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  • 2022-06-17 15:36:47 发布

1初中英语语法——名词详解与练习

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英语名词专练一、名词的类别与用途A英语中名词可以分为四类普通名词:dog狗man男人table桌子专有名词:France法兰西MrsSmith史密斯夫人Tom汤姆抽象名词:beauty美丽charity慈善courage勇气fear恐惧joy快乐集合名词:crowd人群group组swarm大群team队B名词的用途有:作动词的主语:Tomarrived.汤姆到了。作be,become,seem等系动词的表语:Tomisanactor.汤姆是个演员。作动词的宾语:IsawTom.我看到了汤姆。作介词的宾语:IspoketoTom.我跟汤姆说话。名词也可以所有格形式出现:Tom’sbooks汤姆的书二、名词的复数形式A、名词复数的规则变化___________________________________________________ 情况  构成方法  读音    例词__________________________________________________一般情况   加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps          2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags            读/z/;     car-cars___________________________________________________  以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词  加-es 读/iz/   bus-buses,brush-brusheschurch-churches,kiss-kissesbox-boxes,watch-watches___________________________________________________以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词     加-s  读/iz/  license-licenses___________________________________________________以辅音字母+y 变y为i结尾的词   再加es 读/z/   baby-babies,country-countriesfly-flies,lady-ladies___________________________________________________B、其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:  如:twoMarys,theHenrys,boy-boys,day-days,donkey-donkeys,monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays    比较:层楼:storey---storeys story---stories2)以o结尾的名词,变复数时: a.加s,如:photo-photos,piano-pianos,radio-radios,zoo-zoos; b.加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes c.均可,如:zero-zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: a.加s,如:belief-beliefs,roof-roofs,safe-safes;b.去f,fe加ves:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀(knife)和一捆(sheaf)树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half),结束了其(itself)生命(life)。小精灵(elf)和菜牛(calf)吃书架(bookshelf)上的面包块(loaf)。c.均可,如:hoof(蹄),scarf(围巾)wharf(码头),handkerchief,neckerchiefC、名词复数的不规则变化1)child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women,goose-geese 注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。如:anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。2)单复同形,如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,fourjin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:twodollars,twometers3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:people,police,cattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattletheEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese,theSwiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。如:TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4)集合名词,如crew,family,team等用单数或复数动词都可以。当这个词表示的是一个群体或单位,可用单数动词:当它表示的是这个队的所有成员,就用复数动词。5)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。 TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。6)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers                          D、不同国家的人的单复数名称  总称(谓语用复数) 一个人  两个人     中国人  theChinese   aChinese twoChinese瑞士人  theSwiss    aSwiss  twoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustralians anAustralian twoAustralians                  俄国人  theRussians  aRussian  twoRussians意大利人 theItalians  anItalian twoItalians希腊人  theGreek   aGreek   twoGreeks法国人  theFrench   aFrenchman twoFrenchmen日本人  theJapanese  aJapanese twoJapanese美国人  theAmericans anAmerican twoAmericans印度人  theIndians  anIndian  twoIndians加拿大人 theCanadians aCanadian twoCanadians德国人  theGermans  aGermans  twoGermans英国人  theEnglish  anEnglishman twoEnglishmen瑞典人  theSwedish  aSwede   twoSwedes