsthatJeanne’svoice?She__________tothecinema.A.musthavegoneB.oughtn’ttogoC.can’thavegoneD.shouldn’thavegone答案：C94.AndI__________toaskyou,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.didn’tdareB.notdareC.nottodareD.darednot答案：A95.Letusleavehere,__________?A.shallyouB.willyouC.shallweD.willwe答案：B 96.Cleverboysneedneverworkveryhard,__________?A.needn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.dotheyD.needthey答案：本题的need是个情态动词呢还是实义动词?我们从needneverwork中可以看出是个情态动词，因为need后直接跟原形动词work，中间没有to。而且在need的后面直接用never来否定。(答案D)97.SheaskedMr.Palmerifshe__________typetheletterrightthen.A.shallB.wouldC.willD.should答案：D98.Peterhasbeentryingforanhour,buthiscarstill__________start.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.hasn’t答案：A99.Ifyou’regoingtotheclubtonight,you__________Richardthere.A.mightmeetB.mighthavemetC.mayhavemetD.mayhavebeenmet答案：A100."You__________forwhatyouhavedone!"thebossthreatenedoneofhisemployees.A.willbepunishedB.shallbepunishedC.willhavebeenpunishedD.shallhavebeenpunished答案：本题的关键词是threatened，意为“威胁”。在英语中，只有shall表示“威胁”。shallbepunished是将来时，shallhavebeenpunished是将来完成时。(答案B)101.__________swimtothatrockandbackagain?A.DareheB.DaresheC.WilldareheD.Willhedare答案：A102.Sherry__________itifshedoesn’twantto.A.neednotdoB.needsnotdoC.needsnottodoD.doesnotneeddo答案：A103.__________doitmyselfthantrytopersuadesuchasillyfellowlikehim.A.I’dlikeB.I’dratherC.I’dbetterD.I’dliketo答案：请注意句中有一个than，说明这是一个句型：I’dratherdosomethingthandosomething．I’dratherstayathomethangooutwithyou．(我宁可待在家里而不和你出去。)请注意其他句型：I’dliketodosomething．I’dbetterdosomething．(注意这里不能用：I’dlikedosomethingthan…)(答案B)104.--What’sthematterwiththedoor?Ican’topenit.--__________Itrytoopenitforyou?答案：B105.A.WillB.ShallC.Won’tD.Need--HaveyoureadAirportwrittenbyArthurHailey?--No,Ihaven’t,__________liketoreadit.A.IB.I’llC.I’mD.I’d答案：D106.--__________heopenthedoor?--Yes,please. A.ShallB.WillC.CanD.Would答案：请注意在表示“征求意见”时，shall用于第一和第三人称。如：ShallIgowithyou，Mr．Wang?Shallshegowithus，Mr．Wang?如果本句只有第一句问句，没有答句，有三种做法，其意思不同。如：Shallheopenthedoor?征求意见：(你认为)要他开门吗?Willheopenthedoor?情态动词：他肯开门吗?Canheopenthedoor?情态动词：他(有)能(力)开这扇门吗?本句有一个答句：Yes，please．说明这是一个“征求意见”。请参照本章第110句。(答案A)107.Hewasagoodswimmersohe__________swimtotheshorewhentheboatsank.A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto答案：在现在时中can和is(am，are)没有区别：IcanspeakSpanish．=IamabletospeakSpanish．在过去时中could意为“过去有能力做……”；was(were)ableto意为“过去非但有能力做……而且已经做成了。”Hecouldfindtheanswer．不等于Hewasabletofindtheanswer．前者意为：(当初)他有能力找到答案。后者意为：(当初)他有能力找到答案，而且找到了。本题有提示：Hewasagoodswimmer．所以肯定他游了回来。(答案D)108.--MustIwaithereuntilyoucomeback?--__________.A.No,youcan’tB.No,youneedn’tC.No,youmustD.No,youmay答案：B109.He__________notpayunlessheisforcedtopay.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.would答案：B110.Themanyouwanttoseehasarrived,__________hecomenow?A.DoesB.WillC.ShallD.Is答案：C111.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust__________always__________somuch.A.not...besmokingB.not...havesmokedC.not...sosmokeD.benot...smoking答案：A112.Michaelbeapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may答案：B113.Susanwrittenareportlikethis.A.canhaveB.mustn’thaveC.can’thaveD.oughttonothave答案：C114.Iwonderhowhe__________thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay答案：D115.Whenhewasthere,he__________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might答案：A 116.Sir,you__________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t答案：A117.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman__________besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would答案：这里的should意为“竟然”。(答案C)118.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates__________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall答案：本题中的can意为“有能力”。will意为“愿意”。may意为“可能”。shall意为“意旨，命令”。本题意为：通知说，所有的考生在考卷收上以前必须留在座位上。本句有“命令”的意思。(答案D)119.How__________yousaythatyouunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may答案：A120.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry__________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need答案：A121.Jack__________yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived答案：C122.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You__________come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave答案：D123.MysistermetPatrickattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe__________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended答案：A124.Haveyoueverregretteddoingsomethingyou__________?A.shoulddoB.musthavedoneC.shouldn’thavedoneD.mustn’thavedone答案：本题意为：你是否后悔做了一些你本不应该做的事?shouldn’thavedone意为“不该做的事做了”。shoulddo意为“应该做”。musthavedone意为“一定已经做了某事”。mustn’thavedone中的mustn’t的完成时在英语里通常不用在否定句中。(答案C)125.Whenfarmersuseinsecticidetokillinsects,somepoisonouschemicals__________stayonthecropsorinthesoil,andthatisalsodangerous.A.mustB.shouldC.oughttoD.may答案：D 126.WhenaGrade12studentisnotwellpreparedwhenhefinisheshighschool,he__________firstgainskillsnecessarytobeginauniversityprogram,which__________addayearormoretotheirtimeatuniversity.A.must...canB.can...mustC.should...needD.might...will答案：A127.Ifyouleavetheinterviewerabadimpressionduringandjobinterview,hewillassumeyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.Worse,heorshe__________takethetimetogiveyouasecondchance.A.maynotB.mustnotC.shouldnotD.cannot答案：A128.Therearealotofpeoplethere,__________wegoandhavealook?A.MustB.DoC.WillD.Shall答案：D129.Yousee.Mynewlyboughtalarmclockisbroken.I__________it.A.shouldnotbuyB.neednothaveboughtC.oughtnotbuyD.oughtnottohavebought答案：D130.Isincerelyhopethatmyson__________enterauniversity.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案：A第七章：动词的谓语和非谓语形式1.Generallyspeaking,anightclubisoneofthefewplaceswhich__________lateinVancouver.A.stayopenB.keeponopenC.remainopenedD.goonopening答案：“维持在一个开着的状态”是一个系表结构，是“系动词”加上“表语(形容词)”。本句中stay是个系动词，open是个形容词。opened虽然是open的过去分词，但要表示一个状态时，只能用open，不能用opened。(答案A)2.__________lateinthemorning,Alinaturnedoffthealarmclock.A.SleepingB.SleepC.HavingsleptD.Tosleep答案：本句的主语是Alina。如用Sleepinglateinthemorning，意为：Alina正在睡觉。如用Sleeplateinthemorning，原型动词不能做状语。如用Havingsleptlateinthemorni。ng，意为：Alina已经睡晚了。如用Tosleeplateinthemorning，动词不定式表示“为了要……”，是个将来时。本题意为：为了要在早晨睡得晚一些，Alina关掉了闹钟。(答案D)3.It’shardtobelievethatsomeoldtextbooks__________tenyearsago__________inouruniversitytoday.A.published...areusingB.published...arebeingusedC.havingbeenpublished...arebeingusedD.publishing...arebeenused答案：B4.Chemicalprocesses__________intheplasticmanufacture__________theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.A.involve...damagingB.involved...damagedC.involving...damageD.involved...damage答案：首先要分清本句的主语和谓语动词。本句的主语是Chemicalprocess ，谓语动词是第二个空格。所以第一个窖格是个非谓语动词，involved=whichisinvolved。根据句尾的nowadays，谓语动词是个现在时，因为本题讲的是个发生在现在的事。本题意为：涉及到塑料制造的化学过程，现在在某些国家里严重地影响了环境。(答案D)5.Allflights__________becauseofthesnowstorm,wecoulddonothingbut__________thetrain.A.hadbeencancelled...totakeB.havebeencancelled...takeC.werecancelled...totakeD.havingbeencancelled...take答案：本句是个分词独立结构，主语是we，谓语动词是coulddo。第二个主语是allflights，在逗号后没有连词，所以在第二个主语后要用分词havingbeencancelled。选项A，B和C都是谓语动词。“Wecoulddonothingbutdosomething…”是个句型。(答案D)6.Patrick__________tostartabusinessofhisown,butheneverhadenoughmoney.A.shouldhopeB.wouldhopeC.hadhopedD.hashoped答案：C7.Ifshehadremembered__________thedoor,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked答案：A8.Mr.Reeves,whoisinhisnineties,hasmadeawillthatallhiscollectionofpaintings__________tothelocalmuseum.A.hasleftB.willleaveC.istoleaveD.istobeleft答案：D9.Ryanalwaysattemptstoescape__________whenhebreakstrafficregulations.A.tobefinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.beingfinedD.havingbeenfined答案：C10.Whodidtheteacher__________theletterofthanksforthewholeclass?A.haswriteB.haswrittenC.havewriteD.havingwritten答案：本句是个疑问句，所以它的结构比较复杂。其实，这是个havesomebodydosomething的结构。本句如果是个肯定句，应该是：TheteacherhadJohnwritetheletterofthanksforthewholeclass.(老师叫John为全班写那封感谢信。)就John划线后提问，就成了：Whodidtheteacherhavewritetheletterofthanksforthewholeclass?(答案C)11.Justputtingawaythedishes,__________.A.thetelephonerangB.someoneknockedatthedoorC.MaryheardthephoneringD.thedoorwasopened答案：这是个分词的逻辑主语的问题。分词putting的逻辑主语应该是个人，所以本题排除A和D。B的主语是someone，C的主语是Mary。听见电话铃响的必定是Mary，而不是someone。本题意为：当Mary把盆子放好以后，她听见电话铃响了。(答案C)12.Thedoctoraskedmenottoleavemywound__________.A.exposedB.toexposeC.beexposedD.exposing答案：A13.Thehousingconditionofthiscityrequires__________.A.toimproveB.improvingC.beingimprovingD.improved答案：当主语“需要一个被动”的动作，用require，need和want时，其后面的动词用-ing或tobedone。如： 译文：这个电脑需要修理。Thiscomputerneeds(requires/wants)repairing．=Thiscomputerneeds(requires／wants)toberepaired．(答案B)14.Whateveradvancehasbeenmadeinscienceandtechnology__________education.A.duetoB.isduetoC.owingtoD.oweto答案：本句的主语是Whateveradvancehasbeenmadeinscienceandtechnology，是个主语从句，所以空格里需要一个谓语动词。due是个形容词，所以用isdueto。owe是动词，如用的话，要用owes。owing是个形容词，如用的话，要用isowingto。(答案B)15.Whatwayareyouthinkingofridoftheflies?A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.tobegetting答案：这个句子难因为它是个疑问句。如变成陈述句应为；Youarethinkingofagoodwaytogetridoftheflies．把这个句子变成疑问句，就成了：Whatwayareyouthinkingoftogetridoftheflies?(答案B)16.Togetwell,__________.A.wearegoingtogivethepatientachemicaltreatmentB.achemicaltreatmentisnecessaryC.thedoctorssuggestachemicaltreatmentofthepatientD.thepatientneedsachemicaltreatment答案：D17.__________,thebunchofrosesmadeeverybodyintheroomhappy.A.SmellingsweetlyB.SmellingsweetC.SmelledsweetlyD.Smelledsweet答案：本句主语是thebunchofroses，前面部分是个分词短语，其逻辑主语必须和主语一致。“这束玫瑰很香。”要说：Thebunchofrosessmellssweet．smell是系动词，不及物，后跟形容词，只能主动，不能被动。所以其分词形式应该是：Smellingsweet，不能说Smellingsweetly，也不能说Smelledsweet。(答案B)18.Nowalotofpeopleappreciate__________whenyouwishtopayavisittothem.A.yourcallingbeforehandB.youtocallbeforehandC.thatyoucallbeforehandD.theircallingbeforehand答案：A19.Nowthewayemployees__________haschanged,withtheirsalaries__________automaticallyintotheirbankaccounts.A.pay...paidB.paid...arepaidC.arepaid...paidD.arepaying...beingpaid答案：C20.Joeldoesn’tregret__________evenifitmighthaveupsetJennifer.A.totellherwhathethoughtB.totellherthathethoughtC.tellingherwhathethoughtD.tellingherthathethought答案：C21.They__________hadsucharichmeal.A.rarelyhavenotB.haverarelynotC.havenotrarelyD.haverarely答案：D22.Thefifthundergroundrailway__________.A.isnowconstructingB.isconstructednowC.isnowbeingconstructedD.hasnowbeenconstructing 答案：C23.Theheadlightsofhiscar__________allnight.A.hasleftonB.hadleftonC.havebeenleftonD.lefton答案：C24.Iwantedmothertogivemesomemoney,butI__________agoodscolding.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wasgiven答案：D25.He__________inhissavingsaccountafterbuyingthecar.A.hashardlynomoneyleftB.hashardlyanymoneyleftC.hardlyhasnomoneyleft.D.hashardlynotanymoneyleft答案：B26.--Wouldyoujoinustonight?--Oh,I__________buthaveanappointment.A.wouldloveB.wouldlovetodosoC.wouldloveitD.wouldloveto答案：D27.He__________inachievinghisaimatlast.A.wasbeensucceededB.wassucceededC.succeededD.hadbeensucceeded答案：C28.__________andwillneverjointhatclub.A.IneverB.IhaveneverjoinedC.IhaveneverD.Ineverdid答案：本句由两个句子构成：Ihaveneverjoinedthatclub．1willneverjointhatclub．当这两个句子并成一个句子时，因为时态的关系，join和joined不能合用，所以要说：Ihaveneverjoinedandwillneverjointhatclub．(答案B)29.Stacieneither__________forthepastthreedays.A.eatingnordrinkingB.atenordrankC.atenordrinkingD.eatsnordrank答案：B30.Ifearedthattheshopkeeperwouldchangehermind__________.A.orthatshewouldraiseherpriceB.orthatshewillraiseherpriceC.orthatsheraisesherpriceD.andraisesherprice答案：A31.Thewindowshavebeencleaned__________.A.andthefloorsweptB.andthefloorbeensweptC.andthefloorhassweptD.andthefloorhasbeenswept答案：D32.Ifhedidn’tcome,shewould__________him.A.wentandfoundB.goandtofindC.goandfoundD.goandfind答案：D33.Itisasightthatwe__________.A.hadneverforgottenB.wereneverforgottenC.neverforgetD.shallneverforget 答案：D34.Theyhaveneverbeenthere__________.A.andneverwillB.andneverwillgoC.andwillneverhavebeenD.andwillnevergothere答案：D35.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,__________.A.muchpracticeisneededB.oneneedsmuchpracticeC.muchpracticeisneededbyoneD.oneisneededmuchpractice答案：B36.__________byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.A.HavingwatchedB.HavingbeenwatchingC.WatchingD.Beingwatched答案：D37.__________,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherhusbandtoreturn.A.FinishingprepareddinnerB.BeingfinishedpreparingdinnerC.HavingfinishedpreparingdinnerD.Finishedpreparingdinner答案：C38.Theycalledateverydoor,__________peopletobuytheirproducts.A.persuadeB.havingpersuadedC.beingpersuadedD.persuading答案：D39.__________thehouseonfire,hedialed119.A.SeeingB.SeenC.BeingseenD.Havingbeenseen答案：A40.Weighingninehundredpounds,__________"A.shecouldnotmovethepianoB.thepianocouldnotbeenmovedC.thepianowasunabletomoveD.thepianowastooheavyforhertomove答案：D41.They__________ussincefivethismorninguntilnow.A.arehelpingB.havebeenhelpedC.havebeenhelpingD.arebeinghelped答案：C42.Myuncle,Edward,__________managerofthecompany.A.isjustmadeB.hasjustbeenmakingC.haslustmadeD.hasjustbeenmade答案：D43.Everyonehere__________tobecomerich.A.wishesB.hasbeenneverwishedC.iswishingD.iswished答案：A44.Theteachersaid,"__________yourbest?Yourprojectisnotsatisfactory.I’mafraidyouwillhavetodoitagain."A.DoyoutryB.HaveyoutriedC.WillyoutryD.Areyou答案：B45."Don’tdisturbhim.He__________totheweatherforecast."A.listensB.islisteningC.haslistenedD.hasbeenlistening答案：B 46."Thereshe__________!We__________anylonger."A.comes...needn’twaitB.hascome...needn’ttowaitC.iscoming...don’tneedtowaitD.hascome...don’tneedwait答案：A47.I__________muchofthebookbutIdon’tthinkitinteresting.A.readB.havebeenreadC.amreadingD.haveread答案：D48.MissLi__________aboutthefoodshehasatlunch.A.complainsalwaysB.hasalwayscomplainedC.isalwayscomplainingD.hasalwaysbeencomplained答案：C49.AssoonasI__________thetools,Ishallbeginwiththework.A.haveB.havebeenhavingC.amhavingD.dohave答案：A50.We__________onitformanyhoursbutwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.workB.havebeenworkingC.areworkingD.havehadworked答案：B51.Ifit__________,thematchwillnotbeheld.A.israiningB.doesrainC.hasrainedD.rains答案：D52.Mary__________thefirstpartyinherlifetomorrownight.A.isgivingB.hasgivenC.hasbeengivingD.isgiven答案：瞬间动词一般没有进行时，其进行时表示“将来”：Iamfinishingmywork．(工作还没有完成，就要完成。)’Iamcomingtoseeyou．(我将来看你。)本句中的give在这里是个瞬间动词，用isgiving表示将来。(答案A)53.WedecidednottodoitunlessRachel__________ittoo.A.hadbeendoingB.wasdoneC.wasdoingD.did答案：D54.It__________catsanddogsforoveraweekandthesmallbrookbecameabigriver.A.rainedB.hadbeenrainingC.hadbeenrainedD.wasraining答案：B55.IfAlice__________intime,shewouldnotbescolded.A.cameB.hadbeencomingC.wascomingD.hadcome答案：A56.We__________arabbitinthegrassanditran.A.hadbeenfrightenedB.werefrighteningC.frightenedD.werefrightened答案：C57.Theotherday,IfoundmycalculatorwhereI__________itinthedrawersomeweeksago.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：A58.Janedidn’tknowtheanswer.She__________.A.onlyguessedB.didonlyguessC.wasonlyguessedD.hadonlybeenguessing答案：A 59.ChristoldStaciethathe__________whathewasdoingduringthevacation.A.wasjustaskedB.wasjustaskingC.justaskedD.hadjustbeenasked答案：D60.Mr.Wang__________withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearswhenheretiredlastyear.A.workedB.hadbeenworkingC.wasworkingD.hadbeenworked答案：B61.I__________Denniswascompletelywrong.A.thoughtB.wasthoughtC.wasthinkingD.hadbeenthought答案：A62.Jeannewasthegirlthatthey__________aboutallthetime,A.weretalkedB.hadbeentalkedC.hadbeentalkingD.hadtalked答案：C63.Martin__________whenhetookhisbrother’scarwithoutpermission.A.waspunishingB.hadbeenpunishingC.waspunishedD.hadbeenpunished答案：C64.They__________everythingintoconsiderationbeforewedrewuptheplan.A.tookB.didtakeC.weretakingD.hadtaken答案：D65.Thegoods__________whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloadingB.hadjustbeenunloadingC.werejustbeenunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded答案：goods自己不能“卸”，要“被卸”，所以要用被动语态。A．werejustunloading是过去进行时的主动语态。B．hadjustbeenunloading是过去完成进行时，也是主动语态。C．werejustbeenunloaded没有这个形式。(答案D)66.You__________thedifficultieswhenIfinishtellingyouthewholestory.A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willhavebeenseenD.willbeseeing答案：B67.It__________hardwhenyouleavehome.A.willberainingB.willhavebeenrainingC.willberainedD.willhaverained答案：A68.Let’shaveagoodsleep.Tomorrowwe,__________allday.A.shallworkB.shallbeworkingC.shallhaveworkedD.shallbeworked答案：shallbedoing和willbedong是将来进行时，表示在将来某一个时间正在做的动作或在将来某一段时间内反复做的事。参照本章第69句。如没有B，A也可以。(答案B)69.Thepatient__________nothingbutmilkforthewholeofnextweek.A.willbehadB.willhavehadC.willbehavingD.willbeinghad答案：C70.We__________workingontheprojectbytheendofnextweek.A.shallhavefinishedB.willfinishC.shallbefinishedD.willbefinishing 答案：请注意本句的时间状语bytheendofnextweek。用了by…时，通常要用完成时：Weshallhavefinishedworkingontheprojectbytheendofnextweek,Weshallfinishworkingontheprojectattheendofnextweek·(答案A)71.We__________TVwhenyoureturnhomefromoffice.A.shallwatchB.shallbewatchingC.shallbewatchedD.shallhavewatched答案：B72.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch__________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair答案：B73.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedtheletterofadmissionhe__________.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.hadlongexpectingD.waslongexpected答案：B74.He’llbeanITengineerbythetimehe__________twenty.A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.isgoingtobe答案：A75.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers__________byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought答案：D76.Thewaiterwasmade__________totheguest.A.apologizeB.apologizingC.toapologizeD.tobeapologizing答案：C77.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust__________always__________somuch.A.not...besmokingB.not...havesmokedC.not...tosmokeD.benot...smoking答案：A78.Shebeganto__________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher__________.A.tell...sayingB.speak...talkingC.say...speakingD.talk...telling答案：C79.Hestoodononeleg,__________againstthewall,whilehetookoffhisshoe.A.lyingB.leaningC.fallingD.stopping答案：B80.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis__________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled答案：D81.Goodcaremust__________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.takeB.takeofC.betakenD.betakenof答案：本句是个被动语态，如果是主动语态，应该是：Wemusttakegoodcareofbabiesparticularlywhiletheyareill．(答案D) 82.Shewouldsometimeslockherselfinthe.roomto__________thedeathofheronlyson.A.feelsadforB.regretC.besorryaboutD.mourn答案：D83.Therewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously__________.A.hurtB.killedC.brokenD.cut答案：A84.Themistakeyou’vemademust__________atonce.A.correctB.becorrectingC.havecorrectedD.becorrected答案：D85.Wearealllookingforwardto__________yourcountry.A.visitingB.visitC.bevisiting.D.beingvisiting答案：A86.Usuallycarelessness__________tofailure.A.leadsB.happensC.getsD.agrees答案：A87.Thepageneeds__________again.A.beingcheckedB.checkedC.tocheckD.tobechecked答案：D88.Voiceswere__________whenthediscussionbecamemoreheated.A.risenB.raisedC.shoutedD.improved答案：B89.Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone__________youtheway.