高考总复习英语语法专项训练十(1) 27页

语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句 考点一　并列连词1．并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子,常用的并列连词有:(1)表示联合:and(同,和),when(＝andjustatthistime就在这时),语法精讲 notonly...but(also)...(不仅……而且……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……)．(2)表示选择:or(或者,否则),otherwise(否则),orelse(否则),either...or(不是……就是) (3)表示转折:but(但是,可是,只是因为),yet(可是),not...but...(不是……而是……),while(而,却)(4)表示因果:for(因为)和so(所以,因此)2．说明:when表示“就在此时”时,主要用于 was/weredoingsth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereabouttodosth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.whensth./sb.did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”. 3．注意点:(1)so不与because连用.(2)but,while不与although连用,但yet,still可与although连用.(3)notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时,前一分句用部分倒装. 考点二　并列句的用法并列句的构成:简单句＋并列连接词＋简单句并列连词的种类及用法:1．联合连词(1)and MaryandLilyarebothinterestedincollectingstamps.玛丽和莉莉都喜欢集邮.Theteacherandwriterisinterestedincollectingstamps.那位老师兼作家喜欢集邮. (2)both...andBothyouandIhavechangedalotinthepasttwentyyears.我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大.(3)notonly...butalsoNotonlyyoubutalsoIamtoblame.不但怪你,也怪我.(谓语动词和最近主语一致) (4)aswellasYouaswellasIaresupposedtorespecttheold.你和我一样都得尊敬长辈.(谓语动词和第一个主语一致)(5)never...but(除了……不会)Itneverrainsbutitpours.不下则已,一下倾盆.(祸不单行) 2．转折连词(1)butThesituationlookeddesperate,buttheydidn’tgiveuphope.形势看起来十分危急,但他们并没有放弃希望. (2)whileHeisfatwhilehissisteristhin.他胖而他的姐姐瘦.(3)however,nevertheless,yet,stillShealwaystellslies,nevertheless,Istilltrusther.她经常说谎,然而我还是信任她. Ithinkhewantedtospeak,butIdidnothear.我认为他想说话,但我没有听到.It’sasmallcar,yetit’ssurprisinglyspacious.那是辆小汽车,可是空间非常宽敞. (4)not...butTheteacherdidn’tscoldhim,butcomfortedhim.老师不但没有责备他,反而安慰他.3．选择连词(1)or Doyouwanttoleavenoworwouldyourathersetofflater?你想现在动身还是晚点出发？(2)or,otherwiseYouwillhavetogonow,or/otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.你得走了,否则会赶不上车. (3)neither...norTheequipmentisneitheraccuratenorsafe.这种设备既不精确也不安全.(4)either...orEithersheleavesthehouse,orIwillcallthepoliceman.要么她离开,要么我叫警察. 4．因果连词(1)soIheardanoise,soIgotoutofbedandturnedonthelight.我听到一声响,所以起床把灯打开.(2)for(for引导的句子不能放在句首,之前必须有逗号) Thedaymustbreaknow,forthebirdsaresingingnow.天一定亮了,因为现在鸟在叫.【注意】并列句与广东高考——在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词.另外,基础写作要求只能用5句话,熟练掌握并列句,对我们合并句子,非常有用. 一、用适当的并列连词填空1．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2．Hurryup,______________we’llbelateforthetrain.提升演练whenor/otherwise 3．Iamreadinganovel,________sheisreadingaletter.4．________doesJackdohisworkwell,________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.5．Shemustbeout,________thelightsareout.whileNotonlybutalsofor 6．________shedidnotspeakclearly______Ididnothearwell.7．Ineversawhimagain,___________didIhearfromhim.8．Useyourhead,_____you’llfindaway.Eitherornor/neitherand 9．Somethingwentwrongwithmybikethisafternoon,________Iwalkedhome.10．LiPingdoesn’ttalkmuch,________hethinksalot.sobut Ⅱ.语篇填空OnedayIwasplayingthepiano1._______Iheardaknockatthedoor.ItwasmyneighbourJack.Hewantedtobuyasecond-handpiano.EveryonesaidIplayedthepianowell,2._____heaskedmetohelptojudgethetoneofthepiano.whenso Wearrivedattheowner’shouseandIlookedthepianoover,3._______satdownandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbers4.______classicalpieces.WhenIfinished,Isaidthatthewoodwasrotten,but5._______thesoundwasgoodand6.____________heshouldbuyit.thenandstilltherefore Whenhetoldthewomanheagreedtobuyit,tohisgreat7.____________,shebegantocry.8.____________(concern),heasked,“What’sthematter？”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano9.______________playlikethat,”surpriseConcernedcould/should shereplied.Thepianowasn’tforsale,10._________herdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpianolessons.and 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放