E、复合名词的复数形式1)通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式:boy-friends男朋友,break-ins入室盗窃如man和woman位于复合名词的第一部分,两部分都要变成复数:mendrivers男司机,womendrivers女司机2)由动词+er构成的名词+副词组成的复合名词构成复数形式时,只需把第一个词变为复数:hangers-on食客,奉承者,lookers-on旁观者,runners-up(在赛跑中)第二的人,亚军3)首字母缩写词也可有复数形式:VIPs(veryimportantpersons)要人,UFOs(unidentifiedflyingobjects)不明飞行物三、不可数名词A、各种物质的统称:bread面包,beer啤酒,cloth布,coffee咖啡,cream奶油,dust尘土,glass玻璃,gold黄金,ice冰,jam果酱,oil油,paper纸,sand沙,soap肥皂,stone石头,tea茶water水,wine葡萄酒,wood木头B、抽象名词:advice忠告/主意,beauty美丽,漂亮,courage勇气,death死亡,experience经验,fear担心,help帮助,hope希望,horror恐惧,information消息/信息,knowledge知识mercy仁慈,pity同情,relief救济,work工作C、在英文中下列名词也是不可数名词:baggage行李,camping露营,damage损害,furniture家具,luggage行李,parking停车,shopping购物,weather气候D、不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a/an一起连用:Idon’twant(any)adviceorhelp.我不需要任何忠告或帮助。Iwant(some)information.我想得到一些信息。Hehashadnoexperienceinthissortofwork.他干这种活没经验。 这些名词前往往加some(一些),any(任何),no(没有),alittle(少许)等词,或加名词bit(一点儿),piece(片),slice(一部分)等+of结构:abitofnews一件消息,acakeofsoap一块肥皂,adropofoil一滴油,agrainofsand一粒沙子,apieceofadvice一条忠告,apotofjam一罐果酱,asheetofpaper一页纸experience指某人的经历时是可数名词:Hehadanexcitingexperience/someexcitingexperiences(=adventures)lastweek.上星期他有一次/一些激动人心的经历。work指职业/就业/工作时是不可数名词:Heislookingforwork/forajob.他在求职/找一份工作。works(只有复数形式)可意为“工厂”或“机器的运转部分”。works(通常用复数形式)指文学或音乐作品:Shakespeare’scompleteworks莎士比亚全集四、名词的所有格形式A、’s用在单数名词以及不以s结尾的复数名词之后:aman’sjob男人的活儿,thepeople’schoice人民的选择,men’swork男人的工作,thecrew’squarters船员的舱房,thehorse’smouth马嘴,thechild’svoice孩子的声音,women’sclothes妇女的服装,thechildren’sroom孩子们的房间B、省字撇(’)用于以s结尾的复数名词之后:agirls’school女子学校,thestudents’hostel学生招待所,theSmiths’car史密斯家的汽车C、以s结尾的其他姓氏之后可以用’s或单独使用省字撇(’):MrJones’s/MrJones’house琼斯先生的房子,Yeats’s/Yeats’poems叶芝的诗D、复合名词是在最后一个词之后加’s以构成其所有格形式:mybrother-in-law’sguitar我姐/妹夫的吉他由几个词组成的名字可同样处理:HenrytheEighth’swives亨利八世的妻子们’s也可用在首字母缩写词之后:thePM’s(PrimeMinister’s)secretary首相的秘书,theVIP’sescort要人的护送(摩托)队E、所有格及of+名词结构的用法1、如上所述,名词的所有格形式主要用于人、国家或动物,但也可用于下列场合:表示船只及其部件的所属关系:theship’sbell船上的钟2、表示时间: aweek’sholiday一周的休假,today’spaper今天的报纸,tomorrow’sweather明天的天气intwoyears’time两年的时间之内,tenminutes’break十分钟休息,twohours’delay两小时的耽搁,也可以用aten-minutebreak,atwo-hourdelay:Wehavetenminutes’break/aten-minutebreak.我们有十分钟的休息时间。3、用于下列说法中:astone’sthrow投石之遥(很近),journey’send路程尽头,thewater’sedge水边4、一些特定的名词用其所有格形式时,可省去后面的名词。thebaker’s/butcher’s/chemist’s的意思是面包师/屠夫/药剂师的店铺,thedentist’s/doctor’s是牙科诊所/医生诊所的意思:Youcanbuyitatthechemist’s.这个你可以在药房里买到。He’sgoingtothedentist’s.他去牙科诊所了。有时人名也可以这样用,以表示某某人的家:WehadlunchatBill’s.我们在比尔家吃了午饭。WemetatAnn’s.我们是在安家里遇见的。5、of+名词结构表示所属关系:thewallsofthetown城市的城墙,theroofofthechurch教堂的屋顶,thekeysofthecar小汽车的钥匙名词1+of+名词2常常可以用名词2+名词1来代替:thetownwalls城市的城墙,thechurchroof教堂的屋顶,thecarkeys小汽车的钥匙五、复合名词1名词+名词:halldoor大厅的门,trafficwarden交通管理员,riverbank河岸,江岸,kitchen′table厨房用的桌子,winter′clothes冬季服装2名词+动名词:fruitpicking摘水果,weight-lifting举重,bird-watching观察研究鸟类,surf-riding冲浪运动3动名词+名词:waitinglist等候者名单,diving-board跳板,drivinglicence驾驶执照,landingcard登陆卡,dining-room餐厅,食堂,swimmingpool游泳池 中考重点名词辨析1.travel,journey,trip,voyage  这四个词都可以用作名词,表示“旅行”,但travel是一个不可数名词,泛指“旅行”,前面不可以加不定冠词a,travels表示“游历”,也就是某人的一段时间的旅行活动;journey和trip都是可数名词,都可以表示具体的某一次“旅行”,但journey强调旅行的目的地,而trip一般含有回到出发地的意思;voyage也可指“旅行”,但特指“航海”,海上航行。2.effect,affect,effort  这三个词的词形和读音都比较相似,要注意比较。  effect,用作名词,表示“影响”;  affect,用作动词,表示“影响”;  effort,用作名词,表示“努力”。3.factory,works,mill,plant  这几个词都可以表示“工厂”,但是factory泛指一般的工厂,works指重工业方面的工厂,比如钢厂,铁厂,mill指轻工业方面的工厂,比如棉纺厂,纸厂,plant指电力方面的工厂,比如发电厂。4.thing,event,happening,incident,accident  这几个词都可以表示“事情”,但thing指一般的小事,event指重大事件和历史事件,happening指奇怪的事情,incident指小事件,小插曲,也可指国际上的争端,accident指意外事故,多指不幸事故。 5.message,information,news  这三个词都可以表示“消息”的意思,但message是可数名词,而information和news都是不可数名词,所以“一条消息”可以是:amessage,apieceofinformation,apieceofnews。