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed答案：B90.Ihope__________happywhileyouarehere.A.youtobeB.foryourbeingC.youwillbeD.yourbeing答案：C91.AfterIhadwalkedforsixhours,__________.A.IhadbeentiredoutB.I’llbetiredoutC.IwastiredoutD.Iwouldhavebeentiredout答案：C92.WhenIlookedup,Isawalotofbirds__________south.A.flyingB.floatingC.flowingD.running答案：A93.Allthepassengershadtogetofftopushthebus__________inthemud.A.struckB.stuckC.seizedD.fallen答案：B94.Musicisanartnearlyeveryone__________.A.admiresB.enjoysC.interestsD.satisfies答案：B95.Hecouldhardlymakehimself__________inEnglishwhenhefirstcamehere.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.beingunderstood答案：C96.Mr.GreengaveXiaoMinanexpensivegift,butshedidn’t__________it. A.holdB.receiveC.acceptD.carry答案：C97.They__________theirdaughterinthecrowdassoonastheygotoffthetrain.A.lookedatB.staredatC.glaredatD.caughtsightof答案：D98.Theyraisepigsand__________meatforthecity.A.demandB.supplyC.replyD.support答案：B99.Pleasespeakloudersothatyourclassmatescan__________you.A.listentoB.catchholdofC.understandD.hear答案：D100.Theboxwastooheavyfortheoldwomanto__________.A.liftB.bringC.reachD.get答案：A101.Hewantedtoknow__________electricityfromwaterpower.A.togetB.gettingC.howgettingD.howtoget答案：D102.Whenhegottotheclassroom,hefoundeveryone__________.A.wentB.goC.goesD.gone答案：Hehasgone．是个动作，表示“人已走了”．Heisgone．是个状态，表示“人不在”。这里的gone是个过去分词，起形容词的作用。又如：Whenshelookeddown，shefoundhernecklacegone．(答案D)103.Becauseofherpooreyesight,theoldwomancan’t__________anythingclearlywithoutglasses.A.seeB.lookatC.glareatD.stare答案：A104.Ourschool__________thatschoolatthebasketballgame.A.wonB.defeatedC.beatenD.fought答案：B105.Doyouknowwhatwateris__________?A.madeofB.madefromC.madeupofD.madeby答案：C106.Lindastoodthere,hereyes__________thehugediamond.A.werefixedonB.fixingonC.fixinguponD.fixedupon答案：本句是个分词独立结构句子。主语是Linda，另外一个主语是hereyes。fix表示“盯着看”的用法是：Shefixedhereyeson(upon)thehugediamond．=Hereyeswerefixedon(upon)thehugediamond．(答案D)107.Mywifeisveryquick,soshecan__________alotofhouseworkinonemorning.A.getonB.getoffC.getthroughD.getaway答案：C108.ItwasDr.Rontgenwho__________X-rays.A.uncoveredB.madeC.inventedD.discovered 答案：D109.Ourteachertoldusthatsaltwater__________atalowertemperaturethanfreshwater.A.freezesB.frozeC.wasfrozenD.isfreezing答案：A110.Wehaveallbeenlookingforyou.Where__________inthepastthreedays?A.wereyouB.didyougoC.haveyougoneD.haveyoubeen答案：D111.ThisnewBuickRegalcar__________MissLi,ourPEteacher.A.isbelongedtoB.belongsC.hasbeenbelongedtoD.belongsto答案：D112.Tellthechildrennottoplaycomputergamesuntilthey__________theirhomework.A.finishesB.willfinishedC.havefinishedD.finished答案：C113.Hewashungryforhe__________nothingallday.A.ateB.hadeatenC.hadbeeneatingD.haseaten答案：B114.Themuseum__________onthesouthbankoftheBrisbaneRiver.A.laysB.layC.lieD.laid答案：B115.Thatbaby__________withoutastopforthepasthour.A.criedB.wascryingC.iscryingD.hasbeencrying答案：D116.Jack__________Rosefor20years.Everybodysaystheyareahappycouple.A.hadmarriedB.hasmarriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto答案：D117.Theworkers__________thebridgeyetbythetimeIleft.A.didn’tbuildB.haven’tbuiltC.hadn’tbuiltD.weren’tbuilding答案：C118.Tomforgotwhathe__________tosay.A.haspreparedB.preparesC.ispreparedD.hadprepared答案：D119.She__________anengineerin2004.A.marriedB.wasmarriedC.wasmarriedwithD.marriedto答案：A120.Howwemisshim!He__________hereformonths.A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenoff答案：A121.Doyouthinkyou’llbeabletofinishthejobbythetimewe__________back?A.come.B.willcomeC.shallhavecomeD.aretocome答案：A122.Theroom__________somenewfurniture. A.wasfurnishedwithB.furnishedwithC.wasequippedofD.equippedwith答案：A123.Weallthoughtthathewasmuchstrongerthan__________.A.hewaslookedB.helookedatC.helookingD.helooked答案：D124.Hasall__________canbedone__________?A.what...doneB.that...beendoneC.that...alreadydoneD.what...alreadybeendone答案：本句是个带有定语从句的疑问句，如变成陈述句，应为：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone．划线部分是定语从句。(答案B)125.EvenifI__________,I’llneverloseheart.A.failB.willfailC.failedD.hadfailed答案：A126.MissHickey’ssalaryhasbeen__________sinceMay.A.raiseB.roseC.risenD.raised答案：D127.I__________you__________soearly.A.don’texpect...willcomeB.didn’texpect...wouldcomeC.don’texpect...havecomeD.didn’texpect...willcome答案：B128.Awoundeddog__________whereI__________somehayyesterday.A.islying...laidB.lay...lainC.waslying...lainD.islaying...laid答案：A129.WhenI__________,themoviestarted.A.seatedB.wasbeingseatedC.wasseatedD.hadseated答案：C130.Thiskindofmaterial__________.A.sellsoutB.hassoldoutC.sellswellD.issoldwell答案：C131.Electricityandwater__________usaboutahundredYuanpermonth.A.spendB.payC.costD.take答案：C132.--You’veagreedtogo,andwhyareyoustillhere?--ButI__________thatyou__________metostartatonce.A.don’trealize...wantB.haven’trealized...wantC.don’trealize...wantedD.didn’trealize...wanted答案：D133.Greatchanges__________sinceNewChina__________.A.havebeentakenplace...foundedB.aretakenplace...isfoundC.havetakenplace...wasfoundedD.weretakenplace...wasfound答案：C134.Bythetimewereachedthere,themeeting__________.A.hadalreadybegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.wasbeginning 答案：A135.Whereismyjacket?I__________itonthatdressingtablejustnowanditis__________.A.lay...wentB.lied...goneC.laid...goneD.lain...gone答案：C136.I__________togotoschoolfirstthatmorning,butIwaslate.A.hadhopedB.wantedC.plannedD.thought答案：A137.Thereasonforallchangesbeingmade__________tousatlast.A.explainedB.hadexplainedC.wasexplainedD.wereexplained.答案：本句的主语是Thereasonforallchangesbeingmade，在reason后带有定语。所以空格应该是谓语动词，是个单数的被动语态。(答案C)138.Themurderer__________immediatelyafterhewas__________.A.washung...sentencedtodieB.washanged...sentencedtodeadC.washung...sentencedtodeathD.washanged...sentencedtodeath答案：D139.I__________aninvitationlastweek,butIdidn’t__________it.A.accepted...receiveB.tookgetC.got...tareD.received...accept答案：D140.Yoursincerehelp__________agreatdealtome.A.looksB.meansC.wantsD.has答案：B141.Theproblem__________tomorrowmorning.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.istobediscussedD.isdiscussed答案：C142.Abadworkman__________withhistools.A.questionsB.quarrelsC.rebelsD.rebuilds答案：B143.Hewasastonishedthathiswife__________nearthehouse.A.hadrobbedB.hadbeenrobbedC.hadrobbedofD.hadbeenrobbedof答案：请注意rob和steal的用法和区别：robsomebodyofsomething,stealsomethingfromsomebody.主动：Herobbedtheoldlady．被动：Theoldladywasrobbed．主动：Herobbedtheoldladyofherhandbag．被动：Theoldladywasrobbedofherhandbag．主动：Hestolethehandbag．被动：Thehandbagwasstolen．主动：Hestolethehandbagfromtheoldlady．被动：Thehandbagwasstolenfromtheoldlady．请参照本章第166题。(答案B)144.Theywillprobably__________thenationalanthembythetimeyougetthere.A.areplayingB.playingC.beplayingD.play 答案：C145.Thereferencebookstill__________intheplacewhereitA.lays...lainB.lies...laidC.lays...lainD.lieswaslaid答案：D146.Patrick__________hisgunatthewolf,buthedidn’t__________it.A.shoot...beat]3.shoto..missC.aimed...pointedD.aimed...hit答案：D147.When__________whyhewassolate,hejustlookedatusandsaidnothing.A.havingaskedB.askingC.askedD.tobeasked答案：C148.Mr.Adamshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe__________untilyesterday.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.comes答案：A.#本句是个“过去将来时”。这里应该用wouldcome。因为come是瞬间动词，所以wascoming=wouldcome。参照本章第149句。(答案A)149.--Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecametoseeyou?--Ihadjustputonmyovercoatand__________tovisitafriendofmine.A.leavingB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：D150.I__________thatyou__________interestedinwinebottlecollecting.A.don’tknow...areB.didn’tknow...wereC.didn’tknow...areD.don’tknow...were答案：B151.Thepoorlittleboyhadnochoicebut__________hismasterhadtoldhimto.A.todothatB.dothatwhichC.todowhatD.doallthat答案：C152.__________inSydneyformanyyears,heknewthecityverywell.A.LivedB.LivingC.HavinglivedD.Havingbeenlived答案：C153.The__________jewelshavenotbeenfoundyet.A.stealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen答案：D154.Theboywasmade__________atschoolwhentheclasseswereover.A.stayingB.tostayC.stayD.stayed答案：B155.__________bytheParty,hehasmademuchprogress.A.EducatedB.EducatingC.BeeducatedD.Havingeducated答案：A156.Soonabigcrowdgathered.Tomadehimself__________,thespeakerclimbedontoachair.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seen答案：D157.Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommonnowadays.A.consideringB.tobeconsideredC.consideredD.toconsider答案：C158.__________news,shecouldn’thelp__________intotears.A.Excitingattheexciting...burstingB.Excitedattheexciting...burst C.Excitingattheexcited...burstingD.Excitedattheexciting...bursting答案：excite是动词，有两个分词：excting和excited。exciting表示主动地“去兴奋人家”，excited表示被动的“由于……而弄得兴奋”：Thenewsisveryexciting．Thestudentsareexcitedatthenews．本句的主语是She，所以要用过去分词excited。“令人兴奋的消息”要用excitingnews。can’thelpdoingsomething意为“情不自禁做某事”。(答案D)159.Idon’tknowthegirl__________red.A.puttingonB.havingonC.dressedinD.wearingout答案：C160.Theywantthejob__________bytheendofthismonth.A.todoB.doneC.didD.tobedoing答案：B161.Withtime__________by,ourschoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.A.topassB.pastC.passedD.passing答案：本句是个分词独立结构，由with引导。pass这里是不及物动词，如：Timepassesbyquickly．这里只能主动，不能被动。(答案D)162.Theredbuilding__________overtherenowwillbeournewInformationCenter.A.builtB.buildingC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt答案：本句是个“定语问题”，有时态的区别：(1)ThehousewhichisbeingpaintednowwillbecomeanIntemetCafe．=ThehousebeingpaintednowwillbecomeanInternetCafe．(2)ThehousewhichhasbeenpaintedwillbecomeanInternetCafe．=ThehousepaintedwillbecomeanInternetCafe．(3)ThehousewhichwaspaintedlastweekwillbecomeallInternetCare．=ThehousepaintedlastweekwillbecomeanInternetCafe．(4)ThehousewhichwillbepaintednextweekwillbeanInternetCare．=ThehousetobepaintednextweekwillbecomeanInternetCafe．注意一：上面的第(2)句，不能说：ThehousehavingbeenpaintedwillbecomeanInternetCafe．因为havingdone和havingbeendone的形式只用于状语。注意二：上面的第4句，如果定语部分是个将来时，要用动词不定式来表示。(答案C)163.Jeannehappened__________therebefore.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.wasD.hadbeen答案：B164.Theengineerexplainedtoushowoil__________.A.cameintobeingB.workedoutC.wasmadeupD.wasforming答案：comeintobeing是个固定词组，意为“形成”。(答案A)165.Theyhadapicture__________withtheGermanfriendslastweek.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake答案：B166.Wehearthat__________.A.thebanksthereareoftenrobbedofmoneyB.thebanksthereareoftenrobbedoffmoneyC.themoneyisoftenrobbedofthebanksthere D.themoneyisoftenrobbedfromthebanksthere答案：A167.Theystoodontopofthemountain,__________thesun__________intheeast.A.watched,...riseB.watched...raiseC.watching...raisingD.watching...rising答案：D168.Itwasrainingcatsanddogswhentheywentalongthepath__________tothefront.A.ledB.leadingC.toleadD.leads答案：B169.Wouldyouhave__________thatprogressisimpossible?A.thatwebelieveB.usthatwebelieveC.usbelieveD.ustobelieve答案：C170.Thecaptainorderedhismen__________theship.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：D171.Somewords,suchas"cock",shouldbecarefullyusedin__________countries.A.English-speakingB.English-spokenC.speaking-EnglishD.spoken-English答案：A172.Atlasthemanagedtomakehimself__________withhis__________English:A.understood...breakingB.understand...brokenC.understand...breakingD.understood...broken答案：makesomeoneunderstood意为“使某人被理解”。brokenEnglish意为“支离破碎的英文，蹩脚的英文”。(答案D)173.--Hewasverystrictwithhisstudents.--__________Heaskedustoreciteeverylessonthatwehadlearned.A.SodidheB.SowasheC.HedidsoD.Sohewas答案：sowashe是个倒装句，意为“他也是……”，Sohewas意为“他确是……”。例：(1)-Myfatherisverystrictwithme．-Sowasmine．(我的爸爸对我也很严格。)(2)-Mymotherisverykindtome．-Sosheis．(你妈妈确实对你很好。)本题意为：他确实对学生很严格。(答案D)174.Theytriedtocalmthe__________crowdbutfailed.A.excitingB.excitementC.excitedlyD.excited答案：D175.__________intherain,hewaswetallover.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.HavingcaughtD.Tobecaught答案：A176.MissCaswell’swatchis__________.Shecan’tfindit.A.missedB.missingC.tobemissedD.beingmissed答案：B177.I’lltrytogether__________thedoctor.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.forseeing答案：请注意have和get的相同之处和不同之处：(1)Iwillhavethisletterposted． =1willgetthisletterposted．(2)1willhaveMr．Chenhelpmewithmyphysics．(3)IwillgetMr．Chentohelpmewithmyphysics．请参照本章第197句。(答案C)178.Hegot__________atthe__________weatherthere.A.shocked...frozenB.shocking...freezingC.shocking...frozenD.shocked...freezing答案：D179.Don’tkeepyourmouth__________ifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.shuttingB.shutC.shuttedD.toshut答案：B180.__________hisexercisebook,hewasscoldedbytheteacher.A.NothavinghandedinB.HavingnothandedinC.NothandinginD.Handingnotin答案：A181.I’msoglad__________achancetovisityourbeautifulcity.A.tohavebeengivenB.tohavegivenC.togiveD.given答案：A182.Bobwasseen__________fromthetree.A.fallB.tofallC.fellD.fallen答案：B183.__________insuchahurry,hiscompositionhasmanymistakes.A.HavingwrittenB.WritingC.AswritingD.Havingbeenwritten答案：本句主语是hiscomposition，所以分词要用被动形式，表示“作文被写”。(答案D)184.Whenwegotthere,wefoundanumberoffarmersalready__________there,A.workedB.toworkC.areworkingD.working答案：D185.AtthecornerIsawastranger185.abluecoat.A.wearingB.dressingC.hadonD.isdressedin答案：A186.TheyWereseen__________inbythebackdoorbutnobodysawthem__________.A.tocome...toleaveB.tocome...leaveC.come...leaveD.come...leaving答案：seesomebodydosomething的被动语态是somebodyisseentodosomething：主动：Isawhimwritealetter．被动：Hewasseentowritealetter．seesomebodydosomething意为“看见某人做某事(全过程)”，seesomebodydoingsomething意为“看见某人做某事(半过程)”。本题中的leave是个瞬间动词，要用seesomebodyleave。(答案B)187.Itwas__________toseeallthestudents__________silentlyintheclassroom.A.surprising...sittingB.surprised...seatingC.surprising...seatD.surprised...sitting答案：A188.--Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneedy?--Yes.But__________,Ihadtoreaditentirely.A.forfindingitB.tofinditC.findingitD.byfindingit答案：本句的tofindit意为inordertofindit，表示一个“将来”的动作。虽然句中有forfinding it，for也有“因为”的意思，但finding有“进行”意思。动词的-ing形式和动词不定式todo的主要区别也就是在时态上：-ing表示“进行”，而todo表示“将来”。所以本句只能tofindit，因而不能用forfindingit。(答案B)189.Itseemstobeimportantforus__________thebalanceofnature.A.breakingB.keepingC.tokeepD.tobreak答案：C190.Sheworkedhardandfinallygotherpay__________.A.risenB.raisingC.roseD.raised答案：D191.Don’tuse__________watertofillthecup,oryouwillburstit.A.boilingB.havingbeenboiledC.boilD.boiled答案：A192.__________thatsomeguestswerecoming,theygottheroomready.A.HavingtoldB.TellingC.HavingbeentoldD.Totell答案：C193.__________plastics,thecameraisverylight.A.TomakeofB.HavingmadeofC.HavingbeenmadeofD.Madeof答案：本句的主语是thecamera，其分词要被动。C．Havingbeenmadeof如做成句子的话就是：Thecamerahasbeenmadeofplastics．D．Madeof如做成句子的话就是：Thecameraismadeofplastics．因为“是用塑料做的”所以照相机很轻，而不是“做好以后”所以轻。所以这里用了Havingbeenmadeof反而不对。(答案D)194.__________fromthetower,thecitylooksjustmagnificent.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Seen答案：D195.Iregrettedwritingtoherlikethat.Iwassorry__________so.A.tohavedoneB.todoC.indoingD.tobedoing答案：A196.Whenhereturned,hefoundthegasstill__________andthehath-roomdoor__________.A.burned...lockingB.burning...lockedC.burning...beinglockedD.burned...havingbeenlocked答案：B197.Whydon’tyougetyourfriend__________ittoyou?A.toexplainB.explainC.explainingD.explained答案：A198.Heusedto__________histeachingwhenhewasyoung.A.devotetoB.bedevotedtoC.devotingtoD.beingdevotedto答案：请注意devote的用法：HedevotesallhistimetoteachingEnglish．这里的to是个介词。但是devoted是个形容词，意为“献身的，热心的，热爱的，专心的”。如：Heisadevotedteacher．Heisverydevotedtohiswork．“他年轻时献身于教书。”我们可以说：Heusedtodevotehimselftoteachingwhenhewasyoung． Heusedtobedevotedtoteachingwhenhewasyoung．(答案B)199.__________,noneoftheboysdaredswiminthatriver.A.HavingwarnedB.BeenwarnedC.HavingwarningD.Havingbeenwarned答案：D200.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamouswriters.A.invitingB.invitedC.whoinvitedD.beinginvited答案：B201.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________next?A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatIdoD.howIshoulddo答案：how是个副词，what是个名词，而do是个及物动词，后面要跟名词：正：Idon’tknowhowtodoit．误：Idon’tknowhowtodo．正：Idon’tknowwhattodo．误：Idon’tknowwhattodoit．同样道理：正：Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit．误：Idon’tknowwhattodealwithit．正：Idon’tknowwhattodowithit．误：Idon’tknowhowtodowithit．(答案B)202.__________thelastbus,hehadtogohomeonfoot.A.NotcatchingB.CatchingnotC.HavingnotcaughtD.Nothavingcaught答案：D203.__________,thewaterwillboil.A.HavingheatingB.HeatingC.HeatedD.Tobeheat答案：C204.The__________workreallymadeeveryoneofusvery__________.A.tiring...tiringB.tired...tiredC.tiring...tiredD.tired...tiring答案：C205.Wouldyou__________meafewminutes?Ihavesomethinggoodtotellyou.A.spendB.payC.costD.spare答案：D206.Iwon’thaveanyone__________suchthingsaboutourschool.A.tosayB.saidC.sayD.saying答案：havesomebodydosomething意为“要命令(使)某人做某事”，havesomebodydoingsomething意为“任其(使)某人(一直)做某事”。但是在否定句中，(not)havingsomebodydoingsomething意为“不容忍某人做某事”。例：Motherhasmefinishmyhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday．Fatherhasmeplayingthepianofortenhoursaday．Bothfatherandmotherdon’thavemeplayingcomputergamesallthetime．本题意为：我决不容忍任何人这样讲我们的学校。(答案D)207.__________,don’ttellhimIaminbadhealth.A.WhenaskingB.IfaskedC.ToaskD.Asking答案：B 208.LittleTownwasfound__________in__________problems.A.interested...puzzlingB.interesting...puzzlingC.interesting....puzzledD.interested...puzzled答案：A209.Electrictrains__________steamtrainsinmostofthecountriesnow.A.havetakentheplaceofB.havetakenplaceofC.haveinsteadofD.havetakentheirplacesfor答案：A210.Returningtotheroom,__________.A.thebookwaslostB.IfoundthebookmissingC.thebookwasmissingD.thebookwasfoundmissing答案：Returningtotheroom是个现在分词短语，它的逻辑主语应该是“人”。因为只有“人”才会“returntotheroom"。(答案B)211.Hearingthewords,__________.A.thenewssoundedsowonderfulB.happinessappearedonourfacesC.wecouldn’thelplaughingD.loudlaughtercouldbeheardinouroffice答案：C212.Beingselfish,hehasfewfriends__________.A.tomakeB.tomakewithC.makingofD.forhimtomake答案：B213.Wemusttryourbestto__________whatwehavelost.A.makeuseofB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeupfor答案：D214.Thescientistthoughttherocksbroughtfromthemoonwere__________.A.worthbeingstudiedB.worthtostudyC.worthyofbeingstudiedD.worthyofstudying答案：beworthdoingsomething意为“某事值得做”。如果用worthy的话，就要用beworthyofbeingdone的形式。(答案C)215.She__________lateintothenightwhenshewasyoung.A.wasusedtoworkB.getsusedtoworkingC.usedtoworkingD.usedtowork答案：D216.I__________youwillwritemebacksoon.A.wishB.needC.wantD.hope答案：D217.Mygrandfather__________metobecomealawyerinthefuture.A.advisesB.hopesC.makesD.thinks答案：A218.Althoughittookalongtime,wefinally__________gettingupasearlyaseveryoneelseinthevillage.A.usedtoB.wouldC.gotusedtoD.wouldrather答案：C219.Seeingherson,whohadbeenabroadfor20years,__________.A.tearscamedownfromtheoldlady’sfaceB.theoldlady’seyeswerefulloftearsC.theoldlady’sfacewascoveredwithtearsD.theoldladyburstintotears 答案：D220.Imadeit__________toallmyfriends.A.knowB.knowingC.knownD.toknow答案：C221.Seeingthesun__________abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising答案：C222.I__________tobelievethatGodcouldmakemeenterauniversity.A.rejectB.requireC.resistD.refuse答案：D223.Doyoumind__________aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft答案：mind后要用动名词作宾语，注意本句要用动名词的被动形式，还要加上Jane的所有格。本题意为：你在不在意把Jane一个人留在家里?“留在家里”英文要用leave的被动形式：Janewasleftaloneathome．(答案C)224.Mr.Smith__________metobuyseveral__________eggsforthedinnerparty.A.asked...dozenB.suggested...dozensofC.had...dozenD.persuaded...dozens答案：A225.IfyougotoEgypt,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly__________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose答案：这是一个省略句，如不省略应该是：IfyougotoEgypt，youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthantheyarecommonlysupposed．