上海高考英语语法复习11名词性从句 31页

名词性从句英语语法复习十一 名词性从句分类________从句，________从句，________从句，________从句。主语表语同位语宾语 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。1.陈述句作名词性从句,用that引导,在从句里不作成分,但不能省(除宾语从句)。2.一般疑问句作名词性从句,只能用whether引导(除宾语从句用if/whether均可)。3.特殊疑问句作名词性从句,用连接代词who/whose/whom/what/which/whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever和连接副词when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/however引出。4.从句中用陈述句的词序。5.在名词性从句中,“无论谁”、“无论什么”,只能用whoever/whatever,但在让步状语从句中,whoever/whatever和nomatterwho/nomatterwhat均可。 主语从句1.that,whether________theyarestillaliveisbeyonddoubt.________theyarestillaliveisstillunknown.Conclusion:that引导_________________；whether引导_____________。不充当从句的成分。ThatWhether肯定事实一个疑问 主语从句2.what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,etc._________youhavedonecannotsavethemanwhohavebeenburiedinruinsfor5days._________followsisalectureonhowtosaveyourselfonanemergencyoccasion._________willwinthefirstprizeisstillamystery._________winsthefirstprizewillbegiventheopportunitytotravelabroad._________workwillwinthefirstprizeremainstobeseen.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverWhose Conclusionwhat=___________________;whatever=_____________;who=_____________;whoever=____________.在从句中充当__________，__________，___________。allthat/thethingthatanythingthatthepersonwhoanyonewho主语宾语表语 主语从句3.when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however_________herefusestoworkwithyouisstillamystery._________wemustfinishourtaskisanimportantquestion._________hecansolvethisprobleminsuchashorttimeseemsamysterytous._________yougoseemsnoneofmybusiness.Conclusion:在从句中充当_________。WhyWhenHowWhere状语 it作形式主语（句型转换）Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifference._______________________________________Thathehasstolenthewalletisnottrue._______________________________________Thatthewhaleisnotafishiscommonsense._______________________________________Thathespokeonsuchaseriousoccasionisashame._______________________________________Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhecomesornot.Itisnottruethathehasstolenthewallet.Itiscommonsensethatthewhaleisnotafish.Itisashamethathespokeonsuchaseriousoccasion. 常见句型Itisreported(believed,said,expected,thought,known,estimated)that…Itiseasy(difficult,convenient,possible,likely,certain)that…当adj.为surprising,strange,natural,necessary,important时，从句谓语要用(should)doItisapity(ashame,anhonor,agoodidea,nowonder)that…Itseems(appears,turnsout,occurs)(tosb)that… Translation据报道,强台风将于明天早上登陆上海。ItisreportedthatstrongtyphoonwilllandinShanghaitomorrowmorning.向受灾儿童伸出援手是十分必要的。Itisnecessarythatthechildrenwhosufferedfromthedisastershouldbegivenahelpinghand. Translation在我看来似乎你没有可能得第一名。Itseemstomethatyouareunlikelytogetthefirstprize./itisimpossibleforyoutowinthefirstprize.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(06年高考)Itdependsonmanyfactorswhetherabooksellswell.众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。(98年高考)Itisknowntoallthatsmokingwillcausemanydiseases. 表语从句1.that,whetherMyideais________weshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.Thequestionis__________you’dliketogowithus.thatwhether 表语从句2.what,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,etc.Thatis_________Iwanttosay.Heis___________Iwanttointroducetoyou.TheCDIwillrecommendis__________Ibelievetobethegreatestrockofalltimes.whatwho/whomwhat 表语从句3.when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeverThisschoolis__________wefirstmetandbecamefriends.Myquestionis_________hecanreturnthebooktotheschoollibrary.Thatis_________Jackwaslateforschoolagain.wherewhenwhy 表示原因的表语从句Thereasonwhysherefusedhisinvitationis________shehasanotherimportantactivitytotakepartin.Whyyoudon’tacceptmyinvitation?Thisis_________Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendatthattime.thatbecause 当主语表示建议，命令，要求的时候，表语从句谓语要用________________。