6.nation,country,state  这三个词都可以表示“国家”之意,但nation强调国民,country侧重领土面积,而state强调政体。7.noise,voice,sound,accent  这几个词都与“声音”有关,noise一般指噪音,voice强调人所发出来的声音,sound指一般的声音,accent指口音。8.pain,ache  这两个词都可以表示身体或精神上的痛苦,但是pain一般用于持续剧烈的疼痛,而ache多指隐隐的阵痛。9.painting,drawing,portrait,picture,statue  painting一般指“油画”,“水彩画”;drawing特指“素描”;portrait指“肖像”,“画像”,“半身像”;picture指“图片”,“照片”;statue表示“雕像”,“塑像”。10.path,way,road,route  这几个词都与“路”有关,path表示“小路”,“小径”,指人或动物经常行走而形成的一条路;way指的是到指定地点所经过的地方;road一般指通行的道路,大路,可用于引伸义;route指规定好的一条路线。11.wage,salary,pay,income  wage一般指按小时或天或星期计算的工资;salary指月薪或年薪;pay泛指工资,特指部队里的津贴;income表示一个人的收入,包括工资。12.cause,reason  这两个词用作名词时都可以表示“原因”,但cause强调起因,后接介词of,而reason表示理由,原因,后接介词for。13.people,person  这两个词都可以表示“人”的意思,person是people的单数形式。当我们用person时,着重强调人的个体,而不是人的集体。14.house,home,family  这几个词都和“家”有关,不过house意思是“房屋”,“住宅”,着重指“建筑物”;home意思是“家”,“家庭”,指“家庭中那种宁静的气氛,舒适的环境;family意思是“家庭”,强调“家庭成员”。 15.hope,wish  这两个词用作名词时都可以表示“希望”,但hope后常跟“of+动名词”,而wish后常跟不定式;“许愿”我们一般说成是“makeawish”。  Ihavenohopeofgoingabroad.  Ihavenowishtogoabroad.真题再现1.Theyarefrom______.They"ve______.A.Germany;GermansB.Germans;GermanyC.German;GermanyD.Germany;Germen2.PeopleinAmericaeatmuch______.A.coffeeB.onionsC.beefD.icedwater3.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?A.20years"B.20yearC.20-years"D.20-years4.Bettylikes______verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.A.artB.musicC.sportD.science5.---Doyoulike______?---No.Ipreferrose,thecolourofyourdress.A.orangeB.orangesC.carrotD.carrots6.---Whatkindof______doyoulike?---Ilikedocumentaries.A.booksB.sportsC.moviesD.music7.---Doyouliketolistento"Mozart"?---Yes.Listeningto______ismyfavourite.A.songsB.musicC.storiesD.news 8.WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno______leftonthatplane.A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room9.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandless______.A.meatB.foodC.wineD.drink10.---Whyareyouwalkingtoschool?---Becausemy______isbroken.A.radioB.watchC.bikeD.bag11.Atnightthekoalabeargetsupandeats______.A.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.leaies12.Studyinginaforeigncountryisadifferent______andyoucanlearnalot.A.eventB.exerciseC.experienceD.exhibition13.I"mgoingonholidayonthe12th.Ihavetobebackatworkonthe26th.SoI"vegottwo______holiday.A.weeksB.week"sC.weeks"D.week14.Allthe______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women15.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent______.Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.names模拟训练第一组1.---Whichclasswonthematchintheend?---I"mnotquitesure.Maybe______did.A.ClassThirdB.ClassthreeC.thirdclassD.ClassThree2.Itisover______fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.A.threehours"driveB.threehour"sdriveC.threehours"drivesD.threehoursdrive3.---Pleasegivemea______whenyouarrive.---OK.I"lltellyoueverythingassoonasIgetthere.A.ringB.presentC.handD.ride4.Ithinkswimmingis______insummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun5.Kate,thereisapictureofapandaon______.A.the55pageB.page55C.page55th6.Ihearwewillhavea______holidayin______.A.twoday"s;twoday"stime B.two-day;two-day"stimeC.two-day;twodays"timeD.twodays;two-daytime7.---WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish______onthemedicinebottleforme?---Withpleasure.A.instructionsB.meaningsC.picturesD.documents8.---CanIhelpyou?---I"dlike______formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes9.Mr.Blackisafriendof______.A.Mary"smother"sB.Mary"smotherC.mother"sofMaryD.Marymother"s10.TomandLindaare______fromAustralia.A.studentsB.girlsC.boysD.sisters11.---It"sgettingcloudy.