(答案B)226.Bobhassatatthetableforafewhoursand__________considerablemorethan__________forhishealth.A.drunk...isgoodB.drank...itisgoodC.drinking...whichisgoodD.drunk...itisgood答案：注意第一个空格前面有has，所以是现在完成时，用drunk。在由more…than的句型中，带有定语从句时，than也是个关系代词，相当于which。所以本题要用…thanisgoodforhishealth，意思是“超过了正常健康的饮酒”。参见本书第9章第5句。(答案A)227.Ittookhernearlyhalfayeartofindhisaddress,only__________thathehadpassedawaytenyears__________.A.learning...agoB.tolearn...beforeC.learning...afterD.tolearn...later答案：动词不定式,onlytodosomething有专门的解释，意为“其结果是”。例：Hehurriedtothebookstore，onlytobetoldthatthebookhewantedhadalreadybeensoldout．(他匆匆忙忙地赶到书店，其结果被告知他要的书卖光了。)tenyearsago是从现在算起的“十年前”，tenyearsbefore是从过去某个时候算起的“十年前”。(答案B)228.Inordertopreventthefirefromspreading,someofthehousesnearby__________beforethe firemenarrived.A.hadpulleddownB.hadbeenpullingdownC.hadbeenpulleddownD.wouldhavepulleddown答案：C229.Itiscertainthat__________,theSouthStationwilladdcolor__________thecity.A.whencompleting...toB.whilecompleting...forC.whencompleted...toD.whilebeingcompleted...for答案：C230.Evenfiftyyearsago,alltheroomstherewere__________withgasandelectriclight.A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt答案：A231.Shortedafterwe__________,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.wereseatedC.satourselvesD.tookplaces答案：B232.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry__________wisely.A.spendingitB.tospentitC.tospendD.spendingthat答案：这是一个倒装句，陈述句应该是：Wetrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely．本题意为：我们试着明智地度过我们共有的很少的时间。(答案C)233.Ifaman__________succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should答案：在状语从句中，betodosomething表示“如果真想……，如果一定要……”。例：IfyouaretolearnEnglishwell，youwillhavetoreciteeverytextyouhavelearned．我们知道，状语从句不可以用将来时，所以选项A、C错。D．Ifamanshouldsucceed，是个虚拟语气的条件句。(答案B)234.Maryhas__________adifficultquestiontomeatthemeeting.A.putB.askedC.madeupD.set答案：A235.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells__________,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell__________.A.well...wellB.bad...badC.well...badlyD.badly...bad答案：smell既可作实意动词，也可作联系动词。smellgood意为“闻上去很香”。smellbad意为“闻上去很臭”。smellwell意为“嗅觉灵敏”。smellbadly意为“嗅觉不灵敏”。本题意为：如果一只猎狗嗅觉不灵敏我们不在意，但我们不愿意它闻上去很臭。(答案D)236.__________,apoliceofficercameupandaskedifhecouldhelpme.A.WhilelookingatthemapB.WhilelookedatthemapC.WhilehavinglookedatthemapD.WhileIwaslookingatthemap答案：D237.Thebabysitterwasmade__________twochildrenand__________somecleaning.A.tofeed...doB.feed...todoC.feeding...doingD.tofeed...doing答案：A238.--Oh,itisyou,Tommy.I__________you. --I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize答案：A239.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp__________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded答案：C240.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidGeorgewastheperson__________.A.tosendB.forsendingC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto答案：当有定语修饰“人”时，如果后面是名词，用of结构。如果后面是动词，用todo结构。例：Myfatherisamanoffewwords．Sheisawomanofhottemper．Mr．Wangisthefirstmantocometotheoffice．Whowasthefirstmantogotothemoon?当动词不定式修饰名词时，要注意动词不定式和修饰名词之间的衔接，如不能衔接，要加上相应的介词。例：IwantapieceofpapertOwriteOn．Ineedaknifetocuttheapplewith．(答案C)241.--Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.--Yes.ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto__________airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn答案：A242.Thethingthat__________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds答案：A243.__________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.YouhavingreadingB.WhilereadingC.IfreadingD.Whenyouread答案：D244.Tomstoodup,turnedtowardsme,and__________sosoftlythatIcouldn’thearwhathewas__________.A.speaking...talkingB.spoke...sayingC.speaking...sayingD.spoke...talking答案：本句主语是Tom，有三个并列谓语stood，turned和空格，时态必须一致，所以第一个空格用spoke。say是及物动词，后跟宾语。speak在绝大多数情况下是个不及物动词，用speaktosomebody，speakwithsomebody，speakofsomething。只有后面跟“语言”时是及物动词：speakEnglish，speakChinese等。talk是个不及物动词，用talkwithsomebody，talktosomebody。本题有what，所以要用及物动词say。(答案B)245.Whenotherswerelaughingovermyjokes,shesatthere,silent,asifshehadnot__________evenawordofmystory.A.heardofB.listenedC.heardD.listenedto答案：C246.Weallhopethataconcertwillbeheldsoon__________theworksofLisztwillbeplayed. A.atwhichB.onwhichC.inthatD.atthat答案：A247.--Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.--Whatdoyousuppose__________tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened答案：Whatdoyousupposehashappenedtohim?中的doyousuppose是个倒装的插入语，构成疑问句形式。把这插入语拿掉后，剩下的是一个正常语序的疑问句：“Whathashappenedtohim?”类似的句子还有：Whydoyouthinkheiscrying?Whichcardidyoubelievehewouldbuy?本题意为：你认为他怎么了?(答案C)248.Shecan’thelp__________thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned答案：can’thelpdoingsomething意为“情不自禁做某事”。can’thelptodo意为“帮不上忙做某事”。根据题意，she’sbusymakingacake，这应该是can’thelptodosomething。(答案C)249.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--__________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing答案：本句是个省略句，如不省略应该是：-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.这里是动名词作主语，后面省略了谓语和宾语。(答案C)250.Herantowardstheseasideand__________intothewater.A.divedB.sankC.headedD.bathed答案：A251.Justafterdrinkingacupofwine,__________.A.thedoorbellrangloudB.NancyheardthedoorbellringC.someoneknockedatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasrung答案：B252.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnowallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed答案：B253.--DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?--Yes,heintends__________.A./B.toC.soD.that答案：B254.If__________thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven答案：C255.--Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,__________togotouniversity.--SodoI.A.hopeB.hopingC.hoped.D.hopes答案：本句有一个长长的主语Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisorherlessons 。空格里应该是谓语动词，用选项A，C或者D。选项A是现在时复数，选项C是过去时，选项D是现在时单数。根据第二句答句SodoI，可以判定用现在时。本句主语Eachofthestudents是单数。所以用hopes。(答案D)256.Heclaimed__________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated答案：D257.WhenIwasintheuniversitysometwentyyearsago,tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule__________.A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking答案：B258.Sheaskedmetohelpher,__________thatshecouldn’tmovethatheavysuitcasealone.A.onlytorealizeB.realizingC.havingbeenrealizedD.realized答案：onlytorealize意为“其结果意识到”，不符题意。现在分词realizing构成“陪衬状语”，表示ask和realize两个动作同时发生。(答案B)259.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__________wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired答案：这是个带有havesomethingdone结构的定语从句，看定语部分：Shehasthewashingmachinerepaired．(现在时)Shehadthewashingmachinerepaired．(过去时)Shehadhadthewashingmachinerepaired．(过去完成时)本题的定语从句部分是个过去完成时：Mrs．Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachine(which)shehadhadrepairedwentwrongagain．划线部分是定语从句，省略了which。(答案C)260.--Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.--Don’tyouremember__________methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold答案：B261.__________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck答案：C262.Booksofthiskind__________well.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold答案：booksofthiskind是个复数，而thiskindofbooks是个单数。sellwell中的sell是个不及物动词，表示一个状态，不能被动。本题意为：这种书卖得很好。(答案A)263.Therearefivepairs__________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing答案：B264.--Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?--__________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting 答案：本句是个省略句，如不省略应该是：-Mum．whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?-Ialwaysmakeyoueataneggeveryday(inorder)togetenoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup．这里的动词不定式表示目的。(答案c)265.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__________.A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone答案：A266.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__________.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars答案：remain是个不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，也不能被动：正:Whentheclasswasover，sheremained．误：Iwillremainyouhere．选项A．20dollarsremained=20dollarswhichareremained，不能被动，错。选项B．20dollarstoremain=20dollarswhichwillremain，将来时不符合题意。选项C．remained20dollars，过去分词表示被动，错。选项D．remaining20dollars中的remaining表示主动，意为“剩下的”。(答案D)267.--MayIspeaktoMr.Carter,please?--I’mafraidheisn’tin.Wouldyouliketo__________amessage?A.takeB.writeC.leaveD.tell答案：C268.Themanagerhas__________toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed答案：D269.MothertoldJimto__________themilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.A.observeB.watchC.noticeD.glance答案：B270.Theyarenotverygood,butwelike__________.A.anywaytoplaybasketballwiththemB.toplaybasketballwiththemanywayC.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketballanyway答案：B271.Myuncle__________untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry答案：B272.Hesentmeane-mail,__________togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope答案：B273.Ifonlyhe__________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie答案：C274.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding 答案：C275.Anawfulaccident__________,however,occurtheotherday.A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto答案：B276.The__________boywaslastSeen__________neartheEastLake.A.missing...playingB.missing...toplayC.missed...playedD.missed...toplay答案：当miss表示“不见”时，是个不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：正：Thepageismissing．误：Thepageismissed．themissingboy意为“不见了的孩子”。wasseentoplay是被动语态，表示“看见的全过程”。wasseenplaying是被动语态，表示“看见的半过程”，或“看见的时候小孩正在玩”。当然，不见了的孩子最后被看见时，小孩正在河边玩。如果是看见了全过程的话，现在小孩不见了，不是你把他推下河的吗?(答案A)277.Tonywasveryunhappyfor__________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited答案：D278.--Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?--Sorry,Iamtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto__________.A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop答案：B279.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill__________alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides答案：A280.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor__________myeye.A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted答案：B281.Ifyouhad__________yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistake.A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneround答案：C282.Findinghercarstolen,__________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp答案：D283.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__________everything.A.totellB.tohetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold答案：appear后跟动词不定式。appeartotell意为“看来将要去告诉”。appeartobetold意为“看来将要被告诉”。appeartobetelling意为“看来要去告诉”。appeartohavebeentold意为“看来已经被告知”。本句意为：让你妈妈知道真相吧，看来她已经被告知了一切。(答案D) 284.Ireallyappreciate__________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime答案：B285.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey__________.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive答案：请参照本章第233句。(答案B)286.Thebell__________theendoftheperiodrang,__________ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating...interruptingB.indicated...interruptingC.indicating...interruptedD.indicated...interrupted答案：本句的主语是Thebell，谓语动词是rang。第一个空格是个定语，修饰Thebell。“说明下课的铃声”是：Thebellwhichindicatedtheendoftheperiod．=Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiod．第二个空格是现在分词interrupting作陪衬状语，表示rang和interrupt两个动作同时发生。(答案A)287.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe__________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate答案：C288.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame答案：A289.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving__________theirproductsmorecompetitive.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade答案：A290.--Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?--It__________.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending答案：B291.Though__________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin答案：lack是个及物动词或名词：正：Helacksknowledge．误：Helacksofknowledge．正：Thelackofresponsibilitymadehimlosehisjob．误：Thelackresponsibilitymadehimlosehisjob．本句是个分词结构，本句的主语是hisparents，对于他的双亲来说，“缺钱”是个主动的概念，所以要说“Thoughlackingmoney，”。(答案C)292.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknowD.known答案：D 293.__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed答案：本句的主语是tosunlightfortoomuchtime，谓语动词是willdo。我们知道，只有名词、代词和相当于名词的东西如主语从句和动名词(短语)可以作主语。expose是个及物动词，意为“暴露”。本句意为：长时间暴露在太阳下对皮肤有害。所以本句的主语应该是个动名词的被动形式：beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtime。(答案C)294.Itisbelievedthatifabookis__________,itwillsurely__________thereader.A.interested...interestB.interesting...beinterestedC.interested...beinterestingD.interesting...interest答案：D295.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe__________it.A.doesn’tmention.B.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned答案：C296.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught答案：C297.Generallyspeaking,__________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken答案：B298.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered__________dearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissueD.tobeissued答案：ordersomebodytodosomething的被动语态是somebodyisorderedtodo。如：主动：Theteacherorderedthestudenttorecitethetext.被动：Thestudentwasorderedtorecitethetest．本题意为：一个军方发言人强调所有的士兵被命令在开枪前都要发出明确的警告。(答案A)299.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually__________solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.,A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares答案：B300.Tonyis__________theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracingB.skippingC.inspectingD.scanning答案：D301.Hertalentandexperience__________hertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.permittedB.qualifiedC..deservedD.entitled答案：D302.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather__________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup答案：请注意add的用法：(1)add…to意为“把……加到……”。如： Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee.(2)addto意为“使……更多(严重)”。如：Thecolorfulflagsaddedtothebeautyofthecity．(彩旗使这座城市更美。)(答案A)303.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek__________TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch答案：C304.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower__________increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C305.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople__________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded答案：D306.Thefluisbelieved__________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused答案：C307.Theflowers__________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt答案：请注意smell的用法。本题是个非谓语动词：Theflowerswhichsmellsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature．=Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature．请参照本章第235句。(答案B)308.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,__________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue.B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists答案：B309.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed答案：B310.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he__________itintothesea.A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled答案：C311.Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas__________effects.A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging答案：B312.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto__________thepoint.A.illustrateB.suggestC.expressD.recognize答案：A313.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe__________inpersonality. A.contactB.contractC.connectionD.conflict,答案：D314.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson__________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor答案：A315.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster__________ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike答案：besuretodosomething和besureofdoingsomething语法上都通。besuretodosomething有“将来”的意思，而besureofdoingsomething有“进行”的意思。本题意为：过去很多人认为如果一面镜子打破的话，灾难就会来到。这里的“灾难就会来到”是个将来时，所以要用besuretodosomething的结构。(答案D)316.Carelessdriving__________alotofhighwayaccidents.A.affectB.makesC.causesD.results答案：C317.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D318.Thedisc,digitally__________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.tohave-recorded答案：A319.Listen!ThestudentsofClass11seem__________someimportantmattersintheclassroom.A.tobediscussingB.tohavediscussedC.thattheyarediscussingD.tohavebeendiscussed答案：seemtobedoing意为“看来正在做某事”。本句中有Listen，所以应该是个进行时。本题意为：听啊，十一班的同学看来正在教室里讨论重要事情。(答案A)320.Westoodthere,__________thefive-starredflag__________withtearsinoureyes.A.havingwatched...havingbeenraisedB.towatch...toberaisedC.watching...beingraisedD.watching...havingraised答案：C第八章：连词及从句1.Manycustomerswillhavetowaitformonthstobuythiskindofcars__________theassemblylineworkersworkdayandnight.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that答案：本句是个状语从句。if意为“如果”，unless意为“除非”，whether意为“是否”，that不连接状语从句。用unless要否定前面的意思。如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder．(你只有更努力才不会不及格。)Youcannotgointothatclubunlessyouhaveaticket．(你只有有票子才可以进那个俱乐部。)(答案B)2.--DidyouremembertoreturnthedigitalcameratoSarah? --Yes.Igaveittoher__________Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：本句是个状语从句。themoment=when。while可以引导状语从句，但句中的谓语动词应该是个延续动词。这里的see是个瞬间动词。(答案B)3.__________hasrecentlybeendonetobuildmoreelevatedroads,ashortageofhighlevelpublictransportationremainsaseriousprobleminShanghai.A.ThatB.WhatC.ThoughwhatD.Inspiteofwhat答案：在inspiteof后面跟名词或从句。如：Inspiteofthebadweather，wewenttothemountain．Inspiteofwhathesaid。wewonthegame．本句的前半部分是个状语。选项A是That引导的主语从句，但是缺从句中的主语。选项B是What引导的主语从句。选项C，Though虽然可以引导状语从句，但用了Thoughwhat后：Thoughwhathasrecentlybeendonetobuildmodernelevatedroads状语从句缺少谓语动词，划线部分只是个主语。选项D，Inspiteofwhathasrecentlybeendonetobuildmodernelevatedroads中划线部分是个名词性从句，相当于一个名词。本题意为：尽管目前建造了现代高架路，发达的公共交通的缺乏仍是上海的一个严重问题。(答案D)4.Itisinterestingtolookbackinhistory,andtotrytoguess__________colorsmeanttotheearlyhumanbeings.A./B.thatC.whatD.which答案：…whatcolorsmeanttotheearlyhumanbeings意为：颜色对早期人类意味着什么。又如：Iwanttoknowwhat“reallife’’meanstome．(我想知道“真正的生活”对我来说意味着什么。)(答案C)5.Scientistssaythatitmaybefiveortenyears__________itispossibletotestthismedicineon-humanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：B6.Thehouseyouboughtisinaverybadlocation,__________,itissmallandexpensive.A.howeverB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.moreover答案：D7.__________isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttounderstandintheMiddleAges.A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.BeingthesunandnottheearthC.ThesunandnottheearthD.Thatthesunandnottheearth答案：这是个主语从句。Thatthesunandnottheearthisthecenterofourplanetarysystem中主语是thesunandnottheearth，谓语动词是is，表语是thecenter。That引导从句。选项A，看来像是个强调句，但后面没有that，而且又有was，多了谓语动词。选项B，Beingthesunandnottheearth是动名词作主语，但后面有is和was，也多了谓语动词。选项C，主语从句缺连词。本题意为：是太阳而不是地球是我们星系的中心在中世纪是个很难理解的概念。(答案D)8.__________reallynosubstituteforthesoundofnativeEnglishspeaker’svoice,whichisexactly__________youwillhearwhenyoutakethetest.A.Itis...whatB.Thereis...whatC.Itis...thatD.Thereis...that 答案：It作形式主语或表示“它”。Therebe的结构表示“存在”。本句ThereisreallynosubstituteforthesoundofnativeEnglishspeaker’svoice是表示“没有(不存在)英语母语人士声音的替代品”。