高中英语语法省略句 21页

Ellipsis省略句 1.简单句中的省略现象Soundslikeagoodidea.Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.Beautifulday,isn’tit?1)句首省略省略了句子的主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略 Wonderwhatsheisdoing.Forgottenmyname?Nobodyathome.2)答语的省略---Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?---Notyet. ---willyoujoinus?---Ishouldloveto.Lindahasarrived.---when?Hewon’tgototheparty.---whynot?3)结构省略这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断 Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.在否定句中不可省略Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemonths.Someotherexamples:Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway. Thisisthemostexcitinggame(that)Ihaveeverwatched.Thetrainisgoing(at)fiftymilesanhour. 4)不定式的省略IwenttherebecauseIwantto.---willyoujoinus?---YesI’dloveto.在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留‘to’:wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect 当want和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。Comewhenyouwant.IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike. Youcan’tforcehimtogetajobifheisnotready(to).在某些动词后可省略‘to’如：try，尤其是在adj.后。---Canyoustartthecar?---Ok,Iwilltry. 2.并列句中的省略现象在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略Myofficewasonthetenthfloor,andhis(officewas)onthetwelfth(floor). Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.1)省略动词+宾语或补语Johnwasthewinnerin1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.2)省略主语+谓语动词Westillhaveshortcomings,and(wehave)verybigones,too. 出现在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一个分句中作助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略Themanhasagunandhasthreatenedtouseit.Marydidtheworkbutdidnotfinishit. 3)省略主语+谓语+宾语TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.Theytriedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning. 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。Georgewill(takethecourse)andbobmighttakethecourse. 3.复合句中的省略现象复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出现在句首Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.Toobadshewon’tbeabletogototheparty. 有时整个主句都可省略，这种省，略通出现在简短答中。---areyougoingtobuythehouse?---Unlessmywifeobjects.---Youalllikethestory?---yes,exceptthattheendistoosurprising. 复合句的省略现象多出现在状语从句中Althoughhard-working,hecouldn’tearnenougheventosupporthimWhenstillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.Ifnecessary,I’llpayhimapersonalvisit. Whilecookingdinner,shethoughtofherpast.Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntilasked. 引导宾语从句的从属连词只要从句不长，通常都可省略。Ihope(that)allwillgowell.Becarefulthatyoudon’tcatchcold. 但如果从句较长或从句的语境较复杂,连词that不能省略Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.Everybodycouldseewhatanimportantpersonhewas,andthattheyoughttobecarefulnottooffendhim. 在than或as引起的从句中的省略Manyothersaredoingbetterthanweare.Heworksharderthanever.JaneisastallasI.Theywilltrytoputtheplanintopracticeasquicklyaspossible.