---Ithinkit"sgoingtorain.---I"mgladwehavean______withus.A.airplaneB.eraserC.exampleD.umbrella12.I"mveryhungry.Wouldyougivemesome______?A.waterB.juiceC.cakes13.---Morning!______,isn"tit?---Yes,butabitcold.A.HowweatherB.ColdweatherC.BaddayD.Niceday14.LiLingwantstobeasinger.Shethinksit"saninteresting______.A.workB.jobC.art15.______isniceandclean.A.TheairtodayB.ThetodayairC.TheairoftodayD.Thetoday"sair第二组1.---Wouldyoulike______?---Thankyou,butI"mnotthirsty.A.anysandwichesB.somebreadC.anymooncakesD.someorange2.ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond______.A.stationB.houseC.homeD.family3.Thisis______bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnneandJaneB.Anne"sandJane"sC.Anne"sandJaneD.AnneandJane"s4.He"soneofthemostsuccessful______inthecity. A.filmsstarsB.filmsstarC.filmstars5.Thankyouforbuying______forournewcomputers.A.miceB.mouseC.mousesD.mouth6.The______parkwillopennextweek.A.children"sB.childrens"C.children7.---Imissedtheconcertyesterday.---Whata______!It"sreallywonderful.A.jokeB.troubleC.surpriseD.pity8.---What"syourfavourite______?---Blue.A.animalB.colourC.foodD.drink9.---Arethereany______onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.sheepC.duckD.chicken10.---What______doyoulike?---Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.musicB.filmC.sportD.subject11.---Hello!MynameisHarryPort.---Hello!______,hownicetoseeyou.A.Mr.HarryB.Mr.PortC.PortD.Paul12.The______ofthehouseistoohigh.Myparentsdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.priceB.sizeC.spaceD.wall13.Achildasksallkindsof______whileheisgrowingup.A.troublesB.mattersC.problemsD.questions14.Therearefew______inthefridge.Let"sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.bread15.Ihavetospeaktomygrandmainaloudvoice.There"ssomethingwrongwithher______.A.mouthB.noseC.eyesD.ears第三组1.Theyoungmanwastakentothepolicestationforkillingsome______.A.birdB.deerC.pandaD.bear2.Jennyshouldtakemore______,becauseshewasalwaysbusydoingher______atthedesk.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exercisesC.exercise;exercisesD.exercises;exercise3.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee"scupC.cupofcoffeeD.coffeecup4.Bothofhis______werehurtintheterribleaccident.A.feetB.teethC.fingersD.noses 5.Hetoldmehisfullnameis______.A.BillJacksonAllanB.JillAllanJacksonC.JacksonBillAllanD.JacksonJillAllan6.---What"swrongwithmyson"s______?Hecan"tseeanythingclearly.---Takeiteasy.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.eye7.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany______here.A.foodB.dishC.peopleD.waiter8.Howmany______arethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American9.---I"vegotalittle______inmyhouse.---Whynotkeeptwoormore?A.juiceB.miceC.breadD.fish10.---Excuseme,whereare______offices?---Overthere.A.teacher"sB.teachers"C.theteacher"sD.theteachers"11.Englishisspkenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.CanadaD.Russia12.I"msorryIamlate.IhopeIdidn"tcauseyou______.A.toomuchtroubleB.somanytroublesC.muchtootroubleD.somoretroubles13.The______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon"tmissit.A.bicycle"sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles"shop14.Hehas______inhistory,especiallyinthehistoryofTangDynasty.A.agreatinterestB.greatinterestC.thegreatinterestD.angreatinterest15.Lostsofthingsaremadeof______.Wemuchprotect______.A.woods;woodsB.wood;woodC.wood;woodsD.woods;wood第四组1.Wouldyoupleasegiveme______?IwanttocopymyEnglishpaperonit.A.apaperB.papersC.asheetofpaperD.paper2.---Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?