第二个空格要用what引导表语从句，因为在hear后需要一个宾语。(答案B)9.NotthatPriscilladoesn’twanttohelpyouout,__________it’sbeyondherpowerandability.A.hutthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat答案：A10.__________quiterecently,mostofthefamiliesinShanghaididn’tuseADSLfortheirInternetaccess.A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since答案：本句是个倒装句，如不倒装，应该是：MostofthefamiliesinShanghaididn’tuseADSLfortheirInternetaccessuntilquiterecently．这是一句not…until的句型。本题意为：直到最近，上海的大多数家庭才用ADSL来上网。(答案B)11.Theyarejuniorclerksanddon’tknow__________tostartandrunalargecompany.A.whattakethemB.whattheytakeC.whattakesitD.whatittakes答案：Ittakes…todosomething是一个句型。例：Ittakesmanyyearstolearnhowtoplaythepiano．Ittookmetwohourstofinishthisreport．Ittakesmoneyandexperiencetostartandrunalargecompany．就划线部分提问：Whatdoesittaketostartandrunalargecompany?本题意为：他们是低级职员，所以不知道开办和经营一家大公司需要什么。(答案D)12.Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly,__________shemightwakeupherroommate.A.forfearthatB.solongasC.onconditionthatD.inorderthat答案：A13.Therentisreasonableand__________,thelocationisconvenient.A.thoughB.thusC.howeverD.besides答案：D14.Hewasaskedofallthestorieshehadread__________wasthemostinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as答案：本句在of后面是个宾语从句：…ofallthestorieshehadreadwhichwasthemostinteresting．划线部分意为“在所有他听到的故事中”。又如：Ofallthestudentswhichstudiesthehardest?(答案C)15.Thetwoareasaresimilar__________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthistimeoftheyear.A.exceptthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.besidesthat答案：请注意本句中的inthat是个固定词组，意为“因为”，等于because，since。本句不是定语从句，是个状语从句。如：Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes．本题意为：这两个地区很相像，因为在一年中的这个时候都有大雨。(答案B)16.Staciesaidinhere-mailthatshe’dappreciate__________ifIcouldwriteherareferenceletter.A.thatB.itC.whichD.so答案：B 17.Itwasonlyunderpressure__________toresignhispost.A.didthegeneralmanageragreeB.thatdidthegeneralmanageragreedC.thatthegeneralmanageragreedD.agreedthegeneralmanager答案：C18.Antarctica(南极洲)hasbeenthefocusofmanycountriesintheirattempttoget__________maybeaccessibleriches.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.anything答案：C19.Lucianexpressedthehope__________possible,hewouldcomeandteachatourschoolagain.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.thatif答案：在hope后是个同位语从句，同位语从句由that引导，而且这个that通常不省略。在同位语从句中有一个ifpossible的状语短语。(答案D)20.Takeyourumbrellawithyou__________itrains.A.sinceB.becauseC.incaseD.for答案：C21.WhenSarahheardthenews,she__________laughedandcried.A.neitherB.notonlyC.eitherD.both答案：D22.Sinceitisraining,__________.A.IwillnotgoB.sowillInotgoC.andIwillnotgoD.thereforeIwillnotgo答案：A23.Shewasinvited__________.A.andshecameB.yetshecameC.butshecameD.sothatshedidn’tcome答案：A24.He__________knewoftheirexistence.A.eithersawthemnorB.eithersawthemorC.neithersawthemorD.neithersawthemnor答案：D25.Asyouarestrong,__________youcanlift100pounds.A.yetB.butC.howeverD./答案：D26.Shelookedhealthy,__________shefeltsick.A.andB.soC.butD.for答案：C27.NotonlywashegoodatEnglish__________maths.A.soatB.stillatC.butalsoD.andalso答案：C28.Wecouldn’tnotwin,__________wedecidedtolosegracefully.A.whileB.eventhoughC.butD.so答案：while意为“当……”，eventhough意为“即使”，as意为“因为”，so意为“因此”。本题意为：我们没法赢，因此我们决定输得体面一些。(答案D) 29.Thatwasalotofmoney,whichwasmore__________Icouldaccept.A.thanB.thatC.asD.so答案：A30.__________hesawpeopleintrouble,hehelpedthem.答案：DA.SinceB.UnlessC.UntilD.Whenever31.Youarenottoleave__________youaretold.A.thenB.soC.untilD.as答案：C32.Shespeaks__________hermotherdoes.A.asB.likeC.andD.but答案：A33.Wehadbetterhurry__________itisgettinglate.A.andB.butC.yetD.as答案：D34.__________theprofessorhadleft,everyonelookedrelaxed.A.WhileB.SinceC.ForD.Yet,答案：B35.Youmustpractisedaily__________youcanwintherace.A.sothatB.unlessC.whenD.because答案：A36.IreadtheJamesBondseries__________IlovetheworksofJanFleming.A.soB.thereforeC.becauseD.sothat答案：C37.Iwillcometomorrow__________Iamnotprevented.A.butB.andC.asD.if答案：D38.__________heate,heremainedsilent.A.SinceB.ForC.WhileD.Because答案：C39.Althoughheisyoung,__________heiswell-manned.A./B.andC.butD.however答案：A40.Itisalongtime__________IreturnedfromtheUnitedStates.A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.for答案：B41.__________sheisready,wecango.A.IfB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until答案：A42.__________ImethimIthoughtIkneweconomicsverywell.A.BeforeB.WhileC.AsD.Since答案：A43.Hewassocareless__________helosthispassportwhenhewasinAustralia.A.andB.thatC.butD.so 答案：B44.Hardlyhadhegoneout__________itstartedtosnow.A.thatB.thanC.whenD.and答案：hardly…when…是个句型，意为“一……就……”。如：Ihadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang．=HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthetelephonerang．请注意类似的句型：scarcely…when…／nosooner…than…Ihadscarcelygottothestationwhenthebuscame．=ScarcelyhadIgottothestationwhenthebuscame．Shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthansheburstintotears．=Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthansheburstintotears．(答案C)45.Nosoonerhadheseenablindman__________hegotupfromhischairtohelphim.A.thanB.whenC.soD.and答案：A46.Wewon’tgiveup__________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A47.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures__________.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken答案：B48.__________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether答案：C49.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths,and__________,itisourdutytomasterit.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however答案：B50.ItwasintheInternetCare__________Imetyourbrothertheotherday.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat答案：B51.AggaliacametoFrancein2000anditwasnotlong__________shebecameaFrenchcitizen.A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案：B52.Itseemstomethat__________toomuchrainatthistimeoftheyear.A.itisB.thereisC.ithasD.therehas答案：B53.How__________tolookafterthreechildrenallbyherself!A.difficultitwasB.difficultwasitC.wasitdifficultD.itwasdifficult答案：A54.__________youbegin,youmustcontinue.A.OnceB.BecauseC.BeforeD.While答案：A 55.__________wecansolvethisproblemremainsunknown.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.What答案：C56.Let’swait__________therainstops.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while答案：C57.Themenneverseemtobehappy__________theyhavegot.A.thatB.inthatC.whatD.withwhat答案：D58.__________heis,hestillhasshortcomings.A.ThoughheroB.AheroasC.HeroasD.Beingahero答案：C59.Thebikestill__________Ihad__________it.A.laywhich...laidB.laywhere...lainC.laywhere...laidD.laidwhich...laid答案：C60.__________,someoneswitchedontheradio.A.HavingdonemyhomeworkB.WhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkC.DuringdoingmyhomeworkD.Doingmyhomework答案：B61.__________,tearscametohereyes.A.ReadingtheletterB.WhilereadingtheletterC.AsshewasreadingtheletterD.Toreadtheletter答案：C62.Heacted__________hehadneverlivedinChinabefore.A.asthoughB.evenifC.asD.since答案：A63.Itiseasiersaidthan__________.A.todoB.doingC.didD.done答案：这是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：Itiseasiersaidthanitisdone．(答案D)64.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--I’dgetitforyou__________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.ifonlyC.onconditionthatD.consideringwhether答案：B65.Thenthepolicemantoldthepeopleintheshoptostay__________theywere.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theplace答案：A66.Thestudentsdidn’tmanagetoworkouttheproblem__________theirteacherhadexplainedhow.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as答案：B67.__________ayoungman,hewasacarrepairman.A.WhileB.WhenhewasC.BecauseD.For 答案：B68.Iwon’twritetohim__________tomefirst.A.unlesshewillwriteB.unlesshewritesC.untilhewillwriteD.unlesshedoesn’twrite答案：B69.Lighttravels__________thansoundA.muchmorefast...travelsB.verymorequickly...doesC.muchfaster...doesD.somorequickly...travels答案：C70.Theuseoftelecommunicationsatellitesmakesitpossibletowatchevents__________theyhappenthousandsandthousandsofmilesaway.A.asB.thatC.sinceD.for答案：A71.Thismachineisnotdangerous__________itisusedcarelessly.A.unlessB.whetherC.onlyD.except答案：A72.TheyhaveameetingeveryMonday__________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.as答案：C73.__________smokethereisfire.A.Thereis.B.WhereisC.WherethereisD.Isthere答案：C74.ThisMP3costme__________thelastoneIboughtfivemonthsago.A.threetimesasmanymoneyasB.threetimesasmuchasC.asmuchasthreetimesD.asmuchmoneyasthreetimes答案：请注意倍数问题：(1)AisfivetimesaslargeasB．=AisfourtimeslargerthanB．=AisfivetimesthesizeofB．(2)AisseventimesasheavyasB．=AissixtimesheavierthanB．=AisseventimestheweightofB．(答案B)75.Botanistsarenotsurewherethefirstplantwasgrownoreven__________.A.whatplantwasB.itwaswhatplantC.whatplantwasitD.whatplantitwas答案：D76.Itisfouryears__________ImovedtomynewhouseattheSakuraGarden.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.since答案：D77.Thedoctordidn’tstoptheoperation__________itwasover.A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until答案：D78.Weshoulddomoresuchexercises,Ibelieve,__________thosewedidthismorning.答案：C A.likeB.thatC.asD.what79.Thebellwillring__________thereisafire.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.even答案：B80.Theworkersproducedtwice__________digitalcameras__________theydidlastyear.A.asmuchmore...asB.asmuch...asC.asmany...asD.asmanymore...as答案：C81.Childrenshouldn’tstayup__________grown-upsdo.A.aslaterasB.solatethanC.solaterthanD.aslateas答案：D82.Wearegoingtospendthesummerholidays__________mygrandparentslive.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A83.Hehelps__________askshimforhelp.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whichD.who答案：A84.Weexpressedthehope__________theywouldcomeandvisitusagain.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A85.__________wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether答案：A86.Idon’tthinkthequestionof__________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why答案：B87.Mr.Zhuwondered__________thebookonEnglishidiomswouldbefinished.A.howlongB.howafterC.howfarD.howsoon答案：D88.I’msurehehasgotmyletter,butIwonder__________ittakeshimtoreply.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howsoon答案：A89.--Thoseapplesareverycheap.--Doyouknow__________?A.howmuchcostthemB.howmuchtheycostC.theycosthowmuchD.howmuchdotheycost答案：B90.Theteacheraskedus__________withus.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthetrouble答案：B91.Ireallycan’tremember__________.A.howlongagodidyoumeethimB.howlonghaveyoumethimC.howlongagoyoumethimD.howlongyouhavemethim答案：C92.Wedon’tknow__________.Ifshe__________,I’llletyouknow. A.ifshecomes...willcomeB.ifshewillcome...comesC.whethershecomes...comesD.whethershewillcome...willcome答案：B93.__________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever答案：C94.Idon’tdoubt__________hewillcometotheparty.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that答案：D95.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoCanadaforholidaywas__________anewjobhere.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.onconditionthatD.thatIgot答案：D96.__________hediditremainsasecret.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhichD.How答案：D97.__________thestudentsdoduringtheirholidaysisveryinteresting.A.HowB.ThatC.WhichD.What答案：D98.Wehoped__________andhelpusatonce.A.himcomeB.hecameC.himtocomeD.hewouldcome答案：D99.__________theyweresuretohelpusmadeusdeeplymoved.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether答案：A100.__________yougoorstaywon’tmakeanydifference.A.WhatB.IfC.ThatD.Whether答案：D101.Heaskedme__________.A.whetherIknowwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknowwherehisbrotherwent答案：B102.Doyouknow__________hehasbeenawayfromShanghai?A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmanyD.howold答案：B103.Thesickboy’smotherwonderedifthedoctorA.hadsentoutB.hadsentforC.hadbeensentoutD.hadbeensentfor答案：D104.__________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether 答案：C105.Ihavenoidea__________.A.whatdoesthissignmeansB.whatthissignmeansC.whatthemeaningofthissignD.whatkindofameaningisthissign答案：B106.__________ourteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD./答案：B107.Wheredoyouthink__________?A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he’sgoneD.washe答案：这是个双重疑问句。doyouthink是插入语，构成疑问形式。去掉插入语后句子不倒装。整句句子的主语是he，谓语动词是hasgone。请看下列句子：正：Wheredoyouthinkhehasgone?误：Wheredoyouthinkthathehasgone?上面错句中的that是绝对不能用的，因为用了that后，hehasgone就成了think的宾语了，这样整个句子的主语就没有了。(答案C)108.Couldyoutellme__________thisproblem?A.howIcoulddealwithB.howIcandealwithC.howcouldIdealwithD.howcanIdealwith答案：B109.__________wegoswimmingeveryday__________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does答案：D110.Myparentsused__________theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat答案：C111.__________isknowtoall.A.HishandwritingisbeautifulB.HishandwritingbeingbeautifulC.ThathishandwritingD.Thathishandwritingisbeautiful答案：D112.__________troublesusmostis__________wedon’tknowwhattodoforhim.A.It...thethingB.What...thatC.that...itD.Thething...that答案：B113.Lindaalwaysthinksof__________shecandogoodthingsforothers.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which答案：B114.__________booksIhaveonthedeskareborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.A.WhatB.manyC.WhateverD.Which答案：C115.Theboy’spalefacesuggested__________.A.heshouldbeinpoorhealthB.hewasinpoorhealthC.hishealthbepoorD.hishealthshouldbepoorenough.答案：B 116.Thiswas__________astheTheoryofRelativity.A.whatknowsB.whatwasknownC.thatwasknownD.thatknew答案：B117.Hehaddoneeverything__________whatIaskedhimtodo.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.accept答案：C118.Is__________Marytoldyoutodowhensheleft?A.whatB.thatC.thisD.thiswhat答案：D119.Weregard__________tolearnatleasttwoforeignlanguages.A.necessaryB.itnecessaryC.itisnecessaryD.asnecessary答案：B120.Thelittlegirliswondering__________tovisitDisneyland.A.howitislikeB.howisitlikeC.whatitislikeD.whatisitlike答案：C121.Wasitin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceeded__________landingonthemoon?A.when...onB.that...onC.when...inD.that...in答案：D122.__________youhaveseenbothfighters,__________willwin?A.Since...doyouthinkwhoB.As...whoyouthinkC.When...whoeverD.Since...whodoyouthink答案：D123.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem__________theythemselvescouldn’t.A.onceB.thenC.whileD.if答案：while有“与此同时但与此相反”的意思。本题意为：他们大吃一惊，那小孩做出了那道题目，而他们自己却做不出。(答案C)124.__________bookofthiswriterisEastandWest.A.KnowntobethebestB.ItwasthebestknownC.KnownasthebestD.Thebestknown答案：D125.MynameisRobert,__________mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but答案：D126.__________wasin2003__________mydaughtergraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.That...thatB.It...thatC.That...whenD.It...when答案：B127.__________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where答案：A128.__________journalismseemslikeagoodprofession,IA.AlthoughB.EvenC.NomatterD.Nowthat答案：A 129.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.__________Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show答案：B130.Ithoughtherniceandhonest__________Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime答案：“第一次……”英文是forthefirsttime。例：Lastsummer，IwenttotheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime．但是如果在thefirsttime后有一个定语从句时，就不用for：ThefirsttimeIsawher，Iknewshewasaclevergirl．(答案C)131.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever答案：在本句中who意为“谁”，whoever意为“无论谁，不管谁”。如：Itisnottrue，whoevermaysayso．(不管谁说，这并不对。)本题意为：问题是谁会担任这个职位。而不是：问题是无论谁会担任这个职位。(答案A)132.Don’t__________thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted答案：D133.Itwas__________hesaid__________disappointedme.A.what...thatB.that...thatC.what...whatD.that...what答案：A134.Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan__________.A.thatofDick’sB.Dick’sC.hegaveDickD.thoseofDick答案：这是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：ThedirectorgavemeabetterofferthanhegaveDickanoffer．省略宾语anoffer，就成了C。选项A本身有问题，因为thatofDick’s中的that就是Dick’s。如用选项B．Dick’s，句子应该是：MyofferwhichthedirectorgavemeisbetterthanDick’s．选项D有问题，因为those只能表示一个复数的东西，而句中提到的是offer是个单数。(答案C)135.__________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案：C136.Onemoreweek,__________wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if答案：C137.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwas__________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What...whyB.That...whatC.What...becauseD.Why...that答案：A138.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee__________.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis答案：D 139.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady__________sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides答案：C140.Informationhasbeenputforward__________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as答案：这是个同位语从句，只是同位语从句不是紧跟在先行词后面，如紧跟在先行词后面，句子应该是：Informationthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitieshasbeenputforward．划线部分是同位语从句。同位语从句讲的是先行词的内容，引导词that通常不省略。参照本章第141、152句。(答案B)141.There’safeelinginme__________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis--notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what答案：A142.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret__________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：when和while都有“当……”的意思。when后面的状语从句中的谓语动词可以是瞬间动词和延续动词。而while后面的状语从句中的谓语动词不能用瞬间动词只能用延续动词。如：正：WhenIfinishedmyproject，itwasmid-night．误：WhileIfinishedmyproject，itwasmid-night．when还有“然后”的解释，而while没有这种解释。如：正：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop．误：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhileIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop．本题的状语从句中既有瞬间动词pat，又有“然后”的意思。(答案D)143.__________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould答案：本句是个带有虚拟语气的双重疑问句。doyousuggest是个插入语，把插入语拿掉后，疑问句不倒装。本句的插入部分有suggest，就和虚拟语气有关，其结果是在主语中省略了should：Whodoyousuggest(should)besenttoworkthere?划线部分是插入语。(答案A)144.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s__________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why答案：Ittakes…tdosomething是个句型，意为“花……去做什么事”。如：Ittakescouragetoworkatthatremotearea．Ittookmeoneweektofinishwritingthispoem．本题中的后半句如写完全，应该是：Ittakesperseverancetodoanythingwell．这里的空格中的词就是ittakes后的宾语，也就是上文提到的perseverance，意为：那就是要使任何事情做好所需要的东西。what就是“所需要的东西”。(答案A)145.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity__________hereachestheendofthestory. A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until答案：D146.Itisthesepoisonousproducts__________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what答案：B147.--Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.--Good,and__________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter答案：B148.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsneed__________.A.that...tobeimprovedB.which...tobeimprovedC.where...improvingD.when...improving答案：本句中的anewproblem有一个过去分词短语的定语和一个同位语从句修饰。过去分词短语定语是：involvedinthepopularityofprivatecars。同位语从句是：thatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved。因为thatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved就是problem的内容。本题意为：现在存在着一个和普及私车有关的问题，(这个问题)就是路况需要改进。第二个空格可以是tobeimproved，也可以是improving。(答案A)149.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,__________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how答案：B150.