英语语法一般过去时及练习题 5页

一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。1）结构：①动词be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。②动词have:一律用had,没有人称和数的变化。③行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。2）肯定、否定形式 　 肯定 否定动词be I/you/he/she/itwas… I/you/he/she/itwasnot… We/you/theywere… We/you/theywerenot…动词have主语had… 主语 hadnot…行为动词(study) 主语 studied… 主语 didnotstudy…①行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要为原形②注意：在非正式语如口语中，wasnot,werenot,hadnot和didnot可以分别缩写成wasn’t,weren’t,hadn’t和didn’t。 3）一般疑问句和简略回答 　 一般疑问句 简略回答动词be Wereyou…?Washe…?Werethey…?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主+was/werenot.行为动词(study)Did主语+study…?Yes,主语+did. No,主语didnot.4）.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）　　肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。　　否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。　　一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：　　1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?　 　-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn"t.)　-No,Ididn"t.(Yes,Idid.)　　特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：　　1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?　　 -Ididmyhomework.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents5).行为动词的一般过去式变化规则　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。.   练习一、.句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go____________________enjoy______________________buy___________________eat____________________get_____________________walk_______________________take__________________dance______________________write___________________run____________________swim_____________________find_____________________begin__________________eat___________________play___________________study____________________三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing. 7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?20.Didshe________(have)supperathome?四．单项选择：()1．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()2．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn"t()3.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()4.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()5.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight五、按要求变换句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought______________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_______________have_______friends? 8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________?六.翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jennylikes_____________.She_______abook______________lastnight.3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma__________theguitareveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.He__________________themathtest.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget_______________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980.