备考2016高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用 37页

TheUsageofNon-predicate高考语法填空中非谓语动词的判断和使用 考题重温你能找出文章中空格部分填写了多少个非谓语动词呀？非谓语动词的形式是：doingdonetodo 2014高考新课标ⅠAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.wasactuallytheortoreduce Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe______(patience).cleanerthat/whichamazingchangespatient 2015高考新课标IItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours______,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with______(it)chockingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearlybyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthosewhoflytoarrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintings Guilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandKongKong.byisconductedregularlyliving 合作探究尝试小结 Exercise1请判断下列句子中划线部分是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。predicateornon-predicate? 划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)____________.1.Readingcarefully，you’lllearnsomethingnew.(英语高考9题）2.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.（5+3高考模拟）3.Hesawthestone,sayingtohimself:“Thenight………..”(100所名校)4.Theworkerswantustoworktogetherwiththem.（英语高考9题）5.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.（英语高考9题） 6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.（英语高考9）7.Thenhehidatatreeandwaited.(100所名校)8.Agoodstudentnotonlyperformswellinstudybutalsoinotheraspects.（100所名校）9.Taichiiscalled"shadowboxing"inEnglish.(2014辽宁高考卷）10.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep（100所名校）划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)____________.1,2,3,4,5,6,10 小结：首先找出句中所有的动词：要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯定作________。一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（and,or,but…)，如没有，其中一个动词作________，其他多为________。谓语谓语非谓语 高考原题再现 IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Itcouldbeanything--gardening,cooking,music,sports--butwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit"sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)permittedmake Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)bemadetocreate Exercise2观察并总结 1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedin....(2012年广东高考)句子的主语he和非谓语动词是____(主动/被动）关系。2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman____(sit)atthefront.（2011年广东高考卷）句中的宾语man与非谓语动词sit之间是______（主动/被动）关系；该分词所表示的动作是____（过去/正在）发生3._______(do)morningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_____（习惯性，经常性/具体的某一次）行为。sittingDoingwearing 4.________(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourschoolisevenmorebeautiful.（100所名校）句中的主语ourschool和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动）关系。5._______(take)accordingtoinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.(5+3高考模拟）句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系。6.Wevisitedatemple(build)100yearsago.句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动）关系。SeenTakenbuilt 7.Iwant(buy)anewcoatasagiftformymother.句中非谓语动词表示的是（过去/将要)的动作。8.Igotupsoearlyinthemorning________(catch)thefirsttrain．句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系且表示主语发出谓语动作的______（目的/习惯性行为）9.WhenTomreturnedfromwar,only_______(find)hiswifehadlefthim.(100所名校）注:onlytodo表示出乎意料的或______（好/不好）的结果。tobuytocatchtofind 10.Withtime(go)by,theboybecameahandsomeman.复合结构withsb./sth.+表（主动，且进行/被动）11.Withthework_______(finish),welefttheofficeandwenthomehappily.(100所名校）复合结构withsb./sth.+表(被动，已完成/正在进行）12.Withalotofhomework________(do),Ican’tgoouttoplaywithyou.复合结构withsb./sth.+表示是__（过去/将要)的动作goingfinishedtododoingdonetodo 非谓语doing（表主动，正在发生或习惯性）done（表被动，已完成）todo（表主动，将来，常表目的）时态,语态,情态主谓一致虚拟语气summary谓语语篇中动词的考查withsb/sth+doing(表主动且进行）sth+done(表被动且完成）sth+todo(表将来） 高考原题再现 与逻辑主语的主/被动1.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)2.Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)usingconducted 不定式3.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you"llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)4.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)tobringtocreate______ 5.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;(2015全国Ⅱ卷)6.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014全国Ⅰ卷)tocooltoreduce 7.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)tostop 接续8.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout(be)lateforschool.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)9.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout(use)electricequipment.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)beingusing 10.Still,theboykept(ride).(2014全国Ⅱ卷)11.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu(2016全国Ⅰ卷)ridingintroducing consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,admit,delay/putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape. V.+-ing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 以介词to结尾的词组getdownto,payattentionto,leadto,devoteto,beused/accustomedto,gobackto… 作主语12.______(have)teainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,(2013全国Ⅱ卷)Having 课中巩固练习 1._______(read)inthesunlighttoomuchdoesharmtooureyes.2.Shewasinvitedbytheschool_______(speak)tothenewstudents._______(hear)thenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited._______(give)moretime,Icouldhavefinishedthepaper.5.Mr.Leehurriedtothemeetingroom,only_____(find)thatthemeetingwasover.6.Withthehomework_______(finish),thestudentswenthomeforsupper.ReadingtospeakHearingGiventofindfinished A……TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard_______(improve)theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trip,_______(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffood…toimprovebringing B……ThebookclaimedthatLudia’speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried_______(cheat)them.AsI…..Ihadnootherchoice_______(leave),soIagreedtopay……..tocheatleft Homework1.牢记判断非谓语动词的方法，正确使用非谓语动词形式。2.完成课后巩固练习