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark__________shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.once答案：A151.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses__________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案：A152.Astorygoes__________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D153.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.__________youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat答案：A154.Was__________thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself答案：A155.__________muchadviceIgivehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter答案：C 156.Shefoundhercalculator__________shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that答案：A157.--Howfarapartdotheylive?--__________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas答案：B158.Itisrightforustodo__________weshould__________thosewhoareintrouble.A.that...helpB.what...tohelpC.which...tohelpD.what...help答案：这个句子省略了东西，使我们感到有些迷惑，如不省略，应该是：Itisrightforustodowhatweshoulddoinordertohelpthosewhoareintrouble．在do后面的宾语从句中省略了do。引导目的状语的inorderto中省略了inorder。(答案B)159.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren__________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave答案：Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是个主语从句，空格内应该是个谓语动词。主语从句通常是个单数概念。(答案C)160.Thepolicemenwentintoaction__________theyheardthealarm.A.promptlyB.presentlyC.quicklyD.themoment答案：D第九章:定语从句1.Wecandefineajokeassomethingyousay__________causeslaughter.A.itB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B2.Althoughhedidn’tknowalotoftheworkdoneinthefield,hewasluckytosucceed__________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：本题不是定语从句，因为在定语从句前应该有名词作为先行词，而这里的空格前是动词succeed。where引导一个状语从句，表示“在……地方”。本题意为：他虽然对在这个领域已经研究的东西知道不多，但很幸运地在别的经验丰富的实验人员失败的地方成功了。(答案D)3.Thewriterandhisbooks__________areknowntousallareverypopularhere.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A4.Atthatexcitingmoment,welackedwords__________.A.whichtoexpressourthanksB.whichtoexpressourthankswithC.withtoexpressourthanksD.withwhichtoexpressourthanks答案：这是一个关系代词前带有介词的定语。请看下列例句：Weexpressourthankswithwords．(我们用语言表达感谢。)有时我们用which修饰动词不定式：Iwantsomemoneytobuyacamerawith． =1wantsomemoneywithwhichtobuyacamera．(答案D)5.Theresultsofhisstudyhaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan__________.A.wasexpectedB.thatwasexpectedC.theyhadbeenexpectedD.expecting答案：在表示“比较”时，比较级形容词所修饰的名词(先行词)后的关系代词应该用than。这时than也是一个关系代词，有的语法学家把than称作“准关系代词”，其功能相当于which。例如：Childrenshouldnothavemoremoneythanisneeded．(孩子们不应该有比需要更多的钱。)(答案A)6.Ofcourse,youwillhavetogobackthesameway__________youcame.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as答案：这是个难题。这里的way可以作“路”解，也可以作“方法”解。如果作“路”解的话，定语从句就变成：Ofcourse，youwillhavetogobackthesamewaywhichyoucame．这里的whichyoucame=youcametheway，错。如要表示“你应该从你来的路回去。”，应该是：Youwillhavetogobackthesamewaywhichyoucamefrom．或：Youwillhavetogobackthesamewayfromwhichyoucame．所以，这里的way不是“路”，而是“方法”。本题意为：如果你开车来就开车回去；如果走来的话就走回去。当theway表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句可以用inwhich，也可以用that代替inwhich，还可以省略。例：Youwillhavetogobackthesamewayinwhichyoucame．=Youwillhavetogobackthesamewaythatyoucame．=Youwillhavetogobackthesamewayyoucame．本题意为：当然，你怎么来，就怎么回去。请参照本章第20题。(答案B)7.Hewasoneofthethousandstrainedforjobs__________theycouldnolongerfind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：C8.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where答案：case在这里意为“情况”。inthiscase意为“在这种情况下”，inthatcase意为“在那情况下”。例：Inthatcase，wecanonlywalkthere．本句定语从句的先行词是cases，定语从句是：…studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodeasyinthesecases．所以要用inwhich，这里的inwhich可以用where代替。(答案D)9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__________theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom答案：D10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,__________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis答案：A11.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher. A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich答案：当theway表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句，请参照本章第6句。(答案A)12.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory__________youpaidavisitlastweek?A.whatB.whichC.towhichD.tothat答案：请注意visit和payavisit的区别：Wevisitedthemuseumlastweek．这里的visit是及物动词，后跟名词。Wepaidavisittothemuseumlastweek．这里的visit是名词，后跟介词to，在to后面跟名词。本句的定语从句是...youpaidavisittothefactorylastweek。所以本题的关系代词是一个名词，应该用which或that。(答案C)13.Wehavetwospareroomsdownstairs,__________hasbeenusedformorethantwomonths.A.butneitherofwhichB.noneofwhichC.butneitherofthemD.noneofthem答案：这里有“一个句子”和“两个句子”的问题。一个主句和一个定语从句构成“一个句子”的概念，而两个主语和两个谓语动词由连词连接是两个句子：Subject+verb，attributiveclause这是一个句子(复合句)Subject1+Verb1，and(but)Subject2+Verb2这是两个句子(并列旬)如果用选项A，应该是：butneitherofthem。如果用选项B，应该是：neitherofwhich。如果用选项D，应该用butneitherofthem或neitherofwhich。(答案C)14.Ishallgiveyouall__________.A.IhaveB.whichIhaveC.whatIhaveD.thatIhaveit答案：这里的all是个不定代词，在不定代词后的定语从句的关系代词只能用that，如果这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。如：Ishallgiveyoua11thatIhave．=IshallgiveyouallIhave．(这里的that省略了)=IshallgiveyouwhatIhave．(这里的whatIhave是个宾语从句)(答案A)15.Theywillgiveyousomedesksandchairs__________youcanfurnishtheroom.A.whichB.towhichC.withthoseD.withwhich答案：D16.Isthisbook__________youwantedtoborrowlasttime?A.whichB.thatC.theoneD.then答案：这是一个疑问句，注意主语是thisbook，把句子变成肯定句：Thisbookis__________youwantedtoborrowlasttime.定语从句前一定要有名词作先行词，所以如果不省略，应该是：ThisbookIsthebookwhichyouwanttoborrowlasttime.划线部分是定语从句。which可以用that代替，thebook可以用theone代替：Thisbookistheonewhichyouwantedtoborrowlasttime．在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略：Thisbookistheoneyouwantedtoborrowlasttime．变成疑问句，就成了：Isthisbooktheoneyouwantedtoborrowlasttime?(答案C)17.Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,__________children.A.manyofthemwereB.manyofthemareC.manyofwhomwereD.manywhomwere答案：C18.Tosucceed,__________Ineedisyourhelp. A.whichB.allthatC.everythingwhatD.onlythat答案：B19.Isthisthecalculator__________youborrowedfromJane?A.oneB.theonewhatC.theoneD.which答案：本题和第16题看上去相似，但有根本的区别。本句的主语是this，谓语动词是is。这是一个疑问句，把句子变成肯定句就成了：Thisisthecalculator___________youborrowedfromJane．这里的空格应该是个关系代词：Thisisthecalculatorwhich(that)youborrowedfromJane．(答案D)20.Iwanttobuysuchadictionary__________youboughtlastweek.A.thatB.whatC.likeD.as答案：当先行词由such修饰时，其关系代词用as，其作用等于which。(答案D)21.Canyoutellmethenameofthemuseum__________youvisitedlastmonth?A.whatB.whereC./D.as答案：C22.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudweretheirhouseandthediamondring.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forthat答案：B23.ThisistheTVstation__________wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.towhichD.inwhich答案：B24.Areyoupleasedwith__________Ihavesaid?A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.allwhich答案：B25.Heisanewcomer,__________atthelibraryjustnow.A.wemetB.whowemeetC.whomwemetD.thatweme答案：C26.Thevillage__________isn’tshownonthismap.A.IcomefromB.IcomefromitC.thatIcomeD.forthatIcome答案：A27.Shewasveryinterestedin__________Ihadtoldher.A.whichB.whatC.allwhichD.that答案：B28.Theworkershaveproduced200,000TVsets,__________areofgreatquality.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.whichofmost答案：B29.Wearestudyinginareadingroom,thedoors__________aremadeofglass.A.ofthatB.thatC.ofwhichD.which答案：C30.Thisbookisespeciallywrittenforthestudents__________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.who’sB.thatC.theirD.whose答案：D31.Theletterwhich__________afewdaysagohasnotyetreachedmymother.A.IposteditB.IhadpostedC.IpostitD.Iposted 答案：D32.Mr.Brownistheveryperson__________canhelpustosolvetheproblem.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.ofwhom答案：我们把theveryperson看成一个最高级，所以关系代词用that。(答案C)33.Thesixblindmenaskedformoneyfrompeople__________by.A.passedB.whopassedC.whowerepassedD.whopassing答案：选项A，passed是个动词，句子前已有谓语动词asked，一句句子不能有两个谓语动词，所以错。选项C是定语从句，pass是个不及物动词，不能被动，所以whowerepassed错。选项D，用了who就要用谓语动词werepassing，所以whopassing也错。选项B是定语从句，谓语动词是过去时passed。(答案B)34.Theotherday,heshowedmethehouse__________hewasborn.A.whichB.inwhichC.inwhereD.inthat答案：B35.Heisaboy,__________hasalwayshadhisownwaytosolvemathproblems.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.who’s答案：B36.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents__________thetruth.A.whoknowB.whoknowsC.thatknowD.whoareknowing答案：oneofthestudents后的定语从句中的who指的是students，是个复数；而theonlyoneofthestudents后的定语从句中的who指的是“学生中的唯一一个”是个单数概念。(答案B)37.Theyhavethreedaughters,all__________aredoctors.A.ofwhomB.ofthemC.ofwhichD.who答案：A38.February,29,1990wastheday__________I’llalwaysremember.IleftShanghaiforAustralia.A.whenB.onthatC.onwhichD.that答案：D39.We’regoingtovisitafactory__________theBuickcarsaremade.A.whichB.whereC./D.inthat答案：B40.Itwasintheclassroom__________wehaveEconomicsclasses__________Ifoundmycellphone.A.where...whereB.where...thatC.that...whereD.that...that答案：B41.Chinahashundredsofislands,__________thelargestisTaiwan.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which答案：后半句定语从句应该是：thelargestislandoftheislandsisTaiwan。这里划线部分就是前面的hundredsofislands。所以要用ofwhich。(答案C)42.Theclassroom__________facesouthisours.A.whosewindowB.whosewindowsC.whichwindowD.thatwindows答案：B43.Thisisthehouse__________thegreatmusicianwasborn.A.whichB.inwhichC.inwhereD.atwhich 答案：B44.Thisistheleastinterestingbook__________duringmyholidays.A.whichIhaveeverreadB.whatIhaveeverreadC.IhaveeverreadD.thatIhaveeverreadit答案：theleastinterestingbook是个最高级，所以关系代词只能用that，不能用which。当然，what在定语从句中是绝对不能用的。本句中的that省略了。(答案C)45.Thechildkeptonmakingthesamemistake,__________filledhisDadandMumwithanger.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who答案：B46.Thisisthesmallroom__________notlongago.A.wherewestayedinB.wherewestayedC.whichwestayedD.westayed答案：B.47.Doyoustillrememberthedays__________wespenttogetherinSwitzerland?A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.onwhich答案：C48.Thatwastheoffice__________theycouldlookouttothesea.A.fromwhichB.fromwhereC.thatD.which答案：A49.Whereistheman__________yougavethebook?A.towhomB.towhoC.withwhomD.forwhom答案：A50.Thestudents__________footballontheplaygrounddidn’thearwhattheteachersaid.A.whoplayingB.playC.playingD.played答案：如果做定句从句，应该是：Thestudentswhowereplayingfootballontheplayground…划线部分是过去进行时。或者是：Thestudentswhoplayedfootballontheplayground…划线部分是过去时。有了who，就要用谓语动词。本句用playing是现在分词作定语，意为：whowereplaying…。如果用了played就成了whowereplayed，“踢足球，，是主动的，不能用被动，所以错。(答案C)51.Thisisthethirdbeer__________shehasdrunkthisevening.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.withthat答案：A52.Ms.Chenistheteacher__________.A.IrespecthermostB.IrespectmostC.thatIrespecthermostD.Whomrespectmost答案：B53.Isthereanything__________?A.thatyoudon’tunderstandB.whichyoudon’tquitesureC.aboutwhichyou’renotquitesureD.youarenotsure答案：A54.Ofallthequestionsinthispaper,thesecondquestion__________withpollutionwasthemostdifficult.A.whichhassomethingtodoB.hassomethingtodoC.thathassomethingtodoD.thathasanythingtodo答案：C 55.Youdon’tknowhowmuchIwantedtovisitBrisbaneagain__________IspentawholeyearteachingChineseandEnglish.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.for答案：A56.Togetthejobstarted,__________Ineedisyoursupport.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat答案：C57.These__________afraidofdifficultieswillcertainlyfail.A.whoareB.thatC.whichareD.theyare答案：A58.Mr.Kellylivesinabighouse__________growmanyappletrees.A.initB.infrontofitC.aroundthatD.infrontofwhich答案：D59.Lindaisoneofthebestpianoplayersandmusicinstructors__________I’veeverknown.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C60.Theyearsandmonths__________wespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.A.whenB.onwhichC.inwhichD.that答案：D61.Lightblueisthebestcolor__________me.A.thatisfitB.thatfitsC.whichisfitforD.whichfits答案：B62.Thatwastheroom__________theypretendedtobeworkingveryhard.A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.that答案：C63.Thebag,__________colorisredandwhite,isformydaughter.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.that答案：B64.Thewoman__________wasJohn’swife.A.IspoketoherB.whomIspoketoherC.thatIspokeD.Ispoketo答案：D65.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory__________isequippedwithmodernfacilities.A.whereB.whatC.inwhichD.which答案：D66.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose__________intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew答案：C67.Thedoctor__________isgoingtooperateonyouruncle.A.anurseistalkingtoB.anurseistalkingtohimC.whomanurseistalkingD.towhoanurseistalking答案：A68.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeradio__________lastweek.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whatIboughtD.whichIboughtit答案：A 69.Whatdoyouthinkofthematerial__________thedressismade?A.withwhichB.ofwhichC.atwhichD.fromwhich答案：B70.Alotofflowersweresoldinthemarketandmostof__________wereroses.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.that答案：本句的关键词是and。说明是两个并列的句子，而不是定语从句a不是定语从句就不能用which，who和that。因为of是个介词，后面的代词要用宾格them。(答案A)72．#“在接下来的日子里”英文可以说：thefollowingdays，也可以说：thedaysthatfollowed。(答案D)71.Thepolicemenweresurethatthemurdererwastheman__________gunwasfoundbesidethedeadbody.A.whohadB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhoma答案：B72.Duringthedays__________,hewrotefivebooksaboutEnglishgrammar.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed答案：D73.Ihavethesameidea__________do.A.likeyouB.likeyoursC.asyouD.asyours答案：C74.Hebuiltatelescopethrough__________hecouldwatchbirdsintheforest.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which答案：D75.MontBlanc,__________wevisitedlastsummer,isthehighest,mountainsinEurope.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D76.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason__________mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what答案：在先行词是reason时，用why还是which呢?这要看后面的句子。如句子是说明“理由”的，用why，起副词作用。如句子中这个关系代词起主语或宾语成分的，要用which或that，起名词作用：Thisisthereasonwhyshedidn’tcome.Thisisthereasonwhichshegavemeyesterday.本题的定语从句that(which)mayexplainhisabsence中的that(which)起主语作用。请参照本章第78句。(答案C)77.Allthebooksthere__________havebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyMr.Zhu.A.inwhichB.whichC.thatD.there答案：C78.Idon’tknowthereason__________shewaslate.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why答案：D79.Isthisoffice__________somefriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone答案：D80.Evenatthatmomenthedidn’tcometoourhelp,__________madeusverydisappointed. A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what答案：C81.MaryisgoodatEnglishandmathematics,__________weallknowverywellinourschool.A.thatB.whatC./D.as答案：D82.Let’sgoandvisitMr.Brown,__________youknowvisiteduslastyear.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B83.I’lldoeverythingI__________him.A.musthelpB.shouldhelpC.cantohelpD.canhelp答案：这是个省略句，如不省略，是：I’lldoeverythingthatIcandoinordertohelpyou.划线部分是定语从句，这里的that可以省略。inordertohelpyou是目的状语，inorder也可以省略。这样，句子就成了：I’lldoeverythingIcantohelpyou．(答案C)84.Heimaginedvariousways__________hecouldteachherhowtowriteandread.A.thatB.whichC.bywhatD.what答案：A85.Thathouse,thedoors__________arepaintedwhite,ismygrandpa’shouse.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案：C86.Mr.Sealhaschangedalot,andmanyofhisfriendssaythatheisnotthesameman__________.A.likehewasB.asheusedtobeC.ashewasusedtoD.likewhathewas答案：B87.Hewalkedslowlytothedoor__________hecouldenterthereadingroom.A.throughwhichdoorB.throughwhichC.atwhichD.which答案：B88.The14thAsianGames,__________Chinawonmanygoldmedals,washeldinKoreain2002.A.whichB.thatC.atwhichD.atthat答案：C89.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,__________ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.ofwhichIthinkitisD.Ithinkwhichis答案：A90.Thisistheonlywork__________atthemoment.A.whichIcandoB.thatIcandoitC.IcandoD.whatIcando答案：C91.Thestockings__________thismorningfitherwell.A.sheboughtB.whichshebuyC.sheboughtthemD.thatsheboughtthem答案：A92.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,__________servedasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthemB.thesmallestofwhichC.thesmallerofwhichD.smallestofwhich 答案：C93.Theirson’sphotoappearedinanAustraliannewspaper"TheSouthernStar",__________madetheoldcoupleveryproud.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this答案：C94.Thenumberofthepeoplepresent,__________wehadexpected,wasverylarge.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：这是个非限制性定语从句，所以逗号后面不能用that。先行词是thenumber，所以也不能用who和whom。可以用which和as。这里的as也是关系代词，用在非限制性定语从句中。当定语从句在后面，可以用which和as。但是当定语从句前置时，只能用as而不能用which：正：Sheisveryclever，whichweallknow．正：Sheisveryclever，asweallknow．正：Asweallknow，sheisveryclever．误：Whichweallknow，sheisveryclever．(答案D)95.Myhometownisn’t__________place__________itusedtobetenyearsago.A.sucha...withB.sucha...asC.soa...withD.soa...as答案：B96.Haveyoueverbeentothecity__________yourfatherwasbornsomefortyyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as答案：A97.Emileisoneofthefourdaughters__________higheducation.A.whohavereceivedB.whohasreceivedC.thathavebeenreceivedD.thathasreceived答案：A98.Sheispleasedwith__________youhavegivenherand__________youhavetoldher.A.that...thatB.what...thatC.what...allwhatD.all...what答案：D99.Theonlything__________ItookpridewasthefirstprizeIgotinasingingcompetition.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.aboutwhich答案：A100.Thesebooks__________hereadsomewerewrittenbyShakespeare.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich答案：C101.Shewantedtobuyanewhouse__________.A.thathasagardenarounditB.thatishasagardenarounditC.thathasagardenarounditD.ithasagardenaroundit答案：A102.I,who__________yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.beB.amC.areD.is答案：B103.Iaminterestedin__________youhavetoldmeabout"EducationinCanada".A.whichB.allC.thatD.everythingwhich答案：B 104.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings__________youdonotunderstand.A.thatB.whichC.asD.those答案：C105.Themountainvillage__________twentyyearsagohasdevelopedintoabigtown.A.youvisitedinB.whereyouvisitedC.inwhichyouvisitedD.thatyouvisited答案：D106.Thecitizens,__________wereworkers,welcomethenewmayor.A.mostofwhoB.mostofwhomC.mostofthemD.mostofwhich答案：B107.Priscillaistheonlyoneofthefourdaughters__________Macau.A.whohavebeenB.whohavebeentoC.whohasbeenD.whohasbeento答案：D108.Thisisthematerial__________formyeveningdress.A.whichIboughtitB.IhaveboughtitC.IboughtD.thatIboughtthem答案：C109.I’llrememberthedaysandnights__________weweretogetherinNewYork.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.atwhen答案：A110.Thelastquestion__________wasobviouslythemostdifficultformetoanswer.A.whichheaskedB.thathewasaskeditC.heaskedD.heaskedit答案：C111.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,__________hasagreatinfluenceonmylife.A.that...whichB.when...whichC.which...thatD.when...who答案：B112.__________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean__________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That...advancingB.This...advancedC.As...advancedD.It...advancing答案：C113.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,__________manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime答案：D114.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案：D115.__________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworth__________.A.Whoever...praisingB.Theone...praisingC.Anyone...beingpraisedD.Who...tobepraised答案：A116.