高考英语语法填空汇总() 8页

WORD格式可编辑2014年广东Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__16__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__18__(tell)thatourroomshadn"tbeenreservedforthatweek，__19__fortheweekafter.Ididn"tunderstand__20__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__21__thereservation.What"sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__22__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__23__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren"tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__24__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__25__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn"tmind.2014辽宁阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny：Hey!I"mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极)．Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter：Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter：OK.Don"tlaugh__61__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__62__(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon"tletyourbodyshake.Peter：Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__63__(pain)Jonny:Keep__64__(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet__65__stayintheairforseconds.Peter：Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny：Bepatient!TaiChi__66__(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell__67__strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The__68__(hard)youtrytobeat专业技术知识共享 WORD格式可编辑him,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter：Unbelievable!Oh...,__69__youdon"tmind,I"llstopandtakeadeep__70__.2015广东Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned__16__farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.__17__(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__18__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__19__(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass__20__itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she__21__(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__22__thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees__23__(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren"sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket__24__peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto__25__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34（settle）intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38（merry）tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthe专业技术知识共享 WORD格式可编辑cropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第一节完形填空第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_32_（please）ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_40_（inform）.2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第二节语法填空（共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?”W_ww.k*s*5u.c@omTheteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”专业技术知识共享 WORD格式可编辑Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第二节语法填空（共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__16__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__17__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__18__(sit)atthefront.He__19__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__20__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__21__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__22__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__23__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__24__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__25__ofusfeelgood.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第二节语法填空（共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）专业技术知识共享 WORD格式可编辑2014年广东16．解析：it　考查人称代词。从空后的“awonderfulholidaydestination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。17．解析：earlier　考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“wehadplannedformonths(我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。18．解析：weretold　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we(复数)，再联系“thatourroomshadn"tbeenreservedforthatweek”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。19．解析：but　考查并列连词。not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。20．解析：why　考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21．解析：for　考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的thereservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。bechargedfor是固定搭配。22．解析：surprisingly　考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。23．解析：the　考查固定搭配中的冠词。onthetopfloor“在顶层”。24．解析：where　考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt　考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。2014辽宁61．解析：at　考查介词。laughat“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。专业技术知识共享 WORD格式可编辑62．解析：softly　考查副词。并列连词and连接两个相同词性的词。and前为副词，其后也应填写副词softly，修饰句中动词reachout。63．解析：painful　考查形容词。句中动词become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。64．解析：holding　考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”，为固定用法。65．解析：it　考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的yourleg。66．解析：iscalled　考查动词时态和语态。主语TaiChi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。67．解析：as　考查固定搭配。句意：太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。aswellas“除……之外，也，还”。68．解析：harder　考查副词的比较级。句中采用“The＋副词比较级＋一般现在时句子，the＋副词比较级＋一般将来时句子”结构，表示“越……，越……”。69．解析：if　考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。70．解析：breath　考查名词。takeadeepbreath“深深地吸一口气”。2015广东语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。16．a　考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。17．Luckily　考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。18．for　考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange...for...“用……交换……”。19．wasleft　考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。20．when　考查固定句式。bedoing...when...“正在做……，突然/这时……”。21．fell　考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。22．without　考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。23．tosell　考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。24．where　专业技术知识共享 WORD格式可编辑考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词market。25．him　考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...“某人突然想到……”。07年III、语法31．broke32．who33．as34．settled35．a36．where37．other（1.5）38．some（0.5）39．for40．Her08年III、语法31.Behind32.tohelp33.his34.this35.that36.after37.but38.higher39.natural40.results09年III、语法31.it  32.toplease 33.a     34.pushed  35.where36.choice 37.on/for   38.him   39.at      40.wasinformed10年III、语法31.The32.who[来源33.presented34.warmly35.with36.another 37.saying   38.it  39.sweeter 40.that11年16.laterlaterthatday那天晚些时候，常见用法，不难。17.until朋友陪我走到公交站台，一直等到公交车到来。18.sitting现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。19.pretended考察时态。20.mentally修饰形容词，用副词。太基础。21.whom本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，表示人用whom，表示物用which，介词的选择根据动词搭配，本句为talkto22.they本空稍难，易误填he，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？是那个“mentallydisabledman”吗？NO!这里应该是“otherpeople”，理由是：“AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.”23.ononhisown=byhimself24.anhaveaconversation25.allallofus我们大家。12年（参考答案，本人自编，有错请指出，谢谢！）16.wearing现在分词表伴随状况17.hadbought虚拟语气，与过去事实相反18.pleased根据下文”…madeherfeellikeastar.”19.the根据定冠词的用法20.If表条件21.harder形容词比较级22.which非限制性定语从句，替代前面所述全部内容23.for表动作持续时间24.what宾语从句，do后缺宾语用what不用that25.them指代glasses，故用复数专业技术知识共享 WORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享