高中英语语法填空解题策略 29页

高中英语语法填空解题策略HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling泰安一中王海军 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。考纲解读解读：1.无提示词空格：只填一个单词2.有提示词空格：所提供单词的正确形式 能力要求在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，考查学生对英语语法和语篇的掌握情况和实际英语能力，重点考查学生对词汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况，以及特定语境中的语言应用能力。解读：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 (2015新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61.(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63..(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68..(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70._________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.感悟真题 Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.itsarrivedbefore/earlier2015年全国课标I卷语法填空谓语动词时态副词或其比较级代词 I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.that/whichpaintingsby定语从句名词的复数介词 Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.livingisconductedregularly谓语动词时态非谓语动词副词/词类转换非谓语动词 2014-2015年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计表考点统计看考向观变化有提示词类试题无提示词类试题谓语动词非谓语动词词类转化比较等级冠词名词介词代词情态动词和助动词副词并列连词状语从句名词性从句定语从句特殊句式固定搭配2015全国Ⅰ2014全国Ⅰ考查重点：谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转化及从句。22300010010001001231100000100100 Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsomefamilies．Tonywasoneoftherobots1.________lookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair，2.________(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome.Also，3.________(curious)drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning，butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefelt4.________(embarrass).Gradually，Tonybegantowinthehostess’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonher5.________(person)dresses.Therefore,atthepartyallherguestswhowereinvited6.________(fill)withadmirationwhentheysaw7.________housewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfied8._____Tony’sreportand9.________(believe)itwasasuccessbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher10.________(confident)andfallinlovewithhim.实战体验thatspeakingcuriosityembarrassedpersonalwerefilledthewithbelievedconfidence WhatdifficultydoyouhaveindoingGrammarBlank-filling? 1.所给动词的时态和语态难以抉择2.谓语/非谓语身份难以确认3.所需词的词性和词形难以判断4.判断不出从句类型5.单词拼写或短语搭配难以记牢困难清单 Mydaughterhaveagoodhusband!hegaveheracar,____(buy)herjewellerythatshehaddreamedabout,andhiredservantsforher.Hisparents,not____(want)himtodropoutofschool,______(bring)himtoanewschoolintheircity.Butbeforetheybroughthimthere,they_____(tell)hisnewteacherabouthim.boughtHadtoldbroughtwanting重点突破攻专题克难关如何判断谓语动词与非谓语动词？ 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词方法首先要分析句子成分。1.如果在句子中没有其他谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态，还要考虑主谓一致问题。2.如果句中已有谓语动词且不需要并列谓语,则该动词词为非谓语动词。（todo,doing,done) 专题一　有提示词类试题考点一动词的考查【典例1】Aboyonabike(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2014新课标全国Ⅱ)（谓语动词与非谓语动词）【典例2】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(2015新课标全国Ⅱ)caughtbuilt 【典例3】StormssweptthevillageonFriday,(destroy)homesandotherbuildings.【典例4】Hegotupearly(catch)thefirstbus.【典例5】(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.【典例6】Whenhewokeup,Johnfoundhimself(lie)inhospital.【典例7】Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar(wash).destroyingTocatchFoundedlyingwashed 考点二词类转化【典例1】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusing(use)electricequipment.(2015新课标全国Ⅱ)【典例2】Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheuseful(express)inhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.【典例3】SpeakingofallthesongshehaswrittenIthinkprobablythisisthe(well-known)one.abilityexpressionsbest-known 【典例4】As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015新课标全国Ⅱ)【典例5】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell______(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes【典例6】Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents_____________(interest)inthesubject.naturalsilentinterested技巧:作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。 专题二　无提示词类空格【典例1】Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotpleasantexperience.a【典例2】Igotaplacenextthewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.(2014新课标全国Ⅱ)to【典例3】Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminuteswalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.he【典例4】TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper.that技巧：名词前面，很可能是填限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词 【典例6】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointedand【典例7】Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree.youneedmorespaceforbaggage.unless【典例】ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudini________________diedin1926.who技巧：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 无提示词有提示词语篇填空题—考点①冠词②介词③代词④连词⑤副词①谓语动词的时态和语态②非谓语动词③词类转换④形容词、副词以及其比较等级⑤名词的单复数fillingchanging总结提升 Onemanbecamethegreatestsurgeoninthecountryandthepresidentofthenationalsocietyofsurgeons.Forthisreason,acelebrationinhishonor______(hold).Buthewassad.Seeingthat,hisfriendwas_____(confuse）andcameuptohim.Heaskedhim_____helookedupsetafterhemadesuchagreatsuccess.Thedoctor,still_____(look)upset,explainedthatitwasnotwhathereallywantedtoahieve.Whenhewasyoung,hedreamedof_____(become)adancer.buthisparentswere________(strong)againstitandinsistedthathelearnmedicine.Nowhebecamethegreatestsurgeoninthecountry,whichmeanthewaschainedtoathingthathedidn’tevenlike.Washeldconfusedwhylookingbecomingstrongly趁热打铁 hisfriendthoughthe______(joke).Hejustcouldn’tunderstandit.Thesurgeonhadgainedthebiggesthonourforasurgeon.Heshouldbehappy.hisfrienddidn’tunderstandhimbecausehedidn’thavethesameexperience.Doyouhave____dream?Ifyoudo,tryyourbesttogoforitandnevergiveitup,oryou’llendupregrettingoneday.Oneday,youmaymakeagreat_______(achieve)inthefieldyouareforcedtoworkin,butinsideyou’dstillbeunhappybecause____yournotdoingwhatyoutrulylove.Wasjokingaachievementof 分析结构各个击破结合语境,试填空格解题思路浏览全文,理清文脉重读全篇,仔细核查注意单词首字母大小写注意词性词形注意固定用法特定语境注意相似易混句式 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasstartingmyownbusiness,Ialwaysaskedthosesuccessfulbusinessmeneitheroffline1.onlineabouttheirexperiences.ThebestadviceIevergotwassimilartothisstatement:Youare2.(respond)foryourownexperience. SoonIrealizedthatthisistrueforeverythinginlife.Inmyopinion,oneofthemistakesthatwemakeas3.(human)istolookuptosomeoneasour“rolemodel”.4.theconceptof“rolemodel”isgood,whatitcanpotentiallyleadtocanbedangerous.当堂达标orresponsiblehumansalthough Wealwaystrytoconvince5.(we)thatifwecopytheirsuccessstoriesthenwewillnaturallyend6._____withthesamesuccess.Thisisn’ttrueatall.It’stheirexperiencethatmadethemwhattheyare.Youcan’trepeatthat.OnceI7.(open)afirmtomakeelectronicdevices,andIregardedBillGatesasmyrolemodel.IhadthoughtthatyearslaterIwouldbeassuccessfulashim.Buttheresultwasjustcontrarytomy8.(expect),andIfailed.Astimewenton,Irealizedthatdifferentpersonshavedifferentstrongpoints,abilitiesandcapabilities.Sostop9._____(try)tocopyothers’experiences,butbuildyourown.Enjoywhatlifethrowsatyouandmakethe10.(well)ofit.usupopenedexpectationtryingbest Self-assessmentWhathaveyoulearnedinthisclass?Doyouhaveanyotherpuzzlement?Areyousatisfiedwithyourclassperformance?Ifyouscoreforyourself,howmanypointsyouget? Practicemakesperfect! Homework根据本课所学内容，尝试用下面的短文，进行语法填空的命题.Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmothsbeforethefire;ItwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape. Thankyou!Byebye!