高考英语语法填空、七选五、短文改错 6页

WORD格式整理高考英语语法填空、七选五、短文改错练习 (1)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.      Nowadays, school violence is      hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,     calls for our great concern. We should try every effort      (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school      their personal safety could not      (guarantee). In fact, violence can     (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from      they see on television or on the Internet.      If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence   38   violence, for it will result in   (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.      All in all, every student should behave      (he) and keep away from violence（1）Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.（1）①Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.②Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.③Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.④Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.⑤Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.⑥Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.⑦Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.⑧Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.⑨However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown._______________________________________________________________________________专业知识分享 WORD格式整理(2)Inthe1950s,afamilythatownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆树).Thebullpacedthetree,draggingtheheavyironchain,whichledtoagroove(槽)inthebark(树皮).Thegroove(deep)overtheyears.Thoughforwhateverreason,itdidnotkillthetree.someyears,thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain,leavingthelooparoundthetreeandonelink(hangdown).Thenoneyear,agriculturalcatastrophestruckMichiganinformofDutchelmdisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfecteddied.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbethenext.Thefarmownersconsidered(go)thesafething:pullingitoutandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.Nobodycouldunderstanditwastheonlyelmstillstandinginthecounty.It"ssaidthatdoesn"tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Or,asaplantpathologists(病理学家)putit,"Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces."(2)PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoachsogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat"srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren"tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn"tdo.Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit"sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon"ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou"regoingtobetalkingabout..Asfaraswe"reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits..Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou"renot.A.Youaren"tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon"tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon"twantisforthemtofallasleep(2)①ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.②Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.③Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.④Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.⑤专业知识分享 WORD格式整理Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.⑥TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.⑦WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.⑧Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry._______________________________________________________________________________(3)IwasgoingtothestoreonecoldeveningandasIwasapproachingthestorethereamaninthefrontofthestore.Helookedatmeandsaidreallyloud"Hi."Ireplied,"Hi,howareyou?"Hesaid"Iamfine."andthenhelookedatmeasifherecognizedmeandasked,"isyourmother?"Ofcourse,Ididn"tknowwhattosaytothatquestionmymotherhadbeen(die)forseveralyears.IfoundthisreallystrangesoIfinallysaid,"Sheisfine,thankyouandhowareyou?"Healsosaidhewasfine.Ithenanswered,"Good.CanIdotohelpyouatall?"AllhesaidIreallycoulduseahug.I(hug)himforawhilethispoorsoulandastranger.Isaid,"Whereareyoustaying?Doyouaride?"Hesaid,"No,Ihavemybike.IamlivingattheChurchdownthestreet."Ianswered,"Letmegiveyousomething.It"snotmuch,butthatisallIafford."SoItookout$10frommypurseandgaveittohimthenwenthome.Totellyouthetruth,Ialwaysfeelhelpingothersreallygreat.(3)UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago..Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning..Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities..Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.专业知识分享 WORD格式整理F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.(3)①In my family, there are three people. ②My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.③ He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. ④My mother is very much kind and is friendly to everybody. ⑤So when I have the problem.I will turn to her for help.⑥ My friends say I am clever.⑦When the teacher asks us very difficultyquestions,I’ll think quickly and stand to answer.⑧ At home myFather often thinksI’m silly. ⑨He said if I decide To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. ⑩This is how I need to improve in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________ (4)Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeahundredyears"time.Thinkofspace.Perhapspermanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoontourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,(permit)longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.thattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspacevisitingotherplanets,suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast(long).probablywillfindcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon(live).Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.(4)Theuseofhealthsupplementssuchasmultivitamintabletshasincreasedgreatlyinthewesternworld.Peopletakethesesupplementsbecauseadvertisingsuggeststhattheypreventarangeofmedicalconditionsfromdeveloping.However,thereisconcernthatpeopleareconsumingworryinglyhighdosesofthesesupplementsandtheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedadirectivethatwillbanthesaleofawiderangeofthem.ThisEUdirectiveshouldbesupported.ResearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhotakeVitaminCsupplementsofover5000milligramsadayaremorelikelytodevelopcancer.Thisshowshowmuchdamagethesehealthsupplementsdotopeople’shealth.AspokesmanforthehealthsupplementindustryhasarguedthatotherresearchshowsthatVitaminCsupplementshelppreventheartdisease,butwecandismissthisevidenceasitisfromabiasedsource.Sciencefictionofthe1960sand1970spredictedthatpillswouldreplacemealsasthewayinwhichpeoplewouldgetthefueltheyneeded.This,itwasargued,wouldmeanamoreefficientuseoftimeaspeoplewouldn’thavetowasteitpreparingoreatingmeals.TheEUdirectivewouldhelppreventthisnightmareofpillsreplacingfoodbecomingareality.专业知识分享 WORD格式整理Peop0lealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofadoptingahealthierlifestyle.Forexample,theconsumptionofpainkillersinBritainin1998was21tabletsperyearforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.Peopledonotneedallthesepills.SomemightarguethattheEUdirectivedeniespeople’srighttofreedomofchoice.However,therearemanylegalexamplesforsuchinterventionwhenitisintheindividual’sbestinterests.Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbeltsratherthanallowingthemtochoosetodoso.OpposingtheEUdirectivewouldmeanbeneficialmeasureslikethiswouldbethreatened.A.HealthywayoflifegivingwaytooveruseofmedicineB.DifferentfindingsastotakingadditionalvitaminC.EU’sresponsetooveruseofhealthproductsD.WorryingincreaseinmultivitaminadvertisingE.EUdirectiveforthebenefitofindividualsF.EUdirectiveagainstpredictioninnovels(4)①Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.②Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.③Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.④Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.⑤“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”⑥Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.⑦Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.⑧Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.⑨Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.⑩QuietlyIstepintotherooIsawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.⑾Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissed_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatformalschoolingisrequiredforscientificsuccess,acollegedegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.excellentexampleofamanwhowonfameasascientistacademic(学术的)trainingisVincentJ.Schaefer.HisformaleducationendedtwoyearsofhighschoolwhenhehadtogotoworkinanuntrainedjobatGeneralElectric.Becausehisinventivemindandhisskillasamodelmaker,hewassoonallowedtotryhisownexperimentsinthecompanylaboratory.Hisnatural(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.Hedeveloped,aftermanytries,amethodofmakingcloudsraintheywouldnotnormallydoso.Thismethod,(call)seeding,hasbeenvery(help)tofarmers,andmadehimwinmuchfame.Schaeferbelievesthatforpeoplemostofall,areinterestedintheworldandeverythinginit,acollegedegreeisunnecessary.(5)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch._____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself._____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.专业知识分享 WORD格式整理Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself._____Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.(5)①MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.②OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.③Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.④Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.⑤Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.⑥Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.⑦Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.⑧Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.⑨Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.⑩Itwasdelicious._______________________________________________________________________________专业知识分享