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinthatschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B117.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable. A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose答案：B118.Greenland,__________islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest答案：本句的主语是Greenland，谓语动词是covers。如果用A．itisthelargestislandintheworld，这是个句子。两个句子之间要有连词。而这里没有连词，错。如果用B．thatisthelargestislandintheworld，这是个定语从句，非限制性定语从句后不能用that，错。如果用C．isthelargestislandintheworld，变成有两个谓语动词covers和is，所以也错。D．thelargestislandintheworld是个同位语。(答案D)119.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why答案：A#在situation后的定语从句中，用which还是where?这要看后面的句子。如句子是说明“在这种情况下”时，用inwhich。这里的inwhich可以用where来代替。这里的where起副词作用。如句子中这个关系代词作主语或宾语时，要用which或that，起名词作用。如：正：ThatWasaserioussituationinwhichalotofpeoplewoulddie．=Thatwasaserioussituationwherealotofpeoplewoulddie．误：Thatwasaserioussituationwhichalotofpeoplewoulddie．正：Thatwasaserioussituationwhich(that)wedidn’texpect．误：Thatwasaserioussituationwherewedidn’texpect．请参照本章第76句。(答案A)120.Alecaskedthepoliceman__________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom答案：C第十章：虚拟语气--CanIborrowyour"KidsTyping"CD-ROM?--I’dgetitforyou__________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.ifonlyC.onconditionthatD.consideringwhether答案：B2.Afterthesurgery,theoldladylookedasifshe__________tenyearsyounger.A.beB.isC.hadbeenD.were答案：D3.Mrs.Morrison__________agoodsalaryinanofficejobinsteadofstayingathome,butshedecidednottoworkforthesakeofherchildren.A.musthavemadeB.couldmakeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade答案：这是一个表示“过去”的虚拟语气的句子。在but前是虚拟语气，在but后是陈述语气。but后的句子等于一个if从句：…butshedecidednottoworkforthesakeofherchildren．=ifshehaddecidedtowork，这时，就成了一个标准的虚拟语气的句子：‘ Ifshehaddecidedtowork，Mrs．Morrisoncouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinanofficejobinsteadofstayingathome．本题意为：如果Morrison太太当初决定去工作的话，她会在一家写字间赚一份很好的工资，但是她为了她的孩子，决定不工作。(答案D)4.Fiveminutesearlier,andwe__________thelastsubwaytrain.A.oughttohavecaughtB.musthavecaughtC.couldhavecaughtD.couldcatch答案：这里的Fiveminutesearlier意思是“如果早五分钟的话”，代替了一个虚拟语气的it从句：Ifwehadleftfiveminutesearlier。所以这是个虚拟语气的过去时的句子。根据公式，要用would／should／could／might+原型动词。选项A．oughttohavecaught是情态动词表示“该做的事没有做”。couldhavecaught意思是“没有赶上”。(答案C)5.__________,weshouldhavegoneonatriptothemountain.A.IftheweatherwerenotbadB.WhethertheweatherwasbadornotC.ButforthefactthattheweatherwasbadD.Despitethebadweather答案：Butfor意思是“要没有……”，后跟名词，后面的句子要用虚拟语气。从后半句的weshouldhavegoneonatriptothemountain我们可以看出这是个过去时的虚拟语气：Butforyourhelp．1wouldhavefailedintheMathsexam．请参考本章第16句。(答案C)6.Itisessentialthathumanbeings__________waysandmeanstoprotecttheenvironment.A.shouldadoptB.haveadoptedC.wouldadoptD.willhaveadopted答案：A7.__________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheBotanicalGardens.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.If答案：请注意虚拟语气将来时if从句的用法：(1)Ifshecametomorrow，wewouldbeveryhappy．(2)Ifsheshouldcometomorrow，wewouldbeveryhappy．(3)Ifsheweretocometomorrow，wewouldbeveryhappy．上面的第(2)和第(3)句可以倒装：Ifsheshouldcometomorrow，wewouldbeveryhappy．=Shouldshecometomorrow．wewouldbeveryhappy．Ifsheweretocometomorrow，wewouldbeveryhappy．=Wereshetocometomorrow，wewouldbeveryhappy．本题如不倒装是这样的：Ifitshouldraintomorrow，wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheBotanicalGardens．请参考本章第74，80句。(答案B)8.HehassuggestedthatMissLi__________actionatoncebeforeitistoolate.A.takeB.takesC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：A9.Iwouldhavepaidavisittoyou__________possible.A.ifitwereB.woulditbeC.haditbeenD.shouldithavebeen答案：本句的倒装情况和第8句一样：ifithadbeenpossible=haditbeenpossible。前面句子Iwouldhavepaidavisittoyou是虚拟语气的过去时，所以要用ifithadbeenpossible。(答案C)10.Shecouldhavepassedtheexam,butshe__________hardenough. A.didn’tstudyB.hadn’tstudiesC.doesn’tstudyD.wouldnotstudy答案：这个句子的前半句是虚拟语气的过去时，在but后要用陈述语气，表示一个“事实”。用一般过去时即可：Iwouldhaveboughtthatcomputer，butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney．=1wouldhaveboughtthatcomputerifIhadhadenoughmoney．Shewouldhavecometothedinner，butshewasbusyatthattime．=Shewouldhavecometothedinnerifshehadnotbeenbusyatthattime．(答案A)11.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey__________friendsforyears.A.shouldB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案：D12.Wouldhe__________toourhelpifhewerehere?A.havecomeB.becomingC.comesD.come.答案：D13.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthedoor?--No.Ifhehad,Idon’tbelieve,__________brokenthelivingroomwindow.A.wouldhehaveB.hehadC.hewouldhaveD.hehas答案：C14.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI__________partinthedebating.A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.tookD.wouldhavetaken答案：本句的otherwise意思是“要不然的话”，代替了一句if从句：ifIhadnotbeenbusythatday，所以主句要用过去时的虚拟语气。(答案D)15.Asagoodstudent,he__________tocollegelastyear,yethegotillthenandcouldn’ttaketheentranceexaminations.A.mighthavegoneB.couldhavegoneC.musthavegoneD.shouldgo答案：这是个比较难的题目。选项A．hemighthavegonetocollegelastyear表示对过去的猜测，意思是“他可能已经上了大学”。但是后半句说：yethegotillthenandcouldn’ttaketheentranceexaminations．他生病了，没法参加高考。所以选项A错。选项C．hemusthavegonetocollegelastyear，表示对过去的猜测，意思更肯定，“他一定已经上了大学”。但是根据后半句，他不可能进大学，错。选项D．heshouldgotocollegelastyear只表示他“应该进大学”，也错。选项B．hecouldhavegonetocollegelastyear是虚拟语气过去时，意思是“他没有进大学”：Hecouldhavegonetocollegelastyear．yethegotmthenandcouldn’ttaketheentranceexaminations．=Ifhehadn’tgotillandtakentheentranceexaminations．hecouldhavegonetocollegelastyear．(答案B)16.Hewaslateforclasstoday.Butfortheheavyrain,he__________anhourearlier.A.couldcomeB.couldhavecomeC.weretocomeD.shouldcome答案：B17.Thejudgeorderedthatthethief__________punished.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wastobeD.mustbe答案：B18.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butIsimply__________notime.A.hadhadB.hadbeenC.hadD.wouldhavehad答案：C 19.Susancouldn’thavewrittentoScott,orhe__________receivedherletter.A.hasB.hadC.wouldhaveD.couldhave答案：本句中前半句是个情态动词“对过去否定的猜测”：Susancouldn’thavewrittentoScott意思是"Susan当初不可能写信给Scott”。本句的关键词是or，它代替一个虚拟语气的if从句，意思是“如果当初Susan给Scott写信的话”：or=ifSusanhadwrittentoScott。这时，后面的主句要用虚拟语气的过去时，从理论上来说，谓语动词可以用would／should／could／might+havedone。所以本题的答案在C和D之间。用would意思是“就会……”。用could意思是“有能力做……”。对于“收到信件”来说，不存在“有没有能力”的问题。(答案C)20.Heinsistedthatshe__________rightindoingthat.A.beB.isC.wasD.hadbeen答案：在insist后面的宾语从句中，动词可以用虚拟语气，也可以不用虚拟语气。当从句里有“把说话人的意志强加到听话人的头上”时，用虚拟语气，其动词通常是个“动作动词”。动词用should+原型动词，should可以省略。当从句的动词是个“状态”时，不用虚拟语气，该用什么时态就用什么时态：Heinsistedthathisdaughter(should)playthepianofor5hoursaday．Heinsistedthathewasnothungryatthattime．本题不是虚拟语气。(答案C)21.Hewasveryangrywithhimselfyesterday,otherwisehe__________withyou.A.wouldgoB.couldgoC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案：C22.Withoutyourhelp,We__________.A.wouldnothavesucceededB.wouldnotsucceedsC.wouldhavenotsucceededD.couldnothavebeensucceeded答案：A23.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport__________immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewritten答案：B24.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking__________inthelibrary.A.isallowedB.allowedC.shouldbeallowedD.willbeallowed答案：C25.Ifshe__________hardatEnglishinthepast,she__________Sowellasasecretaryinalargecompanynow.A.hadn’tworked...wouldn’thaveworkedB.didn’twork...wouldn’tworkC.hadn’tworked...wouldn’tworkD.didn’twork...wouldn’thaveworked答案：这是一句错纵时态的虚拟语气句。if从句是过去时，主句是现在时。错纵时态的虚拟语气句一般都有时间状语，如本句中的inthepast和now。(答案C)26.--Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100mph,don’tyou?--No,officer.I__________.Thisearcan’tdomorethan80.A.didn’tneedtobeB.mightnothavebeenC.Couldn’thavebeenD.shouldn’thavebeen答案：选项A．Ididn’tneedtobe意思是“我当初没有必要”。后面的句子说：Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80．这车最多一小时跑80英里。不符逻辑，所以A错。选项B．Imightnothavebeen(drivingat100mph)是虚拟语气过去时，意思是“ 我当初是开了一小时100英里”。选项D．Ishouldn’thavebeen(drivingat100mph)是虚拟语气过去时，表示不该做的事做了，意思是“我当初是开了一小时100英里”。选项C．Icouldn’thavebeen(drivingat100mph)是情态动词，表示对过去的否定的猜测，意思是“我当初不可能开一小时100英里”，因为“这车最多一小时跑80英里。”(答案C)27.--Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.--Iwouldratherhe__________tomorrowthantoday.A.comesB.cameC.shouldcomeD.hadcome答案：在wouldrather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”，用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。本句中有tomorrow，所以用过去时：Iwouldrather(that)hecametomorrowthantoday．=1wish(that)hecametomorrowthantoday．本题意为：我希望他明天来而不是今天来。(答案B)28.It’stimethechild__________howtobehaveproperly.A.islearningB.learnsC.learnedD.tolearn答案：在Itistime(that)后的从句中也要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词用“过去时表示将来”。如：Itistime(that)youwenttobed．Itishightime(that)shedidherhomework．请参照本章第30句。(答案C)29.--Wouldyoujoinus.inthegame?--IwishI__________,butI’mbusy__________mylessonsnow.A.can...withB.shall...forC.did...atD.could...doing答案：D30.Itistimethatyou__________onthisproblem.A.arespeakingB.willspeakC.mustspeakD.spoke答案：D31.He__________notwellyesterday,orhe__________youwithyourexperiment.A.were...wouldhavehelpedB.hadbeen...wouldhavehelpedC.was...wouldhavehelpedD.was...hadhelped答案：前半句Hewasnotwellyesterday是个陈述语气，动词的过去时表示过去。or意思是“要不然的话”，相当于一个虚拟语气的if从句：or=ifhehadbeenwellyesterday后半句就要用虚拟语气主句的过去时：…hewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment．(答案C)32.Patrick__________arichmantodayifhehadbeenmorecarefulinthepast.A.wouldbeB.shouldhavebeC.willbeD.was答案：A33.Now,children,it’stimeyouA.beingtodressB.havetodressC.willgetdressedD.gotdressed答案：D34.Ifyouhadaskedhimbeforehand,you__________whattodotomorrow.A.wouldknowB.shouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknownD.knew答案：A35.Ifyouhadaskedtheteacherforexplanation,you__________difficultynow.A.wouldn’thavehadB.wouldhavehadC.wouldn’thaveD.wouldhave 答案：C36.--Whatareyougoingtostudynextyear?--Idon’tknow,butit’stime__________something.A.IdecideB.IdecidedC.I’lldecideD.I’ddecide答案：B37.ThedoctororderedthatTom__________homeforamonth.A.staysatB.wouldstayinC.stayatD.shouldstayin答案：C38.IwishI__________atthemeetingthedaybefore.A.attendedB.wouldbeC.couldhavebeenD.hadattended答案：这是个有“陷阱”的题目。请注意attend是个及物动词，如果用了attend就不能用attendatthemeeting，所以选项A和D错。选项B是现在时，选项C是过去时。因为有了thedaybefore，所以要用表示过去的虚拟语气couldhavebeen。(答案C)39.Theysuggested__________rightaway.A.todiscusstheproblemB.theproblemtobediscussedC.theproblemdiscussedD.thattheproblembediscussed答案：D40.Hadwenotusedandout-ofdatetimetable,we__________thetrain.A.wouldmissB.wouldhavenotmissedC.hadmissedD.wouldnothavemissed答案：D41.Theteachersuggestedthateveryone__________thereonfoot.A.wentB.wouldgoC.goD.goes答案：C42.--Itisraining,andIhaven’tgotanumbrella.--Hereismine.AndIinsist__________it.A.thatyoutakeB.youtotakeC.thatyoutakingD.youtaking答案：A43.--Jackwantstoseeyoutoday.--Iwishhe__________tomorrow.A.comesB.cameC.shouldcomeD.hascome答案：B44.Almostallhisfriendssuggested__________Mr.Hoodatonce.A.thathevisitsB.tohimtovisitC.thathevisitD.tohimforvisiting答案：C45.Hecouldhavepassedtheexamifhe__________harder.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.wasworking答案：C46.Shethinksthathe__________carefulnexttime.A.beB.shouldn’thavebeenC.wouldD.shouldbe答案：在think后的宾语从句是不用虚拟语气的，所以选项A错。选项B．heshouldn’thavebeencarefulnexttime中的shouldn’thavebeen表示过去，不能用在nexttime的句子中，所以选项B错。选项C．hewouldcareful缺动词，也错。(答案D)47.Theyinsistthatthemanagerhimself__________tothatimportantmeeting.A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went答案：C 48.Thepolicemandemandedthathe__________downhisnameimmediately.A.writesB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.write答案：D49.I’dratherMissLiu__________anythingforthetimebeing.A.doB.doesn’tdoC.didD.didn’tdo答案：在I’drather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词的用法和wish后的宾语从句的用法一样：I’drather(that)hecametomorrow．=1wish(that)hecametomorrow．I’drather(that)theyhadmadefewermistakesinyesterday’stest．=1wish(that)theyhadmadefewermistakesinyesterday’stest．本句的forthetimebeing意思是“暂时”。(答案D)50.IwouldhaveinvitedhertothepartybutI__________herwell.A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.doesn’tknowD.hadn’tknown答案：B51.Howniceit__________ifI__________aSisterlikeyou!A.willbe...haveB.is...haveC.willbe...hadD.wouldbe...had答案：D52.Hesuggested__________therealone.A.shegoB.shewentC.hergoD.shegoing答案：A53.Here’soursuggestionthatthesportsmeet__________nextmonth.A.shouldholdB.beheldC.mustbeheldD.wouldbeheld答案：B54.Themaninsistedthathe__________there.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.besentD.sent答案：C55.I’msorryI’msobusynow.IwishI__________withyou.A.cangoB.couldgoC.hadgoneD.havegone答案：B56.Atthemeetingeverybodywasagainsthissuggestionthatanewbridge__________overtheriver.A.bebuiltB.mustbebuiltC.wastobebuiltD.hadtobebuild答案：A57.Theteacherdemandedthatherstudents__________theirhomeworkontime.A.finishedB.finishC.havetofinishD.mustfinish答案：B58.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhathe__________smoke.A.willnotB.doesnotC.wouldnotD.not答案：D59.Hishappyfacesuggestedthathe__________agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.wouldhaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.had答案：和insist的用法一样，在suggest后面的宾语从句中，动词可以用虚拟 语气，也可以不用虚拟语气。当从句里有“把说话人的意志强加到听话人的头上”时，用虚拟语气，其动词通常是个“动作动词”。动词用should+原型动词，should可以省略。当从句的动词是个“状态”时，不用虚拟语气，该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Isuggestedthatyourson(should)readEnglisheveryday．Shesuggestedthatherschoolwasafirst-classschool．本题不用虚拟语气，请参照本章第98句。(答案D)60.Heinsistedthatthewrittenreport__________beforeWednesday.A.doneB.bedoneC.willbedoneD.oughttobedone答案：B61.IfeelasifIalready__________insidemeallthemedicinethatcouldcuretheillness.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad答案：这是个有“陷阱”的题目。我们知道在asif后的状语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来”；用“过去完成时表示对过去”。本句意思是“我感到好像我已经吃了能看好我病的所有的药”，并没有讲到一定要用什么时态，好像用现在时和过去时都可以。选项A是现在时，选项D是过去时，但请注意already的用法，already通常要放在助动词的后面。如：正：IfeelasifIhadalreadyhadallthemedicine．误：IfeelasifIalreadyhadhada11themedicine．所以D错。本句是个倒装句，如不倒装，应该是：Ifeelasifalreadyhadallthemedicinethatcouldcuretheillnessinsideme．(答案A)62.Tomwouldhavelearnedthenewsifyou__________earlieratthattime.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldcome答案：C63.Whyhasn’thecome?__________ontime,wewouldhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn’tcomeB.IfhewillnotcomeC.IfheshouldnotcomeD.Ifhehadnotcome答案：C64.Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit__________.A.didn’trainB.isn’trainingC.hadn’trainedD.hasn’trained答案：C65.Ifhehadnotgoneoutinthestorm,__________.A.hewillbealivenowB.hewouldbealivenowC.hewillhavebeenalivenowD.hewouldhavebeenalivenow答案：B66.Ifyou__________early,youmighthavemethim.A.cameB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.hadtocome答案：C67.Youwouldhavesucceededifyou__________trying.A.keeponB.keptonC.hadkeptonD.keeping答案：C68.Ifyouhadattendedyesterday’sclass,you__________whattodonow.A.wouldhaveknownB.knowC.wouldknowD.haveknown答案：C 69.IwouldpayyounowifI__________themoney.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad答案：B70.Ifhehadaskedme,__________there.A.IshouldstayB.IwouldhavestayedC.IwouldstayD.Ishouldhavebeenstayed答案：B71.Thenewairport__________iftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit.A.wouldcompleteB.hadbeencompletedC.hadcompletedD.wouldhavebeencompleted答案：D72.Ifyou__________yesterday,youwouldn’thavemetthegreatwriter.A.wouldnotcomeB.shouldnotcomeC.hadnotcomeD.didn’tcome答案：C73.Ifwe__________heretenminutesearlier,we__________thebus.A.arrived...wouldcatchB.arrived...wouldhavecaughtC.hadarrived...hadcaughtD.hadarrived...wouldhavecaught答案：D74.Ifit__________tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.weretorainC.wouldrainD.rain答案：B75.She__________ifshehadtakenmyadvice.A.wouldn’thavefailedB.wouldfailC.hadn’tfailedD.didn’tfail答案：A76.--Doyouhavealap-top?--No,butIwishI__________.A.haveB.hadtoC.didD.havehad答案：C77.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you__________thefunnystory.A.wouldhaveheardB.wouldhearC.mighthearD.musthaveheard答案：A78.IfKevinandAlina__________here,weshouldbeveryhappy.A.areB.hadbeenC.wereD.havebeen答案：C79.IshouldhaveattendedSarah’sbirthdayparty.Butyouknow...howIwishI__________there!A.wentB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was答案：B80.Ifit__________snowtomorrow,theywouldhavetostayindoors.A.wastoB.shouldC.wereD.isto答案：B81.Peterwouldcertainlyhaveattendedthelecture__________.A.hadhiscarnotbeenoutoforderB.werehiscarnotoutoforder C.ifhiscarwerenotoutoforderD.ifhiscarwereingoodorder答案：A82.IfMr.Morrison__________time,hewillcertainlyhelpus.A.hasB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave答案：请注意后半句hewillcertainlyhelpme。这不是虚拟语气的句子。这里的if从句是一个状语从句的真实条件句。(答案A)83.Itisrequiredthatshe__________atsixsharp.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarrive答案：B84.--I’mgoingtoCanadanextmonth.--IwishI__________timetogowithyou.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave答案：在wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气是个难点。我们知道在wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”，用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。但是当谓语动词是个情态动词时，用would／coulddo表示对现在和将来的“肯”和“能”。用would／couldhavedone表示对过去的“肯”和“能”。请看例句：Iwishshecametomypartytomorrow．我希望他明天将来我的聚会。(但是他明天不会来。)Iwishshehadcometomypartyyesterday．我希望他昨天来我的聚会。(但是他昨天没有来。)Iwishshewouldcometomypartytomorrow．我希望他明天肯(愿意)来我的聚会。(但是他明天不愿意来。)Iwishshewouldhavecometomypartyyesterday．我希望他昨天肯(愿意)来我的聚会。[但是他昨天不肯(愿意)来。]本题如果选C．IwishIhadtimetogowithyou．意思是：我希望我将有时间和你一起去。本题如果选D．IwishIwouldhavetimetogowithyou．意思是：我希望我肯有时间和你一起去。“肯有时间”不合逻辑。(答案C)85.Hadhestartedearlier,he__________.A.wouldcatchthetrainB.wouldhavecaughtthetrainC.couldcatchthetrainD.musthavecaughtthetrain答案：B86."Iwouldhavecomesoonerhaditbeenpossible.ButI__________thatyouwerewaiting."A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.hasn’tknownD.haven’tknown答案：A87."__________themifyouhadbeenrich?"A.YouwouldhelpB.WouldyouhelpC.YouwouldhavehelpedD.Wouldyouhavehelped答案：D88."Gary,Iwishyou__________somuch."A.aren’tdrinkingB.won’tdrinkC.don’tdrinkD.didn’tdrink答案：D89.--Whydidn’tyougototheconcertlastFriday?--Iwasbusy.IwishthatI__________.A.didgoB.couldhavegoneC.couldgoD.went答案：B90.Theorderthatallthesoldiers__________crosstheriverbeforedarkhascome. A.mustB.hadtoC.oughttoD.should答案：D91.Withouttheairtohold’someofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight__________,tocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly答案：A92.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot答案：C93.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she__________somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid答案：本句的otherwise代替一个if从句：otherwise=ifJanehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion。这是个前半句是陈述语气，后半句是虚拟语气过去时的句子。本题意思是：昨天简在讨论中走了，如果不走的话，她可能会说一些她以后会后悔的话。(答案D)94.Whatwouldhavehappened__________,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther答案：C95.Ifyou__________yourproject,youcanfinishittomorrow.A.didn’tfinishB.shouldnothavefinishedC.haven’tfinishedD.willnotfinish答案：C96."HowIwishI__________youngasyouare!"theoldmansaidsadly.A.amB.wereC.shouldbeD.wouldbe答案：B97.Wasitstrangethatshe__________whenshegotthatgoodnew?A.shouldcryB.hascriedC.wouldcryD.mighthavecried答案：A98.Hersmilingfacesuggestedthatshe__________satisfiedwithhisanswer.