---Yes,______,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange3.Ireallyhaveno______whentheywillarrive.A.mindB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.idea 4.Theenemysoldierswerebeaten.Theyhadno______buttogivein.A.electB.wayC.selectionD.choice5.---Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?---Theteacheraskedmeformy______whenIwaslateagain.A.meaningB.ideaC.excuseD.answer6.ThomasEdisonnevergaveup.Duringhislifetime,hehad1,093______.A.instructionsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.injections7.Bethhasabeautiful______.Listen!Sheissingingverywell.A.voiceB.lookC.soundD.smell8.Inteaching,itisimportanttogivechildren______tothinkbythemselves.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom9.THeseGermanswanttohavesome______forsupper,sotheydecidedtocatch______now.A.fish;manyB.fishes;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;many10.---WhereisTom?---He"slefta______sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message11.---Iwanttohavea______withyouabouttheproblem.---Sure.A.funB.wordC.playD.rest12.That______doorisforthecenterbuilding.A.iron"sB.ironsC.irons"D.iron13.---Tomorrowis______.Willyoubuysomemooncakes,Mum?---OK.I"llgetsomeafterwork.A.Teachers"DayB.Women"sDayC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival14.A______isusedforkeepingwarm.A.stampB.jacketC.keyD.clock15.---Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon"tknowthe______.---Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.priceB.wayC.timeD.ticket中考英语复习名词专项练习1.Thereareforty______inourschool.A.womenteachersB.teacherwomenC.womanteachersD.womenteacher2.Mr.Liisoneof______inthehospital.A.mostpopulardoctorsB.themostpopulardoctorsC.mostpopulardoctorD.themostpopulardoctor3.Thesign"NOPHOTOS"meansthatyoucan`t______. A.takepicturesB.bringinpicturesC.buyanyphotosD.sellanyphotos4.Someoftheboysin______areafraidofmathsexams.A.ClassThreeB.theClassThreeC.ThreeClassD.theThreeClass5.Haveyougotany______forusthistime?A.piecesofmessageB.pieceofmessagesC.piecesofmessagesD.messages6.______,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.InafewyearstimeB.AfterafewyearstimeC.Inafewyears’timeD.Afterafewyearstime7.HongKongisanSARwhileMacaoisanother.Sothereare______inChina.A.bothSARB.bothSARSC.twoSARD.twoSARS8.Look!Thereare______starsupthereinthe______.A.thousandsof;skyB.thousandsof;airC.thousandof;skyD.thousandof;air9.Myfatherlivedin______forsometenyears.A.cityBeijingB.theBeijingcityC.BeijingofcityD.thecityofBeijing10.Justfromthe______Iknowit`sLiuMinjun.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.sing11.—Wherearetheothertwostudents?—They`rein______.A.teacher`sofficeB.teachers`officeC.theteacherofficeD.theteachers`office12.—Howmany______haveyounextterm?—Letmesee.We`llhaveeight.A.lessonB.subjectsC.daysD.class13.Myuncle`sfullnameisDavidEdwardHartpode.Hisfamilynameis______.A.EdwardB.HartpodeC.DavidD.DavidHartpode14.Hewritesmorecarefullythan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anyotherstudentsD.allstudents15.Thisnewkind______candohalfthework.A.oftractorB.tractorC.ofatractorD.atractor16.Johnisveryhappytohavea______training.A.twoweeksB.two-monthC.two-weeksD.two-months17.Mybrotherisalwayscareless.Healwaysmakes____A.mistakesB.mistakeC.mistookD.somemistake18.Mr.Greenisnearly______.A.twometreshighB.twometrestallC.hightwometresD.talltwometres19.Mr.Smithisan______.A.EnglishB.EnglishmanC.EnglishmanD.Englishmen20.Agroupof______aretalkingwithtwo______.A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;GermenC.German;FrenchmenDGermans;Frenchmans参考答案:1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D 6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A