Theteacher’srequirementisthatallthestudentspresent_______________(donate)money.Theproposalofthelibraryisthatyourreadingcards___________________(notlend)toothers.(should)do(should)donate(should)notbelent Translation那是因为他工作马虎。Thatisbecauseheiscarelessinhiswork.问题是我们是否应该接受他的邀请。Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaccepthisinvitation. Translation他没有出席会议的原因是因为他病了。Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.最使我苦恼的是我做这种工作没多少经验。WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIhadn’tmuchexperiencetodothiskindofwork. 同位语从句1.名词+that引导的从句Thefactthathishealth_____________(fail)isnottrue.Theproposalthatalltheorphans__________________(adopt)byagoodfamilyiswidelyaccepted.isfailing(should)beadopted 同位语从句2.名词+wh-引导的从句Ihavenoidea___________happenedtohim.Thequestion___________wecouldgettheloanfromthebankmadeusupset.whatwhether 同位语从句3.同位语从句和定语从句的区别Ibelievedthefactthathewashonest._____________从句Ibelievedthefactthathethoughttobetrue._____________从句同位语定语 Translation毫无疑问这个人是愚蠢的。Thereisnodoubtthatthismanisstupid.你相信“有志者事竟成”这句谚语吗？Doyoubelievetheproverbthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。（02年高考）Hearingthenewsthatthe2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,thepeoplearewildwithjoy. 宾语从句1.that,whether,if1)动词+宾语从句Idoubt__________thereissomeonestilltrappedinruins.Idon’tdoubt___________thereissomeonestilltrappedinruins.Jimsuggested(that)we______________(go)totheRockyMountainsduringthesummer.注意：doubt,wonder的否定句和疑问句中用引导的从句________,肯定句中用___________。表示建议，命令，要求后跟从句要用_______________。whetherthat(should)gothatwhether(should)do Thegovernmentpromisedthepeople____________________________________(医疗队将到达所有村庄)Themanagerremindedme___________________________________________(这个计划必须在明早交给他)2)动词+sb+宾语从句thatthemedicalteamwouldreachallthevillages.thattheplanshouldbehandedintohimthenextmorning. 3)动词+it+形容词/惯用搭配+宾语从句I_________________________thatweshouldcooperatewitheachother.（认为…是必要的）He___________________thathedoesphysicalexercisesfortwohourseveryday.（定下规矩）Manychildren___________________thattheyneedn’tdoanyhousework.（认为…理所当然）I___________________________ifyougavemetimelyhelp.（不胜感激）I_______________thatIarriveattheairportontimetomeetyou.（设法做到）think/consider/finditnecessaryhasmadeitaruletakeitforgrantedwouldappreciateitverymuchwillseetoit wh-引导的从句Hehasinformedme_________theyaretodiscussmyproposal.Idon’tknow__________hecanswimacrosstheriverwithoutanyaid.whenhow 介词+宾语从句Hewasnotconsciousof__________animportantdiscoveryhehadmade.Whetherhecansucceeddependson_________wellwecooperate.Inspiteof________hasbeendistributedtopeople,food,medicine,purewaterarestillbadlyneeded.Hedroveat________weconsiderdangerousspeed.Youcannotwriteagoodcompositionwithoutanyideaon________itwilldeveloporend.whathowwhatwhathow 不能用if代替whether的情况if不能和______________连用if不能用在______________后面if不能和____________连用ornot介词todo Translation我希望尽快收到你的照片。（05年高考）IhopethatIwillreceiveyourphotosassoonaspossible.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。（06年高考）Webelievethatpeasants’lifewillbebetterandbetter. Translation这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。（02年春考）Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetyproblemcouldn’tbeignored.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。（06年春考）Inphysicslesson,hedidn’tcatchwhatProfessorWangsaid. Wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别A.WhateverB.WhereverC.NomatterwhatD.Nomatterwhere__________youdowon’tpleaseher.__________从句__________youdo,youwon’tpleaseher.____________从句__________yougoisnoneofmybusiness.___________从句__________yougo,pleasetellme.____________从句AA/CBB/D主语主语状语状语