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe答案：A99.Ifyou__________carefullyatyesterday’sclass,you__________beabletodothisexercisenow.A.listened...willbeB.hadlistened...wouldbeC.wouldhavelistened...shouldhavebeenD.werelistening...wouldhavebeen答案：B100.IfI__________attheverybeginningthatyouarenotawell-educatedperson,I__________yousomuch.A.know...shouldnothelpB.wouldknow...shouldnothelpC.knew...shouldnothavehelpedD.hadknown...shouldnothavehelped答案：D 第十一章：倒装1.__________thatwecouldnothearthewordsclearly.A.ItwassopoorthesoundequipmentB.SopoorthesoundequipmentwasC.SopoorwasthesoundequipmentD.Whatwaspoorsoundequipment答案：C2.Seldom__________anymistakesduringhisfiveyearsofserviceinthearmy,sohewonthehonor.A.hewouldmakeB.wouldhemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake答案：D3.Atnotime__________intheteachingareas,includingthislaboratory.A.doessmokingpermitB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking答案：B4.__________,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceintenminutes.A.AsheranfastB.IfheranfastC.SinceheranfastD.Fastasheran答案：请注意让步状语从句的倒装：Thoughheisold，heisasstrongasahorse．=Oldasheis，heisasstrongasahorse．Thoughheworkedveryhard，hedidn’tpasstheMid-termexam．=Hardasheworked，hedidn’tpasstheMid-termexam．本题如不倒装，应该是：Thoughheranfast。hecouldn’tcoverthewholedistanceintenminutes．=Fastasheran。hecouldn’tcoverthewholedistanceintenminutes．选项A，B和c的语法没有错，但是意思不符合逻辑。(答案D)5.Itwasnotuntilshesentmeane-mail__________thatshewashurtontheneck.A.didIknowB.IknewC.didn’tIknowD.thatIknew答案：当句子由Notuntil开头时，是个倒装句。例：Notuntilteno’clocklastnightdidIfinishmyhomework．当句子由itis开头时，是个Itis…that…的强调句。例：Itwasnotuntilteno’clocklastnightthatIfinishedmyhomework．本题不是倒装句，而是强调句。(答案D)6.NotuntilIdroveaLuxusLS400car__________howgooditwas.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.didn’tIrealizeD.thatIrealized答案：A7.Onlywhen__________India,__________whattheancientStonecultureis.A.yougoto...willyouunderstandB.yougoto...youwillunderstandC.doyougoto...willyouunderstandD.doyougoto...youwillunderstand答案：A8.--Davidhasmadeagreatprogressrecently.--__________,and__________.A.Sohehas..,soyouhaveB.Sohehas...sohaveyouC.Sohashe...sohaveyouD.sohashe...soyouhave 答案：请注意sohehas和sohashe用法和意思上的区别：(1)-Davidhasmadeagreatprogressrecently．-Sohehas．他(David)确实是如此。(2)-Davidhasmadeagreatprogressrecently．-sohashe．他(不是David，是其他人)也有了很大的进步。本题的意思是：-Davidhasmadeagreatprogressrecently．-Sohehas，(他David确实是如此)，andsohaveyou．(你也一样有进步。)(答案B)9.Ifyoudon’tgotoseethearenaopera"Carmen"tonight,__________.A.either,doIB.eitherwillIC.neitherdoID.neithershallI答案：Ifyoudon’tgotoseethearenaopera“Carmen”tonight是个条件状语从句，don’tgo看上去是个现在时，事实上是个将来时，因为在条件状语从句中不能用将来时，用一般现在时代替。但是后面的倒装句要用将来时，所以是Neithershall。本题意思是：如果你今晚不去看景观歌剧“卡门”的话，我也将不去。请参照本章第43句。(答案D)10.Ofthesethreetypes,whichcellphone__________?A.youthinkshewillbuyB.youthinkwillshebuyC.doyouthinkwillshebuyD.doyouthinkshewillbuy答案：这是个双重疑问句。doyouthink是插入部分。去掉插入部分后，剩下的是没有倒装的疑问句：Whichcellphone(doyouthink)shewillbuy?本题的主语是she，谓语动词是willbuy，宾语是whichcellphone。(答案D)11.Didyouaskher__________A.wherewasshegoing?B.wherewasshegoing.C.whereshewasgoing?D.wheredidshego?答案：C12.NeverbeforeinChina__________fortheteachers.A.somuchhasbeendoneB.hassomuchbeendoneC.hasbeendonesomuchD.hasbeendoingsomuch答案：以否定意义的副词never等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装，应该是：SomuchhasneverbeendonefortheteachersinChinabefore．=NeverbeforeinChinahassomuchbeendonefortheteachers．(答案B)13.Tomnevercame,__________.A.andsodidsheB.neitherdidsheC.andshedidsoD.eitherdidshe答案：B14.Sobadly__________inthemathematicsexamthathewasscoldedbyhisparents.A.didheB.hedidC.didhedoD.hehaddone答案：C15.__________fromtheseventhfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddownthiefB.DownthethiefjumpedC.ThethiefdownjumpedD.Downjumpedthethief答案：D 16.Doyouwantmetoaskmother__________?A.whenwasshelettingusgoB.whendidsheletusgoC.whenwouldsheletusgoD.whenshewouldletusgo答案：D17.Youcannevertell__________.A.whatisSarahdoingnextB.whatwouldSarahdonextC.whatSarahwilldonextD.whatwillSarahdonext答案：C18.TellMissPalmer__________.A.whosecarthatisB.whosecaristhatC.whosethatcarisD.whoseisthatcar答案：A19.Canyouimagine__________?A.whatdoesLittleTowndoB.whathasLittleTowndoneC.whatislittleTowndoingD.whatLittleTownisdoing答案：D20.Istillwonder__________A.howJuliacanpasstheexam.B.howcanJuliapasstheexam.C.howcanJuliapasstheexam?D.howJuliecanpasstheexam?答案：A21.Nowhereelseintheworld__________cheapertailoringthaninIndia.A.canatouristfindB.atouristwillfindC.atouristfindsD.atouristcanfind答案：以否定意义的副词nowhere等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装，应该是：AtouristcannotfindcheapertailoringanywhereelseintheworldthaninIndia．=NowhereelseintheworldcanatouristfindcheapertailoringthaninIndia．(答案A)22.__________withwhomwearefamiliar.A.HerethemoviestarcomesB.HerecomesthemoviestarC.ThemoviestarcomesD.Comesherethemoviestar答案：以副词here，there，in，out，up，down，away等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装，应该是：Themoviestarwithwhomwearefamiliarcomeshere．=Herecomesthemoviestarwithwhomwearefamiliar．(答案B)23.__________herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkwhenB.ItwasnotuntildarkthatC.HardlyitgrewdarkthanD.Whileitgrewdarkthat答案：B24.Onlyinthelastfewyears__________toencouragepeopletobuyearsinChina.A.alothasbeendoneB.thereisalotdoneC.hastherealotbeendoneD.hasalotbeendone答案：D25.Rarely__________truefriendshiplikethisnowadays.A.apersonwillfindB.won’tapersonfindC.apersonfindsD.doesapersonfind答案：D 26.Ican’tspeakKorean,and__________.A.socan’tDaveB.neithercanDaveC.socanDaveD.norcan’tDave答案：B27.OnlywhenPatrickdiditasecondtime__________hismistake.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.washerealizedD.hewasrealized答案：A28.Askthegentlemanoverthere__________A.whoisshe.B.whosheis.C.whoisshe?D.whosheis?答案：B29.Thepoliceaskedtheman__________theknife.A.wherewashehidingB.wheredidhehideC.wherehedidhideD.wherehehadhidden答案：D30.Onlybydiligenceandhonest__________inlife.A.onecansucceedB.canonesucceedC.onecanbesucceededD.canonebesucceeded答案：B31.RaymondwasnotinterestinJazz.__________.A.Eitherwasn’tAgnesB.NorwasAgnesC.SowasAgnesD.Sowasn’tAgnes答案：B32.__________morecareful,shewouldnothavemetwiththeaccident.A.LaurenwasB.LaurenwereC.IfLaurenwereD.HadLaurenbeen答案：D33.Rachelwaswell-rewarded.__________.A.SodidEllenB.SoEllenwasC.SowasEllenD.NeitherwasEllen答案：C34.Look,__________inhisusualT-shirt.A.EdwardcomeshereB.herecomesEdwardC.comeshereEdwardD.hereEdwardcomes答案：B35.Off__________!A.wegoB.dowegoC.goweD.wedogo答案：A36.Doyouknow__________togo?A.whydoesLaceyrefuseB.whyLaceyrefusedC.whyhasLaceyrefusedD.whywillLaceyrefuse答案：B37.__________whohadarrestedhimthreetimesfordrug-taking.A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstoodC.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorgeD.StoodbeforethepolicemanGeorge答案：A38.Hardly__________thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreachedB.didtheyreachC.weretheyreachedD.hadtheyreached 答案：D39.Wecouldhardlyunderstand__________A.whatthemanwastalkingabout.B.whatwasthemantalkingabout?C.aboutwhatthemanwastalking.D.whatthemanwastalkingabout.?答案：在动词understand后是个宾语从句，所有的从句都不倒装。本句Wecouldhardlyunderstand…是个陈述句，整个句子后应该用句号，不是问号。(答案A)40.So__________thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow答案：C41.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday__________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：以only开头的句子，后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句，后面的主句要倒装。例：OnlythendidIknowIhadfalleninlovewithhim．Onlybydoingsocanwelearnfromourmistakes．OnlywhenyoupractisealotwillyoubeabletospeakEnglishwell．选项A，C是正常语序，排除。选项B和D是倒装，可以考虑。如果选B，则句子成为：Onlybypractisingafewhourseverydaycanyoubeabletomasterthelanguage．请注意youcanbeabletodo…是个错句，因为can就是beableto。用了can就不能用beableto。但是完全可以说willbeableto…。(答案D)42.--WhereisAggalia?--__________.A.HerecomessheB.HerecomesherC.HereshecomesD.Shecomeshere答案：C43.Dadpromisedtobuymealaptopand__________thenextday.A.sodidheB.sohedidC.hedoessoD.soitiswithhim答案：B44.Onlyinthisway__________progressinyourphotography.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youareabletomakeD.youwillbeabletomake答案：B45.Neverinmylife__________theimpressionmadeonmebymyfirstvisittoEgypt.A.IshallforgetB.shallIforgetC.Ishan’tforgetD.shallInotforget答案：B46.Onlyafterbeingaskedseveraltimes__________usthestoryofhisstrangelife.A.didhetellB.thenhetoldC.hecouldtellD.hebegantotell答案：A47.Theyoungtreesneedwatering,and__________.A.sotheflowersdoB.soneedtheflowersC.sodotheflowersD.theflowersareso答案：C48.--I’mnotgoingtobuythatBuickcar.--__________.Itistooexpensive.A.Idon’t,eitherB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.I’mnot,too答案：C 49.ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaand__________.A.neitherJapandoesB.neitherdoesJapanC.soJapandoesD.sodoesJapan答案：D50.--IworkedinHollandtwoyearsago,--__________.A.SodoesheB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid答案：C51.Onlywith,thehelpofthemoderntechnology__________togetintheircropsintime.A.thefarmersmanagedB.managedthefarmersC.thefarmersdidmanageD.didthefarmersmanage答案：D52.Jenadoesn’tlikestrongcoffee,and__________doesJeanne.A.soB.neitherC.eitherD.also答案：B53.Laurendidn’tlikeournewroommate,and__________.A.Idon’t,tooB.neitherIdidC.neitherdidID.Ididn’talso答案：C54.Tatianahasn’tbeentoTurkey,and__________.A.neitherisDaveB.Davehasn’talsoC.neitherhasDaveD.Benisn’ttoo答案：C55.Notuntilhearrivedhome__________hefindthathiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that答案：A56.Ihavereadalotofbooks,butneverbeforesuchagoodnovel__________this.A.Ihaveread...asB.Ihaveread...likeC.haveIread...asD.haveIread...thesameas答案：以否定意义的副词never等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装，应该是：Ihaveneverreadsuchagoodnovelasthisbefore．such要和as连用。(答案C)57.__________somanypeopleinthat"countrybeenoutofworkastoday.A.MorethaneverbeforeB.NeverbeforehaveC.ThereneverhaveD.Thereneverwere答案：B58.Only__________workinghard__________haveagoodharvest.A.when.o.wecanB.when...canweC.by...wecanD.by...canwe答案：D59.Onthetable__________twodictionaries,oneopen,theother__________.A.lay...closedB.lays...closeC.laid...closedD.lies...close答案：这是一个倒装句，主语是twodictionaries，谓语动词是空格。“两本词典放(躺)在桌上”的英文是：现在时：Twodictionarieslieonthetable．过去时：Twodictionarieslayonthetable．“打开着的”的形容词是open，“关闭着的”的形容词是closed。(答案A) 60.__________asyoumay,youwillneversucceed.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried答案：请注意这是个让步状语从句的倒装：Thoughyoumaytry，youwillneversucceed．=Tryasyoumay，youwillneversucceed．本句意思是：虽然你可以试一试，但是你永远不会成功。请参照本章第4句。(答案C)61.Theachievementsofthegreatestmindsinsciencecouldneverhavebeenreached__________thepatientworkofhundredsofothers.A.wereitnotforB.haditnotbeenbecauseC.haditnotbeenforD.ifithadnotbeen答案：C62.NotuntilMr.RosscametoChina__________whatkindofacountryitis.A.didheknowB.heknowsC.hedidn’tknowD.hecouldknow答案：A63.So__________thathemustbesenttohospitalatonce.A.badlyhewoundedB.badlyhewaswoundedC.badlywashewoundedD.hewaswoundedbadly答案：C64.Notonly__________pollutedbut__________crowded.A.wasthecity...werethestreetsB.thecitywas...werethestreetsC.wasthecity...thestreetswereD.thecitywas...thestreetswere答案：C65.Here__________thetrain.A.comesB.doescomeC.iscomingD.hascome答案：A66.Sowell__________thattheteacherpraisedher.A.shehaddoneherworkB.herworkhadbeendoneC.didshedoherworkD.shedidherwork答案：C67.__________freetomorrow,he__________youwithyourwork.A.Werehe...wouldhelpB.Ifhewere...willhelpC.Ifhewouldbe...wouldhavehelpedD.Werehe...wouldhavehelped答案：A68.Seldom__________suchasillything.A.haveIheardfromB.IhaveheardfromC.haveIheardofD.Ihaveheardof答案：C69.Look!__________.A.AwaytheboywentB.WenttheboyoutC.AwaywenttheboyD.Outtheboywent答案：C70.Here__________notebookandthereportIpromisedyoulastweek.A.istheB.aretheC.wastheD.hasbeena答案：B71.--Doyoustillrememberthelecturegivenbythefamousmusician?--yes.__________. A.NevershallIforgetitB.NeithershallIforgetitC.SodoID.NevershallIforget答案：A72.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor__________fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard答案：A73.__________thatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.LittletheoldladyknewB.LittledidtheoldladyknowC.LittleknowstheoldladyD.Alittledidtheoldladyknow答案：B74.Neverinmylife__________inthatmanner.A.haveIbeenspokenB.haveIbeenspokentoC.IhavebeenspokenD.Ihavebeenspokento答案：以否定意义的副词Never等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装，应该是：Ihaveneverbeenspokentointhatmannerinmylife．=NeverinmylifehaveIbeenspokentointhatmanner．请注意speak是个不及物动词，“和某人说话”要用speaktosomebody。如果是被动，这里的to就不能省略。例：主动：MissChenspoketomethismorning．被动：Iwasspokentothismorning(byMissChen)．本题意思是：在我一生中还没有人用这种态度和我说话。(答案B)75.Onlyinthedeepforest__________suchwonderfulplants.A.couldwefindB.wecouldfindC.couldwefindoutD.wecouldfindout答案：A76.__________receivedlawdegreeastoday.A.NeversomanywomenhaveB.NeverhavesomanywomenC.SomanywomenneverhaveD.Womenwhohavenever答案：B77.__________,hefailedintheexamination.A.Althoughhedidn’tworksohardasusualB.AsheworkedharderthanusualC.HardasheworkedD.Havingworkedharderthanusual答案：C78.Little__________attentiontowhatotherssayabouthim.答案：CA.hepayB.paysheC.doeshepayD.hedoespay79.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadeaterriblemistake.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized答案：B80.Youarenotwrong,and__________I.A.noramB.soamnotC.neitherdoD.neitherdid答案：A81.Notuntilmidnight__________writingthereport.A.didthemanstopB.didn’tthemanstopC.themanstoppedD.themandidn’tstop 答案：A82__________hadtheboyreachedtheschoolgatewhenthebellbegantoring.A.NorB.HardlyC.NosoonerD.Little答案：B83.__________ashewas,__________hemanagedtosavehisdrowningclassmate.A.Aboy...butB.Ahoy...yetC.Boy...yetD.Boy...but答案：请注意这是个让步状语从句倒装的特殊情况：不倒装：Thoughhewasaboy，yethemanagedtosavehisdrawingclassmate．倒装：Boyashewas，yethemanagedtosavehisdrawingclassmate．倒装句里的boy没有a，是因为这里的boy起了一个形容词作用的缘故。but是连词，但yet是副词。though不可以和but连用，但可以和yet连用。(答案c)84.__________morecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.A.HadyoubeenB.HaveyoubeenC.YouhavebeenD.Youhadbeen答案：A85.AsyourspokenEnglishimproves,__________yourwrittenEnglish.A.sowillB.thuswillC.suchdoesD.sodoes答案：从句AsyourspokenEnglishimproves，看上去是个现在时，事实上是个将来时，因为在条件状语从句中不能用将来时，用一般现在时代替。但是后面的倒装句要用将来时。请参照本章第9句。(答案A)86.Scarcely__________theroom__________thephonerang.A.Ihadentered...whenB.hadIentered...thanC.hadIentered...whenD.haveIentered...than答案：C87.__________,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.AsheisbusyB.AsbusyheisC.BusyasheisD.Busyasithe答案：C88.__________reachedtheclassroomwhentheteachercame.A.WehardlyhadB.HardlyhadweC.HardlywehadD.Had-wehardly答案：B89.__________afterawhile__________theyrealizewhathadhappened.A.Just...hadB.Only...didC.Though...didD.Soon...will答案：B90.Thefoodcostmuch,butneither__________verygood.A.itwereB.wereitC.itwasD.wasit答案：D91.Hardly__________thepostoffice__________torain.A.didIgetto...thanitbeganB.hadIgotto...thanitbeganC.hadIgotto...whenitbeganD.Igotto...whendiditbegin答案：C92.Itwasnotuntiltheendoflastweek__________thatIhadlostmyumbrella.A.didIrealizeB.IhaverealizedC.thatIrealizedD.Ididrealize答案：C93.__________,hewouldhavebeenabletopassthefinalexam.A.IfhestudiedharderB.Hadhestudiedharder C.IfhewerestudyingharderD.Studiedharderforhim答案：B94.Nosooner__________theplane__________hebegantowork.A.hehadgotoff...whenB.hadhegotoff...thanC.didhegetoff...thanD.hegotoff...when答案：B95.Notuntilhehadagreedtopayforthebrokenglass__________lethimgo.A.doweB.wehadC.weD.didwe答案：D96.Onlybypractice__________improveour__________English.A.wecan...spokenB.canwe...spokenC.wecan...speakingD.canwe...speaking答案：B97.__________,Iwouldgotothebeach.A.Weather’sbeinggoodyesterdayB.IftheweatherhadbeengoodyesterdayC.GoodastheweatherwasnowD.Weretheweathergoodnow答案：D98.Never__________toabigcitylikeNewYork.A.amIB.IamC.haveIbeenD.Ihavebeen答案：C99.Neverinmylife__________withassweetaladyasJenniferLushao.A.haveIworkedB.hadIworkedC.IhaveworkedD.Ihavebeenworking答案：A100.Ireallydon’tknow__________A.whatdoesthissentencemean?B.whatmeansthissentence.C.whatthissentencemeans?D.whatthissentencemeans.答案：D101.Itwasnotuntilyesterday__________shewascoming.A.didIknowB.hadIknownC.thatdidIknowD.thatIknew答案：D102.Notuntilshementionedit__________beingaskedtospeakthere.A.didIrememberB.IdidrememberC.thatIrememberedD.thatdidIremember答案：A103.Sosurprised__________thatshedidn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.A.shewasB.wassheC.didsheD.shedid答案：B104.There__________.A.comessheB.shecomesC.doesshecomeD.isshecoming答案：B105.Hardly__________lastsemester.A.didheworkB.heworkedC.hadheworkedD.hehadworked答案：A106.--Itwasfindyesterday.--__________. A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SodiditD.Soitdid答案：B107.Away__________withoutaword.A.wenttheyB.didtheygoC.theyweregoingD.theywent答案：D108.__________withababyinhisarm.A.InamancameB.IndidamancomeC.IncameamanD.Inamanwascoming答案：C109.Ifyoudon’tgo,__________.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherdoID.neithershallI答案：D110.__________youhavereachedl8canyoujointhearmy.A.WhenonlyB.AfteronlyC.OnlyD.Onlyafter答案：D11.Little__________abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared答案：B112.Youcan’timagine__________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmasgifts.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited答案：B113.Tommycaughttheschoolbus,__________.A.andJanedidneitherB.butsodidJaneC.andJanedidn’teitherD.butJanedidn’t答案：D114.--Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.--MyGod!__________.A.SodidIB.SoldidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou答案：本句用SodidI表示“我也一样”。用SoIdid表示“我确实是这样做了”。请参照本章第8和118句。(答案B)115.Notasinglesong__________atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing答案：C116.__________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.Ihavetraveledsomuch答案：选项A．AslongasIhavetraveled，意思是“只要我已经旅行过”，后半句意思是：“我从没有见到像John那样有能力的人”。句子逻辑有问题，错。选项B．NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch中的nowthat=since，意思是“因为我见多识广”，和后半句的意思仍有逻辑错误。选项D．Ihavetraveledsomuch是个句子，和后面句子构成并列句，中间应该要有连词，现在没有连词，错。选项c．MuchasIhavetraveled是个让步状语从句的倒装句，=ThoughIhavetraveledmuch，意思是“虽然我见多识广，但是我从没有见到像John那样有能力的人”。(答案C)117.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearn Englishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel答案：以so+形容词和so+副词开头的句子要倒装。选项A和C不是倒装，排除。选项B和D是倒装，可以考虑。选项B是现在完成时。选项D是过去时。句子里有…thatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell中的determined，说明“事情发生在过去”。(答案D)118.--Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,__________.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid答案：B119.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin答案：D120.__________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring答案：B第十二章：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他1、Wekeptringingthebell,butnobodyanswered,__________?A.didn"ttheyB.didtheyC.didn"tweD.didwe答案：请注意everybody在语法上是个单数概念，后面用单数的动词。如：Iseverybodyhere?everybody有“全体”的意思。其相应的代词和所有格用they和their．Everybodyishere．arethey?Everybodymusthavetheirownopinion．同样道理，nobody其相应的代词和所有格用they和their。(答案B)2.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine__________invented.A.everB.thusC.asD.which答案：A3.__________haswonthefirstprizeintheWebsiteDesignCompetitionwillbeannouncedatawardingceremonythisevening.A.WhomB.WhoeverC.WhomeverD.Who答案：ever意思接近“曾经”，起强调作用。这里的…fromeveryothermachineeverinvented=fromeveryothermachinethathaseverbeeninvented，意思是“到目前为止所发明的任何机器”。thus意思是“因而、如此”，as意思是“因为”。which引导一个定语从句。如用which，应该是：…machinewhichhaseverbeeninvented。不能说：whichinvented。(答案D) 4.Thetestitselfmayalsomakestudentstoonervoustoperformwell.Especiallyontheirsecondtry,__________confidencemayhavepreventedthestudentsfromthinking__________toproducecorrectanswer.A.lackof...clearlyenoughB.lackingof...clearenoughC.lack...enoughclearlyD.lack...clearlyenough答案：请注意lack的用法：(1)lackvt．正：Ilackexperience．误：Ilackofexperience．正：Shelacksmoneyrightnow．误：Shelacksofmoneyrightnow．(2)lackn．正：Thelackofexperiencemadehimlosehislob．误：Thelackexperiencemadehimlosehisjob．本题后半句的主语是confidence，谓语动词是mayhaveprevented。空格是个主语。可以用动名词lackingconfidence，也可以用名词lackofconfidence。选项B、C排除。当enough修饰副词时，只能放在副词的后面，只能说clearlyenough，不能说enoughclearly。“清晰地思考”只能说thinkclearly，不能说thinkclear。(答案A)5.Beerbottlescanberecycled,buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,__________?A.don"ttheyB.mustn"ttheyC.needn"ttheyD.can"tthey答案：句中buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly中的need是个实义动词。其后面的反意疑问句要用don’t。(答案A)6.Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,youcan"thelp__________yourshoeswet.A.butgettingB.buttogetC.getD.butget答案：D7.Christmasisnotjustforwesternersanymore.LookaroundShanghai,__________nearlyanywhereinChina"sbigcities,__________youWillfindpeoplecelebratingChristmasmerrily.A.and.../B./...andC.or...andD.and...or答案：请注意本句的句型：祈使句，and主语+谓语。如：正：Thinkitover，andyoucanfindaway．误：Thinkitover，thenyoucanfindaway．本题是：LookaroundShanghai…andyouwillfindpeople…选项A，D排除。第一个空格填or，不能不填。(答案C)8.__________wecoulddobutdonatethoseoldbookstothenearbyprimaryschool.A.ItwasnothingB.TherewasanythingC.TherewasnothingD.Sincetherewasnothing答案：C9.__________tastesbetter,thecraborthebeef?A.DoyouthinkwhichB.WhichdoyouthinkC.DoyouthinkwhatD.Whatdoyouthink答案：B10.Thefrontdoorofthehouse__________,sowehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor.A.beingpaintedB.havingjustbeenpaintedC.tobepaintedD.wasbeingpainted答案：本句的关键词是连词so。用了连词，就说明在so的前面是个句子(主语加谓语动词)，在so的后面也是个句子(主语加谓语动词)：正：Thefrontdoorofthehousewasbeingpainted(谓语动词)，so(连词)wehadto enterthroughthebackdoor．注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。正确。误：Thefrontdoorofthehousewasbeingpainted，wehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：逗号前后都是个句子，两句句子中间一定要有连词，这里没有连词，错。误：Thefrontdoorofthehousebeingpainted，sowehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。这里的前半句不是句子，错。正：Thefrontdoorofthehouse(主语2)beingpainted，we(主语1)hadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：这句子没有连词，说明是一个句子。本句的主语是we，谓语动词是had。另外的主语是thefrontdoorofthehouse，后面跟分词，构成分词独立结构。本题只有选项D是谓语动词，选项A、B、C都是分词和动词不定式。(答案D)11.Toknowwhatisgoodand__________aretwodifferentthings.A.doingwhatisrightB.doeswhatisrightC.todowhatisrightD.shoulddowhatwasright答案：这是一个主语问题。本句的主语是两个动词不定式：toknowwhatisgood和todowhatisright。当两个动词不定式并列做主语时，如表达的是两个不同的概念，动词用复数。(答案c)12.Amaniseitherformeor__________.A.againstmeB.isagainstmeC.heis.againstmeD.tobeagainstme答案：介词for表示“赞同”，against表示“反对”。例：IamforthisproposalbutIamagainstthatone．(答案A)13.Ifapersonfortwodays,hewillhavenoenergyforwork.A.whodoesnoteatordrinkB.whodoesnoteatorwhodoesnotdrinkC.doesnoteatordrinksD.doesnoteatordrink答案：D14.Whosayssheis__________?A.richerandisbeautifulB.richestandbeautifulC.richandbeautifullyD.richandbeautiful答案：D15.Theyfoughtlikecatsand__________.A.thedogsB.dogsC.likethedogsD.foughtlikedogs答案：B16.Ms.Bondcametoseetheislandand__________.A.stayedenjoyitB.staystoenjoytheislandC.stayedtoenjoyherselfD.stayedtoenjoyit答案：本句如不用代词的话，应该是：Ms．Bondcametoseetheislandandstayedtoenjoytheisland．选项A动词有错。我们只能说staytodosomething而不说staydosomething。选项B时态有错。句中Ms．Bondcame…说明事情发生在过去。(答案D)17.Shutupand__________.A.youdoyourworkB.haveyourworkdoneC.doyourworkD.todoyourwork答案：C18.Byhissufferingand__________,hewontheworld. A.dyingB.deathC.diedD.dead答案：这是个平行结构。suffering意思是“受苦受难”，是个抽象的概念。dying是“牺牲生命”，也是个抽象的概念。本句意思是：由于他的受苦和牺牲(很多部下)，他赢得了世界。当然他自己没有死。如选B．Byhissufferinganddeath，就变成了“他死了”。既然死了，就不可能赢得世界。(答案A)19.IcameherenotbecauseIwantedtomakemoneybut__________.A.hopingtoteachyouEnglishB.hopeteachingyouEnglishC.IhopetoteachyouEnglishD.becauseIhopetoteachyouEnglish答案：notbecause…butbecause是个句型，意思是“不是因为……而是因为……”。例：Shewonthegamenotbecauseshewasstrongbutbecausetheopponentwasweak．(答案D)20.Martin__________untilhecouldeatnomore.A.ateandeatB.eatsandateC.ateandateD.ateandwaseating答案：C21.Matthewis__________thathecannevergetproperlyfittingclothes.A.bigandstrongB.sobigandstrongC.sobigandstronglyD.sobigandthatstrong答案：B22.Ms.Robinsonbothsawtherobbery__________tothepolice.A.andreportingitB.andreportingtherobberyC.andreporteditD.andshereported答案：这是一个“主语+动词1and动词2”的句型，是个平行结构。请注意谓语动词时态必须一致：Theywentoutearlyandcamebacklate．本题中的动词1是saw，动词2是reported。(答案C)23.Doyouprefer__________?A.tofishtoswimB.tofishtoswimmingC.fishingthantoswimD.finishingtoswimming答案：D24.Rickysatathomereviewinghislessonswhilehisbrotherswereoutside__________theirgames.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.played答案：A25.Theywentto__________.A.thedoctor"s,thechemistandtheshoemakerB.thedoctor"s,thechemist"sandtheshoemakerC.thedoctor"s,thechemist"sandtheshoemaker"sD.thedoctor,thechemist"sandtheshoemaker答案：C26.Toescapedetection,thespy__________.A.bothchangedhisnameandhisaddressB.bothchangedhisnameandwherehelivesC.changedbothhisnameandaddressD.changedbothhisnameandchangedhisaddress答案：C27.Paintinginoilisharderthan__________.A.watercolorsB.inwatercolorsC.paintingwatercolorsD.paintinginwatercolors 答案：这是个比较级的平行结构。比较的两部分是：paintinginoil和paintinginwatercolors，句子要表达“画油画”比“画水彩”要难。(答案D)28.T.S.Eliotwas__________.A.notonlyfamousinBritainbutalsoinCanadaB.notfamousonlyinBritainbutalsoinCanadaC.famousnotonlyinBritainbutalsoinCanadaD.notonlyfamousinBritainbutinCanada,too答案：这是个“notonly…butalso”的平行结构。句子的两部分是：T.S.EliotwasfamousinBritain．T.S.EliotwasfamousinCanada．其中相同的部分是：T．S．Eliotwasfamous，不同的部分是国家，所以notonly和butalso只放在国家前。请看同样的例句：HeisgoodatEnglish．HeisgoodatChinese．正：HeisgoodatnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese．误：HeisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsoChinese．如果动词不同，就要放在动词的前面。例：Hespeaksfivelanguages．Heplaysthepianowell．正：Henotonlyspeaksfivelanguagesbutalsoplaysthepianowell．误：Hespeaksnotonlyfivelanguagesbutplaysthepianowell．(答案C)29.Johnwouldrather__________.A.workthanplayingB.workthanplayC.workingthanplayingD.toworkthantoplay答案：B30.Afactorysupervisor(管理员)mustobeyorders,__________.A.totrainhismenandtokeepcompleterecordsB.trainhismenandkeepingcompleterecordsC.traininghismenandkeepingcompleterecordsD.trainhismenandkeepcompleterecords答案：这是个“主语+动词1+动词2+and动词3”的句型。例：Helefthomeearly．wenttothesupermarketandcamebacklate．本题的主语是afactorysupervisor，动词1是mustobey，动词2是(must)train，动词3是(must)keep。句中动词2和动词3省略了must。(答案D)31.Iknow__________.A.thatyoudoyourworknotonlyefficientlybutalsothatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibilityB.notonlythatyoudoyourworkefficientlybutalsothatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibilityC.thatyouarenotonlydoingyourworkefficientlybutyouarehavingahighsenseofresponsibilityD.thatyoudonotonlyyourworkefficientlybutalsowithahighsenseofresponsibility答案：B32.Theyshouldhavefinisheditalready,__________? A.didn"ttheyB.havetheyC.shouldn"ttheyD.shouldthey答案：C33.YouandIdidittogether,__________?A.didn"tyouB.didyouC.didn"tID.didn"twe答案：D34.Shemaydoitifshewantsto,__________?A.cansheB.mayn"tsheC.doesn"tsheD.shan"tshe答案：B35.Peteroughtn"ttohavedoneitinthefirstplace,__________?A.hasn"theB.hadn"theC.oughtn"theD.oughthe答案：D36.YoumusthavetoldMr.Zhangthesecret,__________?A.hadn"tyouB.haveyouC.mustn"tyouD.didyou答案：这是个must表示对过去猜测的反意疑问句。有关must的反意疑问句总结如下：(1)must表示“必须”。例：①Youmustobeyyourparents，mustn’tyou?②Allthestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeeight，mustn’tthey?(2)must表示“猜测”。例：①TheyhaveabighouseinShanghai．Theymustberich，aren’tthey?(其实这时的真正意思是：Theyarerich．只是有猜测的意思。)②Hemustbetherenow，isn’the?③YoumusthavestudiedSpanishforalongtime，didn’tyou?(其实这时的真正意思是：YoustudiedSpanishforalongtime．只是有猜测的意思。)注意：上面的第③句，本书的校对者美国文教专家SarahLysons和其他许多在上海中学国际部任教的英美文教专家都说，YoumusthavestudiedSpanishforalongti’me，haven’tyou?也完全可以。(答案D)37.She"sworkedhereforfiveyears,__________?A.hasn"tsheB.hassheC.isn"tsheD.isshe答案：A38.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn"tbeasking,__________?A.didn"tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn"tI答案：本句有if引导的状语从句和主句。反意疑问句到底和从句一致，还是和主句一致呢?(1)主语从句后的反意疑问句一般和主语一致，此时把主语从句看成it。例：WhetherMr．Morrisonwillcometothepartydepends0nhiswife，doesn’tit?It’snecessarythatweshouldeatmorevegetables，isn’tit?(2)带由宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：HesaidthattheywerelateforMissHamilton’slecture，didn’the?Lindadidn’trealizethatherstudentsweremakingrapidprogress，didshe?(3)带有定语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：Ameteorologistisascientistwhoworksontheweather，isn’the?ThestudentswhoarestudyinginGermanynowwillcomebacktoChinasoon，won’tthey?(4)带有状语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：Ifyouhadbeenthere，shewouldhavebeenveryhappy，wouldn’tshe? Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhermothercame，didhe?参照本章第43，44，46和47句。(答案C)39.Iaskedhertodomeafavor,__________?A.didn"tIB.didn"tsheC.didID.didshe答案：A40.Ihaveneverhadanylikingfordogs,__________?A.haveIB.haven"tIC.doID.don"tI答案：A41.Youarefondofcurry,__________?A.don"tyouB.doyouC.aren"tyouD.haveyou答案：C42.Whatbeautifulweather,__________?A.isitB.isn"titC.willitD.won"tit答案：B43.Whentheteacherspeaks,wehavetokeepquiet,__________?A.don"tweB.mustn"tweC.haven"tweD.dowe答案：A44.Youneedn"tdothatwhenyourhusbandishere,__________?A.needn"tyouB.needyouC.don"tyouD.doyou答案：B45.Goandgetsomemilk,__________?A.can"tyouB.don"tyouC.won"tyouD.couldyou答案：C46.Youdon"tmindifIgowithyou,__________?A.doyouB.doIC.don"tyouD.don"tI答案：A47.Georgesaidnoonewasgoingtoseethemovie,__________?A.didheB.didn"theC.weretheyD.weren"tthey答案：B48.Givemethatbook,__________?A.can"tyouB.don"tyouC.canyouD.willyou答案：D49.Let"shaveourlunchnow,__________?A.shallweB.willweC.won"tweD.don"twe答案：A50.Alicedaren"tdoit,__________?A.issheB.daresheC.doessheD.willshe答案：B51.I"mvery.patientnow,__________?A.isn"tIB.don"tIC.amnotID.aren"tI答案：D52.StacieusedtoliveinGreenValley,__________?A.didsheB.usedsheC.didn"tsheD.shouldshe答案：C 53.You"dratherbethereearly,__________?A.hadn"tyouB.shouldn"tyouC.wouldn"tyouD.couldn"tyou答案：C54.Everythingseemsallright,__________?A.doesn"titB.won"titC.hasn"titD.haven"tit答案：A55.Youneedthejob,__________?A.doyouB.don"tyouC.needyouD.needn"tyou答案：B56.You"dbettercometomorrow,__________?A.didn"tyouB.couldn"tyouC.wouldn"tyouD.hadn"tyou答案：D57.Everyonehopestogetpromoted,__________?A.doesn"theB.don"ttheyC.hasn"theD.haven"tthey答案：陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody，everyone，nobody，noone等时，疑问部分常用they。例：Everyonecansendshortmessagesbycellphone，can’tthey?Nobodyunderstandswhytheywerelatethatmorning．dothey?参照本章第58句。(答案B)58.Nooneisinterestedinthat,__________?A.isheB.isn"theC.aretheyD.aren"tthey答案：C59.Iwishtogohomenow,__________?A.mayIB.wouldIC.canID.wishI答案：陈述部分的谓语动词是wish后的反意疑问句是个特殊的情况，其疑问部分要用may+主语。例：Iwishtouseyourlaptop，mayI?其他较复杂的反意疑问句列举如下：(1)陈述部分的主语是I后的反意疑问句，疑问部分在正式场合用“amInot?’’；在非正式的口语中用“aren’tI”。例：Iamlate。amInot?也可以说：Iamlate，aren’tI?请参照本章第58句。(2)陈述部分的谓语动词是usedto后的反意疑问句，疑问部分可用didn’t+主语也可用usedn’t+主语。例：Sheusedtoswiminwinter，didn’tshe?／usedn’tshe?(3)带有否定前缀的词不能看成否定词，其后面的反意疑问句仍要用否定形式。例：Itisimpossibleforustofinishthisprojecttoday，isn’tit?Hedislikesjazzmusic，doesn’the?(答案’A)60.Cleverboysneedneverworkhard,__________?A.needn"ttheyB.dotheyC.don"ttheyD.needthey答案：D61.Nothingisavailablehere,__________?A.isitB.isn"titC.aretheyD.aren"tthey答案：A 62.Everybodywantstoseethemovie,__________?A.don"ttheyB.dotheyC.doesn"theD.doeshe答案：A63.Helookedquitehealthythoughhewas__________.A.inseventyB.inhisseventyC.atseventiesD.attheageofseventy答案：D64.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever__________.A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts答案：C65.Totheseacaptain"ssurprise,hefoundthat__________travelcouldalsobequitepleasant.A.earthB.landC.groundD.plain答案：B66.Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury__________alotand__________themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread...enjoyingB.usedtoread...enjoyC.wereusedtoreading...enjoyD.wereusedtoreading...enjoying答案：B67.__________cavetheGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundredth答案：A68.Heisexpectedtomakeaspeechthisafternoon,__________?A.ishenotB.isn"theC.isnotheD.isn"tit答案：B69.__________,wouldyoubekindenoughtocomeandhelpmewithmylessonsthisevening?A.ByandbyB.BythismeansC.ByfarD.Bytheway答案：D70.Idon"tthinkyou"veheardofhimbefore,__________?A.haveyouB.haven"tyouC.doID.don"tI答案：A71.Asthe__________guest,Mrs.Foxwasgivenawarmwelcomeinthehotel.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandthD.thousandths答案：C72.He"dlearnedhowtousethiscomplicateddigitalphotocopymachinebeforehecametoworkhere,__________?A.didn"theB.wouldn"theC.shouldn"theD.hadn"the答案：D73.Youcanfindtheanswertothequestionon__________.A.pageseventhB.seventhpageC.thesevenpageD.pageseven答案：D74.Pleasepassmethatnewspaper,__________you?A.canB.willC.couldD.can"t答案：B75.Shewasbornon__________,1972.A.thetwenty-threeofMarchB.twenty-threeofMarch C.Marchthetwenty-thirdD.twenty-thirdofMarch答案：C76.Let"shavearest,__________?A.letnotweB.shallweC.doweD.don"twe答案：B77.Doyouprefertightclothesto__________ones?A.loseB.lostC.looseD.toss答案：C78.__________attheSummerPlacethatyoumetJohn?A.WasthereB.WasthatC.WereyouD.Wasit答案：D79.Itwashisbrotherand__________whohelpedusrepairthecomputer.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案：A80.Isitinthishouse__________Mr.Smithwasborn?A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat答案：C81.Isitournewlaboratory__________thereporteriseagertowrite__________?A.where...aboutB.which...withC.that...aboutD.aboutwhich...for答案：C82.Isitfromthepostoffice__________wegettheeveningpapers?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that答案：D83.Wasittwentyyearsago__________sheleftherhometown?A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.inwhich答案：B84.Don"ttouchthecover,__________?A.willyouB.won"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou答案：A85.Idon"tthinkthenovelisveryattractive,__________?A.doIB.don"tIC.isitD.isn"tit答案：C86.Hecanhardlybelievehisowneyes,__________?A.can"theB.canheC.doesheD.doesn"the答案：B87.Youhadaverygoodtime,__________?A.hadn"tyouB.hadyouC.didn"tyouD.didyou答案：C88.Idon"tthinktheycanspeakJapanese,__________?A.cantheyB.can"ttheyC.doID.don"tI答案：带有宾语从句后的反意疑问句有“主句的人称”问题。当陈述句由第一人称+think／believe／expect／suppose／imagine等引导的宾语从句，反意疑问句的主语通常和宾语从句的主语一致。例：Idon’tthinkhecanusePhotoshop，canhe? 其实，像这类句子，一般说来是不会用"doI”来自己问自己的。又如：Webelievethattheycanpassnextweek’sMathexam，can’tthey?但是，当上述句子的主语是第二或者第三人称时，反意疑问句的主语通常和主句的主语一致(参照本章第38句二)。例：Hedidn’tthinkyoucouldwriteEnglishpoems，didhe?Youalwaysbelievethatyoursoncanenterafirst-classuniversity，don’tyou?(答案A)89.--Areyouhungry?--__________.A.Yes.IhavejusthadmylunchB.Yes.IamnothungryC.No.IhavejusthadmylunchD.No.Iamhungry答案：C90.Itisbecauseheistooyoung__________hedoesnotunderstandit.A.asB.soC.thatD.sothat答案：C91.The__________temperatureofapersonisabout37℃.A.moralB.normalC.commonD.ordinary答案：B92.Mr.Chenisalwaysascoolasa__________.A.bananaB.tomatoC.foxD.cucumber答案：D93.Thenewtransportationlawcameinto__________on1st,September,2004.A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affection答案：A94.AssoonastheMiddleEastwarbrokeoutin2003,__________problemimmediatelybecamethemosttroublesomeallovertheworld.A.moneyB.honorC.atmosphereD.energy答案：D95.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittle__________fortheworstgardeninthetown.A.prizeB.priceC.rewardD.award答案：A96.5,389,191reads__________.A.fivemillionthreehundredsandeighty-ninethousandsonehundredandninety-oneB.fivemillionsthreehundredeight-ninethousandandonehundredandninety-oneC.fivemillionthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandonehundredandninety-oneD.fivemillionandthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandandonehundredandninety-one答案：C97.Mr.Chenbecameafatheraweekago,sohehasa__________daughter.A.seven-dayoldB.seven-days-oldC.sevendaysD.sevenday答案：由数字和名词构成的复合形容词，因为起一个形容词的作用，所以不能用复数形式。例：正：afive-year-oldchild误：afive-years-oldchild正：a300-pagebook误：a300-pagesbook 但是，用of修饰名词时，仍应该用复数：aboyoffiveyearsold，abookof300pages。(答案A)98.Idon"tthinkthebeggaris__________.A.worthbeinghelpedB.worthtobehelpedC.worthyofhelpingD.worthyofbeinghelped答案：D99.Thematterisdifficult__________.A.dealingwithB.tobedealtwithC.todealwithD.tobedealt答案：C100.Priscillawasthefirstperson__________oftheidea.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thinks答案：C101.Atlasttheyfoundahotel__________.A.tostayB.toliveC.tostayinD.tolivein答案：C102.Ididn"tknow__________orgohome.A.towaitB.ifthatheshouldwaitC.iftowaitD.whethertowait答案：D103.Ifeelitanhonor__________tospeakhere.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked答案：C104.It"spayday,andwearewaiting__________.A.forpayB.tobepaidC.forpayingD.tohavepaid答案：注意，wait是个不及物动词，waitfor后面当然可以跟名词。选项A．andwearewaitingforpay，应该说，andwearewaitingforourpay或者：andwearewaitingforourpayment。选项C．andwearewaitingforpaying，pay是个及物动词，如果是我们付别人，应该说：andwearewaitingforpayingothers。选项D．andwearewaitingtohavepaid，肯定错。因为动词不定式的完成时表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的前面，现在不可能“等着已经被付钱”。选项C．andwearewaitingtobepaid是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：…andwearewaitinginordertobepaid．=andinordertobepaid，wearewaiting．(答案B)105.Shetoldmetospeaktothelittlegirlkindly__________her.A.nottobefrightenB.soasnottofrightenC.inordertonotfrightenD.fornotfrightening答案：B106.Hethoughtitagreatpity__________me.A.nottobeinvitedB.nottohaveinvitedC.tohavenotbeeninvitedD.nottohavebeeninvited答案：B107.Theyrefuse__________solittlefortheirhardwork.A.topayB.payingC.tobepaidD.pay答案：C108.Theboyranaway,withhisnose__________.A.bloodB.bleedingC.breakingD.breathing 答案：B109.Withthevillagers__________theway,ourtroopsgottothepositionintime.A.leading13.wereleadingC.ledD.beingled答案：A110.Idothinktheroadwants__________.A.towidenB.tobewidenedC.towideningD.ofbeingwidened答案：B111.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,__________she?A.didB.hadC.didn"tD.hadn"t答案：C112.Wewaited__________forthebus.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime答案：B113.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn"tbeasking,__________?A.didn"tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn"tI答案：C114.Idon"tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,__________?A.doIB.don"tIC.willtheyD.won"tthey答案：C115.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and__________.A.he"dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure答案：这是一个平行结构的句子。在and的前面和后面都有一个句子，其结构从句法上来说，应该一致。and前面的句子的主语是动名词fishing，所以and后面的句子的主语也应该是动名词collectingcoins。如果没有选项D，其他选项A、B、C似乎也可以。(答案D)116.Mrs.Blackdoesn"tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,__________?A.isheB.isn"theC.doesn"theD.doeshe答案：D117.Bill"saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?A.isn"titB.isitC.isn"theD.ishe答案：A118.Thelecture__________,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.beganB.havingbegunC.beginningD.beingbeginning答案：这是一个分词独立结构的句子。本句主语是he。谓语动词是left。在逗号后没有连词，说明这是一个句子。所以当前面有了第二个主语thelecture时，就构成了分词独立结构：即在第二个主语后要跟分词。本句意思是：因为演讲已经开始了，他悄悄地离开了他的座位，这样没有人会抱怨他的离开打扰了其他人。(答案B)119.Scarcelyhadhearrivedatthelectureroom__________herealizedthatthelecturehadalreadybegun.A.thanB.thatC.whenD.then答案：C120.Physicsistheequivalentof__________usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy.A.thatB.whichC.allD.what 答案：D